Journals of Universitas Sangga Buana
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Scoping review on gender and psoriasis
No full textThe aim of this scoping review is to provide a comprehensive summary of the literature about gender perspective in psoriasis.
The search strategy will be designed to include any type of studies on humans related with psoriasis and gender written in English or Spanish. No restrictions will be used regarding period but we will exclude any articles that is not an original work (letter to editor, short communications…).
The main information sources will be Medline (via PubMed) and Cochrane Library. All databases will be searched from the date of their inception.
In addition to the articles extracted with the specific searches, new articles will be extracted through secondary searches in order to find supplementary relevant studies in the included articles. All searches’ results will be exported to an EndNote citation library and duplicates removed.
The search strategies will be designed using a combination of various keywords for psoriasis and gender using both, controlled vocabulary and free text. Bibliographic records obtained via database searching will be screened by title and abstract. All records considered relevant or potentially relevant will be obtained in full text. The full-texts studies which met the inclusion criteria will be assessed for eligibility and data extraction will be undertaken using a structured form. The following data will be collected from eligible studies: name of the first author and year of publication, study design, population, aims, and results.
Critical appraisal of individual studies and meta-analysis will not performed within this scoping review.
The compilation of themes, or charting, and their organisation will follow a mixed inductive and deductive method. The inductive approach will be guided by a meeting of the methodologists with the convenor (AGC), who identified relevant topics, and the deductive approach by reading the literature and identifying new themes. Two experienced reviewers outside the field of dermatology will perform the scoping review
Effects of Processing Fluency of Video on Credibility Assessments
No full textThe processing fluency with which people process a claim has been found to impact its believability, such that people are more likely to believe a claim that they can process easily. We will evaluate whether this relationship holds for fluency of videos. Does the processing fluency of a video effect whether people deem it credible? We will investigate the effects of reduced visual fluency on processing fluency and credibility. Depending on the group they are assigned to, participants will be shown a version of the same two minutes long video clip and tasked to evaluate it using a questionnaire
Forecasting Shifts in Asset Returns under Different Types of Uncertainty: An Experiment
No full textDistinguishing permanent from transitory shocks is a ubiquitous task, particularly critical in financial decision-making. In a forecasting experiment, success required inferring the task’s hidden Data Generating Process (DGP)—a step where participants showed surprising but inconsistent ability. Moreover, their forecasting suffered from systematic bias. To remedy these imperfections, we tested two solutions. A "meta-nudge" channeling attention reliably improved DGP discovery. For execution, a model-based AI capable of structural inference and free of bias outperformed a model-free counterpart, offering a path to optimal performance. These findings provide a blueprint for improving financial decisions via enhanced information design and human-AI collaboration
Masked task cue influences on subsequent task switching
No full textOur previous work indicated task sets to be suppressed after mere cue presentation (Berger et al., 2022; Kiefer et al., 2019). This interpretation was drawn from the observed modulation of masked semantic priming by the mere presentation of task cues. However, such modulations of priming can only serve as an indirect measure of task set inhibition. Hence, to test more directly, if task sets are suppressed following a mere task cue, we adapted these previous studies to a task switching procedure including cue-only events (https://osf.io/37brv, data not published yet). We could observe n-2 repetition costs (Koch et al., 2010, 2018) following mere cue presentation, indicating a suppression of task sets, if task sets are merely cued, but not subsequently executed. Furthermore, our previous work of task cue effects on masked priming pointed towards a suppression of task sets even after a masked, and therefore not consciously processed, cue (Kiefer et al., 2019, experiment 1). The current experiment aims to investigate whether also unconsciously cued task sets trigger n-2 repetition costs by extending our previous work investigating mere cue presentation in task switching to masked task cues
A Novel Perspective on Dissociation: How Experiential Avoidance Could Transform into a Mental Habit
No full textSome researchers have proposed that dissociative symptoms in PTSD patients are a form of experiential avoidance, that patients use to manage overwhelming emotions (Hayes et al., 1996; Polusny & Follette, 1995). In this view, dissociation is negatively reinforced by the reduction of aversive emotions and maintained through instrumental learning. According to dual-process theories, instrumental behavior can be under goal-directed or habitual control. In this study we investigate whether dissociation has developed into a mental habit, that is automatically triggered by negative emotions. To this end, PTSD patients that are currently undergoing trauma therapy will fill out an online questionnaire (~15min) regarding the goal-directed status of their dissociative symptoms versus automaticity, the positive and negative beliefs about dissociation, and the frequency of dissociation
Maternal adult Attachment style and PTSD following childbirth: a systematic review
No full textThis project is a systematic review that seeks to explore the relationship between adult
attachment style in the birthing parent and childbirth-related post-traumatic stress disorder
(CB-PTSD)
Head-down tilt lithotomy position and well-leg compartment syndrome: an international survey of current practice
No full textThis is a cross-sectional survey study aiming to gain insight into current international practice among clinicians who regularly utilize the head-down tilt lithotomy (HDTL) position for prolonged minimally invasive abdominopelvic surgeries in adults. Additionally, the study seeks to assess the prevalence and current management strategies for well-leg compartment syndrome (WLCS), a well-documented complication associated with prolonged use of HDTL.
This survey is part of a wider project investigating the effect of HEad-down tilt Lithotomy Position on lower limb haemodynamics (HELP project) in a bid to inform expert-driven, evidence-based guidance for the prevention of WLCS in abdominopelvic minimally invasive surgery
Exploring the influence of in-group and out-group norms on tolerance of moral transgressions in political contexts in the U.S. and Chile
No full textThis study examines the effect of in and out-group norms on evaluating moral transgressions in politics and support for a corrupt politician. Following two previous studies, we are interested in the impact of in-party and out-party norms on individuals with different levels of partisan moral reasoning (PMR) and tight moral reasoning (TMR), two previously developed measures that capture, on one hand, a tendency to accept moral transgressions from in-party members over out-party's transgressions (PMR), and on the other hand, a tendency to reject moral transgressions regardless of who commits them
Pediatric Scoping Review of Self Determination and Mental Health Interventions - Registration
No full textThere is a growing need for intervention programs to support individuals with Autism and other Neurodevelopmental disabilities with co-occurring mental health diagnoses. We will conduct a scoping review to examine any programs and resources currently available for this population, including those that have been adapted to fit their needs. Our search will include our terms and strategies (which will be added upon protocol approval), with an initial search strategy created in PubMed and submitted for PRESS review. We will search for programs with specific characteristics (e.g. serving youth 13-21, experimental or quasi experimental design, English) and determine extent to which programs include recommendations for accessibility from Surley & Dagnan (2019). Covidence software will be utilized to sort and filter search results. A PRISMA flow chart will be completed using Covidence to demonstrate the numerical breakdown and sorting of articles compiled through the review process. We will describe the methods of handling and summarizing the data that were charted. We will summarize and/or present the charting results as they relate to the review questions and objectives. We will summarize the main results including an overview of concepts, themes, and types of evidence available. Limitations will then be described in the manuscript in a narrative format. We will provide a general interpretation of the results with respect to the review questions and objectives, as well as potential implications and/or next steps
Shaping Future Practices: Understanding Medical and Dental Students' Perception of Artificial Intelligence in Austria, Germany and Schwitzerland – an online survey
No full textShaping future practices: German-speaking medical and dental students’ perceptions of artificial intelligence in healthcar