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Ketika Giveaway Menjadi Modus Kejahatan: Perlindungan Hukum Korban di Era Digital [When Giveaways Become a Criminal Modus Operandi: Legal Protection for Victims in the Digital Era]
No full textThe advancement of information technology has facilitated the widespread use of giveaways on social media platforms, which have increasingly been exploited by unscrupulous actors as a form of fraudulent activity. This study examines the legal protection afforded to victims of giveaway-related fraud on social media. Such schemes are commonly perpetrated by impersonating public figures or official accounts to obtain money or personal data from unsuspecting users. From a legal standpoint, these actions constitute the criminal offense of fraud as stipulated in Article 378 of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) and a violation of Article 28(1) of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE), which prohibits the dissemination of false or misleading information that results in consumer losses in electronic transactions. The findings underscore the necessity of a comprehensive legal approach that extends beyond the punishment of offenders to include preventive strategies, such as strengthening digital platform governance, enhancing public digital literacy, and fostering close coordination among regulatory authorities, including the Financial Services Authority (OJK), Bank Indonesia, and electronic system operators, to support early detection and effective victim recovery. Abstrak. Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah memunculkan fenomena giveaway di media sosial yang kini sering disalahgunakan oleh pihak tidak bertanggung jawab sebagai modus penipuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum bagi korban penipuan giveaway di media sosial. Praktik penipuan ini biasanya dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan nama tokoh terkenal atau akun resmi untuk meminta sejumlah uang maupun data pribadi korban. Secara hukum, tindakan ini dikualifikasikan sebagai tindak pidana penipuan sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 378 KUHP serta pelanggaran terhadap Pasal 28 ayat (1) UU ITE mengenai penyebaran berita bohong yang merugikan konsumen dalam transaksi elektronik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa diperlukan pendekatan komprehensif yang tidak hanya berfokus pada pemidanaan pelaku, tetapi juga pada aspek pencegahan melalui penguatan tata kelola platform digital, peningkatan literasi digital masyarakat, serta koordinasi yang erat antara otoritas seperti OJK, Bank Indonesia, dan penyelenggara sistem elektronik untuk deteksi dini dan pemulihan korban
Penguatan Pengetahuan Tentang Diabetes Melitus Bagi Kader Kesehatan Desa Pemangkih Baru [Strengthening Knowledge About Diabetes Mellitus for Community Health Volunteers in Pemangkih Baru Village]
No full textAbstrak. Diabetes melitus merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang prevalensinya terus meningkat di Indonesia, khususnya di wilayah pedesaan. Kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pencegahan dan pengelolaan diabetes menjadi salah satu faktor risiko utama. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader kesehatan Desa Pemangkih Baru terkait diabetes melitus melalui edukasi dan pelatihan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan interaktif dan diskusi kelompok kecil yang melibatkan 13 kader kesehatan desa. Materi mencakup pengenalan gejala, faktor risiko, pencegahan, serta penatalaksanaan sederhana diabetes melitus. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan kader. Mayoritas hasil evaluasi peserta berada pada kondisi tetap dan meningkat. Selain itu, kader lebih percaya diri dalam menyampaikan informasi kepada masyarakat dan menjadi mitra aktif dalam upaya promotif dan preventif. Kesimpulannya, pelatihan ini efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader kesehatan desa, sehingga diharapkan dapat membantu menurunkan angka kasus diabetes melalui peran aktif kader di tingkat komunitas. Abstract. Diabetes mellitus is one of the non-communicable diseases whose prevalence continues to rise in Indonesia, especially in rural areas. Lack of public knowledge about diabetes prevention and management is a major risk factor. This community service aims to improve the health cadres' knowledge of diabetes mellitus in Pemangkih Baru Village through education and training. The methods used were interactive counseling and small group discussions involving 13 village health cadres. The materials covered the introduction of symptoms, risk factors, prevention, and simple management of diabetes mellitus. Evaluation was conducted using pre-tests and post-tests to measure the improvement in the cadres' knowledge. Most participants showed knowledge that either remained the same or increased. In addition, the cadres became more confident in delivering information to the community and became active partners in promotive and preventive efforts. In conclusion, this training was effective in enhancing the knowledge and skills of village health cadres, and it is expected to help reduce the incidence of diabetes by increasing cadres' active role at the community level
Manajemen Nyeri Non-Farmakologis dan Kondisi Klinis pada Pasien Bedah Digestif: Studi Cross-Sectional [Non-Pharmacological Pain Management and Clinical Outcomes in Digestive Surgery Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study]
No full textDigestive surgery patients often experience postoperative pain that can affect their clinical condition, including hemodynamic stability, mobilization ability, and the recovery process. Pain that is not managed optimally may hinder the healing process. Non-pharmacological pain management is one of the safe and effective nursing interventions to help control pain and support the stability of patients’ clinical conditions; however, its implementation in clinical settings is still not optimal. This study aimed to determine the relationship between non-pharmacological pain management and the clinical condition of digestive surgery patients at Sultan Suriansyah Regional Hospital, Banjarmasin. This research employed a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 31 digestive surgery patients who were hospitalized at Sultan Suriansyah Regional Hospital, Banjarmasin, selected using an accidental sampling technique. Data were collected through interviews using a non-pharmacological pain management questionnaire and observation of patients’ clinical conditions based on hemodynamic data obtained from medical records. Data analysis was conducted using the Spearman’s Rho test. The results showed that most respondents did not receive non-pharmacological pain management and were in an unstable clinical condition. Bivariate analysis indicated a significant relationship between non-pharmacological pain management and the clinical condition of digestive surgery patients (p = 0.003). In conclusion, non-pharmacological pain management is associated with the clinical condition of digestive surgery patients; therefore, its optimal implementation is expected to improve clinical stability and support the patient recovery process. Abstrak. Pasien bedah digestif sering mengalami nyeri pascaoperasi yang dapat memengaruhi kondisi klinis, seperti kestabilan hemodinamik, kemampuan mobilisasi, dan proses pemulihan. Nyeri yang tidak tertangani secara optimal dapat menghambat proses penyembuhan pasien. Manajemen nyeri non-farmakologis merupakan salah satu intervensi keperawatan yang aman dan efektif untuk membantu mengendalikan nyeri serta mendukung stabilitas kondisi klinis pasien, namun penerapannya di lingkungan klinis masih belum optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara manajemen nyeri non-farmakologis dengan kondisi klinis pada pasien bedah digestif di RSUD Sultan Suriansyah Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 31 pasien bedah digestif yang menjalani perawatan inap di RSUD Sultan Suriansyah Banjarmasin yang dipilih menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner manajemen nyeri non-farmakologis serta observasi kondisi klinis pasien berdasarkan data hemodinamik dari rekam medis. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Spearman’s Rho. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden tidak mendapatkan manajemen nyeri non-farmakologis dan berada dalam kondisi klinis tidak stabil. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara manajemen nyeri non-farmakologis dengan kondisi klinis pasien bedah digestif (p = 0,003). Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa manajemen nyeri non-farmakologis memiliki hubungan dengan kondisi klinis pasien bedah digestif, sehingga penerapannya secara optimal diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan stabilitas kondisi klinis dan mendukung proses pemulihan pasien.
Effects of Differential Stress and Mental Health on Substance Use among College Students
No full textSubstance use among college students is often seen as a coping mechanism for some students who are prone to extreme stress, depression, or anxiety. Multiple forms of stress become the leading factors that push students toward substance use. This study tests the effects of college stressors, depression, and anxiety on substance use among college students. The results are based on the data that were collected using a 101-item questionnaire administered to 302 college students at a public university in the Midwest U.S.A. Using Logistic Regression as the primary data analysis technique, the findings of this study show that social stressors and time management stressors are the most significant predictors of substance use among college students. On the other hand, students scored very low on both depression and anxiety scales. These findings suggest that, in this context, depression and anxiety are not strong predictors of substance use among college students
Trait Anxiety and Fictional Exposure: How Movie Preferences Shape Psychological Resilience and Pandemic Preparedness
Full text linkPeople differ in their ability to cope with stressful situations. The pandemic outbreak put the world under a lot of stress and challenges in the form of its prevention and its repercussions. People with different levels of trait anxiety cope differently with stressful situations. This study examines the association of trait anxiety with pandemic psychological resilience and pandemic preparedness. People around the world enjoy engaging with fictional experiences. One reason why people enjoy such experiences is that they provide people with simulations of real events that can act as a source of information. The current study investigated the relationship between movie genres and psychological resilience and preparedness towards the pandemic. We conducted an online study with 120 participants, mean age (SD) =18.36 (.73) years. The data was collected through convenience and snowball sampling methods. The participants filled out demographic questionnaires, State-Trait Anxiety questionnaire, Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, movie genre preference questionnaire, pandemic psychological resilience scale, and pandemic preparedness scale. The results indicated a negative interaction between trait anxiety and cognitive reappraisal, a positive interaction between trait anxiety and positive resilience, and a positive interaction between trait anxiety and psychological distress towards the pandemic. Our results showed that certain movie genre preferences are significantly correlated with positive resilience and psychological distress towards the pandemic
Pelatihan Pembuatan Permen Kayu Manis: Herbal Lokal untuk Kesehatan [Cinnamon Candy Making Training: Local Herbal for Healt]
No full textAbstract. Cinnamon (Cinnamomum) is a popular spice due to its distinctive taste and aroma. However, because of a lack of knowledge about the health benefits of cinnamon, it tends to be used only as a flavoring agent. The aim of this program is to increase the local community’s knowledge and practical skills in the sustainable use of cinnamon, as well as to empower them to process cinnamon into high-value products with various health benefits. This program consists of three stages: preparation (survey and preparation of educational materials), implementation (education and training), and evaluation. Education was delivered directly using leaflets. The evaluation results showed that 18 participants (94.7%) experienced an increase in knowledge, and there was an improvement in the practical skills of participants as directly observed by the team. Participants were able to understand the process of making cinnamon candy as demonstrated and were able to practice it independently. Abstrak. Kayu manis (Cinnamomum) merupakan rempah yang populer karena rasa dan aromanya yang khas. Namun, karena kurangnya pengetahuan tentang manfaat kesehatan kayu manis, rempah ini cenderung hanya digunakan sebagai bumbu untuk menambah cita rasa. Tujuan dari program ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan praktis masyarakat lokal dalam pemanfaatan kayu manis secara berkelanjutan, serta memberdayakan mereka untuk mengolah kayu manis menjadi produk bernilai tinggi dengan berbagai manfaat kesehatan. Program ini terdiri dari tiga tahap: persiapan (survei dan penyusunan materi edukasi), pelaksanaan (edukasi dan pelatihan), dan evaluasi. Edukasi diberikan secara langsung menggunakan leaflet. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa 18 peserta (94,7%) mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan, dan terdapat peningkatan keterampilan praktis peserta yang diamati langsung oleh tim. Peserta mampu memahami proses pembuatan permen kayu manis yang telah didemonstrasikan dan dapat mempraktikkannya secara mandiri
High Cholesterol Prevention through Healthy Lifestyle Education and the Use of Bay Leaves (Syzygium polyanthum) as a Cholesterol-Lowering Herbal Remedy in Islamic Boarding Schools
Full text linkHypercholesterolemia is a growing health problem, including among adolescents in Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) where diets are high in fat and low in fiber, and physical activity is limited. This condition carries a risk of developing cardiovascular disease, necessitating preventive interventions tailored to the characteristics of the Islamic boarding school community. This Community Service (PkM) activity aims to increase students' knowledge and awareness of high cholesterol prevention through healthy lifestyle education and the use of bay leaves (Syzygium polyanthum) as an alternative herbal cholesterol-lowering agent. The program's innovation lies in integrating evidence-based health education with local wisdom, making it easily implemented in Islamic boarding schools. The activity was conducted at the Zainul Hasan Genggong Islamic Boarding School in Probolinggo in May 2025, involving 30 students and 14 religious teachers. The methods used included an initial survey, FGDs, interactive counseling with pre- and post-test evaluations, and free health checks, including anthropometry, blood pressure, and blood sugar measurements, medical consultations, and medication administration. The primary outcome was increased participant knowledge, measured by comparing pre-test and post-test scores and baseline health data from the examination. The results of the activity showed an average increase in participant knowledge of 23.4 points between the pre-test and post-test. Students also gained practical skills in using bay leaves as a daily ingredient beneficial for health
Edukasi dan Optimalisasi Tanaman Obat Sebagai Antihipertensi dan Antidiare di Kelurahan Manarap Lama RT. 11, Banjarmasin (Education and Optimization of Medicinal Plants as Antihypertensive and Antidiarrheal Agents in Manarap Lama Subdistrict RT. 11, Banjarmasin)
Full text linkABSTRAKIndonesia memiliki keanekaragaman hayati yang sangat lengkap, contohnya seperti tanaman yang bisa digunakan untuk pengobatan herbal. Berdasarkan penggalian data, didapatkan hasil dari 20 responden menderita penyakit hipertensi (20%) dan mengeluhkan pernah mengalami diare (20%) dengan menggunakan pengobatan berbasis tanaman (75%). Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen semu (quasi experiment). Desain yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu One Grups Pretest-Posttes Design dimana kelompok eksperimen diberikan intervensi termasuk didalamnya pemberian pretes sebelum perlakuan dan posttes setelah perlakuan dengan harapan hasil intervensi yang diperoleh lebih akurat. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini adalah pemberian penyuluhan “Edukasi Penyakit Hipertensi dan Diare Serta Praktik Pembuatan Obat Herbal Berbasis Tanaman” kepada Masyarakat di RT 11 Manarap Lama. Hasil pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman peserta, dengan rata-rata nilai meningkat dari 63,57 menjadi 76,42. Dari kegiatan edukasi pemanfaatan tanaman obat untuk hipertensi dan diare di Kelurahan Manarap Lama RT. 11 menunjukkan bahwa program ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai penggunaan tanaman herbal sebagai pengobatan alami. Abstract. Indonesia possesses a rich biodiversity, including plants that can be used for herbal medicine. Based on data collection, it was found that 20 respondents suffered from hypertension (20%) and reported having experienced diarrhea (20%), with 75% utilizing plant-based treatments. This study employed a quasi-experimental method. The design used was a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design, where the experimental group received interventions, including pretests before treatment and posttests after treatment, with the expectation that the intervention results would be more accurate. The intervention in this study involved providing education on "Hypertension and Diarrhea Awareness and Practical Herbal Medicine Preparation" to the community in RT 11 Manarap Lama. The pre-test and post-test results indicated a significant increase in participants' understanding, with the average score rising from 63.57 to 76.42. The educational activities on the utilization of medicinal plants for hypertension and diarrhea in Manarap Lama Subdistrict RT. 11 demonstrated that this program successfully enhanced community knowledge regarding the use of herbal plants as natural remedies
Transformasi Digital Puskesmas: Meningkatkan Efektivitas Melalui Manajemen Rekam Medis Elektronik (Digital Transformation of Community Health Centers: Improving Effectiveness Through Electronic Medical Record Management)
Full text linkAbstrak. Transformasi digital adalah proses perubahan suatu organisasi dalam menjalankan operasionalnya dengan memanfaatkan teknologi digital. Transformasi digital di Puskesmas dengan fokus pada peningkatan efektivitas manajemen rekam medis melalui pelatihan dan implementasi sistem rekam medis elektronik (RME). Tujuan utama dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memodernisasi proses pencatatan dan pengelolaan rekam medis yang selama ini dilakukan secara manual, dengan mengadopsi teknologi digital yang lebih efisien dan terintegrasi. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dirancang untuk memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam kepada tenaga kesehatan mengenai dasar-dasar RME, cara penggunaan perangkat lunak yang sesuai, serta praktik terbaik dalam manajemen rekam medis elektronik. Selama pelatihan, sebanyak 30 tenaga kesehatan dari Puskesmas setempat terlibat aktif dalam sesi workshop yang membahas secara rinci mengenai fungsi dan manfaat sistem RME. Peserta diberikan pengetahuan mengenai bagaimana sistem ini dapat mempercepat pencatatan data medis, meminimalkan kesalahan, dan mempermudah akses informasi kesehatan pasien. Implementasi sistem RME di Puskesmas tidak hanya berhasil meningkatkan efisiensi dalam pencatatan dan pengelolaan data medis, tetapi juga berdampak positif pada kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Dengan adanya akses yang lebih cepat dan akurat terhadap data medis, tenaga kesehatan dapat memberikan pelayanan yang lebih baik dan responsif kepada pasien. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model bagi Puskesmas dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas dan efisiensi pelayanan kesehatan melalui pemanfaatan teknologi informasi. Abstract. Digital transformation is the process of changing an organization in running its operations by utilizing digital technology. Digital transformation in the Health Center focuses on increasing the effectiveness of medical record management through training and implementation of an electronic medical record (EMR) system. The main objective of this activity is to modernize the process of recording and managing medical records which have been done manually, by adopting more efficient and integrated digital technology. This training activity is designed to provide health workers with an in-depth understanding of the basics of EMR, how to use appropriate software, and best practices in electronic medical record management. During the training, 30 health workers from the local Health Center were actively involved in a workshop session that discussed in detail the functions and benefits of the EMR system. Participants were given knowledge about how this system can accelerate medical data recording, minimize errors, and facilitate access to patient health information. The implementation of the EMR system in the Health Center has not only succeeded in increasing efficiency in recording and managing medical data, but also has a positive impact on the quality of health services. With faster and more accurate access to medical data, health workers can provide better and more responsive services to patients. This activity is expected to be a model for Puskesmas in an effort to improve the quality and efficiency of health services through the use of information technology
Pelatihan pemasaran dan pembayaran syariah berbasis digital bagi pelaku UMKM di Desa Kragan Sidoarjo [Digital-Based Sharia Marketing and Payment Training for MSME Actors in Kragan Village, Sidoarjo]
Full text linkKragan village, a village in East Java, is currently transforming into one of the edu-tourism villages with great potential. This process relies not only on natural and local cultural potential but also on professional management established through the Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDES). One of the key strategies taken is the professional management of culture within BUMDES Kragan as an effort to strengthen institutional capacity and drive the village economy towards a competitive edu-tourism village. The goal of this community service activity is to optimize the sales of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) in Kragan village by using a Sharia-based digital marketing system to stabilize sales targets, facilitate payments, and gain the blessings of Allah SWT for all efforts made based on Islamic principles. The low understanding of sharia-based digital marketing has resulted in the people of Kragan village still selling and making payments in a conventional manner. MSME actors think that the conventional payment system is the same as the sharia payment system. To improve the economy of the community in Kragan village, the service team provides an understanding of sharia-based digital marketing so that the community can understand the differences between conventional and sharia. Training is held to optimize the sales of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Kragan village by using a sharia-based digital marketing system to stabilize sales targets, facilitate payments, and gain the blessings of Allah SWT for all efforts made based on Islamic law. Abstrak. Desa Kragan, sebuah desa di Jawa Timur, saat ini sedang bertransformasi menjadi salah satu desa edu-wisata yang berpotensi besar. Proses ini tidak hanya bergantung pada potensi alam dan budaya lokal, namun juga pada pengelolaan profesional yang dibangun melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES). Salah satu strategi kunci yang diambil adalah pengelolaan budaya profesional di dalam BUMDES Kragan sebagai upaya penguatan kelembagaan dan penggerak ekonomi desa menuju desa edu-wisata yang berdaya saing. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengoptimalkan penjualan pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Desa Kragan dengan menggunakan sistem digital marketing berbasis syariah untuk menstabilkan target penjualan, mempermudah pembayaran dan mendapatkan ridho dari Allah SWT atas segala usaha yang dilakukan dengan berlandaskan syariat Islam. Rendahnya pemahaman tentang digital marketing berbasis syariah, masyarakat desa Kragan masih menjual dan melakukan sistem pembayaran dengan cara konvensional. Pelaku UMKM mengira sistem pembayaran dengan cara konvensional sama saja dengan pembayaran secara syariah. Untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat di desa Kragan tim pengabdian memberikan pemahaman tentang digital marketing berbasis syariah agar masyarakat dapat memahami perbedaan konvensional dengan syariah. Mengadakan pelatihan demi mengoptimalkan penjualan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Desa Kragan dengan menggunakan sistem digital marketing berbasis syariah untuk menstabilkan target penjualan, mempermudah pembayaran dan mendapatkan ridho dari Allah SWT atas segala usaha yang dilakukan dengan berlandaskan syariat Islam