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Kebijakan Kriminal Terhadap Lansia Yang Berhadapan Dengan Hukum Dalam Perspektif KUHP Nasional [Criminal Policy Toward the Elderly in Conflict with the Law from the Perspective of the National Criminal Code (KUHP)]
No full textAbstract. This study examines the legal protection of the elderly who come into conflict with the law through the lens of substantive justice and the implementation of sentencing policies under the new Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP). Justice, as a fundamental legal value, requires equal and proportional treatment of every individual, particularly vulnerable groups such as the elderly. In practice, elderly individuals are often subjected to legal proceedings without adequate consideration of their physical, psychological, and social limitations. However, the Human Rights Law mandates special treatment for vulnerable groups. This research employs a normative juridical method by analyzing positive legal provisions, legal principles, and legal doctrines. The findings indicate that the new Criminal Code introduces a more humane penal paradigm through the principles of corrective and rehabilitative justice. Judges play a strategic role in ensuring that sentencing for elderly offenders is carried out fairly, with personal conditions considered as mitigating factors. Thus, the sentencing approach in the new Criminal Code is expected to strengthen legal protection for the elderly and contribute to a more inclusive and just criminal justice system. Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengkaji perlindungan hukum terhadap lanjut usia (lansia) yang berhadapan dengan hukum melalui pendekatan keadilan substantif dan implementasi kebijakan pemidanaan dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) baru. Keadilan, sebagai nilai dasar hukum, menuntut perlakuan yang setara dan proporsional terhadap setiap individu, terutama kelompok rentan seperti lansia. Dalam praktiknya, lansia sering kali diproses secara hukum tanpa mempertimbangkan keterbatasan fisik, psikologis, dan sosial mereka. Padahal, Undang-Undang Hak Asasi Manusia telah mengatur perlakuan khusus bagi kelompok rentan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan menelaah ketentuan hukum positif, prinsip hukum, dan doktrin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KUHP baru membawa paradigma pemidanaan yang lebih humanis melalui prinsip keadilan korektif dan resosialitatif. Hakim memiliki peran strategis dalam memastikan pemidanaan terhadap lansia dilakukan secara adil dengan mempertimbangkan kondisi personal sebagai faktor yang meringankan. Dengan demikian, pendekatan pemidanaan dalam KUHP baru diharapkan dapat memperkuat perlindungan hukum bagi lansia dan mewujudkan sistem peradilan pidana yang lebih inklusif dan berkeadila
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Tenaga Kerja Pada Perusahaan X yang Dirumahkan dan di PHK Secara Sepihak [Legal Protection for Employees of Company X Subjected to Temporary Layoff and Unilateral Termination]
No full textAbstrack. The main problem in this thesis concerns legal protection for workers who are laid off and experience unilateral termination of employment which occurred at company X in general, there are several workers’ rights that must be protected, and by protecting these rights is hoped that it can create a better and fairer environment and provide welfare for all workers. Legal protection for workers is regulated in Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning employment and Law No.11 of 2020 concerning job creation. The purpose of this study is so that everyone knows that workers have rights that must be protected by legal protection without any discriminatory treatment under employment laws and regulations. The discussion of this study is: 1. The basis of the regulation of legislation from the Termination of Employment. 2. Legal protection for workers who are laid off and experience unilateral termination of employment. The research method used is empirical/juridical sociological research, utilizing observation, interviews, and literature studies. The results of this study prove that company X laid off or terminated its employees due to a decrease in income. Therefore, Company X decided to reduce the number of employees as a last step to reduce losses. Abstrak. Permasalahan utama dalam skripsi ini mengenai perlindungan hukum bagi tenaga kerja yang dirumahkan dan mengalami pemutusan hubunngan kerja (PHK) secara sepihak yang terjadi di perusahaan X. Secara umum ada beberapa hak pekerja yang harus dilindungi, dengan melindungi hak-hak ini diharapkan dapat menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih baik dan adil serta memberikan kesejahteraan bagi seluruh pekerja. Perlindungan hukum tenaga kerja diatur dalam Undang-Undang No 13 Tahun 2003 tentang ketenagakerjaan dan Undang-Undang No 11 Tahun 2020 tentang cipta kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah agar setiap orang mengetahui bahwa pekerja memiliki hak yang harus dilindungi oleh perlindungan hukum tanpa adanya perlakuan diskriminatif sesuai dengan peraturan perundangan ketenagakerjaan. Pembahasan penelitian ini adalah: 1. Dasar pengaturan Perundang-Undangan dari adanya Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja. 2. Perlindungan hukum bagi para pekerja yang dirumahkan dan mengalami pemutusan hubungan kerja secara sepihak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian empiris/yuridis sosiologis, yang memanfaatkan observasi, wawancara, serta studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa perusahaan X merumahkan atau mem PHK pegawainya adalah dikarenakan adanya penurunan penghasilan yang didapatkan. Oleh karena itu perusahaan X memutuskan untuk mengurangi jumlah karywan sebagai langkah terakhir untuk mengurangi kerugian
Examining Self-Compassion's Mediating Effects Between Fear of Failure and Academic Self-Handicapping Among University Students
Get PDFAcademic self-handicapping behaviors exhibit complex relationships with psychological constructs, particularly fear of failure and self-compassion. This investigation examined the differential effects of fear of failure (X₁) and self-compassion (X₂) on self-handicapping tendencies (Y) among university students. The study comprised 398 participants (n=398; 104 males, 294 females) enrolled across five state universities in Makassar, recruited through accidental sampling methodology. Assessment instruments included the Performance Failure Appraisal Inventory Long-Form (modified), the Self-Handicapping Scale (modified), and the Indonesian adaptation of the Self-Compassion Scale. Utilizing ordinal regression analysis, the results revealed a significant positive association between fear of failure and self-handicapping (b = 0.058, p less than 0.001), while self-compassion demonstrated a significant negative relationship (b = -0.045, p less than 0.001). The combined predictive model accounted for 22.4% of the variance in self-handicapping behaviors (Nagelkerke R² = 0.224). These findings contribute to the theoretical understanding of self-handicapping mechanisms and hold practical implications for developing targeted interventions within university student support services. The results may inform the design and implementation of evidence-based training programs addressing maladaptive academic behaviors among university students
Sosialisasi Pengolahan Makanan Berbasis Ikani bagi Ibu-Ibu rumah Tangga (Socialization of Fish-Based Food Processing for Housewives)
Get PDFSumber makanan penunjang pertumbuhan anak yang penting adalah kandungan omega-3 dan protein, baik untuk anak dan dewasa. Peran ibu dalam rumah tangga berpengaruh terhaadap kesehatan keluarganya. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan bekal pengetahuan kepada ibu-ibu rumah tangga untuk menyediakan makanan sehat bagi keluarga terutama anak-anak dalam tumbuh kembangnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi dan diskusi yang diakhiri dengan monitoring dan evaluasi hasil. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi kenaikan sebesar 70% pengetahuan kandungan protein, 80% pada kandungan omega-3, dan 100% tentang cara pengolahan ikan yang baik. Hasil kegiatan dapat disimpulkan bahwa setelah kegiatan sosialisasi pengolahan makanan berbasis ikani berhasil dengan baik, dibuktikan dengan terjadi kenaikan siginifikan pemahaman pengetahuan tentang kandungan protein dan omega serta pengolahannya. Abstract. Important sources of food to support children's growth are omega-3 and protein content, both for children and adults. The role of mothers in the household affects the health of their families. This community service activity aims to provide knowledge to housewives to provide healthy food for families, especially children in their growth and development. The methods used are socialization and discussion which ends with monitoring and evaluating the results. The results of the community service show that there was an increase of 70% in knowledge of protein content, 80% in omega-3 content, and 100% in how to process fish properly. The activity results can be concluded that the socialization activity of fish-based food processing was successful, as evidenced by a significant increase in understanding of knowledge about protein and omega content and their processing
The Role of Community Service Through Real Work Lectures (KKN) in Kota Raya Darat Village, Lahat Regency
Get PDFCommunity service through Real Work Lectures (KKN) is a form of student contribution to overcoming problems in the community. This study aims to examine the role of KKN in increasing environmental awareness and providing education to children in Kota Raya Darat Village, Lahat Regency. The method used in this study is observation. KKN students participate in ecological cleaning activities, counseling on overcoming juvenile delinquency, and educating children about caring for themselves. The study results show that through KKN, environmental awareness in Kota Raya Darat Village has increased significantly. People are beginning to understand how important it is to maintain cleanliness and take care of their surrounding environment. Children also show increased knowledge about the importance of protecting the environment through educational activities carried out by students
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Produk Handphone Bergaransi Menurut Hukum Positif Indonesia (Studi di Kota Mataram) (Legal Protection for Consumers of Guaranteed Mobile Phone Products According to Positive Law in Indonesia (A Study in Mataram City))
Get PDFABSTRAKFenomena pelaku usaha yang menjual produk handphone tanpa memberikan informasi yang lengkap, jelas serta benar mengenai barang yang dijual pada akhirnya merugikan konsumen. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen produk handphone bergaransi menurut hukum positif di Indonesia dan bagaimana pelaksanaan garansi handphone oleh pelaku usaha terhadap konsumen di Kota Mataram. Memberi kritikan serta saran tentang fenomena yang dihadapi oleh pembeli dalam menggunakan produk handphone bergaransi yang di jual-belikan perusahaan-perusahaan nantinya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penulisan normatif empiris. Pemberian garansi handphone di kota Mataram diberikan oleh pelaku usaha kepada konsumen dengan mengacu kepada Peraturan Perundang-undangan. Bahwa untuk melindungi hak-hak konsumen, pemerintah melalui berbagai Peraturan Perundang-undangan mewajibkan pelaku usaha untuk menyediakan layanan purna jual selama 1 tahun, kedua pelaksaan garansi oleh pelaku usaha di Kota Mataram telah berjalan cukup baik. Abstract. The phenomenon of business actors selling mobile phone products without providing complete, clear, and accurate information about the goods ultimately harms consumers. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the forms of legal protection for consumers of guaranteed mobile phone products according to positive law in Indonesia and how the implementation of mobile phone warranties by business actors is carried out for consumers in Mataram City. It provides critiques and suggestions regarding the challenges faced by buyers in using guaranteed mobile phone products sold by companies. The research method employed is normative-empirical writing. In Mataram City, mobile phone warranties are provided by business actors to consumers in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. To protect consumer rights, the government mandates through various regulations that business actors must provide after-sales service for one year. Furthermore, the implementation of warranties by business actors in Mataram City has been functioning quite well.
Penguatan kapasitas teknik komunikasi persuasif konten kreatif bagi UMKM di Bengkulu Tengah Provinsi Bengkulu (Strengthening the capacity of creative content persuasive communication techniques for UMKM in Central Bengkulu Bengkulu Province)
Get PDFAbstrak. UMKM di Bengkulu Tengah Provinsi Bengkulu belum memanfaatkan media sosial dengan baik, dimana mereka memasarkan produk secara online namun kurang dilirik atau mendapat respon dari khalayak dikarenakan promosi yang disampaikan kurang kreatif dan persuasif. Hal ini tentu saja berdampak pada omset penjualan mereka. Oleh sebab itu, pemberdayaan dan dukungan terhadap UMKM tersebut sangat diperlukan. Sektor UMKM memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung pembangunan ekonomi di Indonesia, dimana secara langsung berkontribusi dalam mengangkat perekonomian rakyat (Yudilestari, 2024). Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan metode ceramah dan diskusi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan diawali dengan pemberian materi tentang teknik komunikasi persuasif dan konten kreatif, selanjutnya dilakukan pendampingan langsung pembuatan konten melalui media sosial masing-masing peserta. Selama kegiatan berlangsung dari sesi penyampaian materi hingga kegiatan diskusi dan praktek langsung, terlihat antusiasme para peserta mengikuti kegiatan ini sangat tinggi, dapat dilihat dari banyaknya pertanyaan dari peserta diakhir pemaparan tiap narasumber serta peserta dapat memahami dan mengaplikasikan ilmu yang diberikan dengan baik. Beberapa peserta telah mampu menghasilkan karya yang langsung mereka posting. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat menjadi langkah antisipatif dalam membantu UMKM di Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah mengembangkan usahanya.Abstract. UMKM in Central Bengkulu, Bengkulu Province, have not utilized social media well, where they market their products online but do not get enough attention or get a response from the public because the promotions delivered are less creative and persuasive. This of course has an impact on their sales turnover. Therefore, empowerment and support for UMKM is very necessary. The UMKM sector has an important role in supporting economic development in Indonesia, which directly contributes to uplifting the people's economy (Yudilestari, 2024). The method used in this community service activity uses lecture and discussion methods. The implementation of the activity began with providing material on persuasive communication techniques and creative content, followed by direct assistance in creating content via social media for each participant. During the activity, from the material delivery session to discussion and direct practice activities, it was seen that the enthusiasm of the participants in participating in this activity was very high, it could be seen from the many questions from participants at the end of each resource's presentation and the participants were able to understand and apply the knowledge provided well. Some participants have been able to produce work that they immediately posted. It is hoped that this community service activity can be an anticipatory step in helping UMKM in Central Bengkulu Regency develop their businesses
Identity Spectrum and Aggressive Behavior: Investigating How Adolescents' Sense of Self Shapes Bullying Tendencies
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the effect of Sense of self on bullying behavior in adolescents. The research method used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, involving a population of adolescents aged 13-18 years who were enrolled in secondary schools in Jakarta City. Sampling cici4d using random sampling technique. The research instruments consisted of the validated Adolescent Sense of self Scale (ASSS) and Bullying Behavior Scale (BBS). Data analysis used SPSS version 25 with independent T test as the main analysis and Pearson correlation analysis to measure the strength of the relationship between variables. The results showed significant differences in bullying behavior levels between groups with high and low Sense of self (t(362) = 7.86, p 0.001, d = 0.82), with a strong negative correlation between the two variables (r = -0.68, p 0.001). Identity coherence was cici4d found to be the Sense of self dimension with the strongest negative correlation to bullying behavior (r = -0.71, p 0.001). The relationship between Sense of self and bullying behavior was moderated by family relationship quality (β interaction = -0.37, p 0.001) and tended to strengthen with age. It can be concluded that sense of self, especially the components of identity coherence and boundary maintenance, has a central role in predicting the tendency of bullying behavior in adolescents, with important implications for the development of intervention programs based on strengthening self-identity
Intervensi Psikososial Terhadap Pasien Di Ruang Rehabilitasi Rumah Sakit Jiwa Naimata [Psychosocial Interventions for Patients in the Rehabilitation Room of Naimata Mental Hospital]
No full textAbstract. The lack of self-acceptance, low self-esteem, and insufficient social support can lead to inner conflicts both with oneself and with those around, which can hinder the healing process of patients at Naimata Regional Mental Hospital. Psychosocial intervention activities are conducted as support in the healing process of patients in the rehabilitation room of Naimata Regional Mental Hospital. The psychosocial intervention activities utilize a psychoeducation method with three techniques: sharing sessions, art therapy, and forgiveness therapy. Through the psychosocial intervention activities conducted for patients in the rehabilitation room of Naimata Regional Mental Hospital, it was found that the patients actively participated in these activities. The success of the three techniques is measured by the achievement of the goals of each technique applied to the patients, and these techniques are considered successful because each patient participated in the activities and understood them. This understanding was assessed through several questions related to the three techniques: sharing sessions, art therapy, and forgiveness therapy. This process is expected to be useful and beneficial for patients to help enhance inner peace and accelerate the healing process of patients at Naimata Regional Mental Hospital. Abstrak. Kurangnya penerimaan diri, rendahnya harga diri, dan kurangnya dukungan sosial, dapat menjadi konflik batin baik dengan diri sendiri maupun dengan orang di sekitar, yang mana hal ini dapat menghambat proses penyembuhan pasien di Rumah Sakit Daerah Jiwa Naimata. Kegiatan intervensi psikososial yang dilakukan sebagai dukungan dalam proses penyembuhan para pasien di ruang rehabilitasi Rumah Sakit Daerah Jiwa Naimata. Kegiatan intervensi psikososial yang dilakukan menggunakan metode psikoedukasi dengan tiga teknik yang digunakan yakni sharing session, art therapy, dan forgiveness therapy. Melalui kegiatan intervensi psikososial yang dilakukan kepada para pasien di ruang rehabilitasi Rumah Sakit Daerah Jiwa Naimata, didapati hasil bahwa para pasien mengikuti kegiatan ini dengan berpartisipasi aktif, keberhasilan dari ketiga teknik ini diukur dengan ketercapaian tujuan dari setiap teknik yang diaplikasikan kepada para pasien dan ketiga teknik ini dikatakan mencapai tujuan karena setiap pasien mengikuti kegiatan tersebut dan memahaminya ini diukur dengan beberapa pertanyaan yang diajukan berkaitan dengan ketiga teknik tersebut yakni sharing session, art therapy, dan forgiveness therapy. Proses ini diharapkan dapat berguna dan bermanfaat bagi para pasien untuk membantu meningkatkan perdamaian dalam diri dan mempercepat proses penyembuhan para pasien di Rumah Sakit Daerah Jiwa Naimata
Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Pengolahan Non-Thermal Berbasis Pulsed Electric Field Tipe Chamber Pada Pembuatan Sari Buah Jambu Merah (Psidium Guajava L.) di TEFA ALSINTAN Politeknik Negeri Jember [Socialization and Training on Non-Thermal Processing Based on Chamber-Type Pulsed Electric Field in the Production of Red Guava (Psidium guajava L.) Juice at TEFA ALSINTAN, Jember State Polytechnic]
Get PDFKegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat di TEFA ALSINTAN Polteknik Negeri Jember telah berhasil menerapkan adaptasi teknologi pasteurisasi non thermal berbasis Pulsed Electric Field (PEF) pada produk olahan sari buah jambu merah. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan 2 tahap, yaitu sosialisasi terkait dengan teknologi non thermal menggunakan PEF dan pelatihan penggunaan alat pasteurisasi berbasis PEF tipe chamber yang disajikan. Alat PEF ini menggunakan ignition coil motor sebagai pelipat tengangan dari dari PSU (Power Supply Unit) sebesar 12-volt menjadi tegangan tinggi sekitar 15.000-volt sampai 20.000-volt dengan arus AC. PEF berpotensi dalam menginaktivasi mikroba tanpa mengubah cita rasa dan kekayaan nutrisi pada makanan, sehingga diharapkan alat ini mampu menjadi Solusi permasalahan pengolahan pasca panen yang seringkali terjadi akibat penggunaan panas atau eneergi berlebih yang berakibat pada penurunan baku mutu produk. Abstract. Community service activities at TEFA ALSINTAN, Jember State Polytechnic, have successfully implemented the adaptation of non-thermal pasteurization technology based on Pulsed Electric Field (PEF) for processed red guava juice products. This activity was carried out in two stages: socialization regarding non-thermal technology using PEF, and training on the use of chamber-type PEF-based pasteurization equipment. This PEF device uses a motor ignition coil as a voltage multiplier, converting the 12-volt supply from the Power Supply Unit (PSU) into a high voltage of around 15,000 to 20,000 volts with AC current. PEF has the potential to inactivate microbes without altering the taste and nutritional richness of food, so this equipment is expected to be a solution to post-harvest processing problems that often occur due to excessive heat or energy usage, which results in a decline in product quality standards