Jurnal Universitas Islam As-Syafi'iyah
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ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR ENERGI BERDASARKAN RASIO LIKUIDITAS, SOLVABILITAS, DAN PROFITABILITAS
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the financial performance of companies in the energy sector consisting of PT Buana Lintas Lautan Tbk., PT Energi Mega Persada Tbk., and PT Harum Energy Tbk. This research is a type of quantitative research using secondary data obtained from financial statements for the 2011-2021 period. Analysis in this research is using a financial ratio of companies consisting of liquidity ratio (current ratio, quick ratio, and cash ratio), solvability ratio (debt to Asset and debt to equity), and profitability ratio (return of assets and return of equity). The results of the analysis based on the liquidity ratio in 2011-2020 show that the company has been able to meet its short-term obligations by using its current assets, but for PT Buana Lintas Lautan and PT Energi Mega Persada in 2021, it experienced a significant decline due to a decrease in current assets and an increase in short-term loans. Then based on the analysis of solvability shows the financing of the company’s debts is quite good because the company can close total debts with assets owned. Based on the profitability ratio indicates the use of profits over equity and profits on assets experiencing fluctuations every year, which means the ability of the company in producing net profits from sales, capital, and asset is unstable
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KOEFISIEN RESPON LABA
Get PDFThis study analyzes the Effect of Firm Size and Growth Opportunity on Earning Response Coefficient on the Jakarta Islamic Index Company in 2015-2021. Multiple linear regression analysis in this research is used SPSS 26 of the independent variables, namely the firm size and growth opportunity on the dependent variable, namely the earnings response coefficient. Exchange for the 2015-2021 period, using the purposive sampling method, 12 sample companies were obtained and 84 observers passed the criteria. The data used is the annual report of each sample company published through www.idx.co.id. The results show that Firm Size has a negative effect on the Earnings Response Coefficient and Growth Opportunity has a positive effect on the Earnings Response Coefficient
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM KELUARGA
Get PDFPendidikan merupakan masalah penting dalam kehidupan manusia sepanjang zaman. Keluarga merupakan pendidikan pertama dan yang utama bagi anak. Karena dalam keluargalah anak mengawali perkembangannya, baik itu perkembangan jasmani, maupun perkembangan ruhani. Peran keluarga dalam Pendidikan bagi anak yang paling utama ialah dalam penanaman sikap dan nilai hidup, pengembangan bakat dan minat, serta pembinaan kepribadian. Pendidikan Islam adalah usaha untuk mengarahkan manusia menjadi bermanfaat, beradab, dan bermartabat dalam menjalankan kehidupan sesuai dengan ajaran Islam, serta menghasilkan output yang berkarakter baik. Untuk memahami lebih lanjut pendidikan Islam dalam keluarga, melalui penelitian kepustakaan dicoba dijelaskan. Dari hasil kajian pustaka disimpulkan bahwa keluarga mempunyai pengaruh yang besar dalam pendidikan. Pendidikan Islam dalam keluarga bertujuan (1) untuk membentuk kepribadian yang utuh jasmani dan rohani (insan kamil) yang tercermin dalam pemikiran maupun tingkah laku terhadap sesama manusia, alam serta Tuhannya, (2) dapat menghasilkan manusia yang tidak hanya berguna bagi dirinya, tapi juga berguna bagi masyarakat dan lingkungan, serta dapat mengambil manfaat yang lebih maksimal terhadap alam semesta untuk kepentingan hidup di dunia dan akhirat, (3) merupakan sumberdaya pendorong dan pembangkit bagi tingkah laku dan perbuatan yang baik, dan juga merupakan pengendali dalam mengarahkan tingkah laku dan perbuata
DEVELOPMENT OF SYARI'AH MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS DURING THE PANDEMIC: ANALYSIS OF THE PERFORMANCE OF BAITUL MAL WA TAMWIL (BMT) IN INDONESIA
Get PDFThe emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on various sectors, such as the economy, society, and politics. This pandemic has spread to major countries and almost all countries globally, including Indonesia, especially in the economic, banking, and Islamic financial sectors. The Syari'ah Microfinance Institution (BMT), which is currently in a good trend, also experienced a pandemic shock. In this study, the authors used a descriptive qualitative approach. This study seeks to understand the various concepts found in the research process, using content analysis techniques and library research. The study results concluded that the development of BMT in pandemic covid-19 had experienced a drastic decline. As a Syari'ah Microfinance Institution that serves business units that rely on daily transactions, with the tendency for people to work from home, people are not interested in doing activities outside the home so that it will have a direct impact on their liquidity. As a financial institution that has played a role in the development of micro small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) in Indonesia, the decline in the performance of UMKM will also affect the development and performance of LKMS (BMT)
FASTING A PROPHATIC TRADITION
Get PDFFasting is essentially self-restraint. Fasting worship provides valuable learning for someone from faith, society, community, and others. This study uses a qualitative methodology by using the quranic verses and prophetic tradition, various books and research results on fasting in various socio-religious or cultural traditions as the primary source. The purpose of the Islamic obligation of fasting includes aspects of worship, spirituality, self-control, social empowerment, and consciousness-raising. It helps individuals to deepen their relationship with Allah SWT, form a good personality, and contribute to the overall progress of society
THE IMAM AL-MAWARDI'S (364-450 H / 975-1058 AD) POLITICAL THOUGHTS
Get PDFWestern thinkers believe that Muslim scholars were the pioneers of philosophical thought ethics, yet provide no significant contribution in the field of political thought. Furthermore, the former treat the latter as possessing no clear views on political thought and that religion and Islamic civilization have by no means political thought. This point of view is a faulty at all. Since sixteen and seventeenth century Europe failed to acknowledge the characteristics of Muslim political thought, such as Al-Mawardi
ISLAMIC VIEWS ON STATE DEFENSE IN NON-MUSLIM COUNTRIES
Get PDFMuslims who are citizens of a non-Muslim country have the same rights and obligations as citizens. One of them is in state defense. State defense is a concept that is compiled by legislation and officials of a country about the patriotism of a person, a group or all components of a country in the interest of maintaining the existence of the country. However, a Muslim must try to refuse to do state defense if ordered to fight against a Muslim country because fellow Muslims are brothers and their brotherhood is above the interests of the state. Refusal to perform national defense must also be in accordance with procedures and in compliance as a citizen. In this paper, the author uses a qualitative Semiotic Analysis approach influenced by the naturalistic-interpretative paradigm and Content analysis initially developed in the field of quantitative newspapers. In relation to a Muslim, however, a Muslim should try to refuse to do national defense if ordered to fight against a Muslim country because fellow Muslims are brothers (innamalmu`minunal ikhwah) and their brotherhood is above the interests of the state. Refusal to do national defense must also be in accordance with procedures and in compliance as a citizen
THE ROLE OF POLITICAL DA'WAH IN NON-MUSLIM COUNTRIES
Get PDFChoosing a leader for the Muslims is a very important matter, the Qur'an, hadith, siroh and the journey of the leadership of the khulafaurrasyidin provide many guidelines on how to choose leaders among the Muslims. But what about the Muslims who live in non-Muslim countries. In general, choosing leaders in non-Muslim countries is carried out with a democratic system through general elections. Because of the minority, Muslims often do not have representation in general elections, so that the only choice is a candidate leader from non-Muslims. By using qualitative methods, this study aims to elaborate on the extent and future of political da'wah in non-Muslim countries in a democratic system. The findings in this study indicate that Muslim minorities are able to collaborate with non- Muslim leaders, join in a non-Muslim party and some have succeeded in occupying legislative, judicial and executive powers
DA'WAH IN ISLAM: CORE TENETS AND CONTEMPORARY CHALLENGES
Get PDFDa'wah, an integral aspect of Islam, plays a pivotal role in spreading the religion's message and guiding individuals towards the path of righteousness. This paper delves into the fundamental principles of Da'wah in Islam, elucidating its significance and purpose as an obligation for every Muslim. The study explores how Da'wah serves as a means to foster understanding, compassion, and love among diverse human communities, transcending barriers of caste, creed, race, color, language, and nationality. Furthermore, the paper delves into the challenges that Da'wah encounters in the modern context. In a rapidly changing world, where communication channels are constantly evolving, Muslims face unique obstacles while disseminating the message of Islam. The study analyzes how technological advancements, cultural dynamics, and misinterpretations of Islamic teachings pose challenges to effective Da'wah efforts. The research draws upon primary sources such as the Qur'an and the teachings of the Prophet (SAW), as well as contemporary scholarly works, to provide a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter. Through critical analysis, the study emphasizes the significance of embracing Da'wah as a meritorious service to Allah and His religion while recognizing the importance of addressing the contemporary challenges to ensure the continued dissemination of Islam's message of peace, justice, and fairness
MODEL PERAMALAN JUMLAH KASUS PENDERITA HIV/AIDS DI INDONESIA DENGAN EXPONENTIAL LINEAR
Get PDFMasalah HIV/AIDS bukan hanya sebagai permasalahan yang terjadi di tingkat lokal, namun sudah menjadi permasalahan regional maupun global. masalah ini telah menimbulkan banyak korban, baik anak-anak maupun orang dewasa, bahkan telah mengguncang kehidupan keluarga. HIV bukan hanya berdampak secara medis namun juga berdampak secara psikososial-spritual, kondisi ini sangat memprihatinkan apabila tidak ditangani dengan cepat dan tepat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kasus penderita HIV di Indonesia mulai tahun 2005 sampai 2010 peningkatan masih relatif kecil dan berbentuk linear, namun pada mulai tahun 2011 sampai 2022 peningkatan jumlah kasusnya meningkat tinggi secara eksponensial. Gambaran kasus penderita AIDS di Indonesia mulai tahun 1987 sampai 1999 peningkatan masih relatif kecil dan berbentuk linear, namun pada mulai tahun 2000 sampai 2022 peningkatan jumlah kasusnya meningkat tinggi secara eksponensial, dengan demikian peningkatan jumlah kasus AIDS dan HIV semakin ke depan semakin meningkat tajam. Diperkirakan jumlah kasus kejadian HIV dan AIDS di Indonesia untuk 5 tahun ke depan pada tahun 2027 masing-masing sebesar 196.417 kasus dan 208.677 kasus, sehingga perlunya banyak penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mengurangi masalah kesehatan yang terjadi di masyarakat yaitu dengan mencari faktor penyebab, cara penyebaran, dan cara menanggulanginya