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دور أجهزة إنفاذ القانون في تعزيز واحترام حقوق الانسان
No full textهدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة دور أجهزة إنفاذ القانون في تعزيز واحترام حقوق الانسان واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج المسحي الوصفي وذلك من خلال الرجوع إلى الأدب النظري، وأظهرت النتائج أن أجهزة إنفاذ القانون التي تتبنى ممارسات تحترم الكرامة الإنسانية تسهم بشكل كبير في تقليل الانتهاكات الحقوقية، عبر تدريب أفراد الأمن على الالتزام بالقوانين والمعايير الحقوقية، ويتم الحد من التجاوزات التي قد تسيء لسمعة المؤسسات الأمنية. هذا الالتزام يعزز مصداقية الأجهزة الأمنية ويظهر احترامها لسيادة القانون، مما يعكس صورة إيجابية على المستوى المحلي والدولي، وأوصت الدراسة بعدة توصيات كان منها: نشر ثقافة حقوق الإنسان بين المواطنين من خلال حملات إعلامية وتثقيفية تعزز أهمية الشراكة بين المجتمع والأجهزة الأمنية لتحقيق الأمن والعدالة.
The study aimed to identify the role of security leadership in promoting and respecting human rights. The study employed a descriptive survey approach, drawing on theoretical literature. The results showed that security leadership that adopts practices that respect human dignity contributes significantly to reducing human rights violations. By training security personnel to adhere to human rights laws and standards, violations that may harm the reputation of security institutions are reduced. This commitment enhances the credibility of security agencies and demonstrates their respect for the rule of law, which reflects a positive image at the local and international levels. The study recommended several recommendations, including spreading the culture of human rights among citizens through media and educational campaigns that enhance the importance of partnership between society and security agencies to achieve security and justice
قيادة الصراع التنظيمي لدى مديري المدارس الثانوية في دولة الكويت في ضوء القيادة التشاركية من وجهة نظر المعلمين والمعلمات.
No full textأُجريت الدراسة لتعرف واقع قيادة الصراع التنظيمي لدى مديري المدارس الثانوية في دولة الكويت في ضوء القيادة التشاركية، والكشف عن الفروق الفردية في استجابة العينة بحسب متغيرات الدراسة (الجنس، المؤهل العلمي، سنوات الخبرة)، وتم الاعتماد على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع المعلمين والمعلمات في المدارس الثانوية في الكويت، وتم اختيار عينة عشوائية من مجتمع الدراسة تكونت من (734) معلماً ومعلمة، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم إعداد استبانة لقياس واقع قيادة الصراع التنظيمي لدى مديري المدارس الثانوية في دولة الكويت في ضوء القيادة التشاركية من وجهة نظر المعلمين والمعلمات مكونة من (40) فقرة، وزعت على أربعة أبعاد، هي: تفويض السلطة، المشاركة في اتخاذ القرار، العلاقات الإنسانية، الاتصال وبناء المعلومات. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى نتائج أهمها: أن واقع قيادة الصراع التنظيمي لدى مديري المدارس الثانوية في دولة الكويت في ضوء القيادة التشاركية من وجهة نظر المعلمين والمعلمات جاء بدرجة متوسطة، وعدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تعزى لمتغير الجنس والمؤهل العلمي وسنوات الخبرة.
The study was conducted to identify the reality of organizational conflict leadership among secondary school principals in the State of Kuwait in the light of participatory leadership, and to reveal individual differences in the response of the sample according to the study variables (gender, educational qualification, years of experience), and the analytical descriptive approach was relied upon, and the study community was formed. Of all male and female teachers in secondary schools in Kuwait, a random sample was selected from the study population, consisting of (7273) male and female teachers. To achieve the objectives of the study, a questionnaire was prepared to measure the reality of organizational conflict leadership among secondary school principals in the State of Kuwait in the light of participatory leadership from the point of view of male and female teachers. Humanity, communication and information building. The study found several results, the most important of which are: The reality of organizational conflict leadership among secondary school principals in the State of Kuwait in the light of participatory leadership from the male and female teachers’ point of view came to a medium degree, and there were no statistically significant differences due to the gender variable. Academic qualification and years of experience
The Technological Impacts of Graphic Design: Visual Adaptations of English Borrowed Terminology in Arabic - A Case Study of Arabic Typography
No full textThis study explores how English terms used in Arabic visually adapt due to technological influences on graphic design. It examines the impact of Western visual design technology on Arabic visual terminology and aims to reveal the extent of these influences. The research highlights how technology reshapes language, focusing on both visual culture and linguistic adaptations. It investigates new English terms related to the Arabic language and analyzes the evolution of Arabic typography across various technological stages. The findings are based on discussions about language interaction, such as how exported technological language interacts with the host language. The study also reveals cultural shifts influenced by technology and highlights typographical changes. Overall, this research provides insights into how terms are adapted across different languages, with the goal of better understanding these dynamic linguistic and visual transformations
Cyberterrorism: a New Form of Terror, a Misunderstood Crime or a Free-Pass for Privacy Invasion? Morocco as a Case of Study
No full textThe phenomenon of cyberterrorism remains a contentious topic among scholars, with ongoing debates regarding its very existence. Questions arise as to whether cyberterrorism constitutes a distinct crime or if it is merely an exaggerated and politically manipulated form of cybercrime. This discourse introduces several critical issues, the first being the challenge of defining terrorism itself, a concern that has persisted since the inception of the term. Additionally, there exists a significant distinction between cyberterrorism and cybercrime, necessitating a clear understanding of the boundaries that separate the two. Another pressing inquiry involves evaluating the potential threats posed by cyberterrorism and the ramifications of cyber attacks. Furthermore, the discourse extends to the realm of human rights in the digital landscape, particularly in light of governmental initiatives aimed at enhancing cybersecurity. Numerous scholars have explored these complex questions, including Michael Stohl, who has examined the definitional ambiguities between cyberterrorism and cybercrime , and Gabriel Weimann, who has focused on assessing the threats associated with cyberterrorism . This paper will conduct a case study of the Kingdom of Morocco, analyzing the definitions it employs for terms such as Terrorism , cyberterrorism , cybercrime , and cybersecurity “. The analysis will delve into the limitations inherent in each definition before evaluating the counter-cyberterrorism measures implemented, assessing their significance, effectiveness, and the potential for unintended consequences stemming from the adopted policies
Looking South The Moroccan Dream: Foreign Policy Theoretical Perspectives and Morocco’s Turn towards Mother Africa
No full textThis work examines Morocco’s unprecedented foreign policy choice toward sub-Saharan Africa under the auspices of liberalism and realism in foreign policy analysis frameworks. It argues that while Morocco’s foreign policy toward the region is one of liberal character, that is market and business oriented, it is still aimed at realist grounds. In other words, while liberalism helps extract Morocco’s liberal motives for choosing Sub-Saharan Africa, it does not provide the whole picture. Considering Morocco’s national integrity and security objectives, the Western Sahara issue provides explanation for the geopolitical and strategic motives behind this foreign policy for which the realist model is used. The article further argues that while religion is a major component in the way the foreign policy is carried it is neither a motive nor an end in itself rather an institutional and political tool to serve liberal and realist objectives. The research is carried through a literature review
Social Media as a Political Actor: Analyzing Their Roles during Conflicts
No full textThe research explores the complex roles that social media play as political actors during conflicts, focusing on their influence on public opinion, mobilization efforts, and information dissemination. This study addresses three main research questions related to the mechanisms of public opinion influence, the role of social media in mobilizing social movements, and their impact on information dissemination in conflict scenarios in the Middle East and the war in Gaza. Using a qualitative methodology grounded in theoretical analysis, it uncovers critical insights into how algorithmic amplification shapes public discourse, the diverse effectiveness of digital mobilization, and the challenges of misinformation. The findings suggest that while social media can facilitate the rapid dissemination of information, they also contribute to the creation of echo chambers and the spread of false narratives. This research contributes to the understanding of social media as vital political actors and highlights the need for improved fact-checking and content moderation strategies. The research suggests that future studies should consider broader conflict contexts and mixed methodologies to deepen the analysis of the political roles of these platforms
Intelligent Energy Management Mechanisms for Electric Vehicles: A Review
No full textThis paper investigates intelligent methods used for energy management (EM) in Electric Vehicles (EV). The key role of EM in EVs to increase the performance of the vehicle and reduce Fuel Consumption (FC) thus producing less greenhouse effect. However, the used tactics had limitations. An introduced model of Intelligent Energy Management System (IEMS) for Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) was efficient for FC reduction. Whereas for IEMS Based on Kalman Filtering showed a low percentage of error. While EM using Tags Threshold Admission And Greedy Scheduling improves EV’s performance, but it can only manage energy per one EV. Another model of IEMS for hybrid electric vehicles HEV had high reliability since it was performed using various models. Additionally, EMS based on global optimization has reduced FC through Linear programming and Dynamic Programming. Moreover, Particle Swarm Optimization gave less FC by 10.26\% when tested and compared to Torque Efficiency Optimization. However, Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) produced low error since it’s self-learning. ANN works better than Coulomb Counting and Extended Kalman Filter. EM using deep learning with ANN model is useful; it can save a percentage of energy each time it’s tested. Furthermore, Simulation outputs of Deep Reinforcement Learning based EMS had better performance than the rule-based EMS in FC
SAR Analog-to-Digital Converters for Point-of-care biosensors: A Comparison
No full textThe SAR ADC, recognized for its low power consumption, moderate resolution, and satisfactory processing speed, stands as an ideal choice for ultra-low power biomedical applications. Recent efforts have been concentrated on enhancing the power efficiency of the SAR ADC sub-components through intricate refinements and innovative techniques. These efforts aim to minimize energy consumption without compromising the ADC\u27s performance. Therefore, this paper aims to thoroughly examine various implementation approaches for the main components of the SAR ADC, highlighting their individual strengths, weaknesses, and limitations within wireless biomedical applications
The Impact of Board Structure on Earnings Quality in Jordanian Commercial Banks
No full textThis study aimed to examine the impact of the board of directors\u27 structure on earnings quality in Jordanian commercial banks. The study sample consists of all Jordanian commercial banks during the period from 2009 to 2016. The study employed pooled data regression models and reached the following results: there is no statistical impact of board of directors\u27 structure on earnings quality; there is no statistical impact of board size on earnings quality in Jordanian commercial banks; there is no statistical impact of board independence on earnings quality in Jordanian commercial banks; there is a statistical impact of CEO/chairman separation on earnings quality in Jordanian commercial banks; and there is a statistical impact of adding bank size as a control variable
Turkey and the Exit from the International Monetary Fund Predicament: Stages of Transition from Dependence to Independence
No full textThe study aims to identify the reasons for Turkey\u27s borrowing from the International Monetary Fund and its implications for the country\u27s economic reality. It explains how the AKP managed to pull the country out of its economic crisis and achieve a state of prosperity, ultimately enabling Turkey to pay off its entire debt to the International Monetary Fund in 2013. The study is based on a key assumption: There is a correlation between the ability of the AKP to extract Turkey from the IMF\u27s predicament and to pay off the entire Turkish debt in 2013, and the economic policies implemented by the party since taking office in 2002 as part of the structural reforms it adopted. For this study, both the career approach and the decision-making approach were employed. The study concluded that the new economic policy adopted by the Justice and Development Party since coming to power, based on a strict economic vision focused on fighting corruption and implementing structural reforms, has resulted in a positive economic reality. This enabled Turkey to pay off its entire debt to the International Monetary Fund in 2013. Therefore, the study recommends that Turkey and countries that have successfully paid off their debts to the IMF should form an economic advisory group to support and guide countries seeking to eliminate their debts to the IMF by providing effective solutions and possible assistance. Turkey and developing countries, especially Arab nations, along with those advocating for the necessity of reforming the IMF Charter, should strive to form a unified front that demands and supports the reduction of the major countries\u27 control over the policies and decisions of the IMF, and pressure for amending the articles of the Fund\u27s Charter