Arab Journals Platform
Not a member yet
12768 research outputs found
Sort by
The Mediating Role of Remote Communication on The Relationship Between Electronic Human Resource Management Practices and Organizational Performance in Iraqi Commercial Banks
Full text linkThis study aimed to measure the impact of remote communication as a mediating variable on the relationship between electronic human resources (e-HRM) and organizational performance in Iraqi commercial banks. The study adopted a descriptive-analytical approach, with the study population consisting of managers, their deputies, and department heads in Iraqi commercial banks, totaling 242 individuals distributed across 24 commercial banks by the end of 2023. A total of 234 questionnaires were analyzed, achieving a response rate of 96.7%. The study employed Smart PLS software for data analysis and result extraction. The study revealed several key findings, the most significant of which include: a statistically significant impact of e-HRM on organizational performance, a statistically significant impact of e-HRM dimensions collectively on all organizational performance dimensions (financial dimension, customer satisfaction, internal processes, innovation, and learning), a statistically significant impact of e-HRM dimensions collectively on remote communication, a statistically significant impact of remote communication on organizational performance, and a partial mediating effect of remote communication in the relationship between e-HRM and organizational performance. The study recommended the continued implementation of e-HRM systems to facilitate the generation of creative ideas and suggestions, thereby enhancing organizational performance, efficiency, and the quality of services provided
Media frameworks in addressing environmental issues on Al Jazeera Net website: an analytical study
Full text linkThis study aimed to recognize the media frameworks used to address environmental issues on (Al Jazeera Net) between 2009 and 2024. The study relied on the descriptive survey method, the theory of media frames, and the content analysis as a method and tool. The study population consisted of all articles, reports and interviews published on the (Al Jazeera Net) throughout the period specified by the study. A purposive sample was selected from the articles, reports and interviews interested in environmental issues only, which numbered eighteen journalistic works. The study identified the most important frameworks that presented the environmental issues during the period specified by the study. The following frameworks emerged: The causes framework, which shows why the environmental issue accurses. The solutions framework, which presents solutions to address environmental issues. The political determinants framework, which identifies the political obstacles that prevent resolving the environmental issue. The humanitarian impacts framework, which sheds light on the human suffering resulting from the presence of the environmental issue. The economic impacts framework, which explains the economic impacts resulting from the existence of the environmental issue. The environmental impacts framework, which highlights the most important changes that occur to the environment because of the environmental issue. The health impacts framework, which examines diseases that affect humans because of the environmental issue. The awareness and behavioral framework, that shows the most important awareness and behavioral messages for dealing with the environmental issue
Former les (futurs) professeurs des écoles à l’enseignement/apprentissage des langues via la littérature jeunesse
Full text linkIn France, primary school teachers are considered generalist teachers capable of expertly teaching all subjects. This ambitious vision of the ideal teacher, defined by the 2013 French professional competency framework, can lead to professional distress, particularly in foreign language teaching where many primary school teachers feel inadequate.
To improve the well-being of future primary school teachers during language lessons, an innovative teacher training based on children\u27s literature was tested with first-year Master\u27s students in education. The study began with a questionnaire assessing their self-perceived English level and emotions towards teaching it, revealing linguistic insecurity and negative feelings such as anxiety and shame.
The training then focused on children\u27s literature, a familiar and positive domain for future teachers. Students explored the codes of this literary genre, created their own picture books, and practiced expressive reading. Filmed sessions and self-confrontation demonstrated that using familiar materials significantly strengthened students\u27 confidence and sense of self-efficacy when teaching foreign languages
فاعلية برنامج تدريبي قائم على أساليب البحث النَّوعي الإثنوغرافي وفق نظرية الأرصدة المعرفية في تنمية الاتجاه نحو أساليب البحث النَّوعي الإثنوغرافي لدى مُعَلِّمِي الدراسات الاجتماعية بسلطنة عُمَان في ضوء بعض المُتَغَيِّرَات.
Full text linkهدفت الدراسةُ لِلتَّعَرُّف إلى فاعلية برنامج تدريبي قائم على أساليب البحث النَّوعي الإثنوغرافي وفق نظرية الأرصدة المعرفية؛ في تنمية اتجاهات مُعَلِّمِي الدراسات الاجتماعية بمحافظة الداخلية نحو البحث النَّوعي الإثنوغرافي وتَأَثُّرِهِ ببعض المُتَغَيِّرَات، ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة الحاليَّة اتَّبَعَ الباحثون المنهجَ شِبْهَ التَّجريبي على عيِّنة مُكَوَّنَة من (30) مُعَلِّمًا ومُعَلِّمَةً من مُعَلِّمِي الدراسات الاجتماعية بمحافظة الداخلية في سلطنة عُمَان بواقع (15) مُعَلِّمًا و(15) مُعَلِّمَةً؛ ولجمعِ بيانات الدراسة الحاليَّة تم استخدام مقياس اتِّجَاهِ مُكَوَّنٍ من 30 فقرة مُوَزَّعَة على أربعة محاورَ، وتم التَّأَكُّدُ من الصدق الظاهري للمقياس بِعَرْضِهِ على عددٍ من المُحَكِّمِين بجامعة السُّلطان قابوس وخارجها، كما تم التَّأَكُّد من ثبات المقياس من خلال معامل الثبات ألفا كرونباخ التي أشارت نتائجُهُ إلى وجود ثباتٍ عالٍ في محاور المقياس جميعها عند مستوى دلالة (.894). وأشارت نتائج الدراسة الحاليَّة إلى وجود نتائج إيجابية مرتفعة نحو الاتِّجَاه لأساليب البحث الإثنوغرافي في محاور المقياس جميعها لصالح التطبيق البَعْدِي؛ باستثناء محور التحديات والصعوبات، وفي ضوء نتائج الدراسة الحاليَّة أَوْصَى الباحثان بأهمية تدريب مُعَلِّمِي الدراسات على أساليب البحث الإثنوغرافي، وتنمية معارفهم بأساليب البحث العلمي الإثنوغرافي، والاستفادة من الأرصدة المعرفية التي يتم جَمْعُها في تطوير العملية التعليمية
The study aimed to identify the effectiveness of a training program based on ethnographic qualitative research methods in accordance with the theory of Funds of knowledge, in developing the attitudes of social studies teachers in Al Dakhiliyah Governorate towards qualitative ethnographic research and its impact on some variables. To achieve the goal of the study, the researchers followed the quasi-experimental approach on a sample of (30) male and female social studies teachers consisting of (15) male and (15) female teachers; To collect data for the study, an attitude scale consisting of 30 items distributed on four domains was used. The apparent validity of the scale was confirmed by presenting it to several arbitrators at Sultan Qaboos University and outside of it. The stability of the scale was also confirmed through Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient, the results of which indicated high stability in All domains of the scale at the significance level (.894). The results of the study indicated that there were high positive results towards the trend of ethnographic research methods in all aspects of the scale in favor of the post-application with except for the challenges and difficulties domain. Considering the results of the study, the two researchers recommended the importance of training study teachers on ethnographic research methods, developing their knowledge of ethnographic scientific research methods, and benefiting from the accumulated knowledge reserves in developing the educational proces
أحكام نفاذ القرارات الإدارية المعلقة على شرط في التشريع القطري: دراسة مقارنة
No full textهدفت هذه الدراسة إلى بيان ماهية القرارات الإدارية المعلقة على شرط، وتحديد الآثار المترتبة على إصدار القرار الإداري في حال تعليق نفاذه على شرط، وبيان أثر تعليق القرارات الإدارية التنظيمية والفردية على شرط وفق ما نظمته أحكام التشريع في قطر والتشريعات المقارنة، كونه تعتبر القرارات الإدارية المعلقة على شرط من الأدوات التي تستخدمها الإدارة العامة لتنظيم الشؤون العامة وتنفيذ السياسات الحكومية، حيث يتم تأجيل نفاذ هذه القرارات إلى حين تحقق شرط معين، بهدف ربط تنفيذ القرار بظروف واقعية متغيرة أو تحقيق هدف محدد. وقد توصلت الدراسة لمجموعة من النتائج أهمها إذا كانت القاعدة هي أن القرار الإداري المعلق على شرط هو قرار إداري يُنتج آثاره القانونية عند تحقق شرط واقف أو فاسخ، أي أنه يُصبح القرار الإداري نافذًا عند تحقق الشرط الواقف، ويُصبح قرار ملغى عند تحقق الشرط الفاسخ، وأهم التوصيات تمثلت بضرورة التقيد بالمبررات التي أوردها المشرع لمبدأ عدم الرجعية في القرارات المعلقة على شرط ضماناً للمراكز القانونية وحفاظاً على الحقوق المكتسبة من أن تمس وأن تهدر.
This study aims to indicate what administrative decisions are pending on the requirement of and to determine the implications of the issuance of the administrative decision if its entry into force is suspended on a clause; The impact of suspension of administrative decisions and individual decisions on a requirement as regulated by Qatar\u27s legislation and comparative legislation public administration , as it is considered to be one of the tools used by the Public Administration to regulate public affairs and implement government policies, These decisions are postponed until a specific requirement is met. To link the implementation of the resolution to changing realistic circumstances or achieving a specific objective. The study found a series of findings, the most important of which is if the rule is that an administrative decision pending on a condition is an administrative decision that produces its legal effects when a suspensive or invalid clause is fulfilled, that is, that the administrative decision becomes effective when the suspensive clause is fulfilled, and that a decision is annulled upon the fulfilment of the invalid clause.The most important recommendation was that the legislature\u27s justifications for the principle of non-retroactivity should be observed in decisions pending on a requirement to safeguard legal status and safeguard the rights acquired from infringement and waste
فاعلية برنامج إرشادي مستند إلى نظرية لازروس في تعزيز الفاعلية الذاتية لدى طالبات الصفوف الثامن والتاسع والعاشر
No full textهدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى فحص فاعلية برنامج إرشادي مستند إلى نظرية لازروس في تعزيز الفاعلية الذاتية لدى طالبات الصفوف الثامن والتاسع والعاشر، حيث بلغ عدد أفراد الدراسة (30) طالبة من بنات المطلقين تم اختيارهن من مدرستين من مدارس لواء قصبة عمان، وقد تم توزيع أفراد الدراسة عشوائيا إلى مجموعتين تجريبية وضابطة. تعرض أفراد المجموعة التجريبية للبرنامج الإرشادي المكوّن من (13) جلسة تدريبية مدة كل جلسة (45) دقيقة، بينما لم يتعرض أفراد المجموعة الضابطة لأية معالجة. وقد تم تطوير برنامج إرشادي مستند الى نظرية لازروس ومقياس الفاعلية الذاتية، وتم تطبيقه على أفراد الدراسة قبل التدريب وبعده، وتم تطبيق الادوات بعد شهر من الانتهاء من تطبيق البرنامج الإرشادي على المجموعة التجريبية فقط. وأظهرت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في الفاعلية الذاتية ما بين متوسطات درجات أفراد المجموعتين لصالح أفراد المجموعة التجريبية في القياس البعدي. كما أظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في الفاعلية الذاتية لدى أفراد المجموعة التجريبية بين القياس البعدي وقياس المتابعة.
The current study aimed to examine the effectiveness of a counseling program based on Lazarus\u27s theory in enhancing self-efficacy among eighth-, ninth-, and tenth-grade female students. The study included 30 female students from divorced families selected from two schools in the Al-Qasbah area of Amman. The participants were randomly divided into two groups: an experimental group and a control group. The members of the experimental group underwent a counseling program consisting of 13 training sessions, each lasting 45 minutes, while the control group did not receive any treatment. A counseling program based on Lazarus\u27s theory and a self-efficacy scale was developed and applied to the study participants before and after the training. The tools were administered only one month after completing the counseling program for the experimental group. The results showed statistically significant differences in self-efficacy between the mean scores of the two groups in favor of the experimental group in the post-measurement. The results also indicated no statistically significant differences in self-efficacy among the experimental group members between the post-measurement and the follow-up measurement
The Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court Over the Killing of the Reporter of Al-Jazeera Shereen Abu Aqleh
No full textThis research dealt with the issue of the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court over the murder of the journalist Shireen Abu Aqleh in Jenin on Wednesday morning, May 11, 2022. In this regard, the research addressed the various and possible scenarios in the issue of criminal jurisdiction in both its formal and objective aspects in terms of overlap, parallelism and separation between national and international criminal jurisdiction as well as the International Criminal Court’s jurisdiction on the case in question. All of this was derived from the research problem represented by the conflict of criminal jurisdiction in the case under investigation, especially in complex cases - including the case handled in this research - when the crime is committed on the territory of a state party and the accused holds the nationality of a non-party state and the victim is a third-country national, and also when another complexity is added when the crime scene is classified as an occupied territory. The research also addressed the substantive jurisdiction of the court in support of the applicability of the elements of a war crime given that the victim is a civilian, and the Israeli occupation has always violated many of the principles of the Rome Statute, the 1949 Geneva Conventions and their 1977 protocols, particularly, the principle of distinction and the principle of proportionality. This is assuming the presence of a military target, which the research found to deny. The research aimed to put those scenarios before the jurists and practitioners in the domain of international criminal law for a more in depth understanding about the jurisdiction scenarios. The research concluded that there was a defect in the principle of “complementarity” in criminal jurisdiction, which the International Criminal Court adopts which, according to the researcher, impedes achieving justice in a speedy manner in such cases
Accounting for Heritage Assets in Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
No full textThe preservation and management of heritage assets is critical for preserving a country\u27s cultural identity and promoting tourism. However, guidance on how to account for heritage assets in government financial statements is lacking. In response to this need, the United Nations Statistical Commission has developed the Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) to provide guidelines on the accounting treatment of heritage assets. This paper set the GFSM’s guidelines for accounting for heritage assets and provided a critical analysis of their applicability and effectiveness, as well as highlighting the challenges and limitations of heritage asset accounting. The methodology involved a literature review and the paper\u27s findings set the GFSM guidelines for accounting for heritage assets in Governance Department, but there is still much room for improvement in this area. The paper recommends additional research to develop more robust and standardized accounting practices for heritage assets, as well as suggest Guidelines for Heritage Assets in the Government Finance Statistics Manual. The paper concluded with suggestions for future research and policy development in this area, emphasizing the importance of balancing cultural heritage preservation with the need for economic development and sustainability
Flow Characteristics in Open Channel Confluences: Comparison of Different Turbulence models
No full textThis study uses numerical simulations in ANSYS Fluent to analyze the flow characteristics of open channel confluences. The primary objective is to assess the accuracy and predictive performance of three widely used turbulence models: the standard k–ε, the realizable k–ε, and the k–ω SST models. Simulations were performed under steady-state conditions. The results were validated against experimental data. Comparative analysis based on roots mean square error (RMSE) and flow behavior evaluation shows that all models can capture the main flow structures. However, the k–ω SST model demonstrated superior agreement with the experimental results, exhibiting the lowest RMSE and providing the most accurate representation of the flow field. These results demonstrate the significance of model selection in simulating complex hydraulic interactions such as those occurring in channel confluences. The choice of turbulence model plays a crucial role in capturing these complex phenomena with reasonable computational effort. This study contributes to the growing body of research focused on optimizing turbulence model selection for simulating open channel confluence flows
تصميم منصة تدريبية وفق النموذج العام وقياس أثرها في تنمية الدافعية لدى العاملين على تلقي البلاغات عبر رقم الطوارئ 911 في مديرية الأمن العام
No full textهدف البحث الى تصميم منصة تدريبية وفـــق النموذج العام لعقد الدورات التدريبية الخاصة بمرتبات مديرية الامن العام في الاردن ولقياس أثرها في تنمية الدافعية من خلال استخدام المنصة، تم عقد دورة تدريبية خاصة بمهارات التواصل للعاملين على تلقي البلاغات عبر رقم الطوارئ 911 في مديرية الأمن العام، حيث تم استخدام المنهج شبة التجريبي، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من مجموعتين، إحداهما تجريبية وعدد افرادها (20) متدرباً، والاخرى ضابطة وعدد افرادها (20) متدرباً، واستمرت مدة تطبيق التدريب (20) ساعة تدريبية موزعه على (8) لقاءات جميعها حول مهارات التواصل، واجري قياس بعدي وقبلي، وتوصلت نتائج البحث الى فاعلية المنصة التدريبية وكان لها اثر ذو دلالة احصائية (0.05 =a) تنمية الدافعية لدى العاملين على تلقي البلاغات عبر رقم الطوارئ 911 في مديرية العمليات والسيطرة ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية التي استخدم في تدريبهم المنصة التدريبية. وقد أوصى الباحثون بضرورة تبني مديرية الأمن العام باستخدام المنصة التدريبية لعقد الدورات التعليمية
The research aimed to design a training platform according to the general model for holding training courses for the salaries of the Public Security Directorate in Jordan and to measure its impact on developing motivation through the use of the platform. A training course was held on communication skills for employees receiving reports via the emergency number 911 in the Public Security Directorate. The quasi-experimental approach was used, and the study sample consisted of two groups, one experimental with (20) trainees, and the other control with (20) trainees. The training application period lasted (20) training hours distributed over (8) meetings, all of which were about communication skills. A pre- and post-test was conducted, and the research results showed the effectiveness of the training platform and its statistically significant effect ( = 0.05) on developing motivation among employees receiving reports via the emergency number 911 in the Operations and Control Directorate, in favor of the experimental group that used the training platform in their training. The researchers recommended that the Public Security Directorate adopt the use of the training platform to hold educational courses