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الأمن السيبراني والذكاء الاصطناعي: حلول لإدارة أزمات البنية التحتية الرقمية
No full textفي ظل التحول الرقمي المتسارع، أصبحت إدارة الأزمات التقنية تحديًا استراتيجيًا يستوجب تبني حلول مبتكرة للحفاظ على استمرارية الأعمال وحماية البنية التحتية الرقمية. ناقشت هذه الورقة دور الأمن السيبراني والذكاء الاصطناعي في تعزيز قدرات المنظمات والجهات على التنبؤ بالأزمات والاستجابة لها بفعالية ، وتعتمد على منهجية تحليلية تجمع بين دراسة الحالات الواقعية وتحليل البيانات باستخدام تقنيات التعلم العميق Deep Learning ونظم الأمن السيبراني المتقدمة مثل SIEM وSOAR ومدى الاستفادة من دمج هذه التقنيات لتحسين زمن الاستجابة وتقليل معدل الهجمات الناجحة، مع التدليل على أمثلة من المملكة العربية السعودية والتي سجلت أكثر من 38 مليون محاولة هجوم سيبراني في عام 2024. تتضمن الدراسة توصيات لتطوير الكفاءات الوطنية، وتعزيز التعاون بين القطاعين العام والخاص، والاستثمار في البنية التحتية الرقمية. تُختتم الورقة بتسليط الضوء على أهمية التكامل بين التقنيات المتطورة والسياسات الأمنية لضمان بيئة رقمية آمنة ومستدامة.
In light of the accelerating digital transformation, managing technical crises has become a strategic challenge that requires adopting innovative solutions to maintain business continuity and protect digital infrastructure. This paper discusses the role of cybersecurity and artificial intelligence in enhancing the capabilities of organizations and entities to predict and respond effectively to crises. It relies on an analytical methodology that combines real-world case studies and data analysis using deep learning techniques and advanced cybersecurity systems such as SIEM and SOAR. It highlights the benefits of integrating these technologies to improve response time and reduce the rate of successful attacks, highlighting examples from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, which recorded more than 38 million cyberattack attempts in 2024. The study includes recommendations for developing national capabilities, enhancing public-private sector cooperation, and investing in digital infrastructure. The paper concludes by highlighting the importance of integrating advanced technologies and security policies to ensure a safe and sustainable digital environment
دور العمل التطوعي في الإستجابة للكوارث والحوادث الكبرى في الدفاع المدني الأردني
No full textاستعرض المقال الدور الحيوي للمتطوعين في الاستجابة للكوارث ضمن منظومة الدفاع المدني الأردني، مستندًا إلى نهج بحثي وصفي نوعي يعتمد على مراجعة معمقة للدراسات السابقة. ستكشفت الدراسة مساهمات المتطوعين في مختلف مراحل إدارة الكوارث والحوادث الكبرى، بدءًا من الاستعداد والتخفيف من المخاطر وصولًا إلى الاستجابة والتعافي. كما سلط البحث الضوء على الفوائد العديدة لمشاركة المتطوعين، مثل تعزيز القدرة الاستيعابية، وزيادة مشاركة المجتمع، والفعالية من حيث التكلفة. علاوة على ذلك، حددت الورقة التحديات والمجالات المحتملة لتحسين إدارة المتطوعين، مع التركيز على التدريب والتنسيق. وتؤكد النتائج على الحاجة إلى نهج أكثر تنظيما وتكاملا لإدارة المتطوعين لتعزيز الفعالية الشاملة للدفاع المدني الاردني في حالات الكوارث.
The article explored the vital role of volunteers in disaster response within the Jordanian Civil Defense system, relying on a descriptive qualitative research approach and an in-depth literature review. It explored the contributions of volunteers across the various phases of disaster and major incident management, from preparedness and risk mitigation to response and recovery. The research highlighted the numerous benefits of volunteer participation, such as enhanced capacity, increased community engagement, and cost-effectiveness. Furthermore, the paper identifies challenges and potential areas for improvement in volunteer management, with a focus on training and coordination. The findings emphasize the need for a more structured and integrated approach to volunteer management to enhance the overall effectiveness of the Jordanian Civil Defense in disaster situations
فاعلية برنامج إرشادي مستند للنظرية المعرفية السلوكية في خفض الأفكار اللاعقلانية لدى الزوجات المرتبطات بذوي الاضطراب النفسي في القدس. The Effectiveness of a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy-Based Counseling Program in Reducing Irrational Thoughts Among Wives of Individuals with Psychological Disorders in Jerusalem
No full textهدفت الدراسة إلى تعرف فاعلية برنامج إرشادي مستند للنظرية المعرفية السلوكية، في خفض الأفكار اللاعقلانية لدى الزوجات المرتبطات بذوي الاضطراب النفسي في مدينة القدس، ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة استُخدم المنهج شبه التجريبي بمجموعة واحدة وقياس قبلي وبعدي، إذ تكونت عينة الدراسة من (14) زوجة من الزوجات المرتبطات بذوي الاضطراب النفسي.
أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في القياسين القبلي والبعدي على مقياس الدراسة لصالح القياس البعدي، ما يفيد بفاعلية البرنامج الإرشادي في خفض الأفكار اللاعقلانية لدى عينة الدراسة، كما أظهرت النتائج أنه لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (α\u3c.05) بين متوسطات استجابة أفراد العينة في نتيجة القياسين البعدي والتتبعي لمقياس الأفكار اللاعقلانية، تعزى إلى استمرارية فاعلية البرنامج الإرشادي، ما يشير إلى استمرارية فعالية البرنامج الإرشادي بعد انتهاء تطبيقه.
وفي ضوء نتائج الدّراسة توصي الدراسة بالتركيز على بناء برامج إرشادية مستندة للنظريات النفسية من قبل المرشدين تساعد ذوي الاضطرابات النفسية على التعامل مع الضغوطات الحياتية المترتبة على وجود فرد من ذوي الاضطراب النفسي.
The study aims to explore the effectiveness of a cognitive behavioral therapy-based counseling program in reducing irrational thoughts among wives of individuals with psychological disorders in Jerusalem. The study utilizes a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The sample consists of (14) wives of individuals with psychological disorders. The results reveal significant differences in the pretest and posttest measurements on both scales, favoring the posttest, indicating the effectiveness of the counseling program in reducing irrational thoughts among the participants. Additionally, the results show no statistically significant differences between the posttest and follow-up measurements on the irrational thoughts scale, suggesting the sustained effectiveness of the program. However, there are statistically significant differences between the posttest and follow-up measurements on the scale, indicating sustained program effectiveness in this area as well
Based on the findings, the study recommends the development and implementation of counseling programs grounded in psychological theories by counselors to assist individuals with psychological disorders in coping with life stressors resulting from having a family member with a psychological disorder
Linguistic correction between errors and corrections - problems and solutions
No full textThe study, titled “Linguistic Proofreading between Error and Correction - Problems and Treatments,” aimed to identify the challenges faced by linguistic proofreaders and propose suitable solutions. Using an analytical descriptive approach, the study was organized into a preface and three main sections: criteria for error and correction, balancing between excess and negligence, and linguistic inquiry. The study concluded that it is essential to standardize the criteria used in linguistic proofreading, advocating for establishing a Syndicate of Linguistic Proofreaders. Additionally, it emphasized the importance of adopting a balanced approach when identifying and correcting errors. Finally, the study highlighted the need for proofreaders to be precise in their error and correction judgments by utilizing linguistic query services, particularly those available online, facilitating quick and efficient access to information
The Safe Educational Environment in the Prophetic Sunnah: Practices and Spoilers.
No full textThe research was conducted to show that the Prophetic Sunnah has made the safe educational environment one of the pillars of education at all its stages and levels, as there is no education without security and safety experienced by the learners during their learning experience by those who educate them. The Prophetic Sunnah guided educators to certain practices and specific behaviors that make the learner feel safe and secure during the educational process. The research mentioned fourteen positive practices that lead to security and safety in education. These practices enable the learner to learn and grow up with love, passion, and great interest. The Prophetic Sunnah also warned against spoilers and educationally wrong behaviors, of which the research mentioned nine spoilers, which some educators may commit unintentionally and due to lack of knowledge of what they lead to. This makes the learners lose this basic pillar of education, which is security and safety, so they reject education and teaching completely or shun it partially. The conclusion summarized the objectives of the research and answered the research questions. Then came the recommendations and finally the sources and references
The Effect of Using some Geographical Map Skills on Achievement among Eleventh Grade Students - Literary Track Ministry of Education and Higher Education in the State of Qatar - Nasser Bin Abdullah Al Attiyah Secondary School for Boys - Social Studies Department - Academic Year 2019-2020
No full textThis study aimed to measure the level of skills in reading and understanding geographical maps and assigning them of the Eleventh Grade Literary Track students at Nasser bin Abdullah Al-Attiyah Secondary School for Boys in the book Geography , where a pre-skill test consisting of 30 questions was built to measure the level of students in reading and understanding geographical maps. After determining the school in which the experiment will be applied, the Eleventh Grade Literary Division (5), which consists of 28 students and which the researcher taught, was chosen. The data used was analyzed through the T-test to process the results of the research and to calculate the equivalence of groups in the previous experiences of the pre-skill test, where the arithmetic mean and the t-test (One Sample t-test) for each group were extracted to measure the level of their performance in the skills of geographical maps in order to answer the first question compared to the mark 65%, and also calculate the significance of statistical differences between the average scores of the post-test that study the subject of the World Regional Geography unit three according to the use of the skill of reading and understanding maps and the average scores of the pre-test that teaches the first unit of the same subject according to the usual method and to answer the second question in order to compare students\u27 achievement in the test Pre-test and post-test through extraction of the Paired Sample t- test. The results showed a low level of students\u27 performance in the pre-skill test, where the arithmetic average of students\u27 performance in the extent to which they acquired the skills of reading and understanding maps was 10.73 of 30, which is less than the educationally acceptable level of 20 of 30 degrees. The results also showed the superiority of students in the post-test, for the student has acquired the skill of reading and understanding the map through worksheets to train students on the skills of the geographical map as well as the use of educational and technological means that help achieve behavioral goals such as illustrated lessons and various objective maps, in addition to the use of interactive technological means such as Word Wall, Purpose Games and Quizzes
الفريق المفاوض ودوره في حل الأزمات
No full textهدف البحث إلى إلقاء الضوء على دور الفريق المفاوض في حل وإدارة الازمات وكيفية التعامل مع شتى المعوقات والصعوبات التي تقف عائقاً امام حل الازمات ، والتعرف إلى الاستراتيجيات والأساليب التي يتبعها الفريق المفاوض في تعامله مع الأزمات بشكل عام . اعتمدت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في تناول كيفية تشكيل واختيار الفريق المفاوض ودوه في حل الأزمات ومن ثم تسليط الضوء ايضاً على الاستراتيجيات وطرق تعامل الفرق المفاوضة في حل النزاعات. أظهرت النتائج وجوب حل الازمات من خلال تبني الفريق المفاوض ابتكار نظم أو نشاطات تمكن من استيعاب ومواجهة الظروف الجديدة المترتبة على التغيرات الفجائية وبالأخص التركيز على تشكيل الفرق المفاوض وفق الازمة المنظورة والمراد حلها. كما أظهرت النتائج أن مواجهة الأزمات بشكل عام تستوجب درجة عالية من التحكم في الطاقات والامكانات وحسن توظيفها في إطار مناخ تنظيمي يتسم بدرجة عالية من الاتصالات الفعالة التي تؤمن التنسيق والفهم الموحد بين الأطراف ذات العلاقة، ويراعى في تشكيل فريق ادارة الازمة النواحي الجسدية والعقلية للوصول الى افضل النتائج في مواجهة الازمة. أوصى الباحث بضرورة مراعاة الخصائص والصفات الواجب توفرها في اختيار فريق المفاوضات والحرص على تدريب الفريق وبشكل مستمر لتوقع الازمات بشتى اشكالها وانواعها.
The article aimed to shed light on the role of the negotiating team in resolving and managing crises, as well as addressing the various obstacles and challenges that hinder effective crisis resolution. It also sought to identify the strategies and methods employed by negotiating teams in handling crises more broadly. The study adopted a descriptive-analytical approach to examine the formation and selection of negotiating teams and their roles in crisis resolution. Additionally, it explored the strategies and techniques used by these teams in dispute resolution. The findings revealed that effective crisis management requires the establishment of negotiating teams capable of developing systems or activities that accommodate and respond to emerging conditions caused by sudden changes. Emphasis was placed on forming negotiation teams tailored to the nature and foreseeability of the crises at hand. The results also highlighted the importance of exerting control over available resources and capabilities, ensuring their optimal utilization within an organizational environment marked by strong communication, coordination, and mutual understanding among stakeholders. Furthermore, the study underscored the need to consider both the physical and psychological traits of team members during the formation of crisis management teams to achieve optimal outcomes in facing crises. The researcher recommended that careful attention be given to the selection of negotiation team members, ensuring they possess the necessary attributes and qualifications. Continuous training should also be provided to prepare teams for anticipating and addressing various types of crises
A Comparative Study of Opinion Summarization Techniques: Extracting and Summarizing Sentiments From Text
No full textExploring Arabic Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Review
No full textThis paper presents a comprehensive review of Arabic large language models (LLMs), exploring their capabilities, limitations, and potential impact on the Arabic NLP landscape. We analyze the performance of prominent LLMs, including JAIS, AraBERT, and BLOOM, highlighting their strengths and weaknesses on various NLP tasks. The review delves into critical challenges faced by Arabic LLMs, such as domain adaptation, cross-lingual capabilities, and ethical considerations. Additionally, the paper emphasizes the importance of responsible development and deployment practices for LLMs, ensuring fairness, transparency, and cultural sensitivity
The Impact of the Performance of Amman Stock Exchange on Economic Growth in Jordan: An Econometric study
No full textThis study aimed to investigate the impact of the Amman Stock Market\u27s performance on economic growth in Jordan during the period from 1978 to 2016. Several diagnostic tests were used, such as the Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) and Phillips-Perron (PP) tests for stationarity. The results show that the variables are not stationary at their levels, while their first differences are stationary. The CUSUM of squares test was employed to check the stability of the model parameters, and the Johansen test was used for cointegration. Dynamic Least Squares (DOLS) was used for regression analysis. Overall, the results indicate that the turnover ratio and the volume of trade have a negative impact on economic growth, while the stock price index has a positive impact on economic growth. Based on the findings, the study recommends promoting the efficiency of stock markets in Jordan to enhance economic growth rates and encourage foreign direct investment by reducing taxes on these investments. Additionally, the study suggests creating strategies that enable stock markets to regulate corporations effectively