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The Role of the Kindergarten Environment and Learning Strategies in Providing Kindergarten Children with Reading Readiness Skills from the Perspective of Kindergarten Teachers
Full text linkThe study aimed to reveal the role of the kindergarten environment, learning, and teaching strategies in providing kindergarten children with certain readiness skills. The researchers employed a descriptive approach, and the study sample consisted of all kindergarten teachers in government schools within the Sahab Brigade and Al-Muwaqar education districts, totaling 125 teachers. The results indicated that the kindergarten environment, along with learning and teaching strategies, played a significant role in providing kindergarten children with reading skills, as there was a strong positive correlation among the three variables. The findings also revealed that the degree of female teachers\u27 use of the kindergarten environment (which includes a resource-rich setting, educational corners, and a library corner) and learning and teaching strategies (such as learning through play, storytelling, role-playing, and cooperative learning) was at an important level. Additionally, it was found that there were no statistically significant differences at the significance level (α = 0.05) in the degree of female teachers\u27 use of the kindergarten environment due to the variables of teaching experience and educational qualifications, except for the resource-rich environment. However, there were statistically significant differences at the significance level (α = 0.05) in the degree of teachers\u27 use of learning and teaching strategies due to the variables of teaching experience and educational qualification
The Degree of Practicing Organizational Values among School Principals in Northern Aghwar and their Relationship to School Development
Full text linkThe study aimed to assess the degree of practicing organizational values among school principals in the Northern Jordan Valley and its relationship to school development from the perspectives of principals and teachers. The results indicated that the degree of practicing organizational values among school principals was rated as high. Furthermore, the level of school development was also found to be significant, with a statistically significant positive correlation at the significance level (α = 0.05) between the degree of practicing organizational values and the level of school development. The researchers recommend maintaining this level of organizational values among principals and teachers in public schools within the Northern Jordan Valley Education Directorat
The Role of Social Communication in the Social Cohesion of Athletic Team Players in the Ministry of Education
Full text linkThe study aimed to identify the role of social communication in social cohesion among athletic players in the Ministry of Education. A descriptive approach was used, employing a questionnaire consisting of 15 items distributed across three areas: \u27belonging to the group,\u27 \u27satisfying social needs,\u27 and \u27integration into teamwork.\u27 The sample consisted of 115 players from the teams of the educational directorates in the Ministry of Education. Statistical methods used included averages, standard deviations, Pearson\u27s correlation coefficient, Cronbach\u27s alpha coefficient, and the T-test. The most important results indicated that the role of social communication in social cohesion among athletic team players in the Ministry of Education was rated as average in all fields, except for the field of belonging to the group, which was rated as high. Additionally, there were no statistically significant differences in the role of social communication in social cohesion among athletic team players with respect to years of experience. The main recommendations included using social communication to promote regular sports gatherings and social activities for players
The Phenomenon of Islam Phobia: Concept, Causes, and Treatment
Full text linkObjective: This research came to study the phenomenon of Islam phobia in terms of concept and origin, and in order to identify the most important reasons that led to the emergence of this phenomenon, and then highlight objective scientific material to talk about it, and ways to treat it. Methodology: The researcher took more than one approach in order to reach his goal, including: the inductive approach: by tracking the issues and branches related to the topic, and then the descriptive approach: by describing the phenomenon as it is on the ground. The most important results: The research concluded that the phenomenon of Islam phobia has spread and spread in Western society, as well as among some Muslims as well, and the phenomenon of Islam phobia has many and varied reasons, the most important of which was the deviant Western media, and its role, which is based on distorting and falsifying facts, compared to the weakness of the Islamic media that faces such claims. Conclusions and recommendations: The treatment of the phenomenon of Islam phobia is not limited to individuals or groups, but it is something that must be shared by all, such as governments and institutions of various forms, in addition to the need to activate the role of the media, because of its great importance in influencing public opinion, and to be spent on it by countries to prepare qualified people with legal science who speak more than one of the world\u27s languages. As for the recommendations: the research recommends the need to employ various means of technology and its various forms to talk about true Islam, and to dialogue with peoples through these means, to dispel their imagined convictions about Muslims
The Degree to which Government School Principals in Mafraq Governorate Possess Twenty-First Century Leadership Skills and their Relationship to Administrative Creativity
Full text linkThe study aimed to identify the degree to which public school principals in Mafraq Governorate possess twenty-first century leadership skills and their relationship to administrative creativity. A stratified random sampling method was used, and the results indicated that the degree to which public school principals in Mafraq Governorate possess twenty-first century leadership skills is high. The findings revealed that the level of administrative creativity among public school principals in Mafraq Governorate is also significant, with a positive, moderate, statistically significant correlation at the significance level (α = 0.05) between the degree of possession of twenty-first century leadership skills and the level of administrative creativity. The researchers recommend that the competent authorities in the Ministry of Education continue to conduct training courses focused on employing twenty-first century leadership skills and implementing them across various aspects of schoolwork
دور مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي في العود إلى الجريمة في الأردن: دراسة ميدانية على نزلاء مراكز الاصلاح والتأهيل المفرج عنهم المكررين للجريمة
Full text linkهدف المقال لبيان أثر مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي على العود إلى الجريمة من وجهة نظر النزلاء المفرج عنهم من مراكز الاصلاح والتأهيل في الاردن، وقياس فروق في وجهات نظر النزلاء المفرج عنهم من مراكز الاصلاح والتأهيل في الاردن نحو عوامل العود إلى الجريمة باختلاف (العمر، المستوى التعليمي، عدد مرات تكرار ارتكاب الجريمة، عدد أفراد الأسرة، الدخل الشهري للأسرة، مكان السكن)، واعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، باستخدام المسح الاجتماعي بالعينة، وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من نزلاء مراكز الاصلاح والتأهيل الاردنية والذين لهم أسبقيات جرمية، والبالغ عددهم الاجمالي (2385) نزيلاً، وقام الباحث بتوزيع الاستبانة بشكل يدوي على عينة غير احتمالية قصدية من النزلاء المفرج عنهم وكان عدد الاستبانات التي تم توزيعها (600) استبانة موزعة على مراكز الاصلاح والتأهيل وكان عدد الاستبانات الصالحة للتحليل (500) استبانة، وبينت الدراسة أن حوالي ثلثي المبحوثين (66.8%) يرون بأن استخدام مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي له مدى مساهمة في التعرف على أساليب اجرامية جديدة حفزته لتكرار الجريمة، وأن النسبة الأعلى من المبحوثين (89.8%) يرون مدى مساهمة المجرمين في مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي في العود إلى الجريمة، وتوصي الدراسة بأجراء المزيد من الدراسات حول توظيف مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي في برامج التأهيل والاصلاح ومدى فاعليها.
The article aimed to demonstrate the impact of social networking sites on recidivism from the point of view of released inmates from reform and rehabilitation centers in Jordan. Measuring differences in the viewpoints of released inmates from reform and rehabilitation centers in Jordan towards the factors of recidivism according to the difference (age, educational level, number of repetitions of crime, number of family members, monthly income of the family, place of residence). The study relied on the analytical descriptive approach, using the sample social survey, and the study population consisted of the inmates of the Jordanian reform and rehabilitation centers with criminal precedents, with a total number of (2385) inmates. The researcher distributed the questionnaire manually to a non-probability intentional sample of the released inmates. The number of questionnaires distributed was (600) distributed to correction and rehabilitation centers, and the number of questionnaires valid for analysis was (500) questionnaires. The study showed that about two-thirds of the respondents (66.8%) believe that the use of social networking sites has contributed to identifying new criminal methods that motivated them to repeat the crime and that the highest percentage of the respondents (89.8%) see the extent to which criminals contribute to social networking sites in recidivism, The study recommends conducting more studies on the use of social networking sites in rehabilitation and rehabilitation programs and the extent of their effectiveness
دور دبلوم القيادة التعليمية المتقدمة لجمعية الملكة رانيا في تطوير الأداء المدرسي
Full text linkهدفت الدراسة للكشف عن دور دبلوم القيادة التعليمية المتقدمة أحد برامج جمعية الملكة رانيا للتميز التربوي في تطوير الأداء المدرسي من وجهة نظر خريجين الدبلوم، وتكوّنت عينة الدراسة من (168) خريج وخريجة من خريجي الدبلوم، واستخدمت الدراسة استبانة الأداء المدرسي، واتّبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتوصّلت الدراسة إلى أنّ أبرز معالم التعلم المستفادة من البرنامج هو تحليل الطالب المعارف في المواقف التعليمية، أما أبرز مظاهر التعليم المستفادة فهي توظيف التقويم التكويني وفق أهداف الدرس، وفي مجال الإدارة كان ابرز معلما هو تنفيذ إدارة المدرسة أساليب فاعلة لتحقيق الأهداف. كما ظهر أنه لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية دور دبلوم القيادة التعليمية المتقدمة أحد برامج جمعية الملكة رانيا للتميز التربوي في تطوير الأداء المدرسي من وجهة نظر خريجين الدبلوم تبعًا لمتغيرات الجنس، ومدة التخرج
The study aimed to reveal the role of the Advanced Educational Leadership Diploma, one of the programs of the Queen Rania Association for Excellence in Education, in developing school performance from the perspective of diploma graduates. The study sample consisted of (168) male and female graduates of the diploma. The study used a school performance questionnaire, and followed the descriptive analytical approach. The study concluded that the most prominent learning features gained from the program are the student\u27s analysis of knowledge in educational situations, while the most prominent aspects of teaching gained are the use of formative assessment according to the lesson objectives. In the field of management, the most prominent feature was the school administration\u27s implementation of effective methods to achieve the objectives. It also appeared that there were no statistically significant differences in the role of the Advanced Educational Leadership Diploma, one of the programs of the Queen Rania Association for Excellence in Education, in developing school performance from the perspective of diploma graduates according to the variables of gender and graduation perio
Finite Element Analysis of stress-induced Phase Transformation in SMA Wire
Full text linkShape memory alloys (SMAs) are well-known for their remarkable mechanical properties, particularly their shape memory and super-elasticity abilities. These Properties make them ideal for a variety of adaptive mechanical applications. The most common application is the implementation of SMA wires as mechanical actuators. However, the nonlinear characteristics and the hysteresis nature of SMAs limit their utility in engineering applications. This makes SMAs desirable, but it is considered a complicated material for developing advanced rehabilitation devices that can significantly enhance patient treatment. In this paper, a finite element analysis, (FEA) study investigated the behaviour of SMA wires under mechanical loads. COMSOL Multiphysics was employed to conduct our analysis. The work focuses on phase transformation kinetics, stress-strain response, and tracking martensite fraction evolution through the loading cycles. A uniaxial load of 850 MPa was applied to a 500 mm long wire at a constant ambient temperature of 328 K. The SMA wire experienced a phase change from austenite to martensite and reversed back upon unloading. The martensite started and finished at 204 MPa, and 243.66 MPa, respectively. While the austenite started and finished at 144.5 MPa, and 116.14 MPa, respectively. The simulation validates the capability of the SMA wire to be implemented in rehabilitation devices such as exoskeletons and knee braces
Towards a new era of surgery using intelligent robot
Full text linkThis research aims to overcome the difficulties of surgical tumor removal, especially in brain tumors that needs precision and time saving of the operations. The traditional surgical approach often is slow and targeting accurate manual cutting of the tumor, which is time-consuming and increase the risk to the patient. The error in cutting the deep layers of the tumor can occur, which increase the cost and dangerous for the patient.
To overcome these challenges, a proposed solution involves designing a robot that can quickly and accurately remove tumors by following their contours as it comes from the medical imaging data, such as DICOM-formatted images from CT, MRI, and ultrasound scans. This intelligent robot is trained by employing artificial neural networks. A suggested robot has 7 degrees of freedom, and its workspace is determined various positions of its links using DH tables and feed-forward kinematics. To achieve the desired movements, more than on artificial neural network is applied such as generalized Regression(GRNN), Radial Basis (RBNN), and Feed Forward (FFNN). These are trained using a dataset consisting of more than 200000 workspace points of the robot\u27s end effector for inverse kinematics.
After training, the Feed-Forward NN is identified as the most accurate, this network is applied to control the robot\u27s links motion during surgery. As a prework for the surgical procedure, the patient\u27s medical images are digitized. The obtained data fed as the input for the trained FFNN, which determines the positions of the robot\u27s links needed to accurately follow the tumor contour. By doing so, the robot can swiftly navigate and remove the tumor while maintaining precision and safety. This reduces the time of the surgery and minimizes the risks associated.
To achieve high accuracy more workspace points must be included in the training process of the NN. This increase the computational load, memory usage and extended time in training. this can be only achieved by using super computers
Enhancing Efficiency in Cyclone Separators: Insights from Triangular Finned Structures and Fluid Dynamics Analysis
Full text linkCyclone separators play a pivotal role in removing particulate matter from gas streams. These elegant devices find applications across diverse industries, including cement production, petroleum refineries, and food processing. This computational study focuses on the effects of adding fined surfaces to the cylindrical part of cyclone separators on the flow field and the performance parameters. Different fins are used at different depths, namely, 0.004 m, 0.008 m, 0.01 m, different pitches, namely, 0.025 m, 0.04 m, 0.05 m and different helix lengths, namely, 0.2 m, 0.25 m, 0.3 m. The results indicated that optimal fin adhesion reduces the pressure drop, helix length, fin depth and fin pitch affect pressure drop increases 6%, 4%, 2.5% respectively. at x50 (cut-off diameter) found the efficiency increases with fin depth 10%, fin pitch by 17%, helix length by 18% over the conventional cyclone, Cyclone with the longest helix length, demonstrates superior performance, especially for smaller particles. Overall, the addition of fins enhances cyclone performance, with optimal configurations significantly improving collection efficiency, underscoring the importance of fin design parameters like pitch and helix length