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Etude sémantique des isotopies dans le discours des femmes d’Aît Znassen en chantant eṣ-ṣǝff
No full textThis article takes stock of a reflection on the different isotopic relationships woven in the song of women eṣ-ṣeff by Aît Znassen. This reflection is essentially based on the analysis of five isotopies, namely generic, specific, mixed, inherent and afferent isotopies. The study of these isotopies has shown that, although they have points in common insofar as they are all based on the recurrence of one or more semes, they have, in exchange, points of divergence, due to the fact that each of them has a property that distinguishes it from other isotopies. This analysis also made it possible to note the predominance of afferent isotopies and specific isotopies participating in the symbolic or metaphorical connections that women seek to create by singing in order to escape the suspicions and reproaches of others
Numérisation des œuvres d’art : L’exemple du musée numérique de la Micro-Folie
No full textDigitization refers to the creation of a digital copy of a text, image or other object. And if we make a copy of something, it\u27s often to prevent its waste. It\u27s a process which look like photocopying. We can digitize or scan silver photos, for example, to save them digitally or publish them online. In the art world, digitization makes it possible to save certain works of art from oblivion and deterioration. Paradoxically, it saves them, while at the same time falsifying them.
Until recently, the concept of an archive was something tangible and material, but now we\u27re talking more and more about the digital archive. In a way, the lack of trust in digital technology is shrinking, giving way to a new way of safeguarding and preserving both tangible and intangible heritage. And in what way? By digitizing old images, maps, drawings, diagrams, sound recordings and more.
In our opinion, the digitization of works of art, even large-format ones such as paintings, photographs, sculptures and other artefacts, remains the prerogative of major museums and cultural institutions. In this article, we will take a look at the example of the Micro-Folie digital museum in France, and the policy of digitizing masterpieces at national level and mediating them internationally
Interaction entre le langage et la narration dans Les Égarements du cœur et de l’esprit de Crébillon fils
No full textThe interaction between literature and linguistics must be thought of as permanent round trips: on the one hand linguistics can be useful for the study of literary texts; on the other hand, literature is itself likely to give a subject, a very rich field of investigation to linguistics. We will focus on analyzing some theories of linguistic enunciation applied to the Misguidances of the heart and mind of Crébillonfils, a memoir-novel published in 1736. Our goal was only to highlight the literarity or the poetics of the Crebillonian text through certain constants of the speech act common to the characters and the author, and to analyze the spirit that they reflect. The study of some particularly significant aspects of enunciation has brought out a dominant feature of Crébillon\u27s speech, namely the reluctance shown by the speaker with regard to any expression that is too affirmative or too direct to be able to be revoked if necessary. The character, like the narrator, resorts to formulas that mask his identity, which present his thought with a detour, and which deliberately leave the interlocutor in doubt as to the exact meaning of his words and his true attitude on the issues they are discussing
Former un apprenant méthodique à l’ère de la techno-pédagogie
No full textIn the FLE classroom, the properties of each textual typology are constantly discussed separately. However, it seems to us that the vast majority of learners apparently question the usefulness of all this in their experience. This observation is made in the light of the feedback loop. Since we are convinced that an effective teacher is one who regularly subjects his or her pedagogical actions to reflection, our contribution to the proceedings of this international symposium is intended as a contribution to the various strategies to be adopted with a view to shaping a methodical learner. We will show that the study of text typology represents an opportunity to help students think SMART in the age of artificial intelligence
دور التسويق الاجتماعي في خلق الحوار وتعزيز تفاعل الجمهور مع حملات مقاطعة المواد الاستهلاكية سريعة الحركة
Get PDFعدّت حملات التسويق الاجتماعي في بداية التسعينات من القرن العشرين، أحد أهم أدوات تحقيق التوعية الاجتماعية وتعزيز الحوار في المجتمعات العربية، خاصة في ظل التطور الاقتصادي والتنمية الاجتماعية فيها، إذ تهدف مثل هذه الحملات بصورة أساسية على خلق الحوار لتعزيز اندماج الجمهور بممارسات التغيير ودعم روح المسؤولية الاجتماعية من خلال غرس قيم الهوية الوطنية وتجسدت أبرز صورها في وقتنا الحالي في دعم تفاعل الجمهور مع حملات مقاطعة المواد الاستهلاكية سريعة الحركة من خلال دعم المنتج الاستهلاكي المحلي، وقد جاءت هذه الدراسة بهدف الكشف عن دور التسويق الاجتماعي في تعزيز الحوار وتعزيز تفاعل الجمهور مع حملات مقاطعة المواد الاستهلاكية سريعة الحركة من خلال استعراض أهم استراتيجيات التسويق الاجتماعي وإبراز انعكاس تأثيرها على التغيير الاجتماعي في النمط الاستهلاكي خاصة للمنتجات الاستهلاكية سريعة الحركة، وسيتم اتباع المنهج الوصفي التحليلي بتطبيق أداة الاستبيان على عينة عشوائية تقدر ب 86 مبحوثا من المجتمع الأردني، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أهمية دور التسويق الاجتماعي باعتباره أحد أهم عوامل نجاح حملات مقاطعة المواد الاستهلاكية سريعة الحركة، وباعتباره أحد أهم أدوات التغيير الاجتماعي ومن أبرز مفاهيم المسؤولية الاجتماعية، كما بينت النتائج أن التفاعل مع صفحات المقاطعة على شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي جعل الأشخاص أكثر وعيًا والتزامًا بالمقاطعة.
In the early 1990s, social marketing campaigns were considered one of the most important tools for achieving social awareness and promoting dialogue in Arab societies, especially in light of economic and social development. Such campaigns primarily aim to create dialogue to enhance public engagement with change practices and support a spirit of social responsibility by instilling values of national identity. The most prominent manifestation of this campaign currently is supporting public engagement with campaigns to boycott fast-moving consumer goods (FMCGs) through support for local consumer products. This study aims to reveal the role of social marketing in promoting dialogue and enhancing public engagement with campaigns to boycott fast-moving consumer goods (FMCGs). This study reviews the most important social marketing strategies and highlights their impact on social change in consumer patterns, particularly for fast-moving consumer products. A descriptive-analytical approach will be used, using a questionnaire on a random sample of 86 respondents from Jordanian society. The study concludes that social marketing plays a significant role as one of the most important factors for the success of campaigns to boycott fast-moving consumer goods. It also represents one of the most important tools for social change and one of the most prominent concepts of social responsibility. The results also show that engagement with boycott pages on social media has made people more aware of and committed to the boycott
Geo-Historical Analysis of Earthquakes in Palestine: Spatial Distribution and Risk Exploration to Enhance Contribution to Decision-Making
No full textThis study examines the historical evolution of earthquakes in Palestine from 760 BCE to 2023 CE. The aim is to comprehend and provide insights for decision-makers regarding the seismic nature of the region. The study traces the movement of tectonic plates across various geological eras, analyzing the resulting changes in the geology of Palestine and their role in shaping its current morphology. Using a descriptive, historical, and analytical approach, the study relies on relevant reports and studies. The seismic movements, including medium, strong, and violent earthquakes, were tracked over an extended period. The study calculated the periodic average for each type of earthquake and aimed to develop possible scenarios for the region\u27s seismic future. The findings suggest that the Dead Sea Basin and northern Palestine are in close proximity to the periodic average for violent earthquakes. The study indicates that the return periods of seismic activity in Palestine increase with the seismic intensity. Earthquakes with a magnitude exceeding 6 on the Richter scale required a return period estimated at 39 years. The study recommends the collaborative development of institutions, early awareness of potential risks, and the creation of a national plan to mitigate the consequences of such earthquakes when they occur
A Comparative Study of Green Urban Planning as an Approach for Urban Sustainability
No full textThe world\u27s cities deal with numerous issues brought on by rapid and bad urban planning, which leading to issues that weren\u27t just urban planning problems but also had an impact on the environment, society, and the economy. As a result, new types of urban planning have developed including sustainable urban planning and green urban planning, which is reflected in the basic components of enhancing the individuals wellbeing without compromising the environmental aspect. Furthermore, this study discusses the identification and the latest trends of urban planning. Then, the study presented the concept of green urban planning and sustainable urban planning. As well as, the difference between sustainable and green cities. In addition, this study will analyze and compare some examples based on the specific criteria for green and sustainable urban planning. In order to determine the extent of urban planning\u27s impact on the basic principles of improving quality of life and the degree to which these cities apply these criteria. As a result, the analytical comparison study indicated the significance of sustainable urban planning in solving the problems that affected current society in terms of all its needs, whether in terms of nature, resources or space, and the share of future generations. Also, planners should use these indicators as a base for any new cities they plan to reduce difficulties
Monitoring And Documenting Local Legislation Role In Urban Governance To Keep Green Areas In New Cities
No full textCities that are poorly planned, managed, and controlled, can become centers of poverty, inequality, and conflict. Good Urban Governance refers to the various ways in which individuals and institutions, both public and private, plan and manage the city\u27s common affairs promoting the concept of Inclusive City” by advocating enabling approach Decentralization, involvement, partnerships, capacity building, and networking. The study discusses urban governance conceptualization and assesses it depending on five principles effectiveness, accountability, equity, participatory and security. Also, it studies green space conservation and investigates the main challenges that faces conserving green spaces and implementing strategies. It explores new Egyptian communities as well as Problems of green areas in Egypt and their causes and calculates Individual share of green spaces m2/individual for each Egyptian new site comparing to minimum Individual share of green spaces that is recommended by World Health Organization WHO considering the urban governance legal framework in Egypt and green area conservation according to the Egyptian law. It discusses good governance as an approach for quality of life focusing on Customer Satisfaction Survey (CSS) as factor for Quality of Life (QOL). In addition, this study will analyze and compare some examples based on Urban Governance Index (UGI) specially (CSS). As a result, the analytical comparison study highlights the importance of integrating good urban governance principles to green space conservation strategies. The study could be helpful within similar urban locales in developing or impoverished countries
Combustion Characteristics and Cycle-to-Cycle Variations in a Diesel Generator Fueled with Used Frying Oil Biodiesel Blends
No full textThis paper investigates the combustion characteristics and cycle-to-cycle variations in a stationary direct-injection diesel generator fueled with biodiesel derived from used frying oil (UFO) blended with conventional diesel. Used frying oil methyl ester (UFOME), referred to as UB100, was produced through a single-step alkali transesterification process and blended with diesel fuel in varying proportions (UB10, UB20, UB30, UB40, and UB50). Experiments were conducted on a single-cylinder, naturally aspirated diesel engine operating at a constant speed of 1500 rpm under five different load conditions: 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 90%. In-cylinder pressure data from 400 consecutive cycles were analyzed to determine combustion parameters such as peak cylinder pressure (PP), mean indicated pressure (MIP), start of combustion (SOC), location of peak pressure (LPP), and cycle-to-cycle variations, quantified by the coefficient of variation in MIP (COV-MIP). Key findings indicate that UB100 exhibited higher density and viscosity, a significantly higher flash point, a lower cetane number, and a lower heating value compared to regular diesel (RD). UB blends generally exhibited lower PP and MIP compared to RD. Higher biodiesel concentrations in blends (UB40, UB50) resulted in an advanced state of charge (SOC) and lower power loss per kilowatt (LPP), particularly at higher engine loads. While UB blends showed increased COV-MIP by 5-25% compared to diesel, all values remained well below the 10% threshold associated with drivability issues. In terms of performance, the analysis revealed that UB blends had lower air-fuel ratios (AFR) and higher brake-specific fuel consumption (BSFC). Regarding emissions, tests demonstrated that UB blends produced less carbon monoxide (CO) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) and also had lower exhaust gas temperatures (Texh) compared to diesel fuel. These results highlight the potential of used frying oil biodiesel as an alternative fuel for diesel generators, offering environmental benefits, though with some trade-offs in performance and combustion stability
International Protection of Cultural Heritage in Times of War and Peace
No full textcultural heritage is the link between people’s present and their past; therefore, most countries are keen to preserve this link. However,the perception of cultural heritage varies according to the peoples’ awareness of the importance of their heritage on the one hand, and the extent to which countries provide care and protection factors for their cultural heritage on the other. Movable and immovable cultural heritage in time of war benefits from the protection prescribed for civilian objects; hence, it must not be struck or attacked by warring states, in accordance with international humanitarian law applicable in times of armed conflict. During peacetime, there is another legal arsenal at the international level that guarantees this protection