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Students\u27 Attitudes toward Psychological and Educational Counseling at Al-Zaytoonah University and their Relationship to University Life Quality
No full textThe research aimed to examine the attitudes of Al-Zaytoonah University students toward psychological and educational counseling and its relationship to the quality of their university life. To achieve this, a descriptive correlational approach was employed. The study was conducted on a sample of 370 male and female students selected through a stratified random sampling method from undergraduate students at Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan. The findings indicated that the attitudes of Al-Zaytoonah University students toward psychological and educational counseling are positive. Additionally, the level of quality of university life was found to be high. The results also revealed a positive relationship between students\u27 attitudes toward psychological and educational counseling and their perceived quality of university life. Based on these findings, the study recommends continuing the provision of psychological and educational counseling services by universities, given their positive impact on enhancing students\u27 quality of university life
The Impact of Weaponizing Womens Political Rights on Democratic Bscksliding: A Case Study of Sheikha Hasina (PM of Bangladesh)
No full textThis paper examines how authoritarian leaders can strategically weaponise womens political rights to keep power and conceal democratic backsliding, using Prime Minister Sheikha Hasinas administration in Bangladesh as an example. Using the historical institutionalism framework, the paper investigates how Hasinas government fostered gender-based legislation and representation while eroding democratic institutions. Through a qualitative analysis of legislation amendments, political discourse, and institutional changes from 2019 to 2024, the study demonstrates how symbolic empowerment of women was used to legitimise a more autocratic state. The findings show that perceived gender progress was frequently utilised to cover up both internal and foreign criticism, implying that gender reforms under hybrid regimes can disguise rather than reflect actual democratic development
Fault Detection in Analog VLSI Circuits based on Artificial Intelligence
No full textIn thepastdecade,artificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenonthe rise asatooltobeutilizedacrossallthefieldsavailableintheindustry. Specificallyinthemicroelectronicsfield,exploringthecurrentoptionsof VLSI faultdetectionandtheirtypesiscrucialforadvancementandis importantinidentifyingwhetherthereisroomforimprovementorthe optimumisalreadybeingdone.Therefore,thepurposeofthisresearch is tocompareandcontrastbetweenVLSIfaultdetectionindigitaland analog circuitsusingAI.Techniquestoimproveefficiencysuchastrou- bleshootinginsmallsegmentsratherthanthewholesystemandsome resolutions todrawbacksthataren’tdetectibletohumansliketimingare discussed andresolvedinthispaper.Moreover,somenon-idealitiesand risks likemarginalstabilitywereconsidered.Finally,presentelements that areusedintoday’sfaultdetectioncircuitslikeneuralcontrollers and theANNswerediscussedaswell.Currently,theANNsarethemost utilized toolforfaultdiagnosesanddetection;however,forthecontinu- ation ofthistechnology’sgrowth,developersneedtofindmoreefficient methodstomovepastit
Continuous Versus Discrete-Time Sigma-Delta Analog to Digital Converters for Biomedical Applications: A Comparison
No full textContinuous-time (CT) and discrete-time (DT) sigma-delta (ΔΣ) converters are two commonly used techniques for analog-to-digital conversion. While both methods operate based on the principles of oversampling and noise shaping, they differ in their implementation and performance characteristics. CT ΔΣ converters use analog circuits to sample and process signals continuously, while DT ΔΣ utilizes digital circuits to sample and process signals at discrete intervals. This paper presents a comprehensive comparison between CT and DT ΔΣ converters, highlighting their advantages and limitations. The comparison is made in terms of design complexity, power consumption, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and other essential parameters in medical applications. The study shows that CTSD can be suitable for most biomedical applications because of its high signal-to-noise ratio. Furthermore, in this paper, simulations of two essential circuits (1-bit comparator and 1-bit subtractor) at the transistor level were done using LTSpice. This comparative study can help in guiding a more efficient and accurate ADC design for future implementations
The Role of the School Principal in Teachers\u27 Reflective Practice and the Development of their Leadership Capacities as Perceived by Secondary School Teachers in Benghazi
No full textThis study aimed to identify the role of secondary school principals in Benghazi, Libya, in the reflective practice of their teachers and the development of teachers\u27 leadership potential in those schools. The study employed a descriptive methodology. A questionnaire consisting of fifty-three items was administered to a sample of 363 teachers, representing 2.5% of the study population in the secondary schools of Benghazi. The findings indicate that principals minimally fulfill their role in the reflective practice of teachers and in the development of their leadership potential. Additionally, the results highlight a significant relationship between reflective practice and the development of teachers\u27 leadership potential. The study concluded with a discussion of the findings in light of related literature and previous research studies. Several recommendations were made based on the results to instill a culture of thought and practice aimed at developing teachers\u27 leadership abilities, emphasizing that this should be considered a key aspect of the principal\u27s responsibilities and the school curriculum
The Effectiveness of the \u27Hot Seat\u27 Strategy in Teaching Arabic Grammar on Achievement According to Some Bloom\u27s Taxonomy Levels among Ninth-Grade Students in Jordan
No full textThis study investigated the effectiveness of the \u27hot seat\u27 strategy in teaching Arabic grammar on student achievement, according to some Bloom\u27s Taxonomy levels. The study employed a convenience sample of 51 ninth-grade students from a selected school. The sample was divided into two groups: a control group (27 students) and an experimental group (24 students). Results indicated a positive effect of the \u27hot seat\u27 strategy on student achievement in Arabic grammar, both overall and individually, across several Bloom\u27s Taxonomy levels
Evocation of Place in Palestinian Memory
No full textThis study has adopted an analytical method to examine various texts addressing the originality and sanctity of place through three dimensions. These dimensions are compatible with each other regarding the concept, while differing in their presentation of the texts. The first dimension addresses the theoretical foundation of the concept of memory and collective conscience, serving as a systematic introduction aligned with the requirements of research construction. The second dimension focuses on the place in human sentiment, clarifying the concept of homeland and its connection to human instinct. An analytical perspective has been applied to several Qur’anic verses and prophetic traditions, as well as to literary texts that excel in highlighting the significance of place in the authors\u27 imaginations. Finally, the third dimension emphasizes the representation of place within the Palestinian cultural scene
The Level of Political, Health and Environmental Awareness among Schools\u27 Students at Bani Obeid District from their Teachers\u27 Point of View
No full textThis study aimed to assess the levels of political, health, and environmental awareness among school students in the Bani Obeid district from their teachers\u27 perspective. It also sought to examine the impact of variables such as gender, educational stage, school type, and years of experience on teachers\u27 evaluations of their students\u27 political, health, and environmental awareness. The sample of the study consisted of 443 teachers. The descriptive survey methodology was employed, and a questionnaire comprising 30 items was used to collect data to achieve the study\u27s objectives. The results indicated that the levels of political, health, and environmental awareness among school students in the Bani Obeid district were high. Furthermore, the findings showed that none of the study variables had a significant effect on teachers\u27 evaluations of their students\u27 awareness across all domains of the tool. The researchers recommended reinforcing political, health, and environmental concepts among students to ensure their awareness and understanding of these issues
The Educational Role of the School Counselor in Reducing the Spread of Drugs in Government Schools in the Ramallah and Al-Bireh Education Directorate
No full textThis study aimed to identify the role of educational school counselors in the public schools of the Directorate of Education and Higher Education of Ramallah and Al-Bireh in Palestine. The questionnaire for this study was designed to measure four dimensions: 1) the awareness role of the school counselor with students, 2) the awareness role of the school counselor with principals, 3) the awareness role of the school counselor with school staff, and 4) the awareness role of the school counselor with student families. The sample of the study consisted of 93 male and female school counselors. The results showed that there was a significant difference between male and female educational counselors, with female counselors indicating a greater understanding of the role assigned to them
Cooperation in Arab Society
No full textThis study aimed to clarify the concept of cooperation in Arab society and the development that has occurred due to changes in its social structure resulting from the introduction of Islam. Values, morals, and principles differed and evolved toward progress, which significantly influenced the nature of cooperation within the society. In the pre-Islamic era, harsh environmental conditions compelled individuals to cooperate and work together to meet their needs. With the arrival of Islam in this society, cooperation became a dominant feature in all circumstances and conditions. This is rooted in the belief that cooperation is a divine obligation and a commendable Sunnah enjoined by the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace. This understanding of cooperation has been reflected in the thought of Muslim scholars, including Ibn Khaldun and Al-Ghazali. The research concludes that the development of cooperation fundamentally depends on the society in which it is practiced and the conditions of life within that society. It has been shown that, before Islam, cooperation in Arab society was a necessary response driven by need. In contrast, within the Islamic community, cooperation transcended mere necessity to include goals related to both worldly benefits and spiritual aspirations. It moved beyond survival and hardship to the stage of economic prosperity, a key objective of societal development. Muslim scholars such as Al-Ghazali and Ibn Khaldun advanced cooperative ideas, especially in the field of division of labor, which enlightened their understanding of social harmony and progress