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Intellectual Dependency and its Role in Postgraduate Students’ Commitment to Scientific Research Ethics in Educational Colleges at Jordanian Universities
No full textThe study aimed to identify intellectual dependency and its role in influencing postgraduate students\u27 commitment to scientific research ethics in educational colleges at Jordanian universities from their perspective. It also sought to enhance their commitment and to examine the presence of statistically significant differences (α = 0.05) in the responses of the study sample based on variables such as gender, academic level, university, and academic year. The study adopted a descriptive survey approach, and a questionnaire consisting of 56 items was developed to collect the necessary data to achieve its objectives. The study sample comprised 375 postgraduate students (Master’s and Ph.D.) from Jordanian universities, out of a total population of 12,548 students across Yarmouk University, the University of Jordan, and Tafila University. The questionnaires were distributed electronically via email and in paper form through university fieldwork. The results indicated that postgraduate students in educational colleges generally had a moderate level of commitment to the ethics of scientific research from their perspective. The analysis further showed that there were no statistically significant differences due to gender across the domains as a whole, except for the research problem and plan preparation fields. The study emphasizes the need to provide intensive courses and training to raise awareness and improve commitment to scientific research ethics, along with periodic workshops and awareness-raising initiatives aimed at educating individuals about the importance of adhering to research ethics in all its aspects
دور مديرية الأمن العام - الدفاع المدني في التعامل مع الأزمات والكوارث
No full textسعت هذه الدراسة إلى تسليط الضوء على دور مديرية الأمن العام في المملكة الأردنية الهاشمية في التعامل مع الأزمات والكوارث، ومدى اهتمام جلالة الملك عبدالله الثاني ابن الحسين حفظه الله ورعاه بدعم مديرية الأمن العام كمؤسسة وطنية تقوم بواجبات متكاملة بتنفيذ واجبات الأمن العملياتية والإنسانية والحماية المدنية. كما تم التعرف إلى دور مديرية الأمن العام - الدفاع المدني من خلال تنفيذ واجبات الحماية المدنية كشريك مع باقي المؤسسات الوطنية وفق خطط مدروسة في التعامل مع الأزمة والكارثة، واستخدم الباحث في هذه الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وخلصت الدراسة إلى عدت نتائج من أبرزها أن مديرية الأمن العام في المملكة الأردنية الهاشمية ومن خلال الدفاع المدني تقوم بأدوار وواجبات مهمة في التعامل مع الأزمات والكوارث وهذه الأدوار تتم بشكل علمي ومنهجي ومن خلال محاور رئيسة تقوم بها إدارات وفرق متخصصة ومؤهلة مثل إدارة الكوارث وفريق البحث والإنقاذ الدولي والمديريات الميدانية، كما أن مديرية الأمن العام ومن خلال رؤيتها ورسالتها وخطتها الاستراتيجية جعلت من نفسها شريكاً فاعلاً إلى جانب مؤسسات الدولة لتقوم برسالة إنسانية وجهود كبيرة حين الأزمات والكوارث، وبما ينعكس إيجاباً على نمو وازدهار الاقتصاد الوطني الذي يعد الركيزة الأساسية لتحقيق التنمية الشاملة والمستدامة .
The study highlights the role of the Public Security Directorate in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan in dealing with crises and disasters, and the extent of His Majesty King Abdullah II Ibn Al Hussein\u27s interest in supporting the Public Security Directorate as a national institution that performs integrated duties in implementing operational and humanitarian security and civil protection duties. The role of the Public Security Directorate - Civil Defense was also identified through the implementation of civil protection duties as a partner with the rest of the national institutions, according to well-studied plans in dealing with crises and disasters. The researcher used the descriptive and analytical approach in this study, and the study concluded with several results, the most prominent of which is that the Public Security Directorate in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, through the Civil Defense, performs important roles and duties in dealing with crises and disasters. These roles are carried out in a scientific and systematic manner and through main axes carried out by specialized and qualified departments and teams such as the Disaster Management Department, the International Search and Rescue Team, and field directorates. The Public Security Directorate, through its vision, mission and strategic plan, has made itself an effective partner alongside state institutions to carry out a humanitarian message and great efforts during crises and disasters, which is positively reflected in the growth and prosperity of the national economy, which is the basic pillar for achieving comprehensive and sustainable development
دور القيادة التكيفية في إدارة الأزمات: الدور الوسيط لإدارة التغيير في الشركات الصناعية الأردنية
No full textهدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل دور القيادة التكيفية في إدارة الأزمات في الشركات الصناعية الأردنية، مع دراسة الدور الوسيط لإدارة التغيير في تعزيز هذه العلاقة. وتم اتباع المنهج الكمي لإجراء الدراسة، واشتمل مجتمع الدراسة على الإداريين في الشركات الصناعية الأردنية وقد تم سحب عينة عشوائية بسيطة من 377 إداري، وقد تم استرداد 307 استبانة صالحة للتحليل. أظهرت النتائج أن للقيادة التكيفية تأثيرًا مباشرًا على تحسين أساليب إدارة الأزمات. كما تعمل إدارة التغيير دورا وسيطا مهما في التأثير على علاقة القيادة التكيفية و إدارة الأزمات. خلصت الدراسة إلى أهمية دمج إدارة التغيير والقيادة التكيفية في الاستراتيجية التنظيمية لضمان انتقال سلس للأزمات.ومن الضروري دمج تحليل المخاطر بشكل مستمر واستخدام تقنيات التنبؤ في عمليات صنع القرار. بالإضافة إلى أهمية إجراء بحوث إضافية في مجالات متنوعة، بما في ذلك التعليم والصحة والتكنولوجيا، للتحقق من مدى إمكانية تعميم النتائج.
This study aimed to examine the role of adaptive leadership in crisis management in Jordanian industrial organizations, as well as the mediating role of change management in strengthening the relationship. The study was conducted using a quantitative approach, with the sample population consisting of administrators from Jordanian industrial businesses. A simple random sample of 377 administrators was drawn, with 307 valid questionnaires returned for analysis. The findings revealed that adaptive leadership directly impacts the improvement of crisis management techniques. Change management also significantly mediates the interaction between adaptive leadership and crisis management. The study showed that including change management and adaptive leadership in organizational strategy is critical for ensuring a seamless transition to crisis management. It is also critical to consistently integrate risk analysis and predictive tools into decision-making processes. Additional study in various fields, such as education, health, and technology, is also necessary to ensure that the findings are generalizable
مستوى الإبداع الإداري لمديري المدارس الثانوية بمحافظة الزرقاء ومعوقات تطبيقه. The Level of Administrative Creativity among Secondary School Principals in Zarqa’s Governorate and the Obstacles to its Implementation
No full textالملخص: هدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن مستوى الإبداع الإداري لمديري المدارس الثانوية بمحافظة الزرقاء ومعوقات تطبيقه من وجهة نظرهم، واعتمد المنهج الوصفي لملائمته لأغراض الدراسة. وللإجابة عن أسئلة الدراسة الثلاثة، صُممت استبانة تكونت من (41) فقرة موزعة على مجالين، الأول: يقيس مستوى الإبداع الإداري لمديري المدارس الثانوية والمجال الثاني يكشف معوقات تطبيقه. وبعد التحقق من صدق وثبات أداة الدراسة، وزعت الأداة على عينة الدراسة التي اختيرت بالمعاينة القصدية وتكونت من (37) مديرا ومديرة وهم يمثلون مجتمع الدراسة ايضا. وأظهرت النتائج وجود مستوى مرتفع للإبداع الإداري في المدارس الثانوية من وجهة نظر مديري المدارس في محافظة الزرقاء. كما أظهرت النتائج وجود نوعين لمعيقات الإبداع الإداري: مادية ولوجستية، وقد حصلت على تقدير متوسط ككل من أفراد العينة. وتبين أن أهم المعيقات المادية تمثلت بقلة الأدوات والوسائل المادية التي تعين المديرين على الإدارة المدرسية بإبداع، إما المعيق اللوجستي الأهم فتمثل بنقص الكوادر الإدارية المؤهلة لمساعدة المدير في إدارته. ولم تظهر النتائج فروقا دالة إحصائيا لأثر متغيرات الدراسة (الجنس، سنوات الخبرة، تخصص البكالوريوس) على مستوى الإبداع الإداري ومعوقاته. وفي ضوء هذه النتائج قدمت الباحثتان عددا من المقترحات ذات العلاقة والتي قد تهم مديري المدارس الثانوية ومديري مديريات المحافظات الأردنية.
Abstract: The study aimed to uncover the level of administrative creativity among secondary school principals in Zarqa Governorate and the obstacles to its implementation from their perspective. The descriptive approach was adopted to suit the study\u27s purposes. To answer the three study questions, a questionnaire consisting of (41) items distributed across two domains was designed. The first domain measured the level of administrative creativity of secondary school principals, while the second domain revealed obstacles to its implementation. The tool was distributed to the study sample, which was selected purposively and consisted of (37) principals representing the study community as well. The results showed a high level of administrative creativity in secondary schools from the perspective of school principals in Zarqa Governorate. The results also indicated two types of obstacles to administrative creativity: material and logistical. The most prominent material obstacle was the lack of availability of material resources that assist principals in school administration effectively. The primary logistical obstacle appears to be the shortage of qualified administrative staff to assist the manager in their management. The results did not show statistically significant differences in the impact of study variables (gender, years of experience, Bachelor\u27s degree specialization) on the level of administrative creativity and its obstacles. In light of these results, the researchers presented several relevant proposals
The Extent of the Effectiveness of Electronic Management in the Educational Process from the Point of View of Students of Northern Border University
No full textThe study aims to identify the conceptual framework of electronic management in contemporary educational thought, including the features of the educational process at the Northern Border University in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in order to determine the definition of the reality of the educational process in the light of the use of electronic management. The researcher used the descriptive analytical approach in order to obtain specific results, using the data collection tool (questionnaire) for a stratified random sample of university students amounting to 1343 students. The study resulted in that students can use all activities electronically, with some weaknesses in the e-learning management platform (Blackboard), and the electronic environment is a fast, effective and integrated way to achieve electronic management for students while reducing the total cost of the educational process through the use of electronic means. The study recommended taking important steps towards implementing digital transformation to activate electronic management in the educational process along with activating the various entrances to electronic management in learning environments, including the need to design flexible and innovative e-learning environments, in addition to the use of e-learning methods and distance learning at the university
تحليل محتوى منهاج الرياضيات للصف الثامن من مرحلة التعليم الأساسي في سورية في ضوء معايير التمثيل الرياضي. Analysis of the content of the mathematics curriculum for the eighth grade of basic education in Syria in the light of mathematical representation standards
No full textهدف البحث إلى تحليل محتوى منهاج الرياضيات للصف الثامن من مرحلة التعليم الأساسي في سورية للعام الدراسي (2024-2025) في ضوء معايير التمثيل الرياضي.
اتبعت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي، حيث استخدمت قائمة معايير التمثيل الرياضي الثلاثة الخاصة بالصفوف (6-9) وفق معايير المجلس الوطني لمعلمي الرياضيات(National Council of Teachers of Mathematics [NCTM], 2000)، بعد ترجمتها إلى اللغة العربية، وقامت الباحثة بكتابة مؤشرات هذه المعايير وبناء أداة تحليل محتوى وتحققت من خصائصها السيكومترية، شمل التحليل جميع دروس كتابي الجبر والهندسة، والذي تضمن 469 فقرة في كتاب الجبر و594 في كتاب الهندسة، وتوصل البحث إلى عدة نتائج، أهمها:
- توفر معيار تكوين واستخدام التمثيلات لتنظيم وتسجيل وإيصال الأفكار الرياضية بنسبة مئوية %61.84 وبالترتيب الأول في كتاب الجبر، يليه معيار اختيار وتطبيق وترجمة التمثيلات الرياضية لحل المسائل بنسبة مئوية %33.26 .
- توفر معيار اختيار وتطبيق و ترجمة التمثيلات الرياضية لحل المسائل في كتاب الهندسة بالمرتبة الأولى و بنسبة مئوية % 54.38يليه معيار تكوين واستخدام التمثيلات لتنظيم و تسجيل وإيصال الأفكار الرياضية بنسبة مئوية %55.38 .
- ومن جهة أخرى، جاء معيار استخدام التمثيلات لنمذجة وتفسير الظواهر الطبيعية والاجتماعية والرياضية في المرتبة الأخيرة وبنسبة مئوية %16.20 في كتاب الجبر و%1.18 في كتاب الهندسة.
This research amid at analyzing the content of the mathematics curriculum for the eighth grade of basic education in Syria of academic year (2025-2024) in the light of mathematical representation standards.
The researcher followed the descriptive approach, with the usage the list of the three mathematical representation standards of the National Council of Mathematics Teachers (NCTM, 2000) for the grades (6-9) after translating it into Arabic, and the researcher wrote the indicators of these three standards and designed content analysis tool after verifying its psychometric properties.
The analysis included all the lessons of the books of algebra and geometry, which included 469 paragraphs in the book of algebra and 594 in the book of geometry, The research reached several results, the most important of which are:
- The standard Create and use representations to organize, record, and communicate mathematical ideas with a percentage of 48.61% and the first order in the book of algebra, followed by the criterion Select, apply, and translate among mathematical representations to solve problems with a percentage of 33.26%.
- The standard Select, apply, and translate among mathematical representations to solve problems with a percentage of 54.38% and the first order in the book of geometry, followed by the criterion standard Create and use representations to organize, record, and communicate mathematical ideas with a percentage of 38.55%.
On the other hand, the standard Use representations to model and interpret physical, social, and mathematical phenomena came in last place with a percentage of 16.20% in the algebra book and 1.18% in the geometry textbook
Contemporary Turkish Foreign Policy in Africa: Decoding the Motivations behind Turkish-Cameroon Relations
No full textIn recent years, cotemporary Africa has witnessed an influx of new actors such as Russia, India, Iran, and of course Türkiye. The Republic of Türkiye has joined the old cadres in the likes of US, France, Germany to cement it footprints on the continent. Meanwhile, countries like France are experiencing anti-French sentiments that have culminated to the expulsion of French troops and terminating French economic interests especially in Sahel region in Africa. Turkeys global footprint in Africa, particularly in North Africa, can be viewed via its Ottoman past. The countrys foreign policy, particularly in the late 1990s and in the 2000s has metamorphosed with resounding success particularly in the African continent, including the CEMAC region. The Opening up” to and the AKPs The Year of Africa foreign policy frameworks revamped its diplomatic, political, economic, and socio-cultural ties with the continent. In the last decade, Turkish foreign policy has significantly improved, particularly in the CEMAC region. The frequent organization of TurkeyAfrica Economic and Business Forums, Diplomacy, and Partnership Conferences has led to significant results for Ankara. This main purpose of this article is to examine the motivations responsible Turkeys burgeoning interests in Cameroon. The study uses secondary sources of data and the emerging middle power theory to analyze Ankaras deepening of ties with Yaoundé. The paper revealed that political-diplomatic, economic, and military cooperation are key factors in Ankaras growing interests. The paper concludes that Turkeys engagement in Africa, including Cameroon, is significant example of its global middle power status
India’s Didital Governance: Decoding Policies & Their Real-World Effects
No full textIn recent years, cotemporary Africa has witnessed an influx of new actors such as Russia, India, Iran, and of course Türkiye. The Republic of Türkiye has joined the old cadres in the likes of US, France, Germany to cement it footprints on the continent. Meanwhile, countries like France are experiencing anti-French sentiments that have culminated to the expulsion of French troops and terminating French economic interests especially in Sahel region in Africa. Turkeys global footprint in Africa, particularly in North Africa, can be viewed via its Ottoman past. The countrys foreign policy, particularly in the late 1990s and in the 2000s has metamorphosed with resounding success particularly in the African continent, including the CEMAC region. The Opening up” to and the AKPs The Year of Africa foreign policy frameworks revamped its diplomatic, political, economic, and socio-cultural ties with the continent. In the last decade, Turkish foreign policy has significantly improved, particularly in the CEMAC region. The frequent organization of TurkeyAfrica Economic and Business Forums, Diplomacy, and Partnership Conferences has led to significant results for Ankara. This main purpose of this article is to examine the motivations responsible Turkeys burgeoning interests in Cameroon. The study uses secondary sources of data and the emerging middle power theory to analyze Ankaras deepening of ties with Yaoundé. The paper revealed that political-diplomatic, economic, and military cooperation are key factors in Ankaras growing interests. The paper concludes that Turkeys engagement in Africa, including Cameroon, is significant example of its global middle power status
The legal system for influencers on social media platforms: a comparative study
No full textThis study explores the legal regulation of social media influencers through a comparative analysis between French and Jordanian legislation. The research problem lies in the absence of a clear and comprehensive legal framework regulating influencers\u27 growing role in shaping public opinion. Using the comparative analytical method, the study examines relevant legal texts and regulatory approaches in both jurisdictions. The findings highlight significant differences, with France enacting a specific law to govern influencer activities, while Jordan still relies on general legal provisions. The study recommends drafting a dedicated Jordanian law that outlines influencers\u27 legal responsibilities and balances freedom of expression with regulatory oversight
Mapping the Research Landscape of Covid-19 and Artificial Intelligence Using the Lens Database
No full textDue to the rapid spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, all countries faced a significant challenge in their efforts to monitor and halt the spread of the virus. Moreover, researchers around the world raced into publishing to get to understand the effects of this pandemic on every aspect of our life whether that was economic, medical, or social. Thus, this research seeks to assess the quality of research on the application of Artificial Intelligence in the Covid-19 pandemic with an emphasis on Saudi Arabia. The research methodology is based on Bibliometric Analysis techniques and VosViewer for various bibliometric visualizations based on the Lens Database, a free database that facilitates the discovery of scholarly as well as patent literature. A total of 15,400 documents were retrieved from the database to identify major emerging themes, removing the duplicates resulted in 14,735 records, and by focusing the search on Saudi Arabia we got 163 results. According to the findings, the primary focus of Artificial Intelligence has been to identify and predict the pandemic proliferation pattern, analyze the COVID-19 virus, and detect its presence in patients. AI was also used to classify and determine the efficiency of drugs and vaccines. The main fields of research are medicine, epidemiology, and computer science. Results show that in Saudi Arabia King Saud University and King Abdulaziz University are among the most active Universities in AI and Covid-19. The research concluded that with the current advancement in AI technology and research, we would be able to deal with future pandemics much more efficiently