Jurnal Universitas Dharma Andalas
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Prospek Pendanaan Proyek Energi Terbarukan di Daerah 3T dengan Skema Digital Crowdfunding
Development of electricity infrastructure in remote, outermost and underdeveloped (3T) areas requires quite large funds. Generally, 3T areas have abundant renewable energy sources such as sun, wind and other renewable energy sources. Renewable energy projects in rural Indonesia have great potential to provide access to clean energy, improve the quality of life for local communities, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Funding constraints are often the main obstacle in moving these projects forward. Crowdfunding has emerged as an effective tool to overcome these obstacles and support the development of renewable energy projects in rural areas. This paper tries to examine the prospects for financing renewable energy projects using digital crowdfunding schemes. By using descriptive methods, we analyze the advantages of this method in mobilizing funds from various sources and analyze the weaknesses of the crowdfunding method for project financing. By conducting studies on several online crowdfunding platforms that already exist in Indonesia and abroad, as well as conducting studies on several renewable energy projects, it can be concluded that digital crowdfunding platforms in Indonesia can be an alternative for project funding, especially the construction of renewable energy plants.Pembangunan infrastruktur kelistrikan di daerah Terpencil, Terluar, dan Tertinggal (3T) membutuhkan dana yang cukup besar. Umumnya daerah 3T memiliki kekayaan sumber energi terbarukan yang melimpah seperti matahari, angin, dan sumber energi terbarukan lainnya. Proyek-proyek energi terbarukan di daerah pedalaman Indonesia memiliki potensi besar untuk memberikan akses ke energi bersih, meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat lokal, dan mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca. Kendala pendanaan seringkali menjadi hambatan utama dalam menggerakkan proyek-proyek ini. Crowdfunding telah muncul sebagai alat yang efektif untuk mengatasi hambatan-hambatan ini dan mendukung pembangunan proyek-proyek energi terbarukan di daerah pedalaman. Makalah ini mencoba untuk mengkaji prospek pendanaan proyek energi terbarukan dengan skema digital crowdfunding. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif, kami menganalisis keunggulan metode ini dalam memobilisasi dana dari berbagai sumber serta menganalisis terkait kelemahan dari metode crowdfunding untuk pembiayaan proyek. Dengan melakukan study pada beberapa platform online crowdfunding yang sudah ada di Indonesia dan di luar negeri, serta melakukan kajian terhadap beberapa proyek energi terbarukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa platform digital crowdfunding di Indonesia dapat menjadi alternatif pendanaan proyek khususnya pembangunan pembangkit EBT
Penyuluhan Manfaat dan Pembuatan Serbuk Jamur Tiram dengan Metode Pemanasan Oven di Kelurahan Limau Manih Kota Padang
Oyster mushrooms, which have broken and small leaf petals, if used with fast, precise and simple technology, can increase the economic value of farmers and can become an icon of regional products in Limau Manih Village, Padang City. Oyster mushrooms contain mevinolin and similar compounds which have the potential to inhibit HMG CoA in cholesterol biosynthesis, increasing metabolism; hepatitis, digestion, duodenum and stomach, treatment of high blood pressure, diabetes, anemia, increasing body resistance (polio, influenza, anemia), nutrition, anti-tumor, anti-oxidant, and regulating autonomic nervous function, with activity methods providing information about oyster mushrooms which has many health benefits so it can be processed into oyster mushroom powder for long-term use, as well as increasing the productivity of oyster mushroom powder by oven drying. The conclusion of this activity is that the ingredients match the needs so that it can improve the economy of oyster mushrooms and standardize flour as a food ingredient and traditional medicine. There was a positive response from the participants considering that this service activity was part of the partners' understanding of the properties of oyster mushrooms which are used as traditional medicine. Most (75%) participants understand the actions taken by partners to increase the production of quality oyster mushroom flou
Sosialisasi Mengenai Pelibatan dan Pemberdayaan Karyawan Pada UMK Makanan Keripik Azizah
Employees in a company are not only part of carrying out the company's functions, but are valuable assets in the company's success. In order to realize the success of the company, the company's valuable assets, namely employees, need to have full involvement in the company. Companies must also encourage employee involvement in their work so that they can improve company performance. Kerupuk Azizah was formed in 2009 which started as a group of mothers when there was a social gathering, someone proposed a wish or idea for this business which initially was just a group effort. The aim of this activity is to provide knowledge regarding employee involvement and empowerment in the form of outreach to Azizah cracker workers located at Jalan Indarung, Lubuk Kilangan District, Padang City
Analisis Sentimen Terhadap Sistem Informasi Akademik STIMIKOM Stella Maris Sumba Menggunakan Algoritma Naïve Bayes
Stimikom stella maris sumba already has an academic information system, so that students can see the value without having to come to college, But there are some constraints that students often experience, among which there are often messages of terror when accessing the system and often error inclusion of the nim.According to the problem the researchers found it necessary to research sentimental analysis of student comments using naive bayes algorithms.The results that were obtained based on data tests of 50 test data were obtained the number of predictive positive sentiments of 31 data and negatives as much as 19 data, The results indicate that some features have already been met but still lack the maximum as often as an error message occurs when accessing the system and error in inserting the nim, and others.Based on the calculation matrix naive bayes on three attempts to split data with accuracy rate of 82.00 %, Precision of 72.73 %, and recal
Pengembangan Kelurahan Penaraga Sebagai Produsen Sepeda Listrik (Fi Bike Elektric) Di Kota Bima
The rapid development of the business world and the industrial world has had a very diverse impact on people's lives. The business world and the industrial world which are increasingly diverse are able to influence people's mindsets to change. Various forms of change in society, whether in the social, economic, political, and cultural sectors, have resulted in the emergence of new ideas and innovations, especially in the field of transportation technology. Transportation technology is demanded to be more innovative considering the dwindling natural resources, especially fuel oil (BBM). The innovators tried various ways to be able to create environmentally friendly transportation, one of which was an electric bicycle (electric bicycle). The methods used include various lectures, demonstrations, and exercises. The results of this development will be beneficial for youth and the community, the learning and teaching process in development activities will be more interesting with the use of more varied learning media. In addition, the existence of development activities through electric bicycle innovation (fi-bike elektric) will increase the skills of youth and the community in developing creativity so that it will support and create superior youth and society so that they are able to create ideas and innovations in the era of global competition as it is today, especially in alternative transportation
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Biji Jambu Bol (Syzygium Malaccense (L.) Merr. & Perry) Dengan Metode 1,1-Diphenyl-2-Picryhidrazyl (DPPH)
Many plants include antioxidant chemicals in their blooms, leaves, and fruit. Antioxidants are substances that slow, stop, or stop the oxidation process. Various antioxidant chemicals have the capacity to block oxidative processes, allowing body cells to recover from oxidative damage. Malay apple has a lot of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Malay apple flesh, seeds, and leaves include phenolic chemicals, flavonoids, and carotenoids, all of which have antioxidant properties. The IC50 value will be used to measure the antioxidant activity of guava seed ethanol extract in this investigation. The seeds of the malay apple were extracted using the maceration process using ethanol as the solvent. The antioxidant activity of the concentrated extract was then determined using the 1,1-Diphenyl-2-Picryhydrazyl (DPPH) method, which uses a small, simple, fast, and easy sample to activate the antioxidant activity of natural substances. This study took place between April and May of 2022. The IC50 value was determined to be 3,511 ppm. The antioxidant activity in this study exhibits substantial antioxidant activity to fight free radicals, according to the IC50 value obtained
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Manajemen Laba Perusahaan
This study aims to determine the influence of financial performance on earnings management after mergers and acquisitions in companies. This study uses a quantitative approach. The sample of the study was 45 obtained by purposive sampling technique. The research data comes from secondary data, namely the company's financial statements after the 2013 mergers and acquisitions which were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data were analyzed using multiple regression techniques, which were processed using the SPSS version 16.0 for window application. The results of the study show that there is an effect of financial performance on earnings management after acquisitions and mergers in companies, which is equal to 31.4%
Peningkatan Tata Kelola Usaha Keripik Pisang Sale Pada Kelompok Ibu-Ibu Pengrajin Di Bungus Teluk Kabung
The smoked banana chips business "Karya Mandiri" is a business of independent craftsmen who produce smoked banana chips for sale at Bungus Teluk Kabung. This business has been established for 25 years, starting with the desire to take advantage of the availability of banana raw materials which are abundant and easily available around the business location, supported by the desire and ability to produce sale bananas. It turns out that the product is quite attractive to the market as evidenced by the large number of customers. In the development of this business, the owner realized the lack of ability in terms of business governance and marketing. This raises concerns for business owners. Based on these problems, it is necessary to develop business management capabilities for partners to develop their business. Partners need guidance in business management, both in terms of human resource management, production management, marketing management, and financial management. This service activity aims to improve entrepreneurial governance skills from aspects of business activities which include human resources, production processes, marketing systems and financial management, all of which are interrelated. The method used in this service is coaching and counseling for businesses that are partners, namely the home industry of banana chips sale "Karya Mandiri". The result of this community service program is that business people understand the importance of knowledge about business management to manage their business better and faster develop, understand the importance of qualified and capable human resources, dare to produce innovative and more diverse products, increase product marketing and aggressively carry out promotions by utilizing internet technology, for example through Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, and various other electronic media and be able to manage company finances well as well as being able to become an independent entrepreneur who is highly motivated in running his business, so it is hoped that the business being run can develop for the better
Akselarasi Financial Technology Untuk Meningkatkan Omset UMKM Kuliner Kota Padang Pasca Pandemi Covid 19
The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of financial technology acceleration on the turnover of culinary SMEs in Padang. The research data comes from primary data in the form of a questionnaire given to the owners of culinary SMEs in the city of Padang. This research uses associative method with quantitative approach. The research population was 371 culinary SMEs in the city of Padang and samples were taken by purposive sampling 193 culinary SMEs. Collecting data using field research techniques, interviews, observations and questionnaires.
All research variables meet all instrument tests and classical assumption tests. The research data was processed using inferential statistics with the results of multiple linear regression equations Y = 1.255 + 0.739X1 - 0.328X2 + 0.629X3 + 0.321X4 + 0.523X5 + 0.478X6 + 0.367X7 + 0.485X8 + e. Partial and simultaneous hypothesis testing at a significance level of 5% shows that business experience, fintech loan value, household financial liquidity, suitability of loan applications, suitability of business needs, usefulness of fintech and internet activities have a significant positive effect on the turnover of Padang culinary SMEs except the interest rate. fintech has a significant negative effect on the turnover of culinary SMEs in the city of Padang. Correlation of business experience, fintech interest rate, fintech loan value, household financial liquidity, suitability of loan applications, suitability of business needs, usefulness of fintech and internet activities with culinary MSME turnover = 0.596 (medium) and R2 = 0.359 and Adjusted R square = 0.350
The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of financial technology acceleration on the turnover of culinary SMEs in Padang. The research data comes from primary data in the form of a questionnaire given to the owners of culinary SMEs in the city of Padang. This research uses associative method with quantitative approach. The research population was 371 culinary SMEs in the city of Padang and samples were taken by purposive sampling 193 culinary SMEs. Collecting data using field research techniques, interviews, observations and questionnaires.
All research variables meet all instrument tests and classical assumption tests. The research data was processed using inferential statistics with the results of multiple linear regression equations Y = 1.255 + 0.739X1 - 0.328X2 + 0.629X3 + 0.321X4 + 0.523X5 + 0.478X6 + 0.367X7 + 0.485X8 + e. Partial and simultaneous hypothesis testing at a significance level of 5% shows that business experience, fintech loan value, household financial liquidity, suitability of loan applications, suitability of business needs, usefulness of fintech and internet activities have a significant positive effect on the turnover of Padang culinary SMEs except the interest rate. fintech has a significant negative effect on the turnover of culinary SMEs in the city of Padang. Correlation of business experience, fintech interest rate, fintech loan value, household financial liquidity, suitability of loan applications, suitability of business needs, usefulness of fintech and internet activities with culinary MSME turnover = 0.596 (medium) and R2 = 0.359 and Adjusted R square = 0.35
Kajian Sektor Unggulan Kota Padang di Provinsi Sumatera Barat Menggunakan Metode Location Quotient
The purpose of the study was to identify the leading sectors as the leading sector in the city of Padang, the capital city of West Sumatra province, using the Location Quotient (LQ) method. The research data is in the form of secondary data, the type of ratio data, namely the GDP of the city of Padang in 2017-2021 according to the field of business (sector) based on the 2010 ADHB base year. The research population is 12 districts and 7 cities in the province of West Sumatra and the sample is the city of Padang determined by the purposive sampling technique. Processing and analyzing data using quantitative descriptive statistics. Based on the LQ analysis, the city of Padang in 2021 has 11 categories of business fields as its leading sectors as follows: 1) processing industry, 2) water supply, waste management and recycling, 3) transportation and warehousing, 4) information and communication, 5) services finance and insurance, 6) real estate, 7) corporate services, 8) government administration, defense and social security, 9) education services, 10) health services and social activities, 11) other services. Of the 11 categories of business fields, the company service sector has the highest LQ value as the leading sector with the largest contribution to GRDP.
ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian identifikasi sektor-sektor unggulan sebagai leading sector kota Padang ibu kota provinsi Sumatera Barat menggunakan metode Location Quotient (LQ). Data penelitian berupa data sekunder jenis data rasio yakni PDB kota Padang tahun 2017 – 2021 menurut lapangan usaha (sektor) berdasarkan ADHB tahun dasar 2010. Populasi penelitian 12 kabupaten dan 7 kota di provinsi Sumatera Barat serta sampelnya kota Padang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sanpling. Pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif kuantitatif. Berdasarkan analisis LQ kota Padang tahun 2021 mempunyai 11 kategori lapangan usaha sebagai sektor unggulannya sebagai berikut : 1) industri pengolahan, 2) pengadaan air, pengelolaan sampah limbah dan daur ulang, 3) transportasi dan pergudangan, 4) informasi dan komunikasi, 5) jasa keuangan dan asuransi, 6) real estate, 7) jasa perusahaan, 8) administrasi pemerintahan, pertahanan dan jaminan sosial, 9) jasa pendidikan, 10) jasa kesehatan dan kegiatan sosial, 11) jasa lainnya. Dari 11 kategori lapangan usaha tersebut sektor jasa perusahaan mempunyai nilai LQ paling tinggi sebagai sektor unggulan yang paling besar kontribusinya terhadap PDRB