Jurnal Universitas Dharma Andalas
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Dampak Pemakaian Gadget Terhadap Kelainan Refraksi di SMPN 2 Batang Anai Padang Pariaman
Get PDFThis study discusses the impact of gadget usage on refractive errors among students at SMPN 2 Batang Anai, Padang Pariaman. The aim of this research is to determine the level of gadget usage among students of SMPN 2 in Batang Anai District and to analyze the extent to which gadget usage contributes to refractive errors. Data were collected through interviews, questionnaires, and visual acuity measurements conducted on students at SMPN 2 Batang Anai. The findings were then discussed based on theoretical frameworks and data analysis derived from respondents' answers. Based on data analysis involving 64 respondents, the results showed that high levels of gadget usage accounted for 89.1%, while moderate levels were at 10.9%. The refractive errors associated with gadget usage included myopia (95.3%), hyperopia (1.6%), and astigmatism (3.1%)
Repression And Sublimation In Forrest Gump By Winston Groom: A Psychoanalytic Investigation
Get PDFThis study examines the main character, Forrest Gump, from Winston Groom’s 1986 novel. Despite being labeled an "idiot" and facing ridicule, Forrest achieves remarkable success. The research focuses on two key questions: how repression and sublimation are expressed in the novel. Using Sigmund Freud’s theories on defense mechanisms, the study explores Forrest’s psychological struggles and achievements. Freud’s concepts of consciousness (conscious, preconscious, and unconscious) and the structural model (id, ego, and superego) provide the framework for analyzing Forrest’s repression and sublimation. The research employs qualitative methods, including close reading of the novel, to collect and analyze data. Findings reveal that Forrest’s self-defense mechanisms manifest through his ability to overcome societal judgment and achieve greatness, highlighting the complexity of his character despite his perceived limitations. This study underscores the interplay between psychological defense mechanisms and personal success, offering a deeper understanding of Forrest Gump’s resilience and accomplishments
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Inventory Barang Dan Aset Berbasis Website Studi Kasus Pemerintah Desa Mojomanis
Get PDFThe Mojomanis Village Government, located in Ngawi Regency, faces challenges in recording goods and asset inventories. The manual system using ledgers and spreadsheets is inefficient, necessitating a computerized solution. This study develops a web-based inventory information system using the waterfall method. The system is built with PHP, HTML (Laravel framework), and MySQL, using Visual Studio Code. Blackbox Testing confirms proper functionality, while the System Usability Scale (SUS) test scores 69.875, placing it in the marginal category on the Acceptability scale and class C on the user acceptance scale. The lower SUS score is attributed to user unfamiliarity with the new system. Despite this, the system aids the Mojomanis Village Government in administrative digitalization
Analisis Pajak Penghasilan Orang Pribadi Berdasarkan PP 58 Tahun 2023
Get PDFThe government continues to make regulatory changes and the latest one that will come into effect on January 1, 2024 is PP No. 58 of 2023 concerning the Calculation of Income Tax (PPh) Article 21. Through this regulation, the government issues an average effective rate (TER) for the calculation of monthly PPh Article 21. The application of this Average Effective Rate aims to simplify the PPh Article 21 tariff scheme and provide more legal certainty. The purpose of this article is to analyze the differences in Income Tax withheld and paid based on PP 58/2023 with the previous tax regulation, namely PER 16/2016. The method used is a comparative approach with case simulation. The results of this study are the Calculation of Income Tax Article 21 for the January to November tax period for regular income based on PP 58 of 2023 shows a lower amount than if calculated using PER-16/2016. However, for tax periods with additional irregular income, calculations with this new regulation produce a higher amount. So that in the last tax period there is an excess deduction. The company will return the excess deductions to its employees.
Abstrak
Perubahan peraturan terus dilakukan oleh pemerintah dan yang terbaru mulai berlaku per 1 Januari 2024 ini adalah PP No 58 Tahun 2023 tentang Perhitungan Pajak Penghasilan (PPh) Pasal 21. Melalui peraturan ini pemerintah mengeluarkan tarif efektif rata-rata (TER) untuk perhitungan PPh Pasal 21 bulanan. Penerapan Tarif Efektif Rata-Rata ini bertujuan sebagai penyederhanaan dalam skema tarif PPh Pasal 21 serta lebih memberikan kepastian hukum. Tujuan artikel ini adalah menganalisa perbedaan Pajak penghasilan yang dipotong dan dibayarkan berdasarkan PP 58/2023 dengan peraturan pajak sebelumnya yaitu PER 16/ 2016. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan komparatif (comparative approach) dengan simulasi kasus. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Perhitungan Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 21 untuk masa pajak Januari hingga November untuk pernghasilan yang bersifat teratur berdasarkan PP 58 Tahun 2023 menunjukkan jumlah yang lebih rendah dibandingkan jika dihitung menggunakan PER-16/2016. Namun, untuk masa pajak dengan tambahan penghasilan yang bersifat tidak teratur, perhitungan dengan regulasi baru ini menghasilkan jumlah yang lebih tinggi. Sehingga pada masa pajak terakhir terdapat kelebihan potong. Kelebihan potong ini akan dikembalikan oleh perusahaan kepada karyawannya
Penerapan Metode Design Thinking Dalam Perancangan UI/UX Aplikasi Manajemen Keuangan
Get PDFThe development of digital technology has transformed the way individuals manage their personal finances. Migrant students often face challenges in recording income and expenses, controlling budgets, and maintaining consistent saving habits. This study aims to design a mobile-based financial management application using the Design Thinking approach, which consists of five main stages: empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and testing. Observations and interviews were conducted with four migrant students to understand their financial management habits and challenges. The results of the user needs analysis were translated into an intuitive UI/UX design with key features such as transaction recording, budget reminders, and financial reports. Usability testing using the System Usability Scale (SUS) indicated that the application has a high level of ease of use and can enhance individual financial management effectiveness. Thus, this study is expected to contribute to the development of digital solutions that assist individuals in achieving financial stabilityPerkembangan teknologi digital telah mengubah cara individu mengelola keuangan pribadi mereka. Mahasiswa perantau sering menghadapi tantangan dalam mencatat pemasukan dan pengeluaran, mengontrol anggaran, serta membangun kebiasaan menabung yang konsisten. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang aplikasi manajemen keuangan berbasis mobile dengan pendekatan metode Design Thinking. Metode ini terdiri dari lima tahap utama: empathize, define, ideate, prototype, dan testing. Observasi dan wawancara dilakukan terhadap empat mahasiswa perantau untuk memahami kebiasaan serta tantangan mereka dalam mengelola keuangan. Hasil analisis kebutuhan pengguna diterjemahkan ke dalam desain UI/UX yang intuitif dengan fitur utama seperti pencatatan transaksi, pengingat anggaran, dan laporan keuangan. Pengujian usability menggunakan System Usability Scale (SUS) menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ini memiliki tingkat kemudahan penggunaan yang tinggi dan dapat meningkatkan efektivitas pengelolaan keuangan individu. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan solusi digital yang membantu masyarakat mencapai stabilitas finansial
Pemetaan Sistematis Trend Teknologi E-Business Untuk Sektor Logistic Dan Forwarding
Get PDFThis study aims to map research trends in the field of e-business technology for the logistics and forwarding sector. The study used a systematic mapping and systematic literature review approach. There were 3 research questions that are used as references in this study, namely: (1) What is the trend of research types on e-business technology for the logistics and forwarding sector?, (2) What is the trend of topics on e-business technology for the logistics and forwarding sector?, and (3) How is the mapping of e-business technology research for the logistics and forwarding sector based on research types and topics? The search focused on literature published in 2020-2024. The keywords are "E-business (technology OR implementation) for logistics and forwarding". The searches were carried out by reviewing the literature available in journal sources (ScienceDirect and SpringerLink). The trend of research types is dominated by research with evaluation and solution types. While the trend of research topics is dominated by artificial intelligence topics. Mapping of articles based on research types and topics has been carried out and can be used as a reference in determining further research, by filling in the gaps in topics and types of research that have not been filled.Penelitian ini bertujuan memetakan trend penelitian di bidang teknologi e-business sektor logistic dan forwarding. Penelitian menggunakan systematic mapping dan systematic literature review. Ada 3 research question dalam penelitian, yaitu: (1) Bagaimana trend jenis riset pada teknologi e-business untuk sektor logistic dan forwarding? (2) Bagaimana trend topik pada teknologi e-business untuk sektor logistic dan forwarding? dan (3) Bagaimana pemetaan riset teknologi e-business untuk sektor logistic dan forwarding berdasarkan jenis riset dan topik? Pencarian difokuskan pada literatur tahun 2020-2024 dengan keyword “E-business (technology OR implementation) for logistics and forwarding”. Penelusuran pustaka dilakukan dengan cara meninjau pustaka yang tersedia pada sumber jurnal (ScienceDirect dan SpringerLink). Trend jenis riset didominasi riset dengan tipe evaluation dan solution. Sementara trend topik riset didominasi topik artificial intelligence. Pemetaan artikel berdasarkan jenis tipe riset dan topik telah dilakukan dan dapat digunakan sebagai acuan dalam menentukan riset selanjutnya, dengan mengisi kekosongan pada topik dan jenis riset yang belum terisi
Implementasi Dan Sosialisasi Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Android Untuk Peningkatan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa
Get PDFSaat ini permasalahan yang banyak terjadi di sekolah adalah media pembelajaran yang digunakan masih bersifat konvensional, seperti guru memberikan materi dan tugas secara lisan dan tertulis. Selain itu, jika guru berhalangan hadir, materi dan tugas dilimpahkan kepada tim pengajar, sehingga terkadang membuat siswa kurang memahami isi materi. Kegiatan PkM ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan aplikasi e-task berbasis Android pada Sekolah Menengah Atas, yaitu sebuah sistem pembelajaran online yang digunakan untuk aplikasi penugasan siswa berbasis Android. Sistem ini dibuat dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Android Studio, dan menggunakan metode Waterfall dengan alat bantu pengembangan sistem yaitu Unified Modeling Language (UML). Selain itu, proses pembelajaran yang ada saat ini masih menggunakan metode satu arah yaitu sumber pengetahuan hanya berasal dari guru, sehingga membuat siswa kurang mandiri dalam belajar karena saat ini sudah cukup banyak model media pembelajaran, salah satunya media pembelajaran berbasis Android. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya kemandirian siswa dalam proses belajar mengajar karena menggunakan media pembelajaran berupa aplikasi e-task berbasis Android sehingga ada inovasi dalam pembelajaran untuk membuat siswa lebih semangat, kreatif dan aktif dalam belajar baik secara online maupun offline
Edukasi Dan Sosialisasi Pasar Modal Pada Pelajar SMA/SMK Kota Padang
Get PDFThe capital market plays an important role in Indonesia's economy. However, with the rise of fraudulent investments, financial literacy education among the public, especially the younger generation, remains insufficient. This community service activity aims to enhance the understanding of high school students in Padang regarding the capital market and encourage them to invest wisely. Partners in this activity include SMK DEK, SMK Nusatama, SMAN 5, and SMAN 16 Padang, along with the Investment Gallery of BEI as facilitators. The methods used include lectures and demonstrations, with the hope of increasing the number of young investors. This education is expected to assist the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in improving financial literacy in the capital market sector
Investigation for Collapsed Navigation Structures in The Mahakam River Delta by Bathymetry and Sonar
Get PDFThis study employed an integrated approach of side-scan sonar imaging and bathymetric surveying to precisely locate and characterize collapsed navigation structures within the dynamic Mahakam River Delta. This crucial waterway faces environmental challenges like strong currents and heavy siltation, threatening navigational aid integrity. Accurate identification of these submerged hazards is vital for safe shipping and future infrastructure development. Our findings demonstrated the effectiveness of combining these hydrographic methods to accurately map the seafloor and detect anomalies indicative of collapsed structures. Visual diving confirmed extremely poor underwater visibility, necessitating remote sensing. High-resolution bathymetric surveys successfully identified distinct riverbed anomalies, notably a collapsed structure at 00°50'13.29" S / 117°18'24.51" E, exhibiting a 1-1.5 meter elevation change at 4.5 meters depth. Acoustic data supported its man-made origin. These critical findings directly informed recommendations for repositioning affected navigation aids to a safer location at 00°50'16.29" S / 117°18'24.59" E, thus providing essential data for maritime safety and infrastructure management in complex riverine ecosystems.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan terpadu antara pencitraan sonar pemindaian samping dan survei batimetri untuk secara tepat menemukan dan mengkarakterisasi struktur navigasi yang runtuh di Delta Sungai Mahakam yang dinamis. Jalur air yang sangat penting ini menghadapi tantangan lingkungan seperti arus yang kuat dan endapan lumpur yang tebal, yang mengancam integritas alat bantu navigasi. Identifikasi yang akurat dari bahaya-bahaya yang terendam ini sangat penting untuk pelayaran yang aman dan pengembangan infrastruktur di masa depan. Temuan kami menunjukkan keefektifan penggabungan metode hidrografi ini untuk memetakan dasar laut secara akurat dan mendeteksi anomali yang mengindikasikan adanya struktur yang runtuh. Penyelaman visual mengonfirmasi visibilitas bawah laut yang sangat buruk, sehingga membutuhkan penginderaan jarak jauh. Survei batimetri resolusi tinggi berhasil mengidentifikasi anomali dasar sungai yang berbeda, terutama struktur yang runtuh di 00°50'13.29“ S / 117°18'24.51” E, yang menunjukkan perubahan ketinggian 1-1,5 meter pada kedalaman 4,5 meter. Data akustik mendukung bahwa runtuhan tersebut disebabkan oleh ulah manusia. Temuan penting ini secara langsung menginformasikan rekomendasi untuk memposisikan ulang alat bantu navigasi yang terkena dampak ke lokasi yang lebih aman di 00°50'16.29“ S / 117°18'24.59” E, sehingga memberikan data penting untuk keselamatan maritim dan manajemen infrastruktur di ekosistem sungai yang kompleks.
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INSIDER TRADING PASAR MODAL DAN DAMPAKNYA STUDI KASUS PT PERUSAHAAN GAS NEGARA Tbk (PGAS)
Get PDFInsider trading is an illegal practice in the capital market where individuals with access to non-public information conduct securities transactions for personal gain. This practice violates the principles of transparency and fairness in securities trading and is prohibited by Law No. 8 of 1995 on the Capital Market. This paper analyzes the concept of insider trading, its impact on market credibility, and a case study of PT Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk (PGAS) involved in this practice. The analysis reveals that insider trading harms other investors, disrupts fair market mechanisms, and erodes public trust in the capital market. Therefore, stricter law enforcement, increased financial literacy, and regulatory harmonization are necessary to prevent insider trading