Jurnal Universitas Dharma Andalas
Not a member yet
1127 research outputs found
Sort by
PEMBERHETIAN PRESIDEN DAN/ATAU WAKIL PRESIDEN SEBAGAI AKIBAT MELAKUKAN PERBUATAN TERCELA
Full text linkThe implementation of an elected government system indirectly has implications for the mechanism for dismissing the head of government. Indonesia, which adopts a presidential system of government, as do other countries that adopt a presidential system of government, has an impeachment mechanism. The constitution regulates that there are situations where the President and/or Vice President can be dismissed, namely if they are proven to have committed a violation of the law in the form of treason against the state, corruption, bribery, other serious crimes, or disgraceful acts or if they are proven to no longer meet the requirements as President and/or Vice President. Of these mistakes, disgraceful acts do not have clear limits, to what extent a President and/or Vice President can be declared to have committed disgraceful acts so that they are worthy of being impeached. However, the norm of this disgraceful act is found in Law Number 23 of 2003 concerning the Constitutional Court that disgraceful acts are acts that degrade the dignity of the president and/or vice president. The norm that regulates the limits of disgraceful acts is not sufficiently regulated in a law but must be regulated in the norms of the constitution.The implementation of an elected government system indirectly has implications for the mechanism for dismissing the head of government. Indonesia, which adopts a presidential system of government, as do other countries that adopt a presidential system of government, has an impeachment mechanism. The constitution regulates that there are situations where the President and/or Vice President can be dismissed, namely if they are proven to have committed a violation of the law in the form of treason against the state, corruption, bribery, other serious crimes, or disgraceful acts or if they are proven to no longer meet the requirements as President and/or Vice President. Of these mistakes, disgraceful acts do not have clear limits, to what extent a President and/or Vice President can be declared to have committed disgraceful acts so that they are worthy of being impeached. However, the norm of this disgraceful act is found in Law Number 23 of 2003 concerning the Constitutional Court that disgraceful acts are acts that degrade the dignity of the president and/or vice president. The norm that regulates the limits of disgraceful acts is not sufficiently regulated in a law but must be regulated in the norms of the constitution
Pengembangan Usaha Produksi Gula Tebu Buk Nini Dan Manfaatnya Untuk Kesehatan Di Nagari Lawang Sumatera Barat
Full text linkMrs. Nini's sugarcane sugar production business has lacked appropriate information technology. Her maximum turnover is only around Rp 1,000,000 per week, with a selling price of Rp 3,000 per glass of sugarcane juice and Rp 25,000 per pack of sugarcane sugar. The sugarcane production process employs 3-4 family members. Marketing of the sugarcane sugar is limited to local needs. The prospects for this sugarcane sugar business are quite good due to the continuous daily demand for sugarcane as a raw material for making soy sauce.
Priority issues for Mrs. Nini's sugarcane production business include marketing strategies and the health impacts of sugarcane (sugarcane juice) consumption. The training method involves lectures, discussions, and practical exercises. The goal is to educate partners about various marketing strategies and the health impacts of sugarcane (sugarcane juice) consumption. Mrs. Nini's sugarcane production requires a sugarcane milling press and a sugarcane juice mixer.
The marketing strategy involves maintaining existing markets and quality, exploring new markets, and exploring alternative marketing channels using digital marketing. The impact of consuming cane sugar (sugarcane juice) on health is quite numerous, such as increasing the body's metabolism, meeting energy needs, maintaining digestive health and helping reduce constipation
REHABILITASI PECANDU NARKOBA SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PEMIDANAAN DALAM SISTEM HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA
Full text linkDrug abuse is a multidimensional crime that not only destroys the individual offender but also threatens social order and national resilience. The conventional penal system, which emphasizes imprisonment, has proven ineffective in reducing the rate of recidivism among drug addicts. This article aims to analyze rehabilitation as an alternative form of punishment for drug addicts within the framework of Indonesian positive law and to assess its effectiveness from the perspective of restorative justice. The research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results indicate that the regulation of rehabilitation for drug addicts is stipulated in Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, particularly Article 54, which mandates that addicts must undergo medical and social rehabilitation. However, implementation in practice still faces various obstacles, especially in law enforcement, the availability of rehabilitation institutions, and the retributive paradigm of legal officers. Rehabilitation as an alternative punishment should be strengthened through criminal policy reforms oriented toward recovery and the protection of human rights rather than retribution. The study concludes that the success of rehabilitation as an alternative punishment largely depends on the synergy between regulation, law enforcement, and social support to restore addicts as productive and dignified human beings
Pengaruh Promosi dan Wom Terhadap Keputusan Mahasiswa Melanjutkan Pendidikan di Universitas Swasta Kota Padang yang Dimediasi Kepercayaan
Full text linkThis study aims to determine the influence of promotion and word of mouth on students' decisions to continue their education at private universities in Padang, mediated by student trust. The population in this study consists of students from Universitas UNIDHA, UPI, and Adzkia, class of 2023, totaling 4,348 students. The sample was determined using the Raosoft sample size calculator, resulting in 227 respondents. Data was collected through questionnaire distribution and analyzed using SmartPLS 4.0. The hypothesis testing results indicate that: (1) Promotion has a positive and significant effect on students' decisions to continue their education at private universities. (2) Word of mouth has a positive and significant effect on students' decisions to continue their education at private universities. (3) Promotion has a positive and significant effect on trust. (4) Word of mouth has a positive and significant effect on trust. (5) Trust has a positive and significant effect on students' decisions to continue their education at private universities. (6) Promotion has a positive and significant effect on students' decisions to continue their education at private universities through trust as a mediating variable. (7) Word of mouth has a positive and significant effect on students' decisions to continue their education at private universities through trust as a mediating variable. Trust is influenced by promotion and word of mouth by 74.4%, while the remaining 25.6% is influenced by other variables not included in this study. Meanwhile, students' decisions to continue their education at private universities are influenced by promotion and word of mouth by 67.4%, with the remaining 32.6% affected by other variables. The most influential variable is word of mouth on trust, with a contribution of 59.5%.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengaruh promosi dan word of mouth terhadap keputusan mahasiswa melanjutkan pendidikan di universitas swasta kota padang yang dimediasi oleh kepercayaan mahasiswa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini mahasiswa universitas Unidha, UPI, dan Adzkia angkatan 2023 yang berjumlah 4.348 mahasiswa dengan penerikan sampel menggunakan raosoft sample size calculator sehingga sampel sebanyak 227 mahasiswa. Data diperoleh dengan melakukan penyebaran kuesioner kemudian diolah dan diuji dengan menggunakan SmartPls 4.0. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan diketahui berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan 1). Promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan mahasiswa melanjutkan pendidikan di universitas swasta, 2). Word of mouth berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan mahasiswa melanjutkan pendidikan di universitas swast, 3). Promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepercayaan, 4). Promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepercayaan, 5). Kepercayaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan mahasiswa melenjutkan pendidikan di Universitas swasta, 6). Promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan mahasiswa melanjutkan pendidikan di universitas swasta melalui kepercayaan sebagai variabel mediasi, 7). Word of mouth berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan mahasiswa melanjutkan pendidikan di universitas swasta melalui kepercayaan sebagai variabel mediasi. Kepercayaan dipengaruhi oleh variabel promosi dan word of mouth sebesar 74,4% sedangkan sisanya 25,6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak ada pada penelitian ini. Selanjutnya variabel keputusan mahasiswa melanjutkan pendidikan di universitas swasta dipengaruhi oleh promosi dan word of mouth sebesar 67,4% sedangkan sisanya 32,6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak ada pada penelitian ini. Serta variabel yang paling berpengaruh yaitu word of mouth terhadap kepercayaan sebesar 59,5
Pengaruh Inflasi, Kurs dan Cadangan Devisa Terhadap Neraca Perdagangan di Indonesia
Full text linkTrade Balance describes the external condition of a country's economy. The condition of the trade balance in Indonesia tends to experience an unbalanced condition. This study aims to analyze the effect of inflation, exchange rates and foreign exchange reserves on Indonesia's trade balance. This research uses quantitative methods with a descriptive approach. The analysis model used is multiple linear regression with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The data used in this study are secondary data for the monthly period in the January 2021-December 2024 timeframe obtained from the publications of Bank Indonesia and the Central Bureau of Statistics. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously the variables of inflation, exchange rates and foreign exchange reserves have a significant effect on the trade balance. Partially, the inflation variable has a positive and significant effect on the trade balance, while the exchange rate and foreign exchange reserves do not show a significant effect.
Abstrak
Neraca Perdagangan menggambarkan kondisi eksternal perekonomian suatu negara.Kondisi neraca perdagangan di Indonesia cenderung mengalami kondisi yang tidak seimbang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh inflasi, kurs dan cadangan devisa terhadap neraca perdagangan Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Model analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda dengan metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder periode bulanan dalam rentang waktu Januari Tahun 2021- Desember 2024 yang diperoleh dari publikasi Bank Indonesia dan Badan Pusat Statistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara simultan variabel inflasi, kurs dan cadangan devisa berpengaruh signifikan terhadap neraca perdagangan. Secara parsial variabel inflasi memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap neraca perdagangan, sedangkan kurs dan cadangan devisa tidak menunjukan pengaruh yang signifika
Efektivitas Dan Kontribusi Pajak Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Full text linkThis study describes the effective and contribution of local taxes and retributions in Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. The results of this study can be used bg local governments to determine policies in the regional tax sector in order to increase local revenue and as supporting information for cunducting similar research in greater depth and with a wider scope. Local taxes and retribution were an essential proxy of regional funding that are expected to be used to optimizing development activities in the region.Local taxes and retribution by any means play a role in regulating the local government economy so that it can rise and develop, which in turn can improve the welfare of the local government. The purpose of this study is to explain the level of effectiveness of regional taxes in relation to the original legion income Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Tahun 2020-2024 and to explain the contibution of regional taxes to original incomw. The results of this study based on the analysis of the level of effectiveness of reginal taxes in Kabupateh Lima Puluh Kota, the results showed that in 2020 the level of effectiveness was classified as less effective with an achievement of 77,90%. In 2021, it decreased and entered the ineffective category with an achievement of 52,32%. A similiar condition occurred in 2022 with an effectiveness of 56,01%. In 2023, effectiveness increased to quite effective at 89,27%, and reached the highest level in 2024 which was classified as effective at 92,37%, This, 2024 was the year with the hghest level of effectiveness, while ihe lowest ccurred in 2021.
Abstract
Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang efektivitas dan kontribusi pajak daerah pada Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan oleh pemerintah daerah untuk menetapkan kebijakan-kebijakan pada sektor pajak daerah guna meningkatkan pendapatan asli daerah serta sebagai bahan informasi pendukung untuk melakukan penelitian sejenis secara lebih mendalam dan luas ruang lingkupnya. Pajak dan retribusi sebagai salah satu pendanaan daerah diharapkan dapat digunakan secara optimal untuk menyelenggarakan kegiatan pembangunan daerah. Pajak dan Retribusi daerah sedapat mungkin berperan mengatur perekonomian masyarakat agar dapat berumbuh kembang, yang pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian menjelaskan tingkat efektivitas pajak daerah dalam kaitannya dengan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Tahun 2020-2024 dan Menjelaskan kontribusi pajak daerah terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah. Hasil penelitian ini Berdasarkan analisis tingkat efektivitas pajak daerah di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, diperoleh hasil bahwa pada tahun 2020 tingkat efektivitasnya tergolong kurang efektif dengan capaian sebesar 77,90%. Tahun 2021 mengalami penurunan dan masuk kategori tidak efektif dengan capaian 52,32%. Kondisi serupa terjadi pada tahun 2022 dengan efektivitas sebesar 56,01%. Pada tahun 2023, efektivitas meningkat menjadi cukup efektif sebesar 89,27%, dan mencapai tingkat paling tinggi pada tahun 2024 yang tergolong efektif sebesar 92,37%. Dengan demikian, tahun 2024 menjadi tahun dengan tingkat efektivitas tertinggi, sedangkan yang terendah terjadi pada tahun 2021
Pemodelan Sistem Rancangan Website Toko Ummi Cookies Menggunakan Uml (Unified Modelling Language)
Full text linkUmmi Cookies Shop sells various types of dry cakes (cookies). The shop sells its products by receiving orders from each customer via WhatsApp, the information of which is limited to the community. For new customers who have difficulty obtaining information about the products they want to order. Ummi Cookies shop hopes to be able to promote and sell the cake products offered easily and reach a wider consumer base online with e-commerce media. To realize his hopes, the researcher wants to create a system model for designing a website that is easy for system designers to understand and and meet the needs of users, namely shop owners and shop customers. Website design model Ummi Cookies Shop using UML (Unified Modelling Language). The UML diagrams that will be used are use case diagrams, activity diagrams, and class diagrams.The results of the website design created can be used as a reference by system developers in implementing a website that can help the business activities of Ummi Cookies Shop.Toko Ummi Cookies menjual beragam makanan kue kering (cookies). Toko tersebut menjual produknya dengan menerima pesanan dari setiap pelanggan via whatsapp yang informasinya hanya sebatas komunitas. Untuk pelanggan baru mengalami kesulitan memperoleh informasi produk yang ingin dipesan. Toko Ummi Cookies berharap dapat mempromosikan dan menjual produk kue yang ditawarkan dengan mudah serta menjangkau pelanggan yang lebih luas secara online dengan media perdagangan elektronik (e-Commerce). Untuk mewujudkan harapannya maka peneliti ingin membuat sebuah model sistem untuk merancang website yang mudah dipahami oleh perancang sistem dan memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna yaitu pemilik toko dan pelanggan toko. Model sistem rancangan untuk website Toko Ummi Cookies menggunakan UML (Unified Modelling Language). Diagram UML yang akan digunakan yaitu Usecase diagram, activity diagram, dan class diagram. Hasil rancangan website yang dibuat dapat dijadikan acuan oleh pengembang sistem dalam mengimplementasikan website yang dapat membantu kegiatan usaha Toko Ummi Cookies
Implementasi Watermarking Pada Gambar Menggunakan Matlab Untuk Mencegah Plagiarisme Laporan Praktikum
Full text linkThe ease of digital data exchange, especially images, has increased the risk of plagiarism in academic environments, particularly in student laboratory reports. To address this issue, this study implements a text watermarking technique directly on digital images using the insertText() function in MATLAB. This method falls under the category of visible watermarking, where identity information—such as the student’s name—is embedded in the image to be visually recognizable. The process involves several stages, including reading the image, defining the watermark text, configuring the position and visual appearance, and saving the final result. Experimental results show that the watermark can be effectively embedded without disrupting the main content of the image and remains readable even after basic manipulations such as rotation, resizing, or format conversion. This method is considered simple, efficient, and suitable for academic purposes, promoting academic integrity and preventing plagiarism among students
Segmentasi Pengadilan Berdasarkan Jumlah Putusan Dan Lokasi Menggunakan Algoritma Hierarchical Clustering
Full text linkThe grouping of court data in Indonesia provides a significant understanding of the pattern of workload distribution in judicial institutions. To identify court characteristics, the grouping method in data mining is used by applying the Hierarchical Clustering algorithm. The dataset used was obtained from Kaggle and includes information on the number of judgments and court locations in various provinces. The data is processed through the cleanup stage to address missing values, data type conversion, and normalization so that numerical attributes are at a uniform scale and ready for analysis. The results of the grouping divided the courts into two main categories, namely the group with a very low number of judgments and the group with a medium to high number of judgments. This segmentation provides a clearer picture of the distribution of workloads between regions and can be used by stakeholders to support strategic planning, resource distribution, and the development of more effective and equitable judicial policies. This approach is expected to be able to improve the efficiency and equity of the judicial system in Indonesia.
Pengelompokan data pengadilan di Indonesia memberikan pemahaman yang signifikan mengenai pola distribusi beban kerja di lembaga peradilan. Untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik pengadilan, metode pengelompokan dalam penambangan data digunakan dengan menerapkan algoritma Hierarchical Clustering melalui pendekatan agglomerative. Dataset yang digunakan diperoleh dari Kaggle dan mencakup informasi tentang jumlah putusan serta lokasi pengadilan di berbagai provinsi. Data tersebut diproses melalui tahap pembersihan untuk mengatasi nilai yang hilang, konversi tipe data, serta normalisasi agar atribut numerik berada dalam skala yang seragam dan siap untuk dianalisis. Hasil pengelompokan membagi pengadilan menjadi dua kategori utama, yaitu kelompok dengan jumlah putusan sangat rendah dan kelompok dengan jumlah putusan sedang hingga tinggi. Segmentasi ini memberikan gambaran yang lebih jelas tentang sebaran beban kerja antar wilayah dan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pemangku kepentingan untuk mendukung perencanaan strategis, distribusi sumber daya, serta pengembangan kebijakan peradilan yang lebih efektif dan adil. Pendekatan ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan efisiensi dan pemerataan sistem peradilan di Indonesia
Sosialisasi Tanaman Obat Tradisional dan Penyuluhan Terapi Jerawat pada Siswa SMA di Pariaman
No full textTanaman obat tradisional memiliki potensi besar sebagai alternatif pengobatan alami yang terjangkau, namun penggunaannya perlu didukung penelitian dan edukasi yang tepat. Pengetahuan masyarakat bervariasi, dipengaruhi usia, pendidikan, pengalaman, dan budaya. Warga pedesaan cenderung lebih akrab dengan tanaman obat karena kedekatan dengan alam dan tradisi, sementara di perkotaan mulai tergeser oleh obat modern. Untuk melindungi masyarakat dari produk ilegal atau berbahaya, BPOM menyediakan layanan Cek BPOM guna memastikan keamanan dan legalitas produk obat, makanan, kosmetik, dan suplemen. Di sisi lain, remaja rentan mengalami jerawat akibat perubahan hormonal, khususnya peningkatan hormon androgen yang memicu produksi sebum berlebih. Faktor lain yang memperparah jerawat meliputi genetik, pola hidup tidak sehat, stres, kurang menjaga kebersihan kulit, dan penggunaan kosmetik yang tidak sesuai. Edukasi dan pemilihan produk perawatan yang aman sangat penting pada fase ini. Dengan pemahaman dan penanganan yang tepat, jerawat pada remaja dapat dikontrol sehingga tidak berdampak negatif pada kesehatan fisik maupun psikologis. Hasil penelitian terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta sebesar 40% tentang sosialisasi tanaman obat tradisional, 90% peserta mengaku lebih percaya diri dalam memilih produk karena memahami cara memverifikasi izin edar dan keamanan produk dan peserta menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang kebersihan kulit, bahaya steroid tanpa pengawasan, dan pentingnya konsultasi ke tenaga Kesehatan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat terkait pemanfaatan tanaman obat tradisional (TOGA), penggunaan layanan cekBPOM untuk memastikan keamanan produk, serta penanganan jerawat dan penyakit kulit lainnya. Edukasi terpadu yang diberikan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada pemahaman peserta di seluruh aspek yang disosialisasikan, dengan antusiasme tinggi terhadap penggunaan bahan alami dan produk yang legal serta aman