Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam Open Journal System
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The Influence of Nutrition Education on Balanced Nutritional Patterns Using Lembar baliks on Mothers Knowledge and Toddlers Eating Patterns
No full textBackground: Toddlerhood is a critical period of child growth and development that requires optimal nutritional intake. Underweight toddlers can be caused by chronically low food intake. Maternal ignorance about nutrition can lead to malnutrition, which in turn causes toddlers to eat poorly. Objective: To determine how maternal knowledge and toddler eating habits are influenced by nutrition education about balanced nutrition using lembar balik media. Methodology: Thirty-three mothers with children aged 24 to 59 months participated in this study, which used a single-group pre-post test design. Education was conducted in two meetings using lembar balik media, with different materials in each meeting. Knowledge data were measured using a questionnaire, and the Food Frequency Questionnaire was used to evaluate eating habits (FFQ). The Dependent T-test was used in data analysis. Results: After education, the average score of mothers' knowledge increased from 51.21 to 69.39 (p = 0.000), according to the study. After instruction, the average score of toddlers' eating patterns increased from 264.33 to 324.36 (p = 0.000). Conclusion: Mothers' knowledge and toddlers' eating habits increased as a result of lembar balik media education about balanced and nutritious eating patterns
Interactive Education Provision to Enhance Community Understanding of the National Health Insurance Mobile Application Use in the Lubuk Pakam Area
No full textThe utilization of the National Health Insurance (JKN) Mobile Application represents an important innovation in improving the efficiency and accessibility of health services. However, low levels of community digital literacy remain a major barrier to the effective use of the JKN Mobile Application. This community service activity aimed to enhance public understanding of the use of the JKN Mobile Application through interactive education. The method employed was participatory health education by assessing pre-test and post-test results among JKN participants in Desa Sekip, Lubuk Pakam District, Deli Serdang Regency. The educational intervention was delivered through material presentations, hands-on demonstrations, application usage simulations, and two-way discussions. The results indicate an improvement in community understanding following the interactive education, as evidenced by increased participant ability to independently download, access, and utilize the main features of the JKN Mobile Application. In addition, participants demonstrate greater confidence in using digital-based health services. Interactive education is proven to be effective in overcoming digital literacy barriers and enhancing the utilization of the JKN Mobile Application. This activity is expected to support the optimization of digital transformation in health services and improve the quality of JKN services at the community level
An Overview of The Implementation of Pharmaceutical Service Standards at Puskesmas in Tarakan City in 2024
Full text linkPharmaceutical services that are guided by Permenkes No. 74 of 2016 in the form of presentation and accountability for patients who are directly related to pharmaceutical products at public health centers throughout Tarakan City to become a starting point for optimizing service quality and supporting the progress of the health sector that contributes comprehensively. The purpose of the study was to describe the implementation of pharmaceutical service standards in all community health centers in Tarakan City. Descriptive strategy observation research method through survey media. The results of research on 6 Puskesmas that have a pharmacist in charge can be described that the implementation of pharmaceutical service standards has been successfully implemented in all Puskesmas of Tarakan City by 83.5%, covering the first aspect of clinical pharmacy (69.1%) and the second aspect of the management of pharmaceutical preparations and consumable medical materials (97.9%). The study concluded that most of the implementation was dominated by the Pharmacist in Charge (53.6%), followed by Pharmacy Vocational Workers (24.2%) and Pharmacist Assistants (5.6%)
Formulation and Antioxidant Activity Test Of Body Lotion Preparation of Ethanol Extract of Sky Mustard Leaves (Cyanthillium cinereum (L) H.Rob) As A Moisturizer
Full text linkThe skin is the first protection to ward off free radicals. Cosmetics used on the skin throughout the body are body lotions. The content of the sky mustard leaves (Cyanthillium cinereum (L) H. Rob) are alkaloid compounds, phenols, saponins, steroids, tannins, and flavonoids that function as antioxidants. This study aims to determine the antioxidant activity of the formulation of body lotion preparations of ethanol extract of sky mustard leaves. This study was conducted using an experimental method. The method of maceration of sky mustard leaves (Cyanthillium cinereum (L) H. Rob) using 96% ethanol. The methods used include selecting a standard formula, making body lotion preparations in concentrations of 1%, 1.5%, 2% and blanks, as well as evaluating the physical quality of the preparations and testing antioxidant activity using the DPPH method.
The results showed that the leaves of the sky mustard (Cyanthillium cinereum (L) H. Rob) can be formulated into a body lotion preparation. The preparation obtained was stable and homogeneous, an oil-in-water emulsion type, pH immediately after being made 5.6 - 6.0 and after the cycling test 6.0 - 6.05, with a viscosity value of 2,300-4750 mPa's. The body lotion preparation of the sky mustard leaves with a concentration of 2% was the best preparation with a recovery percentage of 57.53% and an IC50 value of 61.38 ppm, including the "strong" category. The extract of the sky mustard leaves had an IC50 value of 14.75 ppm, which was categorized as "very strong". The blank preparation had an IC50 value of 156.91 ppm, including the "moderate" category
Profile Of The Use Of The Drug In Patients Acute Respiratory Tract Infection In Child Patients Aged 5-10 Years: Profil Penggunaan Obat Pada Pasien Infeksi Saluran Nafas Akut (ISPA) Pada Pasien Anak Usia 5-10 Tahun
No full textAcute respiratory tract infection is a disease that is often experienced by toddlers and children caused by bacterial, viral infections, without or accompanied by lung parenchyma. The purpose of this study was to determine the therapy used in ARI patients at the Puskesmas "X" in Tarakan City in the period January-July 2023. This study was experimental with a descriptive method. Sampling was carried out using simple random sampling with a retrospective approach in the period January-July 2023. The research data were grouped and analyzed descriptively and presented in the form of tables and percentages. Based on the results of the study, the most widely used treatments in prescriptions were mucolytics (98.2%), antihistamines (95.7%) and analgesics-antipyretics (70.6%) and the least were antiasthma (4.0%), antibiotics (1.8%) and Corticosteroids (1.2%). The most widely used types of drugs in prescriptions are ambroxol (98.2%), CTM (95.7%), and paracetamol (69.7%) and the least used are Dexamethasone (1.2%), ibuprofen 200 mg (0.9%), and vitamins (12.8%). It can be concluded that the most widely used drug in the treatment of ARI is mucolytic drugs (ambroxol) and the least used drug is corticosteroids, example dexamethasone
Antihyperuricemia Activity Test of Tempuyung Leaf Infusion (Sonchus arvensis L.) on Male Swiss Webster Mice (Mus musculus)
Full text linkBackground: Treatment of hyperuricemia with allopurinol has a risk of hypersensitivity reactions that can be fatal with mortality rates reaching 20%-25%. As an alternative, tempuyung leaves (Sonchus arvensis L.) are known to contain flavonoids that have the potential to reduce uric acid levels. Objectives: To identify chemical compounds and evaluate their effects as antihyperuricemia. Methodology: A laboratory experimental study conducted for 14 days using male mice. The mice were divided into several groups, namely the negative control (Na-CMC 0.5%), positive control (allopurinol), and groups treated with Sonchus arvensis leaf infusion at doses of 50 mg/kg BW, 100 mg/kg BW, and 150 mg/kg BW. Hyperuricemia induction was performed for 7 days using potassium oxonate and chicken liver juice. Uric acid levels were measured using an enzymatic method with a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Data analysis was performed using Paired T-Test and One-Way ANOVA statistical tests. Result: The infusion of Sonchus arvensis L. leaves indicates the presence of flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, and tannins. The highest uric acid-lowering effect appears at a dose of 150 mg/kg BW, with a reduction of 26.517%. All doses of the infusion show a significant decrease in uric acid levels, both after hyperuricemia induction and on days 7 and 14 of treatment. A significant difference in uric acid reduction between groups appears at doses of 50 mg/kg BW and 100 mg/kg BW, while the dose of 150 mg/kg BW does not show a significant difference
Comparison of Different Extraction Methods on Sorghum Seeds (Shorgum bicolor (L). Moench) on Extract Yield and Secondary Metabolite Compound Levels
Full text linkSorghum, as a potential crop, has been promoted by the government as a national food source. Sorghum contains primary metabolites such as carbohydrates, proteins, and high fiber, as well as secondary metabolites including alkaloids, tannins and phenols, steroids, and terpenoids. The secondary metabolites produced and the yield obtained depend on the extraction method used. This study aimed to determine the yield and concentration of sorghum seed extract obtained through cold extraction (Percolation) and hot extraction (Reflux). Sorghum seed extract was obtained using cold (Percolation) and hot (Reflux) extraction methods with 96% ethanol as the solvent. The resulting yield was then calculated, followed by identification and quantification using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The results show that the cold extraction (Percolation) method produced a yield of 3,733%, while the hot extraction (Reflux) method produced a yield of 10,133%. The identification of secondary metabolites in sorghum seed extracts from both cold (Percolation) and hot (Reflux) extraction methods reveals the presence of saponins, flavonoids, tannins, and terpenoids, but no alkaloids or steroids. The percolation method yields a total saponin content from Quillaja bark of 0,94% w/w, a total flavonoid content equivalent to quercetin of 0,84% w/w, and a total tannin content equivalent to tannic acid of 0,45% w/w. Meanwhile, the reflux extraction method yields a total saponin content from Quillaja bark of 1,07% w/w, a total flavonoid content equivalent to quercetin of 0,0615 %b/b, and a total tannin content equivalent to tannic acid of 19,44% w/w
Effort to Reduce The Incidence of Anemia in Grade XII Students of SMAN 1 Sei Rampah Using The Action Research Approach
Full text linkAnemia is a condition of low hemoglobin levels in the blood. This condition often occurs in adolescent girls due to menstrual cycles and a tendency to diet. Adolescent girls who suffer from anemia are at risk of giving birth to babies with low birth weight and stunting. The incidence of anemia is very high in North Sumatra, one of which is in Sei Rampah District. Because of this condition, researchers feel the need to make efforts to reduce the incidence of anemia by providing iron tablets. The action research method was carried out to determine whether there were changes in hemoglobin levels in the anemia group of grade XII SMAN 1 Sei Rampah students who were given intervention. The students' hemoglobin levels were measured to group which ones had the potential for anemia, then given iron tablets once a week for 4 weeks and then their hemoglobin levels were measured again. Action research plays a role in achieving a decrease in the incidence of anemia. Researchers concluded that there was an increase hemoglobin levels by 96.7% in the group of female students categorized as anemic after the intervention of anemia concept education and the provision of iron tablets with assistance
Association of Pharmacist-Provided Medication Counselingwith Adherence in Outpatients
Full text linkBackground: patient medication adherence is critical for therapeutic success. Pharmacist-provided medication counseling can enhance patients' understanding and adherence to treatment regimens. Objective: this study aimed to assess the relationship between pharmacist-provided counseling and medication adherence among outpatients at RSU. Sembiring Delitua. Research Methods: a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted. A total of 100 outpatients were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire evaluating counseling quality and adherence through the MMAS-8 scale. The Chi-square test was used for statistical analysis at a significance level of p<0.05. Results: Sixty percent of patients reported receiving counseling, but only 21% received complete counseling. Medication adherence levels showed that 42% had high adherence. Statistical analysis revealed a significant association between medication counseling and adherence (p=0.002), where patients receiving counseling had higher adherence rates. Conclusion: pharmacist-led medication counseling is significantly associated with higher medication adherence among patients. Hospitals are advised to improve the quality and coverage of medication counseling through continuous pharmacist training and the use of supplementary educational media
Aerobic Exercise Has an Effect on Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) in Collage Students
Full text linkCurrently, many students adopt an unhealthy lifestyle characterized by a lack of physical activity. Lack of physical activity can affect lung function, one of which is Forced Vital Capacity (FVC). Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) is the volume of air they can forcefully exhale when a person take a deep breath. An FVC below 80% indicates airway problems, meaning the lungs are not functioning properly. A lower FVC indicates decreased lung function, which can impact physical activity and quality of life. Aerobic exercise can improve lung function. The purpose of this study was to determine how jogging, an aerobic activity, affects FVC. This study is a quasi-experimental study using a one group pretest and posttest design Muhammadiyah Malang Physiotherapy undergraduate students who met the inclusion requirements became the research sample. The sample was measured using a spirometer before and after treatment, and they were given jogging exercises twelve times for four weeks. According to the findings of the Paired t-test, Aerobic Exercise has an effect on FVC (p-value = 0.000 < 0.05). Conclusion: based on the research results, there was an increase in FVC values ??in students after being given aerobic exercise in the form of jogging