Jurnal Online Universitas Teuku Umar
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Struktur Komunitas Ikan Karang di Kawasan Gosong Menara dan Gosong Tihi-tihi Perairan Kota Bontang Kalimantan Timur
Full text linkIkan karang adalah salah satu organisme penting dalam kajian ekosistem terumbu karang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas ikan karang di kawasan Gosong Menara dan Gosong Tihi-tihi, Bontang, Kalimantan Timur. Pengambilan data lapangan dilaksanakan pada Desember 2024 hingga Maret 2025. Data ikan karang diambil di dua gosong dengan masing-masing 2 (dua) stasiun tiap gosong. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode teknik UVC (Underwater Visual Census) melalui scuba diving. Analisa data yang terkumpul menunjukan bahwa di terumbu karang Gosong Menara tercatat sebanyak 925 individu yang terdiri dari 41 genus, sedangkan di terumbu karang Gosong Tihi-tihi tercatat sebanyak 451 individu yang terdiri dari 43 genus. Struktur komunitas ikan karang pada Gosong Menara menunjukan keanekaragaman sedang, keseragaman sedang, tidak ada dominansi, dan kekayaan tinggi. Sedangkan struktur komunitas ikan karang pada Gosong Tihi-tihi menunjukan keanekaragaman tinggi, keseragaman tinggi, tidak ada dominansi, dan kekayaan Tinggi. Perbandingan struktur komunitas ikan karang pada seluruh stasiun, dapat disimpulkan bahwa komunitas ikan karang pada Gosong Tihi-tihi lebih stabil dibanding dengan Gosong Menara
CASE STUDY OF CURRICULUM MANAGEMENT IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DRIVING SCHOOL PROGRAM AT THE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
No full textThe School Activator Program (PSP) is an initiative of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology (Kemendikbudristek) to encourage educational transformation through improving the quality of curriculum management. This study was conducted to examine the implementation of PSP curriculum management at UPT SMP Negeri 3 Gresik. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study design to explore the implementation of curriculum management in depth. Data collection was carried out using three main techniques: (1) semi-structured interviews with teachers and educational staff, (2) direct observation of the learning process, and (3) document review in the form of program notes for the 2022-2024 period. The results of the study show that there is a broad curriculum management system that includes: (1) Curriculum planning based on school characteristics and student profiles; (2) Curriculum implementation, namely intracurricular activities such as the application of a differentiated learning approach, cocurricular (Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project), and extracurricular activities; (3) Curriculum evaluation and continuous professional development by disseminating information to six educational institutions. UPT SMP Negeri 3 Gresik has succeeded in becoming a model in implementing PSP (4) The main challenge faced is the adaptation of teachers to internal changes and changes in the affected schools. Conclusion: The implementation of PSP curriculum management at SMP Negeri 3 Gresik has shown progress in innovative learning approaches, although it requires strengthening in terms of mentoring and infrastructure. These findings can be used as a reference for other schools in implementing PSP and as evaluation material for policy makers
Implementation of the CIPP Evaluation Model of Safe School Snack Food Program (PJAS) to Create a Healthy Culture at The Junior High School Level
No full textThe program of Pangan Jajanan Anak Sekolah (PJAS) is a government initiative to ensure the safety and quality of snacks in schools, in line with Health Law No. 17 of 2023. This study aims to evaluate the program's implementation at SMP Negeri 1 Gedangan using the Context, Input, Process, Product (CIPP) model. The study employed a descriptive qualitative approach, applied through interviews, observations, and documentation with key informants: the principal, teachers, students, parents, and the cafeteria manager. The results indicate significant achievements, such as national awards, in the implementation of Safe PJAS. Efforts include establishing an implementation team, educating vendors, collaborating with the Health Office, the Food and Drug Monitoring Agency, Community Health Centers, and the Indonesian Ulema Council, and encouraging school residents to bring their own food and drink containers. However, outreach to parents and vendors outside the school is still limited, resulting in uncontrolled consumption of food and snacks outside the school environment. Regular evaluation is needed to ensure the program's sustainability. Active parental participation and broader collaboration with relevant institutions are key to its success. This study provides policy recommendations to support the national movement for safe school snacks and encourage the growth of a healthy, productive, and well-behaved generation
Exploring the Impact of Group Work on Students' Learning Outcomes: A Study in Eighth Grade of Junior High School
Full text linkIncreasing student involvement and academic accomplishment in junior high school, especially in the eighth Learning in junior high school, particularly in the eighth grade, can be challenging. The group work method, which is thought to be successful in encouraging cooperation, active engagement, and enhanced student learning outcomes, is one strategy used to solve this problem. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of group work and determine its impact on English learning outcomes for grade VIII students. The research used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews. The results showed that students responded positively to the group work method, which helped them understand the material and complete tasks through interaction and cooperation. In addition, group work increases students' learning motivation and cognitive engagement. However, the effectiveness of this method is affected by the internal dynamics of the group, such as participation, commitment and discipline of the members. The results of this study reveal differences in participation patterns between female students who tend to be more active than male students. Supporting factors for the success of group work include friendship relationships, leadership, and active communication, while the use of cellphones is a significant obstacle. In conclusion, the group work approach improves English learning results, but it should be noted that successful group management is crucial to its success. The study's findings show that female students participate differently than male students, who are generally more active. While camaraderie, leadership, and active communication are supportive characteristics for group work performance, cell phone use is a major obstacle. In summary, group work techniques improve English learning results, but their effectiveness depends heavily on good group administration
Phonological Shift among Generation Z: The Impact of Social Media on Acehnese Accents in Coastal Areas
Full text linkThis study investigates phonological shift and accent erosion among Generation Z Acehnese speakers in the West–South coastal region, focusing on the role of social media. Adopting a descriptive-qualitative design, we gathered speech recordings from targeted stimulus sentences, in-depth interviews, and field observations with youth in Meulaboh and Calang, and contrasted them with an adult control group. Praat-assisted analysis traced changes in vowel and consonant realization, stress, and intonation. Findings show systematic simplification: diphthongs such as /eu/ and /oe/ frequently monophthongize to /e/ or /o/; nasal and guttural consonants weaken (e.g., /ng/→/n/, /kh/→/k/); final consonants are dropped in fast speech; and prosody flattens, with Indonesian-like contours replacing Acehnese rise–fall patterns in both declaratives and questions. Interview evidence links these shifts to intensive exposure to standard-language models on TikTok, YouTube, and Instagram; code-switching in online interaction; migration to urban centers; and household language policies that prioritize Indonesian for mutual comprehension. The study offers phonology-level evidence of accent erosion in Aceh and clarifies how digital culture mediates language change among minority-language youth. Implications include producing Acehnese-language digital content, integrating phonological awareness into local curricula, and designing community programs that valorize prosody and segmental features. While limited to two towns and a modest sample, the findings provide a baseline for longitudinal monitoring and comparative work across districts and age cohorts, and inform preservation strategies that balance modernization with the maintenance of Acehnese phonological distinctiveness
STRUKTUR INKLUSIF PRAKTIK PENGOBATAN GANGGUAN TULANG DI ACEH UTARA (Strukturasi Giddens Dalam Ranah Sosiologi Medis)
Full text link Abstrak*Penelitian ini mengkaji terkait dominasi struktur medis modern tidak mampu menghilangkan eksistensi pengobatan pijat tradisional di Aceh Utara. Dalam struktur medis masyarakat Aceh Utara yang bersifat inklusif, pasien bisa terlibat di dalam dua struktur medis sekaligus dengan cara mengkombinasikan antara pengobatan modern dan pijat tradisional secara bersamaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merumuskan dan mengamati pola agensi kombinasi pengobatan yang dilakukan oleh pasien dengan paradigma strukturasi Giddens. Menggunakan metode kualitatif, peneliti melakukan observasi dan wawancara untuk mengetahui bagaimana pola prilaku pasien. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pasien berperan sebagai agen aktif yang mendamaikan antara struktur medis modern dan tradisional. Meskipun kedua struktur ini tidak dapat berkolaborasi secara langsung, namun dalam sudut pandang pasien kedua struktur ini dapat berkolaborasi dengan baik. Kata Kunci: Agen, Struktur, Inklusif, Praktik, Pengobatan Tulang Abstract*This research examines how the dominance of modern medical structures cannot eliminate the existence of traditional massage treatment in North Aceh. In the inclusive medical structure of North Acehnese society, patients can be involved in two medical structures at once by combining modern medicine and traditional massage simultaneously. The purpose of this study is to formulate and observe the pattern of agency of the combination of treatment carried out by patients using Giddens' structuration paradigm. Using qualitative methods, researchers conducted observations and interviews to find out how patients' behavior patterns. The results of this study show that patients act as active agents who reconcile between modern and traditional medical structures. Although these two structures cannot collaborate directly, from the patient's perspective, they can collaborate well. Keywords: Agent, Structure, Inclusive, Practice, Bone Medicine
Pelatihan Ecoprint Teknik Pounding untuk Pengembangan Kreativitas Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri 01 Percontohan Aceh Barat
Full text linkEnvironmental degradation, particularly caused by plastic waste, remains a global issue that requires comprehensive management and the involvement of various stakeholders. One effective approach is the provision of environmental education from an early age through innovative and engaging methods. This community service activity aimed to foster environmental awareness and enhance children’s creativity through ecoprint training using the pounding technique at SDN 01 Percontohan, West Aceh. The activity consisted of socialization, hands-on training, and evaluation using pretests and posttests, involving 40 fifth-grade students. The results showed an increase in students’ knowledge of environmental conservation as well as their ability to create artwork from natural materials. The students successfully produced tote bags with unique ecoprint motifs, which contributed to the improvement of their motor skills and their sense of responsibility toward the environment. Overall, ecoprint training proved effective in enhancing students’ environmental awareness and creativity. The success of this program has encouraged the expansion of similar activities to other schools to help develop a generation that is more environmentally conscious
Kajian Geoteknik Dalam Upaya Mendukung Pembangunan Masjid Nyak Sandang Aceh Jaya
Full text linkPembangunan Masjid Nyak Sandang di Kabupaten Aceh Jaya, merupakan bagian dari upaya masyarakat dalam menyediakan fasilitas ibadah yang representatif dan berkelanjutan. Dalam kegiatan pembangunan, salah satu aspek penting yang sering diabaikan adalah kondisi geoteknik tanah yang menjadi dasar perencanaan pondasi. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan melakukan penyelidikan tanah untuk mengetahui sifat fisis dan mekanis tanah di lokasi pembangunan serta memberikan rekomendasi sistem pondasi yang aman. Pengujian laboratorium dilakukan di Laboratorium Penelitian Terpadu (LPT) Universitas Syiah Kuala terhadap sampel tanah yang diambil dari lokasi. Parameter yang diuji meliputi kadar air, berat jenis, batas Atterberg, dan distribusi ukuran butiran. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa tanah tergolong lempung plastisitas tinggi (CH) dengan nilai indeks plastisitas 24,97% dan berat jenis 2,604. Berdasarkan klasifikasi AASHTO, tanah masuk kategori A-7-6, menunjukkan plastisitas tinggi dan daya dukung rendah. Rekomendasi teknis meliputi penggunaan pondasi dangkal dengan sistem drainase dan pemadatan tanah. Kegiatan ini tidak hanya menghasilkan data teknis untuk mendukung pembangunan masjid, tetapi juga memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya kajian geoteknik sebagai bagian dari upaya pembangunan berbasis keselamatan struktu
Potensi Agribisnis Perikanan Makroalga bagi masyarakat pesisir di Lhok Bubon, Aceh Barat
No full textMakroalga merupakan salah satu sumber daya hayati yang sangat potensial untuk di kembangkan dan tersebar di wilayah perairan Indonesia terutama di daerah pesisir intertidal dan pulau-pulau karang. Makroalga atau “seaweed” mempunyai fungsi dan memiliki peranan penting baik dari segi biologis, ekologis maupun ekonomis. Dari segi ekonomi, makroalga sebagai produk alam merupakan komoditi yang sangat baik untuk di kembangkan mengingat kandungan kimia yang di milikinya. Makroalga di manfaatkan secara luas baik dalam bentuk raw material (material mentah) seluruh bagian tumbuhan maupun dalam bentuk olahan. Ada 11 spesies makroalga yang terdapat pada perairan Lhok Bubon, Aceh Barat yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai potensi perekonomian. Keanekaragaman termasuk dalam kategori sedang, sehingga harus ada keseimbangan antara pemanfaatan dan pelestarian. Berbagai jenis upaya pengelolaan ekonomi biru bagi masyarakat diantaranya sebagai bahan baku makanan, senyawa alginat bagi industri, biodiesel, pupuk organik serta bahan pengganti plastik
RANCANGAN FASILITAS KERJA OPERATOR PENGOLAHAN ROTI DENGAN PENDEKATAN ERGONOMI MENGGUNAKAN METODE RAPIT ENTIRE BODY ASSESMENT (REBA) DI UD. DONAT ASRI
Full text link UD Donat Asri merupakan salah satu tempat usaha di bidang pembuatan roti, pada pengolahan roti masih adanya keluhan muskuloskeletal disorders yang dialami oleh operator sehingga masih ada postur kerja operator yang kurang ergonomi serta kurangnya fasilitas kerja yang mendukung operator untuk melakukan aktivitas kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi keluhan muskuloskeletal disorders yang dialami pekerja pengolahan roti dengan menggunakan Nordic Body Map, dan merancang fasilitas kerja yang ergonomis. metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode REBA untuk menentukan nilai postur kerja operator dengan bantuan Software Ergofellow. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan data tingkat keluhan yang dialami oleh pekerja saat melakukan proses pengolahan roti berdasarkan NBM, keluhan terbesar pada bagian tubuh yaitu sebesar 79,17%, dan keluhan terkecil pada bagian tubuh dengan persentase 33,33%, sedangkan persentase keluhan yang dialami oleh pekerja pengolahan roti berdasarkan NBM menunjukan bahwa keluhan yang paling tinggi yaitu pada stasiun penggorengan persentase 72,30%, persentase terendah yaitu pada stasiun pengemasan sebesar 48,21%. Penilaian postur kerja dengan software Ergofellow memperoleh skor REBA tertinggi adalah pada posisi kerja 5 yaitu pada aktivitas penggorengan roti dengan nilai skor sebesar 11 dan dikategorikan kedalam action level sedangkan skor REBA terendah yaitu pada posisi kerja 4 pada aktivitas pembulatan adonan dengan skor REBA sebesar 4 dan dikategorikan ke dalam action level berdasarkan perhitungan antropometri dengan persentil 50 rata-rata yang mana panjang meja yaitu 160 cm, lebar meja kerja persentil 50 rata-rata yang mana lebar meja yaitu 79 cm, tinggi meja kerja persentil 50 rata-rata sehingga didapat urutan tinggi meja yaitu 103 cm sedangkan tinggi fasilitas kerja dengan persentil 50 rata-rata sehingga tinggi fasilitas kerja yaitu 150 cm. Berdasarkan ukuran tersebut fasilitas yang dirancang sudah ergonomi karena menggunakan penerapan antropometri tubuh pekerja sehingga dapat bekerja dengan nyaman