Jurnal Online Universitas Teuku Umar
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Pemanfaatan Limbah Rumah Tangga untuk Pembuatan Kompos di Gampong Gajah Ayee Kecamatan Pidie Kabupaten Pidie
Get PDFTujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyakat (PKM) yaitu memanfaatkan limbah rumah tangga sebagai bahan baku pembuatan kompos di Gampong Gajah Ayee, Kabupaten Pidie. Permasalahan yang dihadapi masyarakat adalah menumpuknya sampah rumah tangga yang belum dikelola dengan baik, sehingga menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan. Melalui kegiatan ini, tim pengabdi memberikan edukasi, pendampingan, serta praktik langsung pembuatan kompos, dengan metode sederhana yang dapat diterapkan oleh masyarakat. Metode pelaksanan pengabdian dilakukan melalui sosialisasi, pelatihan dan demonstrasi pembuatan kompos berbahan dasar limbah organik. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian dilakukan melalui sosialisasi, pelatihan dan demonstrasi pembuatan kompos berbahasan dasar sampah organik rumah tangga, seperti sisa sayuran, makanan serta dedaunan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat mampu mengolah sampah rumah tangga menjadi pupuk kompos secara mandiri, memahami manfaat kompos untuk kesuburan tanah dan tanaman, serta meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya pengelolaan sampah ramah lingkungan. Dengan demikian, kegiatan ini tidak hanya membantu mengurangi permasalahan sampah di lingkungan, tetapi juga memberikan nilai tambah ekonomi melalui pemnafaat kompos untuk kebutuhan pertanian masyarakat. Kegitan pengabdian ini merupakan langkah awal untuk membangun kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga yang berkelanjutan
Pelatihan Inovasi Olahan Sisa Nasi Menjadi Kerupuk Gendar Sebagai Produk Bernilai Ekonomi Kreatif
Get PDFKerupuk merupakan salah satu produk olahan yang populer di kalangan masyarakat karena cocok dijadikan pendamping makanan maupun camilan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diikuti oleh 24 peserta dari masyarakat, dibimbing oleh 5 (lima) dosen, serta dibantu 4 (empat) mahasiswa. Tujuan utama kegiatan ini ialah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat, khususnya ibu rumah tangga, dalam mengolah sisa nasi menjadi produk bernilai jual yaitu kerupuk gendar. Melalui pelatihan ini, peserta diperkenalkan pada teknik pengolahan bahan pangan sederhana menjadi produk kreatif yang bergizi, gurih, dan tahan lama. Selain pengetahuan teknis, peserta juga mendapatkan wawasan mengenai pengemasan, strategi pemasaran, serta manajemen usaha rumahan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kelompok ibu rumah tangga di Gampong Teupin Panah Kecamatan Kaway XVI Kabupaten Aceh Barat dalam memanfaatkan sisa nasi secara produktif sekaligus mengurangi limbah pangan rumah tangga. Program ini diharapkan dapat menjadi langkah awal dalam membangun kemandirian ekonomi masyarakat melalui usaha kecil berbasis potensi lokal
Membangun Kepemimpinan dengan Hati untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Manajerial Melalui Efikasi Diri dan Efektivitas Komunikasi di PT Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero)
Get PDFManagerial performance varies greatly, as does leadership, with some having a significant influence and others having little to no impact. One way to improve managerial performance is by implementing heart-centered leadership. Therefore, it is necessary to study the influence of heart-centered leadership on managerial performance and related variables in palm oil companies. This research aims to analyze the influence of Heart-Centered Leadership on Self-Efficacy, Communication Effectiveness, and Managerial Performance at PT Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero). The method used in this study is Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis, with steps including data preparation, building the model (path diagram, measurement model, and structural model), running the analysis using PLS algorithms and bootstrapping to test the significance of the paths, evaluating the measurement model by assessing reliability and validity, and evaluating the structural model to assess the strength of relationships between variables using R-square values and path coefficients, followed by result interpretation. The findings show that Heart-Centered Leadership influences Self-Efficacy and Communication Effectiveness but does not directly affect Managerial Performance. Self-Efficacy has an influence on Managerial Performance, but Communication Effectiveness does not. Heart-Centered Leadership has an indirect influence on Managerial Performance through Self-Efficacy
Evaluation of Employee Mental Workload Using the Rating Scale Mental Effort and KAUPK2 Method in the Production Process of Spoon Making PT. VRIZ
Get PDFErgonomics is an approach that makes humans the main actors in the smooth running of the work system. PT. VRIZ is a company that produces stainless steel spoons. The manufacture of spoon products has 8 stages of the process with one employee working at any time and not allowed to stop before break time, the working hours that apply to this company are 7 working hours with 1 hour of rest. Static work has the potential to be easily bored, saturated and sleepy. This study aims to minimize the risky process flow taken in evaluating employee mental workload, analyzing the results of the two methods used, and providing recommendations for improvements in the workplace. With a better understanding of employee mental workload, PT. VRIZ can achieve higher levels of productivity and create a healthier and more sustainable work environment. The stages in this study use the RSME and KAUPK2 methods in data collection, this approach has a tool in the form of a questionnaire that must be filled out by the object or employee. The data obtained will be an early indication to provide improvements to the work system to reduce the impact of work fatigue. The Mental Effort Rating Scale questionnaire is one method of measuring mental workload by referring to the effort expended, while KAUPK2 is one method of measuring worker fatigue. The results of the Mental Effort Rating Scale show an average value of mental load of 115 (the effort expended is very large) and employee work fatigue using KAUPK2 shows the most dominant attributes felt by 8 employees, namely being reluctant to look others in the eye, being reluctant to work diligently and feeling tired all over the body
MODAL USAHA DAN PENGETAHUAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN APAKAH MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA UMKM KECAMATAN SYIAH KUALA KOTA BANDA ACEH?
Get PDFThis study aims to examine whether of influence business capital and entrepreneurial knowledge affect the performance of MSME in Syiah Kuala District, Banda Aceh City. The research method used is a quantitative. The population of this research is all MSME in Syiah Kuala District, Banda Aceh City, the population of which is 3.706 MSME units. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and using the Slovin formula, namely 97 MSMEs. The data collection method uses a questionnaire distributed to MSMEs actors. The data analysis techniques used in this research descriptive statistic, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis test both partially (t test) and simultaneously (F test) using SPSS application. The results of the study show that business capital and entrepreneurial knowledge have a positive and significant effect on the performance of MSMEs in Syiah Kuala District, Banda Aceh City, both partially and simultaneously
PELIMPAHAN PORSI CALON HAJI YANG TELAH WAFAT KEPADA SALAH SATU AHLI WARIS MENURUT PERSPEKTIF HUKUM WARIS ISLAM
Get PDFThe performance of the Hajj pilgrimage is one of the pillars of Islam that must be fulfilled by Muslims who possess the ability (istita'ah). Due to the overwhelming number of applicants and the restrictions on the number of pilgrims allowed to depart each year imposed by the Saudi Arabian government, the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia has limited the departure of prospective Hajj pilgrims through a quota system and the allocation of waiting numbers known as "nomor porsi" (quota numbers). This quota and waiting list system has resulted in a waiting period for prospective Hajj pilgrims in Indonesia reaching up to 46 (forty-six) years from the time of registration. One consequence of this situation is that some prospective Hajj pilgrims who have registered and received their quota numbers may pass away before their departure. To address this issue, the Director General of Hajj and Umrah Implementation has issued Decree Number 130 of 2020, which allows for the transfer of quota numbers to one of the heirs of a deceased prospective Hajj pilgrim who did not have the opportunity to perform the pilgrimage. The transfer of the Hajj quota to one of the heirs has sparked debate in society regarding its status: whether the quota is part of the inheritance that must be divided among the heirs or whether it is not considered part of the inheritance. The research method employed is normative juridical with a conceptual approach. The findings of the study indicate that the Hajj quota of a deceased prospective pilgrim is part of their rights that fall into the category of inheritance. When such a right falls into this category, it can become an inheritance that must be divided among heirs who meet the requirements
TINJAUAN POLITIK HUKUM PEMBENTUKAN BADAN KHUSUS DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG OTONOMI KHUSUS PAPUA
Get PDFOne of the fundamental problems with the second amendment to the Papua Special Autonomy Law is the presence of a special body called Badan Pengarah Percepatan Pembangunan Otonomi Khusus Papua as stipulated in chapter 68A. Which chapter was also reviewed to Indonesia Constitutional Court by the people’s assembly of Papua (MRP) and was considered contrary to the principle of the widest possible autonomy. This paper seeks to unravel the legal policy background of the second amendment to Papua Special Autonomy Law using three variables, namely technocracy, legal-philosophy, and participation. To answer the problem, the author uses juridical-normative research with a conceptual and statutory approach and uses secondary data. The result shows that the involvement of the Vice President as chairman of the special body is contrary to the constitution; there is an overlap with similar bodies that have been regulated by the Local Government Law; narrowing the implementation of governance by local governments in Papua. In addition, there are legal-philosophical problems in the interpretation of Article 68A which contradicts the constitutional basis for special autonomy in Article 18B of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and the lack of participation in the process of amending the Papua Special Autonomy Law
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Ketapang Indah dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting dengan Pemanfaatan Potensi Lokal Berupa Susu Kedelai
Get PDFStunting merupakan masalah kesehatan serius di Desa Ketapang Indah, Kabupaten Aceh Singkil. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan mencegah stunting melalui pemanfaatan potensi lokal berupa susu kedelai. Program ini melibatkan edukasi masyarakat tentang stunting dan pelatihan pembuatan susu kedelai sebagai alternatif sumber gizi. Metode yang digunakan mencakup penyuluhan dan praktik langsung. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat tentang stunting dan keterampilan pengolahan susu kedelai. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menurunkan prevalensi stunting dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui pemanfaatan sumber daya lokal. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di Desa Ketapang Indah, Kecamatan Singkil Utara, Kabupaten Aceh Singkil dari 15 Juli hingga 15 Agustus 2024. Program ini bertujuan mengatasi masalah stunting melalui pemanfaatan potensi lokal berupa susu kedelai. Metode yang digunakan menggabungkan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan penyuluhan partisipatif, meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Kegiatan terdiri dari penyuluhan dan praktik langsung pembuatan susu kedelai. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat tentang stunting dan pengembangan keterampilan pengolahan susu kedelai. Sebanyak 85% peserta berhasil mengikuti seluruh tahapan pembuatan susu kedelai. Program ini juga memanfaatkan potensi pertanian kedelai lokal yang sebelumnya belum optimal. Untuk keberlanjutan, dibentuk kelompok kerja yang terdiri dari kader posyandu dan ibu-ibu PKK. Kegiatan ini diharapkan berdampak positif pada kesehatan dan ekonomi keluarga di Desa Ketapang Indah
Reinventing Government as Design Innovation on Palopo City Regional Government
Get PDFDesigning bureaucratic reforms is not only about simplifying the bureaucratic structure, but the main thing is to change the mindset and bureaucratic culture patterns in governance. Therefore, reinventing Government is implemented into the government system. This study aims to analyze reinventing Government in the innovation of the Palopo City regional government and the strategy for developing regional innovation. This type of qualitative descriptive research is used to analyze and examine Reinventing Government in the Innovation of Regional Government Bureaucracy. Data collection in the fields through observation, interviews with innovation innovators, community users of innovation services, those responsible for the Palopo City Regional Innovation Index, and focused group discussions with public policy experts, and documentation, the data obtained are then analyzed by data reduction, displaying data, concluding conclusion, and verification. The study results indicate that regional innovations made in Palopo City are based on the principles of Reinventing Government, such as catalytic Government, mission-driven Government, results-oriented Government, decentralized Government, and anticipatory Government. However, the principles of reinventing governance, such as customer-oriented Government, community-owned and market-oriented Government, and entrepreneurial Government, have not been wholly implemented because the regional innovations created are individual, so it is hopefully that collaborative innovation can be applied to develop new ideas and creative solutions in regional Government
Red vs. White Edible Bird’s Nests: Oxidative Processing Drives Nitrite Disparity and Food Safety Risks
Get PDFThis study investigates nitrite concentration disparities between red and white edible bird’s nests (EBNs), driven by oxidative processes linked to post-harvest washing protocols. Utilizing a randomized block design, ten EBN samples (five red, five white) were collected from a processing facility in Sidoarjo, Indonesia. Red EBNs were sourced from discontinued stock, while white EBNs were obtained from current production batches. Nitrite levels were quantified using UV-Vis spectrophotometry (541 nm), with statistical analysis performed through two-way ANOVA (α = 0.05) and effect size calculations (Cohen’s *d*). Results revealed a 5.7-fold higher nitrite concentration in red EBNs (88.87 ± 12.42 ppm) compared to white EBNs (15.48 ± 4.44 ppm; *p* < 0.05), with a very large effect size (Cohen’s *d* = 6.24) and 93% variance explained by nest type (η² = 0.93). The oxidative degradation of tyrosine residues during intensive washing, coupled with iron-mediated catalysis and environmental factors, was identified as the primary driver of nitrite accumulation in red nests. Despite compliance with Indonesia’s safety threshold (200 ppm), the elevated nitrite levels raise concerns about nitrosamine formation in acidic gastric environments, necessitating mitigation strategies such as polyphenol integration and optimized drying protocols. This study highlights the critical influence of processing practices on nitrite dynamics and underscores the need for standardized protocols to align with stringent international standards. Future research should address endogenous nitrite sources, microbial contributions, and environmental parameter impacts to enhance food safety and industry sustainability