Jurnal Online Universitas Teuku Umar
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Compatibility Study of Ship Dimension Ratios with Fish Traps and Hand Lines at PPN Palabuhanratu
Get PDFFishing vessels are generally made using traditional methods that have been passed down from generation to generation. The characteristics of fishing vessels can be determined from the main dimensions of the vessel, the fishing gear used and the fishing area. This study is needed because inappropriate fishing vessel dimensions can affect the seaworthiness of the vessel and operational efficiency, especially in small-scale fisheries. This study aims to evaluate the suitability of the ratio of the main dimensions of the vessel to the types of fishing gear, namely traps and handlines at the Palabuhanratu Archipelago Fisheries Port (PPN). Data in the form of measurements of the length (L), width (B), and height (D) of the vessel were collected in the field, while comparative data were obtained from previous literature. The analysis was carried out by calculating the L/B, L/D, and B/D ratios, then compared with the main dimension ratios of static gear vessels as a reference. The results showed that the L/B ratio of trap vessels ranged from 7.5–10 with an average of 7.93, while handlines were 5–12.5 with an average of 9. The L/D ratios of trap and handlines were respectively 11.5 and 11.83. The B/D ratio of the trap and handline fishing vessels were 1.13-1.63 and 0.57-2.25, respectively. The B/D ratio indicates that there are vessels with values below standard, indicating the potential for less than optimal stability. In general, vessels in PPN Palabuhanratu are still within the standard range, although there are several handline fishing vessels that need more attention regarding their stability design. Improvements in vessel design based on appropriate dimension ratios are expected to increase operational efficiency, safety, and sustain
Quality Characteristics of Salted Layur Fish (Trichiurus sp.) Case Study: Johan Pahlawan, West Aceh
Get PDFLayur fish (Trichiurus sp.) is an important fishery commodity widely utilized as salted fish. However, traditional processing methods are susceptible to microbial and physical contamination, often failing to meet Indonesian National Standard (SNI) quality criteria.1 This study aimed to determine the quality characteristics of salted Layur fish produced in Johan Pahlawan District, West Aceh, based on SNI parameters, including salt content, moisture content, ash content, acid-insoluble ash content, and total plate count (TPC).1 An observational research method was employed, involving sampling from two salted fish vendors (Vendor A and Vendor B), followed by laboratory testing, and descriptive quantitative data analysis. The research results indicated that the salt content of salted Layur fish (Vendor A: 11.91%; Vendor B: 10.25%) and moisture content (Vendor A: 12.69%; Vendor B: 25.63%) met the requirements of SNI 8273:2016 (salt content 12.0–20.0%; moisture content max. 40.0%).1 TPC values (Vendor A: 0.00 CFU/g; Vendor B: 6.16 CFU/g) were also below the SNI 8273:2016 threshold (max. 1x10^5 CFU/g).1 However, the acid-insoluble ash content (Vendor A: 1.40%; Vendor B: 1.75%) significantly exceeded the maximum limit of SNI 2354-1:2010 (0.3%).1 The quality of salted Layur fish from Johan Pahlawan met SNI standards for salt content, moisture content, and TPC, but failed to meet the standard for acid-insoluble ash, indicating physical contamination that requires further attentio
The Tradition of Leumang Padé in Nagan Raya, Aceh (A Case Study in Gampong Cot Peuradi, Suka Makmue District)
Get PDFThe leumang padé tradition is one of the traditions carried out by the people of Gampong Cot Peuradi, Suka Makmue District, Nagan Raya regency which can be seen during the rice growing season. This is a form of expression of gratitude and hope to Allah SWT so that rice plants will be protected from pest attacks. The study aims at understanding the process of the leumang padé tradition, analyze its meaning, and understand its position in the contemporary context. The research approach used is descriptive qualitative research. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data obtained in the field was analyzed by reducing the data, presenting the data, and drawing conclusions. The results show that the leumang padé tradition is carried out twice a year when the rice begins to fill. This tradition is carried out by farmers cultivating the rice fields and the surrounding community to prevent disease and pests in the rice fields. The leumang padé tradition has its meaning, namely the meaning of gratitude, the meaning of social interaction, and the meaning of the ceremony. Its position is very important in the community's view because this tradition is their way of expressing gratitude to Allah SWT for the blessings given to them. Therefore, this tradition is still maintained and preserved to this day
Determinant Factors of Fruit and Vegetable Consumption in Rural and Urban Adolescents Jakarta (Social Cognitive Theory Approach)
Get PDFFruit and vegetable consumption in Indonesia still does not meet the recommended levels. Low intake of vegetables and fruits poses a risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality. Adolescence is a critical period for instilling healthy behaviors before transitioning into adulthood. The aim of this study is to analyze the factors influencing vegetable and fruit consumption among adolescents in rural and urban areas of Jakarta. The study used a cross-sectional design conducted in urban and semi-rural areas of Jakarta with a two-stage cluster sampling technique. Data related to knowledge, attitudes, preferences, self-efficacy, social, economic, and environmental factors, as well as family and peer behavior, were collected using questionnaires. Data on vegetable and fruit intake were collected using the SQ-FFQ. The data were analyzed using chi-square and logistic regression analysis with α < 5%. The determinants of vegetable and fruit consumption among adolescents in rural areas were parental influence and peer influence, while in urban areas, the determinants were parental influence and vegetable preferences. A tailored approach based on environmental and social characteristics is needed to promote healthy eating behaviors among adolescents
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENYELESAIAN WANPRESTASI JUAL BELI RUMAH (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 30/PID.B/2022/PN.IDI)
Get PDFPerjanjian lahir ketika tercapainya suatu kesepakatan antara kedua pihak dan perjanjian yang telah dibuat secara sah berlaku sebagai undang-undang yang mengikat bagi keduanya. Wanprestasi lahir akibat tidak terpenuhinya prestasi atau lalai melaksanakan kewajiban sebagaimana ditetapkan dalam perjanjian yang dibuat antara kedua belah pihak. Putusan Nomor 30/Pid.B/2022/PN.Idi, merupakan perkara wanprestasi akibat tidak terlaksanakannya prestasi oleh salah satu pihak, dimana perkara tersebut diselesaikan melalui pendekatan hukum pidana. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perkara Nomor 30/Pid.B/2022/PN.Idi masuk ranah hukum perdata atau pidana dan untuk mengetahui penyelesaian perkara Nomor 30/Pid.B/2022/PN.Idi menurut hukum. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan Pedekatan perundang-undangan (statuta approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Bahan hukum yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perkara Nomor 30/Pid.B/2022/PN.Idi masuk ranah hukum perdata, dimana perjanjian jual beli rumah yang dilakukan oleh Bakhtiar Bin Ibrahim dengan Sayed Azhar sejak awal dikualifikasi sebagai perbuatan perdata, karena telah terpenuhinya syarat sah perjanjian yang termaktub dalam Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata. Penyelesaian Perkara Nomor 30/Pid.B/2022/PN.Idi menurut hukum, pihak penjual umumnya memberikan surat perintah atau peringatan (somasi) yang menerangkan bahwa pembeli telah melalaikan kewajibannya. Apabila somasi yang telah diberikan pihak pembeli tidak juga melakukan apa yang dituntut, pihak penjual dapat menuntut atau menggugat wanprestasi yang telah dilakukan. Adapun bentuk gugatan yang mungkin diajukan oleh pihak yang merasa dirugikan akibat dari wanprestasi, yakni parate executie, arbitrase atau perwasitan dan reele executie
Mapping Civil Servants’ Digital Literacy: A Readiness Model for Indonesia’s E-Government Transformation
Get PDFThis study aims to map the digital literacy competencies of Indonesia’s State Civil Apparatus (ASN) as a foundation for assessing e-government (SPBE) readiness. Focusing on Muara Enim Regency, South Sumatra, the research examines the relationship between ASN characteristics and their levels of digital literacy to develop a comprehensive readiness model. Employing a mixed-method approach with quantitative data from 238 respondents and qualitative validation through interviews, the study utilizes Law et al.’s (2018) Digital Competence Framework alongside the Ministerial Regulation on ASN Competencies. The findings reveal that 60.5% of respondents possess a high level of digital literacy, corroborated by the 2023 SPBE evaluation by KemenpanRB, which rated Muara Enim’s SPBE implementation as “good” (score 3.00). The analysis produces an ASN Digital Literacy Mapping Model consisting of four interrelated dimensions: (1) operationalization of analytical technology tools, (2) digital data and information management, (3) digital interaction and collaboration, and (4) digital security knowledge. This model contributes a new analytical framework for assessing digital readiness within Indonesia’s public sector and supports the integration of digital literacy assessment in SPBE self-evaluation. Although limited to one regency and cross-sectional data, the model provides a replicable foundation for broader regional and longitudinal studies
Strengthening Policy Capacity for Smart City Emergency Response: Insights from the Cirebon Siaga 112 Program
Get PDFThe concept of smart city focuses on the use of information and communication technology to improve the efficiency of public services and the quality of life of citizens. In Cirebon City, the implementation of smart city is reflected in the Cirebon Siaga 112 program, which aims to provide fast and effective emergency response services. This study analyzes the policy capacity of the Cirebon Siaga 112 program by assessing analytical, operational and political aspects. The research method uses qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations and documentation studies. The results show that although the use of technology has increased efficiency in emergency response, there are challenges related to system integration, response speed, and personal data protection. Recommendations include continuous improvement in coordination between agencies, officer training, and increased socialization to the community. These findings are expected to help optimize various emergency policies and services in Cirebon City, in accordance with the principles of a smart city
Strategi Peningkatan Layanan Mobile Banking BTN Syariah Meulaboh Berdasarkan Analisis Kesenjangan (Gap Analysis)
Get PDFEvery company competes by developing strategies to outperform its rivals in the same market, whether through variations in the products offered, promised facilities, or the quality of services delivered to customers. BTN Syariah KCPS Meulaboh, located in Ujong Baroh Village, Johan Pahlawan District, West Aceh Regency, is a branch office of PT Bank Tabungan Negara (BTN). One of the recurring issues at this branch is related to the services provided through Mobile Banking (M-Banking). This study aims to identify the key attributes used to measure service quality and to determine the level of customer satisfaction regarding M-Banking services at BTN Syariah KCPS Meulaboh. Based on the results of research using the Improvement Gap Analysis (IGA) method, it was found that there are 12 attributes across 3 dimensions used to evaluate service quality. The overall findings indicate that customer satisfaction with the performance of Mobile Banking services at BTN Syariah KCPS Meulaboh is low, as reflected in the average questionnaire results showing dissatisfaction with the current M-Banking performance
Strategi Minimasi Biaya Produksi Tahu Simadu Cicadas dengan Metode Aggregate Planning
Get PDFTofu is a protein-rich product derived from soybeans and is in high demand in Indonesia. One of the tofu producers in Subang is PD. Berkah Jaya with the trade name “Tahu Simadu Cicadas”. Labor in the production of tofu at PD. Berkah Jaya uses 8 workers. Every production of PD. Berkah Jaya does not use production planning, but only relies on the number of incoming orders. The purpose of this study is to determine the cost minimization strategy based on the aggregate planning method. The stages carried out are forecasting, aggregate planning and making a Production Master Schedule (JIP). Forecasting used is the Single Moving Average (SMA) and Weighted Moving Average (WMA) methods. Aggregate planning used is the labor control method and the mixed method with overtime. The best forecasting based on the error rate can use the WMA method with an MSE value of 115,885 and a MAPE value of 3.20%. Cost minimization is achieved by the mixed method with overtime which incurs a cost of Rp 74.189,915 while the labor control method is higher at Rp 78.727.759. The JIP is made based on aggregate planning data for the mixed method with overtime. The number of workers to be used is 8 workers with 6 working days per week and the use of overtime as much as 7.33 hours or 1,276 packs of tofu for the next 3 months
The Application of Value Engineering-Based Balanced Scorecard on Madura Small and Medium Enterprises: A Customer-Oriented and Cost- Efficiency Strategic Approach
Get PDFMadura stalls, as part of informal micro-enterprises, play a vital role in meeting the needs of urban communities. However, most still operate without a structured strategic management system and performance measurement. This situation makes it difficult for business owners to monitor efficiency, understand customer satisfaction, and plan for long-term competitiveness. On the other hand, there is a research opportunity to adapt modern management methods, such as the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) and Value Engineering (VE), to suit the context of simple yet influential small businesses. This study aims to design a performance measurement system by integrating VE into the BSC framework at a Madura stall in Klampis, Surabaya. The method used is an exploratory case study with a mixed-methods approach, involving owners (n = 5), employees (n = 10), and customers (n = 30). Data were collected through interviews, observations, questionnaires, and document review. Data were then analyzed using the Function Analysis System Technique (FAST), KPI formulation, AHP weighting, and performance evaluation. The study results show that several key performance indicators exceeded targets, such as daily sales volume (226.7%), number of customers (200%), and net profit (120%). These achievements confirm that the integration of the BSC and VE can improve cost efficiency, strengthen customer orientation, and provide a clearer strategic direction for informal micro-enterprises. This study contributes by providing a contextually relevant performance measurement framework and opens up opportunities for further research on the application of the BSC and VE to other micro-enterprise units