Jurnal Online Universitas Teuku Umar
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Dari Bid’ah ke Beradaptasi: Studi Pergeseran Praktik Keagamaan Warga Muhammadiyah di Aceh Barat Daya
Get PDFMuhammadiyah is present in Indonesia based on the doctrine of anti-Superstition, Bid'ah and Churafat (TBC). One aspect of Muhammadiyah's rejection is the practice of local Islamic cultural traditions in Southwest Aceh in the form of the implementation of the Maulod, Kenduri Blang and Kenduri Jeurat which are considered heretical. However, the actual reality shows that muhammadiyah followers, especially in Kuala Batee District, Southwest Aceh, are starting to get involved in the practice of local Islamic tradition rituals. This reality is the main impetus for this article to answer the question of why the followers of the muhammadiyah Association changed their religious practices from being anti-local Islamic cultural practices which are considered heretical to accepting and even getting involved in the procession. This research was conducted qualitatively with the main support of data collection carried out through participant observation, in-depth interviews, In order to be stronger and more authoritative, the use of relevant documents as secondary data was also used. This article found that the shift in religious practices of Muhammadiyah followers in Aceh Barat Daya is done to strengthen social existence so that they can interact safely and comfortably in the local community that adheres to dominant Islamic traditions
Upaya Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue melalui Edukasi Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk dengan Langkah 3M Plus
Get PDFDengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. DHF always increases at the start of every rainy season and causes Extraordinary Events (KLB) in several regions in Indonesia, including Riau Province. Eradicating dengue fever should prioritize prevention efforts by carrying out 3M Plus Mosquito Nest Eradication on an ongoing basis rather than focused fogging actions which are more frequently implemented nowadays. The aim of this service activity is to provide education on the 3M Plus Mosquito Nests Eradication so that it is hoped that it can increase knowledge and attitudes about dengue prevention behavior in children assisted by the As-Salaam Orphanage Pekanbaru City. Knowledge and attitudes about dengue prevention behavior are one of the factors that influence dengue prevention behavior in everyday life. Delivery of health material using the Leaflet tool was carried out by the head of the lecturer service team, while filling out the knowledge questionnaire about dengue prevention before and after health education, as well as documentation was carried out by members of the lecturer service team and students. The service activities lasted for ± 60 minutes and were attended by 13 children assisted by the orphanage. Descriptively, there is an increase in the knowledge of target children about dengue prevention, but this cannot be proven statistically. Health assistance efforts are sufficient to achieve goals, as shown by changes in results on the pretest and posttest questionnaires, but improvements need to be made in subsequent service activities, by combining health education methods with other relevant service methods
Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk dan Pengangguran Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kabupaten Bulukumba
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the effect of Population and Unemployment on Economic Growth in Bulukumba Regency. Ecoomic growth is an important indicator in assessing the development performance of a region, which is influenced by various factors, including the dynamics of population. The type of data used in this research is quantitative data obtained from time series data from 2010 t0 2024. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of Bulukumba Regency. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression to test the relationship between the independent variable (population and unemployment) on the dependent variable (economic growth). The results showed that population has a positive and significant effect on economic growth, while unemployment has a negative but insignificant effect on economic growth.Keywords : Population; Unemployment Rate; Economic Growt
DAMPAK PABRIK SAWIT PT FAJAR BAIZURI & BROTHERS TERHADAP SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT TADU RAYA
No full textThis study aims to determine the impact of the existence of the palm oil processing plant (PKS) PT. Fajar Baizuri & Brothers on the socio-eco nomic community around Tadu Raya District, Nagan Raya Regency. PT. Fajar Baizuri & Brothers as one of the palm oil processing companies operating in Tadu Raya District, Nagan Raya Regency, has an important role in driving economic activity in the area. Most of the surrounding community depend on their livelihoods on activities related to the company, either as direct labor or through supporting businesses such as trade, transportation, and services. The method used in this study is a descriptive method by processing quantitative data. The sample in this study amounted to 97 people in the Tadu Raya District, Nagan Raya Regency. This study uses primary data, namely the results of respondents' questionnaire answers. The data analysis method used is the t- test difference test. The results of this study indicate that the existence of the Palm Oil Processing Plant (PKS) PT. Fajar Baizuri & Brothers has an impact on the social and economic community around Tadu Raya District, Nagan Raya Regency, with a significant value of less than 0.05 (0.000 <0.05), thus the hypothesis that the existence of the Palm Oil Processing Factory (PKS) of PT. Fajar Baizuri & Brothers has an impact on the social and economic community around Tadu Raya District, Nagan Raya Regency, is accepted
Associated Factors of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesian Women
Get PDFDiabetes Mellitus (DM) is a degenerative disease whose prevalence has consistently increased over the past two decades, as reported by the IDF (2017). Its etiology is complex, and it is known that the prevalence of DM is higher in women than in men in Indonesia. This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of DM, specifically Type 2 DM, among women in Indonesia. This research employed a cross-sectional design, utilizing secondary data from the 2018 Indonesia Basic Health Research, namely Riskesdas. The study subjects were women aged 19-59 years. Bivariate data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test. The results showed that central obesity, age, physical activity, emotional mental health, and fruit and vegetable consumption are significantly associated with the occurrence of Type 2 DM in Indonesian women (p-value < 0.05). Women with central obesity had a 2.29 times higher likelihood of developing Type 2 DM compared to those without central obesity (OR = 2.29; 95% CI: 2.09–2.50). Elevated odds were also observed in pre-elderly women aged 45-59 years (OR = 24.33; 95% CI: 15.86–37.34), those with insufficient physical activity (OR = 1.15; 95% CI: 1.03–1.28), those experiencing emotional mental health disorders (OR = 1.65; 95% CI: 1.45–1.88), and those with inadequate fruit and vegetable consumption (OR = 0.77; 95% CI: 0.67–0.89)
EFEKTIVITAS IMPLEMENTASI PERSETUJUAN BANGUNAN GEDUNG (PBG) BERDASARKAN QANUN ACEH BARAT NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2024 TENTANG PAJAK DAN RETRIBUSI DAERAH
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas pelaksanaan Persetujuan Bangunan Gedung (PBG) pasca pemberlakuan Qanun Kabupaten Aceh Barat Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 tentang Pajak Kabupaten dan Retribusi Kabupaten, menggantikan regulasi sebelumnya. Peralihan dari Izin Mendirikan Bangunan (IMB) ke PBG melalui Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 16 Tahun 2021 membawa perubahan signifikan dalam perizinan bangunan di Indonesia, termasuk di Aceh Barat. Fokus utama PBG adalah pemenuhan standar teknis bangunan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis, mengkaji implementasi Qanun baru di Kecamatan Johan Pahlawan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan PBG di Kecamatan Johan Pahlawan belum efektif. Sebagian besar masyarakat (diestimasi 75% atau 48.732 dari 64.975 penduduk) belum mendaftarkan PBG. Kendala utama meliputi rendahnya kepatuhan dan kesadaran hukum masyarakat, kurangnya pemahaman terhadap sistem PBG berbasis web (SIMBG), pelaksanaan sosialisasi yang belum optimal (hanya dua kali setahun), serta keterbatasan kapasitas staf dalam penguasaan teknologi informasi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan sosialisasi yang lebih intensif dan berkelanjutan oleh pemerintah daerah, penguatan kapasitas aparatur pelaksana, serta evaluasi berkala terhadap sistem SIMBG untuk meningkatkan efektivitas implementasi PBG dan kesadaran hukum masyarakat
ANALISIS YURIDIS SENGKETA TANAH ANTARA PEMERINTAH KOTA BENGKULU DENGAN AHLI WARIS (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR: 42/PDT.G/2022/PN BGL)
Get PDFPutusan Pengadilan Negeri Bengkulu Nomor 42/Pdt.G/2022/PN.Bgl terkait sengketa tanah antara Pemerintah Kota Bengkulu dan ahli waris menimbulkan pertanyaan mengenai pertimbangan hakim. Hakim dinilai kurang mempertimbangkan ketentuan perundangan terkait penguasaan fisik tanah selama 20 tahun berturut-turut sebagaimana diatur dalam UU No. 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria serta PP No. 24 Tahun 1997 jo PP No. 18 Tahun 2021 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertimbangan hakim dalam putusan tersebut dan alasan hakim memutus tanah sengketa sebagai hak milik ahli waris. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertimbangan hakim utamanya didasarkan pada Sertifikat Hak Milik (SHM) No. 990/IV atas nama Atiyah binti Gaus (orang tua ahli waris), sementara peraturan lain seperti PP No. 18 Tahun 2021 dan hukum waris Islam terkait status anak angkat (jika relevan dengan hubungan Atiyah dan pemilik awal, Saringah) kurang menjadi landasan. Alasan utama hakim memenangkan ahli waris adalah hubungan keperdataan antara Atiyah dan anak-anaknya (penggugat) serta kepemilikan SHM atas nama Atiyah. Hubungan antara Atiyah dan Saringah (pemilik awal) serta aturan waris Islam mengenai golongan ahli waris (hubungan darah/perkawinan) terabaikan
Analysis of the Dynamics of Cross-Sector Collaboration: Towards an Optimized Framework for MSMEs Development
Get PDFThe development of excellent MSMEs plays a crucial role in economic growth. However, in developing countries, MSME growth has stagnated due to weak stakeholder collaboration. Although previous studies have explored this issue, the understanding of stakeholder interactions holistically remains incomplete. Moreover, no concrete framework has been proposed to enhance collaboration. This research addresses these gaps by applying system thinking and a collective impact approach to develop an ideal collaboration framework. Using a qualitative case study method, informants were selected through purposive sampling, covering four key actors: the public sector, private sector, MSMEs, and the community. Findings indicate that MSME collaboration in Lhokseumawe remains fragmented, lacking synergy to achieve collective impact. The proposed framework defines four key roles: (1) the public sector should enhance training, capital access, regulations, and leadership; (2) the private sector should increase investment; (3) MSMEs must strengthen solidarity, ethics, adaptability, and entrepreneurial motivation; and (4) the community should foster security and stability. This integrated approach ensures a more effective collaboration model to drive MSME growth and sustainability
Financial Management of Sapugara Bree Village, West Sumbawa Regency Based on the Perspective of Good Governance Principles
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to analyze how village financial management in Sapugara Bree Village, West Sumbawa Regency in Fiscal Year 2022. The informants in this study were selected by using purposive techniques. Data analysis in this study uses the Perspective of Good Governance Principles, namely by analyzing the fulfillment of the criteria of Good Governance principles, namely participation, transparency and accountability (Addink, 2013) which is elaborated with the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 18 of 2020 concerning Village Financial Management at the stages of planning, implementation, administration, reporting, and accountability for the management of Sapugara Bree Village Finance for Fiscal Year 2022. The results of this study show that the financial management of Sapugara Bree Village for Fiscal Year 2022 has not met the criteria of Good Governance principles, especially at the stages of implementation, administration, reporting and accountability. This is due to the Village Head and Village Officials who ignore village financial management in accordance with applicable regulations. Many improvements are still needed, both in terms of integrity and human resources from Sapugara Bree Village, the development of a transparent, accountable, informative and interactive village website that supports supervision by the community, increased participation of the Village Consultative Body and related Regional Apparatus Organizations in carrying out guidance and supervision and the need for the formulation of policies or regional regulations that contain binding rewards and punishments related to participatory, transparent and accountable village financial management to encourage the performance of village apparatus in implementing village development activity programs in accordance with applicable regulations
Customary Land Registration in Practice: Lessons from Desa Adat Bangah, Indonesia
Get PDFCustomary land registration remains a challenge in Indonesia’s agrarian policy. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the customary land registration policy in Desa Adat Bangah, Tabanan Regency, using the policy implementation framework. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach through a literature review and policy document analysis. The findings indicate that the implementation of this policy is influenced by a combination of top-down and bottom-up factors, including policy standards, resource allocation, inter-organizational communication, the characteristics of implementing agencies, and the active participation of krama desa/customary law community (MHA). The successful registration of customary land in Desa Adat Bangah, marked by the issuance of four electronic certificates of management rights, demonstrates that Ministerial Regulation No. 14/2024 offers a solution to the challenges of customary land administration. However, this study also finds that the direct economic benefits for MHA require further examination. It recommends strengthening cross-sectoral coordination, enhancing the capacity of policy implementers, and refining regulations to ensure the sustainability and effectiveness of customary land registration policies in Indonesia