Jurnal Online Universitas Teuku Umar
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Sosialisasi Terhadap Perundungan Sekolah Dasar Negeri No. 101798 Kecamatan Deli Tua, Deli Serdang
Get PDFBullying in the elementary school environment is a serious problem that requires comprehensive handling. This community service activity aims to provide education and understanding about bullying prevention through socialisation at SDN 101798 Deli Tua. Based on initial observations, all grade 5 students (100%) reported having experienced verbal bullying from peers. The socialisation activity was carried out using descriptive qualitative methods in the form of lectures, discussions and questions and answers conducted in December 2024 involving 30 grade 5 students. The material presented included the definition of bullying, forms of bullying, the impact and how to overcome it. The results of the activity showed three main achievements: students did not repeat bullying behaviour and understood the dangers, increased self-confidence of students who had been victims of bullying, and increased student insight into bullying which contributed to the creation of a safer school environment. This activity proves that structured and interactive socialisation can increase students' awareness about the dangers of bullying. Regular evaluation and active collaboration between schools and parents are needed to ensure the sustainability of the results of this socialisation programme
Penanganan Sistem Drainase Parit M. Sohor Di Kota Pontianak
No full textHigh intensity rainfall that occurs can cause puddles if the condition of the drainage system is not well maintained. The development of Pontianak City Infrastructure has resulted in land use changes that was originally in the form of vacant land converted into residential areas or other economic activities. The existing condition of the drainage channel at M. Sohor Road is not able to accommodate rainwater discharge in the rainy season. In the existing conditions for land use, there is no rainwater catchment area. The management of floods with arranging the drainage system has been ineffective so we need an environmentally drainage system arrangement concept. Identification of the hydrological and hydrolic conditions that exist in the catchment area of the M. Sohor channel is required. The hydrological analysis in this study includes testing the consistency of rainfall data in Pontianak City, selecting a rain distribution that matches the rainfall data pattern, calculating the time concentration, rainfall intensity and the total discharge from domestic discharge and design discharge of 2, 5, 10 years. The hydraulic analysis in this study includes the design of a channel cross section design as a channel normalization plan. The total flow discharge in M.Sohor channel for a 2-year return period is 2.22 m3/s, a 5-year return period of 2.75 m3/s and a 10-year return period of 3.09 m3/s. Environmental insight drainage can be done by planting shrub plants that can reduce air pollution such as Croton and Bougainvillea, arranging M. Sohor Road to be friendly with pedestrians controlling excess rainwater discharge caused by the rain process through rain water harvesting techniques
Psychological Distress Due to Political Demonstrations in Indonesian Democracy
Get PDFPolitical demonstrations in recent years have become a significant phenomenon in Indonesia, as they not only reflect political instability but also generate mass psychological distress, which is rarely recognized as part of a social emergency. Previous studies tend to focus on structural issues such as the crisis of state legitimacy, elite polarization, or weak democratic institutions, but do not see demonstrations as triggering collective trauma, erosion of public trust, and emotional distress. To fill that void, this study examines how political demonstrations lead to psychological emergencies through social trauma, distrust of the state, and emotional distress due to media and economic conditions. To answer this, a qualitative content analysis of 15 national and regional online news reports from 1-31 August 2025 was used with thematic coding techniques. The research found three main things namely collective trauma emerged through violence by the authorities, casualties, and loss of security, a crisis of trust in state institutions seen in policy rejection, moral criticism, and demands for the dissolution of the DPR, and increased psychological distress due to media exposure, layoffs, and economic pressure. The contribution of this research lies in the repositioning of demonstrations as generators of collective psychological distress, not just political expression. This study recommends that the state adopt a more empathetic approach by implementing supportive policies, psychosocial safeguards, and non-traumatic avenues for participatory
The Effect of Picture Storybooks on Language Development of Preschool Children at TK Al Muttaqin
Get PDFPerkembangan bahasa merupakan aspek penting dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak usia prasekolah. Salah satu cara untuk merangsang perkembangan bahasa adalah melalui kegiatan bercerita menggunakan buku cerita bergambar. Buku ini menarik secara visual dan membantu anak memahami pemahaman, struktur kalimat, dan cara berkomunikasi secara efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh buku cerita bergambar terhadap perkembangan bahasa anak usia prasekolah di TK Al Muttaqin. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen nonequivalent dengan desain kelompok kontrol. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 10 Maret sampai dengan 18 Maret 2025. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 70 responden, dengan masing-masing kelompok berjumlah 35 responden. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi. Uji statistik dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar partisipan berusia 6 tahun, berjenis kelamin perempuan, dan berbicara dalam bahasa Indonesia dan Jawa. Sebelum intervensi, sebagian besar responden berada pada kategori Masih Berkembang, yaitu sebanyak 22 responden (62,8%). Setelah dilakukan intervensi terjadi peningkatan mayoritas ke kategori Berkembang Sangat Baik yaitu sebanyak 20 responden (56,4%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai signifikansi p value 0,000. Ada pengaruh penggunaan buku cerita bergambar terhadap perkembangan bahasa anak prasekolah di TK Al Muttaqin.Kata Kunci: Buku Cerita Bergambar; Perkembangan Bahasa; Anak Usia Prasekola
Factors Influencing Blood Pressure Variability in Hemodialysis Patients
Get PDFBackground: Blood pressure changes during hemodialysis are a common complication and can profoundly impact patient safety and quality of life. Various factors such as individual characteristics, technical aspects of the dialysis procedure, and psychological conditions are suspected to contribute to these blood pressure variability. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between age, dialysis vintage, interdialytic weight gain (IDWG), blood flow rate (BFR), and stress levels with blood pressure variability in hemodialysis patients. Methods: This study uses a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach. Fifty hemodialysis patients who met the inclusion criteria were selected as respondents. Data were collected through clinical dialysis observation sheets, pre-post dialysis blood pressure measurements, and stress level questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test. Results: The results showed that 54% of patients experienced changes in blood pressure after hemodialysis. There was a significant relationship between age (p = 0.008), IDWG (p = 0.003), BFR (p = 0.027), and stress levels (p = 0.002) with changes in blood pressure. Meanwhile, the dialysis vintage did not show a significant relationship (p = 0.569). Conclusion: Variability in blood pressure during hemodialysis are influenced by physiological, technical, and psychological factors. Managing hemodialysis patients requires a holistic and individual approach, including IDWG management, BFR adjustment, and stress management. Further research is recommended with a longitudinal design and a larger sample coverage
Association Between Feeding Guidelines and Stunting Among Children Aged 6–24 Months
No full textStunting is a chronic nutritional problem commonly found in children aged 6–24 months due to prolonged inadequate nutrient intakeAnother factor contributing to stunting is suboptimal feeding practices. This study measures the quality of feeding (feeding rules) through three key aspects: consistency of meal schedules, responsive feeding techniques, and mealtime environment arrangement. The assessment in this study uses a questionnaire based on Chatoor's scale of 1-9, where a score of 7-9 indicates good practices, 4-6 falls into the moderate category, and 0-3 signifies low quality. This study aimed to determine the relationship between feeding rules and stunting among children aged 6–24 months at Grogol Petamburan Health Center, West Jakarta. Using a cross-sectional design and quantitative approach, the study involved 133 mothers and their children, selected through total sampling. Data were collected via questionnaires and anthropometric measurements. Results showed that 21.8% of children were stunted. The proportion of stunting was higher among mothers with poor feeding rule practices (36.4%) compared to those with moderate–good practices (17.0%). A significant relationship was found between feeding rules and stunting (p = 0.019; OR = 2.79; 95% CI = 1.157–6.730). It can be concluded that proper feeding rule implementation plays a key role in preventing stunting
Pengaruh Variasi Fraksi Massa Komposit Hibrid Serat Goni/E-Glass Terhadap Kekuatan Tarik Dan Kekuatan Bending
Get PDFMaterial komposit menjadi pilihan utama dalam berbagai sektor industri karena keunggulannya yang ringan, tahan korosi, dan memiliki kekuatan mekanik tinggi dibanding logam konvensional. Salah satu pengembangan komposit adalah pemanfaatan serat alami dan serat sintetis dalam pembuatan komposit hibrid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi fraksi massa komposit hibrid serat goni/e-glass terhadap kekuatan tarik dan kekuatan bending. Spesimen dibuat menggunakan metode hand lay up dengan variasi fraksi massa serat goni/e-glass yaitu A (19%:11%), B (12%:18%), C (15%:15%), dan D (23%:7%). Uji tarik dan bending dilakukan masing-masing sesuai standar ASTM D638 dan D790. Hasil pengujian tarik menunjukkan bahwa spesimen B memiliki nilai tegangan tarik dan modulus elastisitas tertinggi sebesar 117,199 MPa dan 3881,312 MPa, namun memiliki regangan tarik yang lebih rendah yang menandakan sifat material tersebut lebih getas. Sementara itu, hasil uji bending menunjukkan bahwa spesimen A menghasilkan tegangan bending dan modulus elastisitas bending tertinggi sebesar 41,106 MPa dan 689,987 MPa. Analisis makro mengungkapkan adanya kegagalan delaminasi, fiber breaking, void, dan deformasi pada patahan spesimen. Semua spesimen telah memenuhi standar minimal kekuatan tarik untuk bahan outer helm SNI. Secara keseluruhan, komposisi fraksi massa serat dan penempatan susunan serat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap sifat mekanik komposit hibrid ini
The Interaction of Traditional Values and Digital Culture: A Phenomenological Study of the Social Identity of Indonesia's Gen Z
Get PDFThe phenomenon of socio-cultural shifts in Indonesia in the digital era has become increasingly complex, particularly as Generation Z emerges as the main actor in the use of technology while simultaneously inheriting traditional values. This study aims to deeply understand the subjective experiences of Gen Z in integrating traditional values—such as mutual cooperation, politeness, and kinship—with digital cultural practices characterized by speed, individuality, and global connectivity. Using a phenomenological approach, this research explores how Indonesian Gen Z negotiates its social identity amid the dialectic between the continuity of local values and digital innovation. The findings reveal that traditional values still hold significant influence, accounting for approximately 45% to 55% in shaping digital interaction patterns, particularly in aspects of communication ethics, online community solidarity, and the expression of cultural identity on social media. Although digital culture presents challenges such as global homogenization and tendencies toward individualism, Gen Z tends to engage in a process of hybridization, adapting digital technologies without completely abandoning traditional roots. Thus, the social identity of Indonesian Gen Z is not constructed dichotomously but through dynamic interactions that produce new communication patterns while opening space for the reinterpretation of local values in a global context. This study underscores the importance of balancing digital modernity and traditional heritage in shaping the identity of the younger generation and contributes conceptually to the understanding of Indonesia's national identity amid the intensifying currents of globalization
SOLIDARITAS SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DALAM TRADISI TULAK BALA DI DESA MESJID TUHA KECAMATAN MEUREUBO KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Get PDFTulak bala is a traditional practice in Mesjid Tuha Village, Meureubo Sub-district, West Aceh, aimed at averting disasters and seeking protection. This research explores the transformation of social solidarity within the tulak bala tradition, using Emile Durkheim’s perspective. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation involving key informants. The findings reveal a shift in the form of solidarity from mechanical to a more organic type. Previously, the tradition emphasized strong kinship bonds, shared beliefs, and mutual cooperation. However, with ongoing social changes, solidarity has weakened. Ritual aspects have also changed, including modifications in the types and quantities of offerings and reduced community involvement. Participation has shifted from active and collective to more passive and individual. The tradition, once a symbol of communal unity, now reflects broader societal transformations, where rituals have become more complex but less inclusive. This study highlights how modernization and shifting social structures influence local cultural practices and community solidarity
Optimalisasi Media Promosi Institusi Pendidikan untuk Akses Pendidikan Berkualitas (SDG 4): Perancangan dan Implementasi Virtual Tour 3D Berbasis Multimedia pada Gedung Laboratorium FMIPA UNNES
Get PDFUniversitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) memiliki visi strategis untuk menjadi universitas konservasi dan bereputasi dunia. Pencapaian visi ini memerlukan inovasi dalam sistem promosi dan penyampaian informasi, khususnya mengenai fasilitas akademik vital seperti Gedung Laboratorium Matematika FMIPA UNNES. Pentingnya penelitian ini timbul dari tantangan berupa keterbatasan akses fisik serta minimnya media interaktif yang mampu menyajikan gambaran fasilitas laboratorium secara komprehensif kepada calon mahasiswa dan masyarakat umum. Oleh karena itu, tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah merancang dan mengembangkan aplikasi Virtual Tour 3D Gedung Laboratorium Matematika FMIPA UNNES sebagai alat promosi dan informasi yang efektif, memberikan pengalaman eksplorasi yang imersif. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah prototyping, yang melibatkan siklus pengembangan iteratif. Tahapan yang dilakukan mencakup analisis kebutuhan, perancangan sistem, implementasi dengan memanfaatkan teknologi pemodelan 3D dilanjutkan dengan pengujian fungsionalitas dan evaluasi pengguna. Hasil menunjukkan keberhasilan pengembangan aplikasi Virtual Tour 3D yang mampu menyajikan visualisasi realistis fasilitas laboratorium lengkap dengan informasi detail dan fitur navigasi interaktif. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan aplikasi berjalan dengan sangat baik. Pengembangan aplikasi ini merupakan langkah inovatif yang signifikan dalam modernisasi sistem informasi dan promosi akademik UNNES, berkontribusi langsung pada peningkatan daya saing global dan mendukung visi universitas menuju reputasi dunia