Jurnal Online Universitas Teuku Umar
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Analisis Kerusakan Sterilizer di Pabrik Kelapa Sawit PT. Karya Tanah Subur di Kabupaten Aceh Barat
No full textSterilizer merupakan komponen krusial dalam proses pengolahan Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) menjadi Crude Palm Oil (CPO) di pabrik kelapa sawit. Kerusakan pada Sterilizer, khususnya pada door packing, dapat mengganggu kelancaran produksi dan menyebabkan penurunan produktivitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis dan penyebab kerusakan pada stasiun Sterilizer di PT. Karya Tanah Subur, Kecamatan Kaway XVI, Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Metode penelitian deskriptif digunakan dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi langsung, dokumentasi data kerusakan, dan wawancara dengan staf operasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerusakan door packing paling sering terjadi pada Sterilizer 2 (5 kali), diikuti oleh Sterilizer 1 (4 kali), dan Sterilizer 3 (3 kali) selama periode November 2023. Analisis fishbone diagram mengidentifikasi beberapa faktor penyebab kerusakan, yaitu: (1) Material: kualitas karet packing door yang tidak bagus; (2) Manusia: kurangnya pengetahuan operator dalam pengoperasian mesin dan pemasangan door packing yang tidak tepat; (3) Metode: pengoperasian mesin secara terus-menerus melebihi batas dan jadwal perawatan yang tidak teratur; (4) Maintenance: keterbatasan anggaran perawatan dan jadwal perawatan yang tidak teratur. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penggunaan metode pengendalian kerusakan, perawatan berkala yang terjadwal, dan penegakan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) yang ketat untuk mengurangi kerusakan dan meningkatkan efisiensi produksi
Metamorphosis of Collaborative Governance: Designing an Integrated Model for Sustainable Marine Tourism in Teluk Kupang, Indonesia
Get PDFThe Teluk Kupang Marine Nature Park (TWAL) in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, represents a valuable marine conservation area with significant potential for sustainable tourism. However, its management faces persistent challenges, including conflicts of interest among stakeholders, environmental degradation, bureaucratic fragmentation, and centralized governance that limits local participation. This study aims to develop and evaluate a collaborative governance model that addresses these barriers and supports sustainable marine tourism. Using a mixed-methods design, the research combines surveys, in-depth interviews, stakeholder analysis, and document review to explore governance dynamics and stakeholder perceptions. The findings reveal that fragmented collaboration, unresponsive bureaucracy, and limited institutional capacity have constrained effective management. To overcome these challenges, the study introduces the Integrated Collaborative Governance Metamorphosis Model (ICGMM), which emphasizes decentralization, participatory decision-making, and capacity building as prerequisites for effective collaboration. The model outlines a transformation pathway from fragmented governance toward integrated, inclusive, and adaptive management practices. Results indicate that strengthening transparency, aligning conservation and tourism objectives, and empowering local communities are critical for achieving long-term sustainability. This study contributes theoretically by advancing collaborative governance through the metamorphosis concept and offers practical insights for policymakers and conservation managers seeking to balance ecological protection and economic development in marine protected areas
From Policy to Practice: What Explains the Gaps in Voter List Accuracy in Indonesia’s Dispersed Island Districts?
Get PDFThis study examines the persistent gap between centralized voter registration policy and its local implementation in Indonesia’s geographically dispersed island districts, focusing on Flores Timur in East Nusa Tenggara Province. The aim is to understand why voter registration inaccuracies undermine democratic inclusion despite institutional reforms and digital innovations. Using a qualitative case study approach, the research draws on 28 in-depth interviews with electoral officials, civil registry personnel, and community stakeholders, complemented by document analysis. The findings reveal three interrelated problems: institutional fragmentation between the General Election Commission (KPU) and the Civil Registry Office (Disdukcapil); lack of real-time interoperability between the Sidalih and e-KTP data systems; and procedural redundancies due to multi-level manual validations. These challenges result in the persistent exclusion of eligible voters, particularly in remote and marginalized communities. Moreover, the study documents how local actors respond through informal workarounds, such as using village records and social networks, which further entrench inequality and data inconsistency. As a key theoretical contribution, this article introduces the concept of data governance dissonance to explain how institutional and technological misalignment perpetuates electoral exclusion in decentralized and resource-constrained democracies. The study provides insights for improving voter registration systems in fragmented governance settings globally
PEMANFAATAN CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENT DALAM MENUNJANG PENJUALAN PRODUK MOCHICHA BANDA ACEH
Get PDFMochicha Bakery is a shop that offers a variety of Mochi cakes and snacks. To promote its products, the business employs several marketing strategies, including celebrity endorsement. This study aims to examine how celebrity endorsement is utilized to support the sales of Mochicha products. The research applies Invitational Rhetoric Theory and uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Informants were selected through purposive sampling and include the owner of Mochicha Bakery Banda Aceh, the celebrity involved in the endorsement, and three consumers. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and documentation of endorsement content. The data analysis follows Miles and Huberman’s interactive model, involving data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that the four key endorsement functions (informing, influencing, reminding, and pervasiveness) are present in the celebrity’s promotional content, with "informing" being the most dominant. Additionally, the celebrity meets the characteristics of effective endorsers: visibility, credibility, attractiveness, and power. The study concludes that celebrity endorsement effectively supports Mochicha Bakery’s sales, primarily through a soft-selling approach that subtly attracts consumers via the celebrity’s unique style and personal branding
Pemanfaatan Biogas dari Limbah Tahu Bersama Masyarakat dan Mahasiswa Universitas Teuku Umar
Get PDFTofu is a traditional food of most Indonesian people, besides the low price, it is also easy to make, but the waste produced from this process is quite polluting the environment due to the odor caused and various diseases will arise due to waste disposal that pays less attention to environmental aspects, along with the times of problematic tofu liquid waste can now be used for biogas. This service aims to find out how to process tofu liquid waste into biogas. The method of implementation is the manufacture of tofu waste reservoirs to drum reactors. The community service that the author applies uses a very simple method using used drums and hose pipes connected to the stove. The utilization of natural materials, namely tofu liquid waste in Purwosari Village, Kuala Pesisir District, Nagan Raya, is waste that is not utilized, just thrown away. The results obtained that fermented tofu waste can be used for biogas. Therefore, this service is very helpful to improve the economy of the people in the village, in addition to opening up jobs, also spending on households becomes less. So that the community is prosperous
ANALISIS PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA PADA SEKTOR EKSPEDISI DI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the influence of capital, wage levels, and technology on labor absorption in the expedition sector in West Aceh Regency. The expedition sector plays an important role in providing employment, especially in facing the challenges of increasing unemployment due to population growth. With the development of shipping activities, the need for labor also changes, depending on the adequacy of capital, the amount of wages, and the use of technology. This study uses a quantitative approach with a causal associative method. The research sample covers the entire population, namely 26 expedition company units in West Aceh Regency which were taken using the total sampling technique. Primary data were obtained by distributing questionnaires to respondents in each company. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression, with classical assumption tests such as normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation tests to ensure the validity of the model. The results of the study indicate that partially, the capital and technology variables have a positive and significant effect on labor absorption, while the wage level does not have a significant effect. However, simultaneously, the three variables capital, wages, and technology have a positive and significant effect on labor absorption in the expedition sector of West Aceh Regency. These findings suggest that increasing capital and adopting appropriate technology can expand employment opportunities, while wage policies need to be considered with a more comprehensive approach to encourage employment absorption
PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN, KESEHATAN, INFRASTRUKTUR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah di sektor pendidikan, sektor kesehatan, dan sektor infrastruktur terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia pada periode 2010–2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data sekunder. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan software EViews 12, serta dilengkapi uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial, pengeluaran pemerintah pada sektor pendidikan dan infrastruktur memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sedangkan pengeluaran di sektor kesehatan menunjukkan pengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Secara simultan, pengeluaran pemerintah di sektor pendidikan, sektor kesehatan dan sektor infrastruktur berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa efektivitas dan efisiensi alokasi anggaran pada sektor kesehatan masih perlu ditingkatkan agar dampaknya terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dapat lebih optimal.Kata Kunci: Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pengeluaran Sektor Pendidikan, Pengeluaran Sektor Kesehatan, Pengeluaran Sektor Infrastruktur
Peranan Inisiatif Pribadi pada Industri Skala Kecil: Cross-Case Analysis pada UKM Kopi di Wilayah Aceh Tengah
Get PDFGlobal economic competition has affected financial condition in Indonesia. It has also impacted economy in Aceh province as one of producers of agricultural resources. This situation results in great challenges for Indonesia’s business owners as economic booster towards national financial stability. To cope with this problem, the study to analyze entrepreneurial charactersistics was conducted. This study aims to evaluate what traits play a great role for maintaining certain business to stay sustainable despite emerging challenges. A systematic literature review was done prior to this study to design a theoritical framework, which attributed to cases from entrepreneurs globally. The methodology used was cross-case analysis to verify the theoritical framework from previous study. About three business owners from Aceh were interviewed to identify the traits that lead them to survive their business especially during COVID-19 pandemic. The result showed that personal initiative plays a significant role in sustaining the enterprise despite external factors that are associated with it.
PENILAIAN TAMAN KOTA BANDA ACEH BERDASARKAN KRITERIA RUANG PUBLIK RAMAH ANAK
Get PDFThe Child Friendly City policy is part of the fulfilment of children's rights in a city, including the provision of parks as creative and recreational facilities for physical development. However, from research conducted by Wulandari et al. (2022) on the implementation of KLA policies in Banda Aceh City found that the facilities and infrastructure provided by the Banda Aceh City government in an effort to fulfil children's rights have a lot of quantity, but in terms of quality it is still far from feasible, including children's playgrounds with play facilities that are not maintained and not suitable for use. The purpose of this study is to determine visitor perceptions of public spaces in Banda Aceh City as child-friendly public spaces. Measurement of visitors' perceptions is carried out because in this case visitors are connoisseurs of public space. The research location is in three parks in Banda Aceh City which are active parks according to DLHK3 Banda Aceh, namely Tibang City Forest Park, Bustanussalatin Park, and Meuraxa Tourism Park. This research was conducted using quantitative methods and analysed using Likert scale scoring and weighting techniques. Data were obtained from primary survey results, namely observation. Based on the results, it is known that the park in Banda Aceh still cannot bu fully said to be a child-friendly public space, where there are still many indicators that are not in accordance with the criteria for child-friendly public space. Therefoe, additions and improvements of facilities are needed for the park
Edukasi Menopause Sehat bersama Ikatan Istri Dokter Indonesia (IIDI) Menuju Kehidupan Berkualitas
Get PDFMenopause is a natural phase that every woman must experience, but it is often accompanied by various physical and emotional complaints that can interfere with daily life and reduce the quality of life. The lack of understanding and access to information makes most women unprepared to face this phase. The purpose of community service activities is to increase the knowledge and awareness of women aged 40 years or older about the concept of healthy menopause. The activity was carried out in a hybrid manner at the Auditorium of the Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University, involving obstetrics and gynecology specialists, health workers, and members of the IIDI Solo Branch. The implementation method includes counseling, interactive discussions, and evaluation through a pretest and a posttest. The results of the activity showed an increase in the average knowledge score of participants from 82.43 to 85.59, accompanied by an increase in awareness of the importance of early detection and handling of menopausal complaints. These findings confirm that sustainable education is an effective strategy to improve the quality of life of women in the lead-up to old age, in line with the goals of SDG 3, which emphasizes the importance of ensuring healthy lives and well-being for all ages