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Beşeri Bilimler Açısından Bir Arada Yaşama Kültur ve Bbiçimler
No full textOrdu tarafından yönetilen ülkelerde bireyler ve toplumlar için özgürlük elde etmeyi amaçlayan arap baharı devrimleri, zorbalığın toplumların özelliklerini bozduğunu, toplumun bileşiminin aynı olmadığını ancak aralarındaki anlaşmazlığın bazen uyumsuzluğa yol açabileceğini ve toplumun farklı bileşenleri arasındaki sosyal ilişkiler otoriter bir çevreye ve bu toplumların ve bileşenlerin uyacağı bir ideal örneğe ihtiyacının olduğunu açıkça belirtti. Aralarındaki iç ilişkiyi yeniden düzenlemeye yönelik bir araç olarak, haklara ve gizliliğe saygı duyan ve başkalarını dışlayan sabit bir modelle çevrelemeyen açık temeller üzerinde çok tanrıcı olmalarına izin verecek şekilde ve bu hedefi gerçekleştirmede katkıda bulunmanın entellektüel bir yolu olarak - toplum yapıları arasında güvenin tekrar inşa edilmesi - burada fransız filozof Jean-jacques Rousseau' nun ( sosyal anlaşmalar) adlı kitabında yazdığı; fransız devriminden önceki fransız toplumundaki olağanüstü sorunlardan kurtulma girişimi olarak burada durmaya çalışacağız.
Resulullah sallallahu aleyhi vesellem' in müslümanlar (muhacirler ve ensarlar), yahudiler ve hıristiyanlar arasında yazdığı medine vesikası üzerinde durmaya çalışacağız.
Bu, çok dinli bir yapı ( müslümanlar, yahudiler, hıristiyanlar) ve farklı kabilelerden entellektüel insanlar ile şehir ve kırsal kesimdeki insanlar için bir model oluşturmaktadır.
Burada bu çalışmada başkaların bilgeliğinden ve deneyimlerinden ve peygamberin kaynağından almaya çalışacağız
Examining 21st Century Skill Levels of Students and the Relationship between Skills
No full textIn this study, it is aimed to determine the skill levels of 21st century learners and the relationship between these skills. The sample of this study, which is conducted with correlational research design, was determined by the convenient sampling method. The participants of the study consisted of 183 students in total studying at Atatürk University. Correlational and descriptive analysis techniques were used to analyze the data which was collected viaComputational Thinking Scale, Digital Literacy Scale and Effective Communication Skills Scale. When the descriptive findings were examined, it was understood that the students generally had most of the skills but experienced ambivalence about the algorithmic thinking skills. As a result of the correlation analysis, it was found that critical thinking, problem solving, creativity, empathy and active-participative listening were significantly related to all variables. On the other hand, digital literacy skills were found to be significantly correlated with all variables examined in the scope of the study, except I-language. It was determined that the relationship between ego supportive language, active-participative listening, self-recognition/self-disclosure, and I-language skills and algorithmic thinking was not significant. The variables with the highest correlation coefficient were found to be creativity and critical thinking
Dose optimization of foliar applied gibberellic acid for newly developed of hybrid rice lines in Egypt
No full textGibberellic acid (GA3) plays a vital role in boosting hybrid rice yield, however, fresh research needs to be done for its dose optimization especially for newly developed hybrid rice lines. To fill this research gap, an investigation was conducted at the experimental farm of Sakha Agricultural Research Station, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt during two growing seasons of 2017 and 2018. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of GA3 application on hybrid rice lines for boosting seed production. Egyptian hybrid No.l and G46 A/Giza 178 R were the hybrid rice lines, while GA3 in four doses viz. 0, 250, 300 and 350 g/ha were applied. The experimental design was split plot with three replications, where the main plot was devoted to hybrid rice lines, while the subplots had different doses of GA3. The results showed that the best desirable values for the studied characteristics especially for hybrid seed yield (2.5 t/ha) were recorded of the hybrid combination IR69625/Giza 178 followed by G46A/Gizal78 with the highest dose of GA3. It is concluded that foliage application of GA3@ 350 g/ha has the potential to enhance hybrid rice seed production, while hybrid rice line Giza 178 can be recommended for general adoption in the irrigated regions of Egypt
Comparison of the Breastfeeding Practices of Refugee Syrian Mothers and Native Turkish Mothers
No full textBackground: The World Health Organization recommends that babies be breastfed within the first hour of delivery and that they should exclusively be given breast milk in the first 6 months. The aim of this study was to ascertain the breastfeeding behaviors of refugee Syrian women and to compare their practices with those of the native mothers of the local community. Materials and Methods: This study is a cross-sectional study. The study was conducted in a Southern city in Turkey. The questionnaire was filled by face-to-face interviews. A total of 381 refugee Syrian mothers were compared with 381 native women living in the same community. Results: A significant difference was found between the two groups regarding breastfeeding. The rate of those who initiated breastfeeding within 1 hour after delivery was 61.4% for the Syrians and 71.1% for the Turkish mothers. In addition, the rates of exclusive breastfeeding (28.1 versus 34.1) and continuing breastfeeding for 12 months (55.0 versus 63.8) were lower in the Syrian refugee mothers. Maternal age and educational level were not correlated to the breastfeeding rates. Conclusions: This study is a rare study in which refugee mothers and local mothers were compared. Forced migration and refugee status are negatively associated with breastfeeding behavior
A SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS OF THE “KANLI KOCA OĞLU KAN TURALI” COMIC STRIP
No full textBu çalışmada, Dede Korkut boylarından “Kanlı Koca oğlu Kan Turalı” hikâyesi, Umut Sarıkaya’nın Naber dergisinin 2015/3 numaralı sayısında yayımlanmış olan “Kanlı Koca oğlu Kan Turalı” hikâyesinin karikatür bandı, esas alınarak göstergebilimsel bir yaklaşımla ele alınacaktır. Dede Korkut hikâyelerinin Dresden nüshasının 6. sırasında yer alan destansı hikâye, sözlü kültürden yazılı kültüre ve ardından karikatür-çizgi boyutuna taşınmıştır. Metnin yeni bir bağlamda karikatürize edilerek anlatılması ve bir mizah metnine dönüştürülmesi üzerinden karşılaştırma yapılması ardında da metne bu yöntemin uygulanması amaçlanmaktadır. Makalede “Kanlı Koca oğlu Kan Turalı”nın mizahi bağlamdaki dönüşümü ise metin içinde ayrıca ele alınmaktadır. Karikatürize edilen metnin mizahının anlaşılabilmesi için ana metni bilmenin ve kültürel kodlara sahip olmanın önemi değerlendirilme konusudur. Günümüzde anlatıların aktarımında yaşanan dönüşümlerin sürekliliği sağladığı yönündeki savdan hareketle söz konusu metnin karikatür bandında uğradığı değişimler göstergebilimsel bağlamda tespit edilmektedir. Dede Korkut boylarının, Türk milletinin kültürel kodlarına sahip en önemli eserlerinden biri olduğu tezinden yola çıkarak metnin kendisine yapılacak göstergebilimsel bir okumayla kültüre dair pek çok açık ve örtük anlamı ve işlevi açığa çıkarmak amaçlamaktadır. Bu sebeple yapılacak çözümlemelerde kültürel kodları temel alarak yorumlamalarda bulunmak büyük önem taşımaktadır. Ele alınan karikatür bandının Türk kültürü ve edebiyatı açısından önemi düşünüldüğünde metnin yapısındaki mizahi değişimleri bu yöntemle okumanın önemi bu çalışmanın değerlendirme konusudur.In this study, the story of “Kanlı Koca oğlu Kan Turalı”, one of Dede Korkut tribes, and its comic strip published in the 2015/3 issue of the Naber magazine by Umut Sarıkaya is addressed with a semiotic approach. The epicstory in the sixth place of the Dresden copy of Dede Korkut stories has been moved from the verbal culture to the written culture and then to the comic strip dimension. A comparison is made based on the narration of the text through caricaturization in a new context and on the transformation of the text into a humor text, and then the semiotic method is applied to the text. In the article, the transformation of “Kanlı Koca oğlu Kan Turalı” with in the humorous context is also addressed. In order to understand the humor of the caricature text, the importance of knowing the main text and having cultural codes is evaluated. Based on the argument that the transformations experienced in the transfer of the narrative sensure continuity, the changes in the text in the comic strip are explored with in the semiotic context. Drawing on th eargument that Dede Korkut tribes are one of the most important works of the Turkish nation with cultural codes, a semiotic reading of the text will reveal many explicit andimplicit meanings and functions of culture. For this reason, it is of great significance to make interpretations based on cultural codes in the analyses to be made. Given the significance of the comic strip for Turkish culture and literature, theim portance of reading the changes in humor in the text structure using the semiotic method will be come apparent
Hostel Experience of Tourists Visiting Göreme (Cappadocia) Region
No full textThe objective of the present research is to understand and examine hostel experiences of travellers visiting hostels operating in Göreme province of Cappadocia region. Within the context of usergenerated content, data were collected between 27 February and 6 March 2019 from online reviews and comments at hostelworld.com online platform and content analysis has been utilized to examine data. Results indicated differences as well as commonalities prior researches in terms of hostel experiences’ characteristics. The findings show that hostel experiences are multifaceted and heterogeneous based on factors of cleanliness and facilities, location, atmosphere, security, staff/owner, price/value for money, social atmosphere, food experience, authentic experience and memorable experience. The presence of food, authentic and memorable experiences have emerged as distinct factors accelerating the quality of hostel experiences that travellers gain. Further implications for hostel managers and recommendations for future researches are also presented
THE GRAMMATICAL ISSUES IN THE BOOK OF “THE MESSAGE OF THE SAHEL AND THE SHAHİJ” OF ABU ALA MA'ARİ
Get PDFه ّ ة فيكتاب (رسالة الصاهل )جحاشلاو لأبي العلاء المعر ّ النحوي َ يتناول هذا البحث المسائل ي، فقد زخر Oا الكتاب مع أن عملي على محورين أولهما تحقيق ما احتاج إلى التحقيق ُ وأدرت َّ التحليلي َّ الوصفي َ المنهج ُ كتاب في الأدب رفيع. اعتمدت للأعلام. ُ الشواهد الشعرية والأحاديث الشريفة والأقوال من مظاّsا، وترجمت ُجت ّ من هذه المسائِل، فخر ّكل ُ عرضت ّ وفق مضموsا، ثم ٍ منها تحت عنوان ٍ مسألة ّ فيه المسائل كما ذكرها أبو العلاء، ووضعت كل ُ xنيهما ذكرت البحث ُ ذكرت رأي أبي العلاء فيها. وختمت ّ ا أقواها، ثم ًح ّ ا عليها ومرج ً ها معلّق ّ أهم ُ العلماء وأوجزت ِ على مقالات ٍ مسألة ل إليها، وبقائمة المصادر والمراجع. ّ النتائ ِج التي توص ّ Öهم من ٍ زهم في ميدان ّ القدماء على الرغم من تمي ّ أن ُ ت يه يضو ح ُ اية أخرى ثحبلا اذه نم غير ما ذكرت ّ لي غ إلى أن ً إضافة د َ ميادين اللغة في أح تُك ِ ُ ر الكامل من النحو الذي يقب مهئامد في يريج و ليسي ّ زهم في الأدب اوعيطتسي لم التحر ّ ، كتمي ِِهم ب أو الموقف والموقف، وكأّsم لا ِ الفكرة ِ و أو الفكرة ِ الفقرة ِ و مهملاقأ هاوفأ نم ؛اهيرغو بدلأا بتك نم يرثك ىلع بين الفقرة öلمل ِح فقالوا: النحو في الكلام كالمل ِح في ُ هه القدماء ّ ا إّلا Oذا النحو الذي شب ً له طعم َ قون ّ اًلا في أدOم ولا يتذو َ جم يرون ّ قوي ً ا الذي فعلوه يدّل دلالة ّ هذ أن ّ . ولا شك ِ الطعام ّ على أهم ً وواضحة ًة ي عند القدماء وعلى حرصهم الشديد ّ ة النحو العربي ّ ّه واجب ِ على تعليمه .ِ عليهم لا مفَّر من ûديتهThis research deals with the grammatical issues in the book of “The Message of the Sahel and the Shahij” of Abu Ala Ma'ari, These grammatical issues have stopped me; because it was mentioned in this literary letter in which the author was best known by his poetry, literature and philosophy, and wasn’t known by grammar! This was the reason of my choice for these issues, and I saw it as a good material for research and study, I have encountered some difficulties, the most important of which is the hidden question of grammar in the folds of the book, it was contained in the author's fictional style which was coined by him brilliantly, I have adopted the descriptive analytical approach, my work took two approaches, the first of which was to achieve what I need to investigate in these issues, I took out with poetry evidences, honest Hadiths, and sayings from their doubts, and I translated for the media. As for the second approach, I mentioned the matter as Abu Ala mentioned it, and I put each issue under the title of its content, Then I presented each issue to the scientists’ articles, which I outlined the most important, most likely the strongest and expressing Abu Ala's opinion in the matter and I concluded the research with a conclusion that I outlined the most important results of the research and its recommendations, and a list of sources and references. In addition to that I have another purpose in this research other than what I mentioned is to clarify that the ancients despite their distinction in one of the fields of language in the book of their books, such as their excellence in literature for example, they couldn't fully liberate themselves from the grammar that was still running in their blood and flowing from the mouths of their pens on many books of literature and others; between a paragraph and a paragraph or an idea and an idea or an attitude and an attitude, as if they do not see beauty in their literature and do not taste it except in Arabic grammar, which the ancients likened to salt, so they said: "grammar in speech is like salt in food." There is no doubt that this, which they did, indicates a strong and clear indication of the importance of their Arabic grammar and their keen concern to teach it, as if it was an imperative for them to perform it
A Differential Evolution Algorithm for The Solution of General Assembly Line Balancing Problems with Sequence-Dependent Setup Times
No full textBasit Montaj Hattı Dengeleme Problemleri (BMHDP) ile ilgili literatürde birçok çalışma yapılmıştır. Ancak BMHDP’de bulunan kısıtlardan dolayı yapılan akademik çalışmalar ve endüstrideki uygulamalar arasında büyük bir boşluk bulunmaktaydı. Bu boşluğun kapatılması için Genel Montaj Hattı Dengeleme Problemleri (GMHDP) adı altında daha çok endüstrinin pratik sorunlarını çözmeye yönelik çalışmalar başlamıştır. Otomotiv ve elektronik sektöründe sıkça rastlanan sıra-bağımlı hazırlık zamanları, daha önce yapılan Montaj Hattı Dengeleme (MHD) çalışmalarında ele alınmamıştır. Daha önceleri, MHD çalışmalarında hazırlık zamanları, istasyon zamanlarına eklenerek problemler çözülüyordu. Bu yaklaşım sorunu çözmede yetersiz kaldığı için sırabağımlı hazırlık zamanlı GMHDP çalışmaları ortaya çıkmıştır. Sıra-bağımlı hazırlık zamanlı GMHDP, NP-zor yapıda ve çok karmaşık problemler olduğundan çözümü için lineer programlama ve dal-sınır algoritması gibi belirli (deterministik) yöntemler, makul zamanlarda çözüm üretememektedir. Bu çalışmada ise problemlerin çözümünde bir metasezgisel yöntem olan yeni bir Diferansiyel Gelişim Algoritması (DGA) geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen DGA’nın performansı literatürdeki test problemleri üzerinde denenmiş ve literatürde daha önce geliştirilmiş sezgisel yöntemlerden daha iyi sonuçlar vermiştir.Many studies have been conducted in the literature on Simple Assembly Line Balancing Problems (SALBP). However, there was a huge gap between academic studies and industry practices due to the limitations found in SALBP. In order to close this gap, studies under the field of the General Assembly Line Balancing Problems (GALBP) have been started to solve the practical problems of the industry. The sequence-dependent setup times, which are common in the automotive and electronics sectors, have not been addressed in previous Assembly Line Balancing (ALB) studies. Setup times were added to station times to solve the problems in previous ALB studies. As this approach is insufficient to solve the problem, the sequence-dependent setup times GALBP studies have emerged. Because the sequence-dependent setup times GALBP is NP-hard and very complex problems, they can not be solved in reasonable time by deterministic methods such as linear programming and branch and bound algorithm. In this study, a new Differential Evolution Algorithm (DEA), which is a metaheuristic, has been developed to solve these problems. The performance of the developed DGA was tested on the test problems in the literature and gave better results than the previously developed heuristic methods in the literature
Synthesis of Fe3O4/AC@SiO2@EDTA Magnetic Nano-Adsorbent and Its Use in Gas Adsorption of Toluene
No full textBu çevreci çalışma, daha derin bir bakış açısı kazandırmakla mevcut çesitli toluen adsorbsiyonu teknolojijisine katkı sunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, hayati risk oluşturan toluenin adsorpsiyonu için nano-teknolojiden faydalanmıştır. Etilendiamin tetraasetik asit (EDTA) daha önce direkt Fe3O4’e bağlanmış olsa da bu çalışma da Fe3O4, önce aktif karbonla, sonra SiO2 ile daha sonra da EDTA ile kaplanmış, böylelikle toluen adorbsiyonu için sentezi çok basit ve adsorbsiyon kapasitesi pekiyi, literatürde rastlanmayan nano manyetik adsorbent sentezlenmiş, sentezlenen bu nano manyetik adsorbent toluen adsorbsiyonunda başarılı ve verimli bir şekilde uygulanmıştır. Toluenin gaz adsorpsiyonunda kullanılan manyetik nano-adsorbent, birlikte çökeltme ve sol-gel yöntemiyle sentezlendi. Sentezlenen manyetik nano-adsorbentin karakterizasyonu ise FTIR ve TGA/DTA analizleri ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Adsorpsiyon işleminde önemli bir rol oynayan adsorpsiyon süresi, girişteki toluen konsantrasyonu ve adsorpsiyon sıcaklığı gibi adsorpsiyon koşulları, Merkezi Kompozit Tasarım (MKT) yaklaşımı temelli Yanıt Yüzey Yöntemi (YYY) kullanılarak optimize edilmiştir. Deneysel tasarımda, MKT ve YYY, adsorpsiyon koşulları ile adsorpsiyon kapasitesi arasındaki ilişkiyi daha iyi anlamak için bir yaklaşım geliştirmek üzere başarıyla uygulanmıştır. MKT ve YYY kullanılarak bulunan 53.36 dk adsorpsiyon süresi, 18.02 ppm başlangıç konsantrasyonu ve 26.21°C adsorpsiyon sıcaklığı gibi optimum adsorpsiyon koşulları altında, toluen için maksimum adsorpsiyon kapasitesi 484.16 mg/g olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuçlar, manyetik Fe3O4/AC@SiO2@EDTA nanopartiküllerinin, toluenin gaz adsorpsiyonunda uygulanabileceğini göstermiştir.This environmental study contributes to the existing toluene adsorption technology by providing a deeper perspective. In this study, nanotechnology was used for the adsorption of toluene which constitutes a vital risk. Although ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) was previously directly bound to Fe3O4, this study also covered Fe3O4, first with activated carbon, then with SiO2, then with EDTA, so that synthesis for toluene adsorption was very simple, adsorbent was synthesized, this synthesized nano magnetic adsorbent was applied successfully and efficiently in toluene adsorption. Magnetic nano-adsorbent used in the adsorption of toluene was synthesized by co-precipitation and sol-gel method. Characterization of the synthesized magnetic nano-adsorbent was performed by FTIR and TG/DTA analyzes. Adsorption conditions such as adsorption time, concentration of toluene at the inlet and the adsorption temperature, which play a key role in the adsorption process, were optimized using the Central Composite Design (CCD) approach-based Response Surface Method (RSM). In the experimental design, CCD and RSM has been successfully applied using ANOVA with> 95% confidence level (p<0.05) to develop an approach to better understand the relationship between adsorption conditions and adsorption capacity. The maximum adsorption capacity for toluene was determined as 484.16 mg/g under optimum adsorption conditions such as 53.36 min adsorption time, 18.02 ppm initial concentration and 26.21°C adsorption temperature by using CCD and RSM. The results showed that magnetic Fe3O4/AC@ SiO2 @EDTA nanoparticles can be applied in the gas adsorption of toluene
Süryanilerde kültürel çeşitlilik ve geleneksel sağlık uygulamaları
No full textSüryanilerin kökeni Hz. Nuh’un oğlu Sam’a dayanmaktadır. Asıl yerleşim alanları Mezopotamya bölgesidir. Türkiye’de daha çok Güneydoğu Anadolu (Mardin, Diyarbakır, Elazığ ve Adıyaman gibi şehirler), kısmen ise Doğu Anadolu bölgesinde yerleşmişlerdir. Ancak 20. Yüzyılın ortalarından itibaren artan göç ile İstanbul’da da bir Süryani cemaatinin oluştuğundan söz edilebilir. Türkiye’de Mardin ve çevresinde yaklaşık 2400, İstanbul’da da yaklaşık 10.000 olmak üzere 12400 civarında Süryani yaşadığı tahmin edilmektedi