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The Effect of Creative Writing Approach on Students’ Writing Attitudes and Writing Skills in 6th Grade Turkish Lesson
Full text linkBu araştırma, 6. sınıf Türkçe dersinde yaratıcı yazma yaklaşımının öğrencilerin yazmaya yönelik tutumlarına ve yazma becerilerine etkisini tespit etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılı 2. Dönem içerisinde Mardin ili Artuklu ilçesine bağlı bir ortaokulun 6. Sınıfında okuyan 20 öğrenciyle yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak yarı deneysel yöntemle tek grup ön test/son test modeli uygulanmıştır. Etkinlikler haftada iki saat olmak üzere 8 hafta boyunca toplam 16 saat uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak deneysel işlem öncesinde ve sonrasında yazmaya yönelik tutum ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Deneysel çalışma boyunca yaratıcı yazma etkinlik yaprakları kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama araçları çalışma grubunda ön test ve son test olarak uygulanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında nicel verilerin analizinde SPSS 22.0 istatistik paket programı kullanılmıştır. Araştırma boyunca uygulanan yaratıcı yazma çalışmaları, betimsel analiz yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada şu sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır:
• Yaratıcı yazma çalışmalarının neticesinde elde edilen son test puanları ön test puanlarına göre yüksek çıkmıştır. Çalışma grubunun ön test ve son test puanları eşleştirilmiş t-testi analizi uygulanarak karşılaştırılmış ve ön test ve son test puanları arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu bulunmuştur. Buna göre Türkçe derslerinde uygulanan yaratıcı yazma uygulamalarının öğrencilerin yazma tutum ve becerilerinde anlamlı bir artışa neden olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p<0,05).
• Betimsel analiz yöntemi sonucunda elde edilen verilere göre yaratıcı yazma çalışmaları, öğrencilerin yazma tutumlarını ve yazma becerilerini olumlu yönde geliştirmiştir.This research was carried out to determine the effect of the creative writing approach in the 6th-grade Turkish lesson on students’ attitudes towards writing and writing skills. The research was carried out with 20 students studying in the 6th grade of a secondary school in the Artuklu district of Mardin province during the 2nd term of the 2021-2022 academic year. In the research, a single group pre-test/post-test model was applied with the quasi-experimental method. The activities were implemented for a total of 16 hours for 8 weeks, two hours a week. The attitude scale towards writing was used before and after the experimental procedure as a data collection tool in the research. Creative writing activity sheets were used throughout the experimental study. Data collection tools were applied as pretest and posttest in the study group. The attitude scale towards writing, one of the data collection tools, was applied as a pre-test and post-test in the study group. Within the scope of the study, SPSS 22.0 statistical package program was used in the analysis of quantitative data. As a result of the creative writing activities applied throughout the research, the opinions of the students were taken and analyzed with the descriptive analysis method. Since both quantitative and qualitative data were analyzed in the research, a mixed model was used. The following results were obtained in the research: Posttest scores obtained as a result of creative writing studies were higher than pre-test scores. The pretest and post-test scores of the study group were compared by applying paired t-test analysis and it was found that there was a significant difference between the pretest and post-test scores. Accordingly, it was determined that creative writing practices applied in writing caused a significant increase in students’ Turkish lesson attitudes
Hemşirelik Lisans Öğrencileri İçin Fiziksel Muayenede Algılanan Öz Yeterlik Ölçeği’nin Türkçe Geçerlik ve Güvenirliği
Full text linkAmaç: Araştırmada, Hemşirelik Lisans Öğrencileri için Fiziksel Muayenede Algılanan Öz Yeterlik Ölçeği’nin Türkçe geçerlik ve güvenirliğinin yapılması amaçlandı.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma, Mart-Eylül 2022 tarihleri arasında, 265 hemşirelik öğrencisi ile metodolojik bir araştırma olarak yürütüldü. Verilerin toplanmasında “Öğrenci Tanıtım Formu” ve “Hemşirelik Lisans Öğrencileri için Fiziksel Muayenede Algılanan Öz Yeterlik Ölçeği” kullanıldı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde sayı, yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma, minimum, maksimum, Cronbach Alpha güvenirlik katsayısı, faktör analizi yöntemleri ve korelasyon analizi kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Katılımcı öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 22,21±2,42 yıldır. Ölçeğin kapsam geçerlik indeksinin 0,87-1,00 aralığında olduğu saptandı. Ölçeğin, doğrulayıcı faktör analizinde uyum indekslerinin kabul edilebilir uyuma sahip olduğu belirlendi. Ölçeğin orijinal çalışmasında bildirilen altı faktör (yüz ve boyun, göz, kardiyovasküler, kulak, burun ve boğaz, göğüs ve diğer beceriler), Türkçe versiyonunda da doğrulandı. Ölçeğin güvenirliği için Cronbach Alpha değerinin 0,986 olduğu saptandı. Ölçeğin test-tekrar test arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar, orta güçte ve pozitif korelasyon olduğu bulundu (r= 0,514; p=0,000).
Sonuç: Kırk sekiz maddelik ve altı alt boyuttan oluşan “Hemşirelik Lisans Öğrencileri için Fiziksel Muayenede Algılanan Öz Yeterlik Ölçeği” Türk toplumu için geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracıdır
Clonostachys rosea Strain ST1140: An Endophytic Plant-Growth-Promoting Fungus, and Its Potential Use in Seedbeds with Wheat-Grain Substrate
No full textIn this study, Clonostachys rosea strain ST1140, a naturally occurring endophyte in healthy roots of a pistachio tree, was
identifed morphologically and molecularly through DNA sequencing, and its endophytic ability and growth efect in/on
three solanaceous plant species were tested. Three diferent organic substrates (bread wheat-grain, sawdust, and leonardite)
were also investigated for their utility in cultivating and multiplying the strain. In-tray and pot experiments, the rates of seed
germination and vegetative development of pepper, tomato, and eggplant inoculated with C. rosea at planting were compared to those of non-inoculated controls. In pot experiments, inoculating seedbeds with increasing doses of C. rosea strain
ST1140 with wheat-grain substrate resulted in higher plant height values for all plant species, and the strain endophytically
colonized the roots of all plant species. In-tray experiments revealed that ST1140 inoculation resulted in 2–4 days earlier and
10% higher germination rates for all plant species, as well as more vigorous and accelerated seedling growth (10–13 days
earlier for seedlings at the 4–5 true leaf stage) on all inoculated plant species. Among three diferent organic substrates,
wheat-grain was found to be the most efective for long-term cultivation and multiplication of the fungus, which could be
of interest for its development as a commercial product. These results promised the strain ST1140’s use as a biofertilizer in
seedbeds with a wheat-grain substrate
Investigating the limestone quarries as geoheritage sites: Case of Mardin ancient quarry
Full text linkAbstract: Abandoned quarries are valuable as a tourism
element, as they exhibit the building material of the
buildings built in the geographical area they are located
in as historical objects. However, in order to determine
how the quarries can be used for tourism purposes, it is
necessary to determine the constraints on the choice of
solution in spatial arrangements. The aim of this study is
to investigate how the ancient limestone quarry of Mardin,
which is a natural and cultural geological heritage, can be
used for tourism and to develop suggestions. Within the
scope of the study, in order to examine the possibilities of
how an idle quarry located in Mardin province in Turkey
can be used for tourism, the constraints in the selection of
the post-use solution will be determined. In order to determine whether the Mardin quarry is accessible and safe to
visit, various field studies were carried out in the study
area, laboratory experiments and analyses. The caves
were scanned with a 3D laser scanner, and its plans and
sections were obtained. The findings were evaluated and
suggestions were developed for the use of the ancient
limestone quarry for tourism
A psychoanalytic analysis of Nezihe Meriç's stories
No full textBireyin normal ve anormal davranışlarının sebebini bilinç dışı süreçlere bağlayan psikanaliz, 19. yüzyılda Sigmund Freud tarafından ruhsal rahatsızlıkların sağaltımı amacıyla geliştirilen bir kuramdır. Psikanalitik yöntem ortaya çıktığı andan itibaren yalnızca psikoloji alanıyla sınırlı kalmayarak edebî eserlere de uygulanabilir bir bakış açısı olarak geliştirildi. Psikanaliz sanatçının eserlerinden yola çıkarak onun kişiliğini, ruhsal durumunu, bilinç dışını ve komplekslerini açığa çıkarır. Ancak psikanaliz esere yalnızca sanatçı odaklı yaklaşmaz. Eserin psikolojik açıdan yorumlanmasında; eserdeki kişilerin davranışlarının ve ruh hallerinin açıklanmasında psikanalitik yöntem kullanılır. Çalışmanın amacı Nezihe Meriç'in öykü kişilerinin ruh hallerini, bunalımlarını ve bilinç dışı dünyalarını psikanalitik yöntemle ve eser odaklı bir yaklaşımla ele almaktır. 1950 kuşağının ilk kadın öykücülerinden biri olan Nezihe Meriç'in öykülerinde kişilerin iç dünyalarını, bastırılmış duygularını ve çelişkilerini modernist bir anlayışla yansıttığı görülür. Bu bakımdan onun öykülerinin psikanalitik açıdan incelenmeye uygun olduğu söylenebilir. Çalışmanın birinci bölümünde yazarın hayatı, edebi kişiliği ve eserleri hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. İkinci bölümünde psikanalitik kuramın genel çerçevesine, gelişimine ve önde gelen temsilcilerinin görüşlerine yer verilmiştir. Üçüncü bölümde Nezihe Meriç'in Bozbulanık, Topal Koşma, Menekşeli Bilinç, Bir Derin Kuyu, Yandırma, Çisenti ve Gülün İçinde Bülbül Sesi Var adlı öykü kitaplarında yer alan öyküler; bilinç dışı, aşağılık duygusu ile üstünlük çabası, persona (maske) ve gölge arketipleri, doğum travması, kişiliğin aynadaki yansıması, ailenin etkisi, Oidipus kompleksi, rüya, kaçış ve sığınaklar, yalnızlık-yabancılaşma ile cinsellik izlekleri çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Sonuç bölümünde ise elde edilen bulgular değerlendirilmiştir.Psychoanalysis, which depends on the unconscious development of the individual's state of normal and abnormal brains, is a theory aimed at the treatment of mental complexes by 19th century Sigmund Freud. From the moment it emerged, the psychoanalytic method is not only limited to the field of psychology, but is also competent as a point of view applicable to literary works. Based on the works of the psychoanalyst artist, it reveals his personality, spiritual trajectory, subconscious and complexes. But you don't just move away from an artist to a work of psychoanalysis. In the interpretation of the work in the psychological explanation; The psychoanalytic method is used to explain the enclosures and moods in the work. The aim of the study is to deal with the moods, depressions and unconscious worlds of Nezihe Meriç's story consumers with a psychoanalytic living and work-oriented approach. One of the first female storytellers of the 1950s generation, Nezihe Meriç's stories reflect the inner worlds, suppressed periods and masses of her customers with a modernist approach. Its importance is found to be suitable for study in psychoanalytic booklets of his stories. In the first part of the study, information is given about the life of the author, literary structures and works. In the second part, the general framework of the psychoanalytic theory, its rolling and the views of the leading people are given. In the third region, the stories in Nezihe Meriç's story books Bozbulanık, Lame Running, Violet Consciousness, A Deep Well, Yandırma, Çısenti and the Voice of the Nightingale in the Rose; The unconscious, the feeling of inferiority and superiority, persona (mask) and shadow archetypes, birth trauma, the houses in the mirror of the foundation, the family effect, the Oedipus complex, dreams, escape and shelters, loneliness and alienation, and sexuality themes deal with the environment. The conclusion part is considered as revised
City and brand value as a touristic product: The example of Mardin
No full textMardin, çağlar boyunca birçok medeniyete ev sahipliği yapmış, bu medeniyetlerden izler taşıyarak bünyesinde önemli tarihsel ve kültürel zenginlikler barındırmaktadır. Farklı etnik grupların birlikte yaşadığı, somut ve soyut verileriyle katmanlı bir kültür birikimi oluşturduğu kozmopolit bir şehir olarak önemli bir değere sahiptir. Çalışmanın literatür kısmında öncelikle marka, markalaşma ve marka değeri bileşenleri detaylı olarak açıklanmıştır. Daha sonra kent ve marka kent kavramları incelenmiştir. Araştırma kısmında ise kültür ve inanç turizmi olarak ön plana çıkan Mardin'e ait turistik ürün unsurlarının açığa çıkarılarak şehrin marka değerine etkisi belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu bağlamda 405 ziyaretçiye anket yöntemiyle birtakım önermeler yöneltilip bu ziyaretçilerin ifadelere katılım düzeyleri ölçülmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan veriler SPSS paket programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada Frekans Analizi, Faktör Analizi, t- testi, Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi, Regresyon Analizi gibi tekniklerle araştırmanın hipotezleri test edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular, Mardin'in doğal, tarihi ve kültürel çekicilikler açısından oldukça yüksek bir potansiyele sahip olduğunu göstermekte, ziyaretçilerin kente sadakatle bağlı olduğu, kenti ziyaret edenlerin tekrar ziyaret etmek istedikleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca Mardin'i daha çok genç turistlerin, erkeklerin, evlilerin ve lisans mezunu olanların ziyaret ettiği tespit edilmiştir. Gelir seviyesi bakımından ziyaretçi sayılarının birbirine çok yakın olduğu; genel olarak uzun süreli konaklama gerçekleştirdikleri ve kenti daha çok kültür amacıyla ziyaret ettikleri belirlenmiştir.Mardin has hosted many civilizations throughout the ages, and it contains important historical and cultural riches by carrying traces of these civilizations. It has an important value as a cosmopolitan city where different ethnic groups live together and create a layered cultural accumulation with its concrete and intangible data. In the literature part of the study, first of all, brand, branding and brand value components are explained in detail. Then, the concepts of city and brand city were examined. In the research part, the touristic product elements of Mardin, which comes to the forefront as culture and belief tourism, were revealed and the effect on the brand value of the city was tried to be determined. In this context, some suggestions were directed to 405 visitors by questionnaire method and the level of participation of these visitors to the statements was tried to be measured. The data used in the study were analyzed with the SPSS package program. In the study, the hypotheses of the research were tried to be tested with techniques such as Frequency Analysis, Factor Analysis, t-test, One-Way Analysis of Variance, Regression Analysis. The findings obtained from the study show that Mardin has a very high potential in terms of natural, historical and cultural attractions, it has been concluded that the visitors are loyal to the city and those who visit the city want to visit it again. In addition, it has been determined that Mardin is mostly visited by young tourists, men, married people and those with a bachelor's degree. In terms of income level, the number of visitors is very close to each other; It was determined that they generally stayed for a long time and visited the city mostly for cultural purposes
The younger Dryas layer at Boncuklu Tarla and the beginning of village life in the upper Tigris Basin
No full textRecent archaeological excavations in the Boncuklu Tarla, Çemka Hoyük, ¨ and Kortik ¨ Tepe settlements in the
Upper Tigris Basin have provided a number of finds from the pre-PPNA Period, the Younger Dryas. The new data
also opens up the concept of the Proto-Neolithic Period to discussion again, which has been controversial for a
long time in the East Jazeera and Northwest Zagros Region. In this context, architectural remains and other small
finds discovered in the Boncuklu Tarla settlement area make it possible to re-examine the transition to sedentary
life in the Upper Tigris Basin during the Late Epipalaeolithic/Proto-Neolithic Period and the PPNA Period. These
archaeological finds show that there were some semi-sedentary or sedentary communities in the Upper Tigris
Basin, which exhibits unique geographical and climatic features, starting with the Younger Dryas Period. This is
different from the Natufian culture that is thought to have emerged in the Mediterranean temperate climate zone
and is known only in the Southern Levant Region
Palmprint recognition system based on deep region of interest features with the aid of hybrid approach
No full textPalmprint recognition system is a biometric technology, which is promising to have a high precision. This system has started
to attract the attention of researchers, especially with the emergence of deep learning techniques in recent years. In this
study, a deep learning and machine learning-based hybrid approach has been recommended to recognize palmprint images
automatically via region of interest (ROI) features. The proposed work consists of several stages, respectively. In the first
stage, the raw images have been collected from the PolyU database and preprocessing operations have been implemented in
order to determine ROI areas. In the second stage, deep ROI features have been extracted from the preprocessed images with
the aid of deep learning technique. In the last stage, the obtained deep features have been classified by employing a hybrid
deep convolutional neural network and support vector machine models. Finally, it has been observed that the overall accuracy
of the proposed system has achieved very successful results as 99.72% via hybrid approach. Moreover, very low execution
time has been observed for whole process of the proposed system with 0.10 s
Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from Allium cepa L. Peel Extract, Their Antioxidant, Antipathogenic, and Anticholinesterase Activity
Full text linkThe present work deals with the green synthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using Allium cepa (yellowish peel) and the evaluation of its antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anticholinesterase activities. For the synthesis of AgNPs, peel aqueous extract (200 mL) was treated with a 40 mM AgNO3 solution (200 mL) at room temperature, and a color change was observed. In UV-Visible spectroscopy, an absorption peak formation at ~439 nm was the sign that AgNPs were present in the reaction solution. UV-vis, FE-SEM, TEM, EDX, AFM, XRD, TG/DT analyses, and Zetasizer techniques were used to characterize the biosynthesized nanoparticles. The crystal average size and zeta potential of AC-AgNPs with predominantly spherical shapes were measured as 19.47 ± 1.12 nm and −13.1 mV, respectively. Pathogenic microorganisms Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Candida albicans were used for the Minimum Inhibition Concentration (MIC) test. When compared to tested standard antibiotics, AC-AgNPs demonstrated good growth inhibitory activities on P. aeuruginosa, B. subtilis, and S. aureus strains. In vitro, the antioxidant properties of AC-AgNPs were measured using different spectrophotometric techniques. In the β-Carotene linoleic acid lipid peroxidation assay, AC-AgNPs showed the strongest antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 116.9 µg/mL, followed by metal-chelating capacity and ABTS cation radical scavenging activity with IC50 values of 120.4 µg/mL and 128.5 µg/mL, respectively. The inhibitory effects of produced AgNPs on the acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) enzymes were determined using spectrophotometric techniques. This study provides an eco-friendly, inexpensive, and easy method for the synthesis of AgNPs that can be used for biomedical activities and also has other possible industrial applications
How do family influence on career choices and perceived social support affect students’ life satisfaction in Turkey? The role of vocational outcome expectations as mediator
No full textThis study aimed to examine the relationships between family infuence on career
choices with perceived social support, vocational outcome expectations, and life satisfaction of university students. Correlational research method was used in the study.
The results showed that family infuence on career choices and perceived social support were positive and signifcant predictors of vocational outcome expectations and
life satisfaction. In addition, vocational outcome expectations was a positive and
signifcant predictor of life satisfaction. Vocational outcome expectations partially
mediated the relationship between family infuence on career choices, perceived
social support, and life satisfaction