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Značaj običaja u modernom međunarodnom pravu – sa osvrtom na rad Komisije za međunarodno pravo
No full textObičaj, pored međunarodnih ugovora spada u glavne izvore međunarodnog prava, prema članu 38 Statuta Međunarodnog suda pravde. Njihova elastičnost i prilagodljivost, kako starijim tako i novijim zahtevima međunarodnog prava, postavila ih je i održala na tom mestu. U uvodnom delu rada autorka nastoji da predstavi običaj kao izvor međunarodnog prava i prikaže značaj koji običaji imaju. Zatim, u drugom delu fokusira se na elemente običaja – praksu subjekata međunarodnog prava i svest o pravnoj obaveznosti i analizira nastanak običajnog pravila. Osvrnuće se i na nove načine ispoljavanja elemenata običaja i na uticaj međunarodnih organiacija – posebno Ujedinjenih nacija na formiranje i identifikaciju običaja u poslednjim decenijama, uzimajući u obzir razvoj samog međunarodnog prava i pojave novih zahteva. Ispituje se i uloga Generalne skupštine na formiranje svesti o pravnoj obaveznosti i kako njen rad utiče na formiranje običaja u modernom međunarodnom pravu Autorka se posebno zadržava na radu Komisije za međunarodno pravo, ispitujućinjen doprinos u identifikaciji običajnih pravila, kroz
izveštaje specijalnog izvestioca, imajući u vidu ulogu koju
je dobila u modernom međunarodnom prav
Conceptualization of Violence in the Parliamentary Debate in the National Assembly of Serbia
No full textParliamentary debates legitimize hierarchical power relations in politics, in
the relationship between the government and the opposition, the majority and
the minority, and thus become a source of reproduction of symbolic violence,
verbalization and normalization of the concept of violence in society. Parliamentary
debates are marked by toxic narratives that contaminate the wider
space of public discourse and create a suitable platform for further circulation
and reproduction of violent patterns in social relations. Although violence and
discursive violence are different concepts, they interact with each other. Symbolic
– rhetorical, metaphorical, verbal violence in parliamentary discourse,
which is a reflex of political power relations, at the same time constructs a wider
field for generating and normalizing violence as a socially acceptable norm
of behavior. Debates between MPs are a medium through which symbolic violence
is naturalized and produced as an indigenous and acceptable pattern
and a key strategy for resolving social conflicts and crises in society, and thus
ultimately establishing itself as structural violence. The analysis of political discourse
in this paper is limited to a narrow, institutionalized group of the political
elite – MPs in the Serbian Parliament, and to their public speeches – a
parliamentary debate on the occasion of two extreme cases of mass shootings
in Serbia, which occurred in May 2023. The paper aims to identify and analyze
the verbalization and conceptualization of this extreme social phenomenon.
The analysis is aimed at testing three research hypotheses: there is no universal
definition of the concept of violence in parliamentary discourse; there is a difference
in the perception and conceptualization of violence between the ruling
coalition and the opposition in the Serbian Parliament; it is impossible to reach
a political consensus with the aim to blueprint a systemic response to manifestations
of violence in society. The hypotheses will be tested through the process
of analyzing the content of the parliamentary debate – transcripts of the
plenary session in the Serbian Parliament and the formation and accelerated
dissolution of the Inquiry Committee to determine the circumstances that led
to the mass shootings, in the period May-July 2023. The final outcome of the
analysis is focused on predicting the trends in the circulation of violent forms
of political culture in parliamentary and political discourse in Serbia
Urban Tourism Appeal: The Effectiveness of Communication Channels and Multimedia Formats in Creating Tourists’ Expectations
Get PDFTourists’ expectations related to urban tourist destinations, which often derive from wider
concept of destinations’ images, encompass a wide range of needs, desires and anticipations that
tourists develop prior to visiting a particular destination. They are formed under the influence of
different factors, one of which is traditional and digital communication channels. The objective of
this research is to determine whether different communication channels and multimedia formats,
used by tourists in the pre-travelling phase, could shape their expectations related to tangible
and intangible characteristics of urban tourist destinations. The data gathering was conducted by
applying Computer-AidedWeb Interviewing (CAWI) on a representative sample of 312 adult citizens
residing in Belgrade, the capital of the Republic of Serbia. The findings indicate that both traditional
and digital communication channels, alongside personal recommendations used prior to the trip,
significantly contribute to shaping respondents’ expectations concerning tangible characteristics of
urban tourist destinations. Digital communication channels and personal recommendations appeared
to be more important in shaping expectations related to the intangible characteristics of urban tourist
destinations. Also, different formats of online media content exhibited positive associations with
expectations concerning the tangible and intangible characteristics of urban tourist destinations. The
obtained results provide recommendations for tourist organizations and local government entities,
valuable for developing effective communication strategies for targeting potential tourist
ERGONOMSKI ASPEKT BEZBEDNOSTI POLJOPRIVREDNIH TRAKTORA
Get PDFDanas se u Srbiji posvećuje velika pažnja bezbednosti svih vidova saobraćaja, ali i
poljoprivrednim traktorima, bez obzira da li se kreću javnim ili seoskim putevima ili obavljaju
mnoge agrotehničke operacije u vrlo specifičnim uslovima, pre svega, na različitim
konfiguracijama terena.
Traktori, zbog svojih konstrukcionih i vučnih karakteristika (visoko geometrijsko težište, kao i
težište mase, veliki dinamički poluprečnici točkova, veliki klirens, velika snaga motora...),
uzimajući u obzir i promenljivost konfiguracija terena, traktori predstavljaju vrlo nestabilne
radne mašine i pored relativno malih brzina kretanja. Svi ti faktori mogu uticati na
potencijalno prevrtanje traktora sa povređenim ili smrtno stradalim licima.
Da bi se uticalo na smanjenje broja nesreća, nauka pod nazivom Ergonomija (grč.-ergonljudski
rad i nomos-zakon/pravilo), istražuje odnos “čovek-mašina-okolina”, koja proučava
anatomske, fiziološke, medicinske, socijalne, pravne i druge oblasti koje doprinose smanjenju
udesa i profesionalnih oboljenja, uz povećanje efikasnosti, pouzdanosti i bezbednosti na radu.
U tom kontekstu ergonomski zahtevi sa aspekta bezbednosti rukovaoca traktora imaju veliki
značaj o čemu će biti reči u ovom radu
Флексибилни облици радног ангажовања у функцији заштите менталног здравља – кључни радноправни аспекти
No full text
Mapping the challenges of EU enlargement to the Western Balkans – From memories and identities to current conflicts
No full textСамовиктимизујући наратив као препрека међурелигијском дијалогу у Босни и Херцеговини
Get PDFБосна и Херцеговина, као постконфликтно друштво, у коме је уставом загаратована равноправност три конститутивна народа и три најраспрострањеније религије, ислама, православног хришћанства и римокатолицизма, суочена је са тешкоћама у постизању продуктивног међурелигијског дијалога. Босна и Херцеговина је држава чији народи имају три различита тумачења историјских дешавања и често супротстављене концепције о будућности заједничке државе, те је друштво одликовано високим степеном поларизованости. Неприхватљиво висок степен етничке дистанце, присутан више деценија након завршетка сукоба, делом се може објаснити и феноменом самовиктимизације, обилато коришћене од стране свих народа, њихових политичких лидера и неретко религијских актера. Штетност самовиктимизујућег дискурса огледа се у немогућности да се предрасуде и стереотипи према религијском и етничком Другом ставе по страни, те да се према међусобним етничким и религијским односима и разликама приступи на рационалан начин који би друштву омогућио већу функционалност и добробит. Изражена склоност ка самовиктимизујућем наративу у великој мери поставља се као препрека међурелигијском дијалогу, који је преко потребан овој држави. Циљ аутора је да коришћењем теоријских поставки теорије социјалног идентитета и метода анализе садржаја и анализе дискурса одговори на главно истраживачко питање: „Да ли се дубоко укорењени друштвени феномен самовиктимизације може успешно превазићи јачањем толеранције посредством међурелигијског дијалога?“. Анализа дискурса и садржаја односи се на изјаве политичких актера поводом прослава Дана Републике Српске и Дана независности Босне и Херцеговине, као и на изјаве религијских актера које укључују концепције о религијском Другом
Perception of Teaching Mathematics During the Pandemic: Attitudes of Professors and Primary School Students in Serbia
Get PDF: The COVID-19 pandemic’s impact on global social systems, including Serbia’s education system, has resulted in a health crisis. During the global
pandemic in Serbia, teaching took place through a complete or partial online model,
or a combined model of teaching. This paper presents the results of the study of
opinions on teaching topics in mathematics, those that were found the easiest,
and those that were found the most difficult, by students and professors, during
the pandemic. A combined mix method was used to collect data, which included
a population of primary school teachers, mathematics professors, and students
from the territory of the Republic of Serbia. For the purpose of the research, three
semi-structured questionnaires were constructed. The research was conducted in
two phases. The first phase of the research was conducted in May 2021, where the
survey method was used, and it included classroom teachers, mathematics professors, and students from 13 primary schools in the territory of the Republic of Serbia. The second phase of the research was conducted through the focus group
research in March 2023 and included classroom teachers and mathematics professors from the same population. The results of the research showed that, during the
implementation of mathematics classes in the time of the pandemic, students and
professors found the easiest tasks in arithmetic, and the most difficult tasks with a
theme from life in the field of geometry. The reason for this would be, according
to classroom teachers and math teachers in primary schools, the limitations they
encountered in the online space, related to didactic-methodical skill
International Human Resource Management In The New Geoeconomic Order And Artificial Intelligence
No full textHuman resources management is an important business function
in a company, and the human resources department has the task
of providing assistance to other departments that make up the
organizational unit. It has speci
c tasks including the selection
o
candidates, their socialization, motivation, care
or
urther
advancement through the company, but also training and acceptance o
innovations such as digitization and arti
cial intelligence
(AI). The purpose o
this paper is to contextualize the development and implementation o AI and identiy the scope and dilemmas when using it in companies. The goal is to demonstrate how
arti
cial intelligence is applied in the
eld o
human resources
(HR), and see the possibilities, but also the contradictions that AI
causes in companies. Based on the previous research, it can be
concluded that there are many practical questions regarding AI
in human resource management (HRM), while the literature o
-
fers few answers. The chosen methodological approach involves
elucidating the problem, rather than
nding a solution. The value of this research paper is that it integrates a literature review,
the theoretical basis of international human resource management (IHRM), and contains empirical data
rom the databases o
the World Bank, Eurostat and the International Monetary Fund