E-Journal UNTAG Semarang
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EVALUASI EKONOMI PRODUKSI MINYAK ATSIRI DARI TANAMAN MAWAR (Rosa damascena) DENGAN METODE MASERASI
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis biaya dan mengevaluasi kelayakan ekonomi dari produksi minyak atsiri dari tanaman mawar (Rosa damascena) dengan metode maserasi. Minyak mawar memiliki komponen senyawa penyusun utama, yaitu sitronelol (30,31%), geraniol (16,96%), fenil etil alkohol (12,60%). Metode pemisahan komponen senyawa utama minyak mawar dilakukan dengan metode maserasi. Dalam penelitian ini, evaluasi ekonomi dilakukan dengan menggunakan beberapa parameter ekonomi seperti BEP, PBP, CNPV, dan PI. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memperlihatkan gambaran skala industri tentang analisis biaya dan evaluasi ekonomi dari fabrikasi minyak mawar. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, proyek produksi minyak mawar dengan metode maserasi menunjukkan proyek yang menjanjikan dari perspektif ekonomi. Didapatkan nilai GPM sebesar Rp27.862.430.943 dalam 1 tahun dengan produksi minyak mawar sebanyak ±39.600 ml/tahun. Analisis PBP menunjukkan menunjukkan bahwa investasi menguntungkan setelah proyek berjalan setelah 3 tahun. Proyek ini dapat bersaing dengan standar pasar modal PBP karena biaya pemulihan investasi awal yang singkat. Bahan baku yang mudah didapatkan dan proses produksi yang cepat dapat menjadi kelebihan berjalannya proyek rancangan pabrik. Dari hasil perhitungan analisis biaya dan evaluasi ekonomi yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan fabrikasi minyak atsiri dari tanaman mawar dengan metode maserasi layak untuk didirikan
THE URGENCY OF FINGERPRINTS AS EVIDENCE IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE PROCEEDINGS
Get PDFThe Stages in the criminal justice process, starting from the investigation, prosecution, examination before the court, to the implementation of the court decision or execution. At each stage there are several actions that must be taken to be able to enter the next stage. Fingerprints are lines found on the skin of the fingertips of a person's right and left hands. The fingerprints of criminals are often left at the crime scene. Inquiries and investigations as one of the stages in the criminal justice process are intended to make clear and clear a criminal case in order to find the perpetrator. In carrying out inquiries and investigations, it is necessary to secure the place where the crime occurred to carry out fingerprint identification of the victim or perpetrator of the crime. This research uses a normative juridical research type with a statutory approach, concept approach and case approach. Using secondary data as main data through: statutory regulations, literature books, and criminal cases. Analysis uses qualitative analysis. The aim of this research is to analyze the urgency of fingerprints as evidence in the criminal justice process. The results of the research show that: The urgency of fingerprints in the criminal justice process is that apart from having an important function in the inquiry and investigation stages, they are also important as evidence for expert testimony, documentary evidence and indicative evidence in the evidentiary process at court hearings. Apart from being a piece of evidence, the perpetrator's fingerprints also function as evidence at trial, because the fingerprints on the tools used to commit the crime are accurate evidence regarding who the perpetrator was
Analysis Types Figurative Language in Maya Angelou's Poems
No full textThe use of figurative language adds to the unique of the literature, which can create an imaginative atmosphere for the reader. The analysis is about type’s figurative language of in Maya Angelou's. There are three poems the writer uses in thesis. The research method of this thesis is descriptive qualitative using a descriptive approach. The purpose of this analysis is to find figurative language in Maya Angelou's poem. The selected poems are "Still I Rise", "Caged Bird", and “Alone". The theory used in this research was the theory of figurative language by Gorys Keraf. In analyzing the data the writer analyzes figurative language found in the three poem and draws the final conclusion based on the results of the data analysis. In the analysis and discussion, it is found the meaning of the three poem by Maya Angelou. "Still I Rise" contains seven figurative language, i.e. symbol, simile, irony, repetition, personification, cynicism, metaphor. "Caged Bird" contains four types of figurative language, i.e. personification, metaphor, irony, symbol. "Alone" contains four types of figurative language, i.e. Personification, metaphor, symbol, repetition. The result of the analysis shows that there are many figurative language found in Maya Angelou's poem. Key words: Poetry, Figurative Language, Maya Angelo
CHARACTERIZATION OF JAVANESE HATE SPEECH WITH LEGAL IMPACT: A FORENSIC LINGUISTIC STUD
Get PDFThis study aims to identify and analyze the characteristics of hate speech in Javanese speech using a forensic linguistic approach. The research method is descriptive qualitative with 4 case data of alleged Javanese hate speech. Based on the analysis of the structure, meaning, and context of language use, it is found that there is a use of words with negative and insulting meanings. These utterances not only serve as a communication tool but also as a means to attack and defame someone, which can have a detrimental impact socially and reputationally. The results of this study are expected to provide a deeper understanding of the dynamics of hate speech in Javanese and its contribution to discriminatory treatment and social injustice in society. Keywords: Forensic linguistics, Hate Speech, Javanese Languag
PERJANJIAN TIDAK TERTULIS DITINJAU DALAM SUDUT PANDANG HUKUM PERDATA
Get PDFThe existence of unwritten agreements is also based on the principle of freedom of contract, which gives parties the freedom to determine the type of agreement they will make. Traditional societies often use unwritten agreements in business transactions. In most cases, agreements between two parties are made in writing, with the rights and obligations of the parties clearly written down. If the agreement is not made in writing, or better known as an "oral agreement", it will be difficult for the parties to prove it if a breach of contract occurs. An agreement that has valid legal force based on an agreement between the parties involved and is made orally without being documented in writing is called an unwritten agreement. Unwritten agreements are weaker than written agreements, especially in cases of disputes. The purpose of this writing is to analyze the existence of unwritten agreements in civil law. The methodology used is a normative research method used with an approach to written legal rules. The results of the discussion show that if an oral agreement meets the legal requirements according to the formulation of Article 1320 of the Civil Code, then the agreement is valid and has legal force to declare someone in default. However, if the verbal agreement is denied or not acknowledged by the party suspected of being in default, the agreement does not have legal force to declare someone in default. This is because the agreement can be true and fulfill the legal requirements of the agreement
Perlindungan Hukum Pada Merek Terdaftar Dalam Menjamin Kepastian Hukum (Study Kasus Hardwood Private Limited Melawan PT. Unilever)
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan meneliti hukum positif yang mengatur perlindungan hukum dan pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus sengketa merek terdaftar. Penelitian ini didorong oleh masih banyaknya sengketa merek yang terjadi dilihat direktori Mahkamah Agung di tahun 2021 ada sebanyak 74 kasus dan di tahun 2022 ada sebanyak 25 kasus hal ini menunjukkan betapa krusialnya merek terdaftar. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Spesifikasi penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis. Berdasarkan jenis penelitian dan pendekatan masalah maka data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara studi pustaka dan studi dokumen. Berdasarkan sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder maka dapat disajikan dalam uraian kalimat, bentuk uraian peristiwa, atau uraian kasus.Metode analisis data yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis Kualitatif. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menyatakan bahwa hukum positif yang mengatur mengenai perlindungan hukum atas merek terdaftar adalah Undang-undang No. 20 Tahun 20016 Tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis. Selain itu, perlindungan hukum terhadap merek terdaftar pada kasus Hardwood Private Limited Melawan PT. Unileveryaitu bahwa merek “Strong†milik Hardwood Private Limited dilindungi selama 10 tahun sampai 9 Juli 2028. Berdasarkan pasal 83 ayat 1 Hardwood Private Limited sebagai pemilik merek terdaftar berhak untuk mengajukan gugatan atas dugaan pelanggaran merek yang dilakukan oleh PT. Unilever Indonesia. Pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus sengketa merek terdaftar pada kasus Hardwood Private Limited Melawan PT. Unileverbaik pada tingkat pertama maupun tingkat kasasi memiliki perbedaan pandangan, pendapat, maupun penerapan hukum dalam memutuskan perkara
Criminal Liability of Female Perpetrators of Sexual Harassment Against Minors
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the criminal liability of perpetrators of sexual harassment against dozens of male victims in Jambi City. The research method in this paper uses a normative juridical method that will examine the criminal liability of perpetrators of sexual harassment committed by women. In addition to this, it will also examine the role of psychiatric experts to determine the status of the ability to be responsible for the perpetrator of the crime. The results of this study indicate that it is necessary to fulfill several elements to say that the perpetrator is capable of being responsible according to the theory of criminal law and the Criminal Code. In addition, psychiatric experts play a role as expert testimony that can state whether the woman has a mental disorder or not because it is related to her ability to take responsibility. The researcher hopes that the paper can provide a better understanding of the criminal liability of female perpetrators of sexual abuse against underage boys and the role of psychiatric experts in these cases. The results of this research are expected to serve as a reference for law enforcement, child protection agencies, and the community in providing protection and justice for victims of sexual abuse, regardless of the gender of the perpetrator
A COMPARISON OF THE PLOT IN THREE VERSIONS OF CINDERELLA MOVIES
Get PDFLiterature is not only in written form such as poetry, novels, short stories, and even dramas. Technological advances have made literature presented in a more modern form, namely movies. The title of this research is A Comparison of the Plot in Three Versions of Cinderella. in Cinderella 1950 by Charles Perrault, Cinderella 2015 by Chris Weitz, And the Cinderella 2021 by Kay Cannon. This research uses objective theory to compare the three versions of Cinderella, especially in comparing plots in stories. The researcher uses qualitative descriptive to compare these movies. In collecting data. What is a limitation in analyzing this research is the plot elements which consist of six structures; exposition, inciting incident, rising action, climax, falling action, resolution or denouement. The results, through differences in plot, also produce differences in several storylines supported by the characters. This analysis is not a way to point out the weakness and weakness of each version of the movies. However, everyone sees that literature also influences and adapts to current developments. Keywords: Cinderella, Comparison, Literature, Movies, Pot
USING READER RESPONSE AND FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE TO ANALYZE WILLIAM HENLEY’S POEM ‘INVICTUS’
Get PDFThis research focuses on examining the types of figurative language used in selected poem by William Henley through reader response in order to get understanding to the overall meaning and the purpose behind the poem. Qualitative descriptive method applied in this research and the data will present in descriptive ways. Perrine’s theory is applied as a theoretical framework to analyze the figurative language. Meanwhile, Rosenblatt’s theory about reader response is used to analyze the data. The data of this research are from two sources, namely primary and secondary data. Primary data are taken from William Henley’s poem entitled ‘Invictus’. Secondary data are taken from other related literature such as journals, articles, book, and others supporting data. The result of analysis shows that the poem contained five distinct types of figurative language, such as: metaphor, symbolism, hyperbole, personification, and simile. In terms of reader response, the researcher found that both aesthetic and efferent approaches were demonstrated by the readers. These findings show how this analytical framework can be effectively applied to enhance the understanding of literary works.Keywords: figurative language, reader response, literature, poem, Invictu
The Effect of Competence and Engagement on Employee Performance: The Mediation Role of Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Get PDFThe study aimed to analyze the influence of employee competence and engagement on employee performance mediated role by organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). The sample size used was 93 respondents of employees of Kedungwuni I and II Health Centers, Pekalongan Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. The sample was taken using proportional random sampling, and the data was analyzed using Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results show that competence and employee engagement have a positive effect on OCB. Further findings revealed that competence, employee engagement, and OCB influence toward employee performance. Based on the mediation test, the study concludes that OCB can mediate role in employee performance. This study contributes theoretically by elucidating the pathways through which competence and engagement influence performance and emphasizing OCB as a valuable mediator in this relationship. This framework can guide future research and practical applications for fostering high performance in the workplace