Jurnal Universitas Pancasakti Makassar
Not a member yet
1188 research outputs found
Sort by
ASI dan MP-ASI dalam Pandangan Ibu Hamil Usia Muda: Studi Kualitatif di Kabupaten Buton Utara, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara, Indonesia
Full text linkAir susu ibu (ASI) dan makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) merupakan komponen penting dalam pemenuhan gizi bayi, terutama pada enam bulan pertama kehidupan. Namun, pada ibu hamil usia muda, pemahaman dan praktik pemberian ASI dan MP-ASI masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan, khususnya di daerah dengan angka pernikahan dini yang tinggi seperti Kabupaten Buton Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi pandangan dan rencana ibu hamil usia muda terkait ASI eksklusif dan MP-ASI dalam konteks sosial budaya lokal. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologis yang melibatkan sepuluh ibu hamil berusia 19–22 tahun di Kecamatan Kulisusu yang diwawancarai secara mendalam menggunakan panduan semi-terstruktur. Analisis data dilakukan dengan pendekatan tematik dan in-vivo coding. Hasil menunjukkan lima tema utama: pemahaman yang beragam tentang ASI eksklusif dengan miskonsepsi umum, rencana pemberian ASI yang bervariasi, pengaruh kuat kebiasaan masyarakat terhadap praktik menyusui campuran, perencanaan MP-ASI yang lebih dipengaruhi faktor kepraktisan daripada pemahaman gizi, serta keterbatasan akses informasi formal dan dominasi sumber informal. Diperlukan intervensi edukatif yang kontekstual, penguatan kapasitas tenaga kesehatan, dan pendekatan berbasis komunitas serta norma sosial untuk meningkatkan literasi dan praktik pemberian makan bayi
Analysis of Preventive Behavior of Leucorrhea in Hormonal Injection Contraceptive Users at Rappokalling Health Center, Makassar City
Full text linkVaginal discharge is a common reproductive health issue that requires prompt and appropriate management to prevent complications such as pruritus, genital edema, dysuria, and lower abdominal or back pain. This study aimed to examine factors associated with vaginal discharge prevention behavior among injectable hormonal contraceptive users. A cross-sectional analytical design was employed in the Rappokalling Community Health Center area, Makassar, from September to December 2023. A total of 63 respondents met the inclusion criteria and participated in the study. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire measuring four key variables: self-motivation, perceived benefits, interpersonal influence, and commitment to action. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS software with chi-square tests to identify associations between these variables and preventive behavior. Findings revealed significant associations between prevention behavior and both self-motivation (p = 0.002) and perceived benefits (p = 0.005). While interpersonal influence (p = 0.078) and commitment to action (p = 0.309) were not statistically significant, their potential behavioral influence remained evident. Women with higher self-motivation and perceived benefits tended to adopt better preventive practices. Additionally, those influenced by supportive interpersonal environments demonstrated stronger prevention behaviors, whereas respondents with lower commitment to action showed weaker engagement in preventive measures. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening intrinsic motivation and perceived benefit to enhance vaginal discharge prevention among injectable contraceptive users
Evaluasi Ketepatan Penggunaan Obat Antimalaria Pada Pasien Malaria di Kabupaten Sorong
Full text linkMalaria masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama di Indonesia, khususnya di daerah endemis seperti Kecamatan Mayamuk, Papua Barat Daya. Ketepatan penggunaan obat antimalaria sangat penting untuk mencegah komplikasi, kekambuhan, dan resistensi obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi ketepatan penggunaan obat antimalaria pada pasien malaria di Kabupaten Sorong periode 2024–2025. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional dan pendekatan retrospektif. Sampel penelitian diperoleh dengan teknik total sampling, melibatkan 150 rekam medis pasien malaria di Puskesmas Mayamuk. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik pasien dan pola penggunaan obat, serta bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square untuk menilai hubungan antara usia dan jenis kelamin dengan jenis malaria. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas pasien adalah laki-laki (56,7%) dengan kelompok usia terbanyak 19–59 tahun (44,0%). Jenis Malaria dominan adalah Plasmodium vivax (80,7%). Seluruh pasien (100%) memperoleh terapi kombinasi Dihidroartemisinin-Piperakuin (DHP) + Primakuin sesuai pedoman nasional. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara usia dengan jenis malaria (p=0,965; OR=1,020; 95% CI: 0,430–2,417) maupun antara jenis kelamin dengan jenis malaria (p=0,324; OR=1,520; 95% CI: 0,659–3,507). Disimpulkan bahwa pengelolaan pengobatan malaria di Puskesmas Mayamuk telah dilaksanakan secara tepat dan rasional sesuai standar nasional
A Deep Learning Approach to Respiratory Disease Classification Using Lung Sound Visualization for Telemedicine Applications
Full text linkThis study presents the development of an intelligent system for the classification of respiratory diseases using lung sound visualizations and deep learning. A hybrid Convolutional Neural Network and Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (CNN–BiLSTM) model was designed to classify four conditions: asthma, bronchitis, tuberculosis, and normal (healthy). Lung sound recordings were converted into time-frequency representations (e.g., mel-spectrograms), enabling spatial-temporal feature extraction. The system achieved an overall classification accuracy of 99.5%, with F1-scores above 0.93 for all classes. The confusion matrix revealed minimal misclassifications, primarily between asthma and bronchitis. These results suggest that the proposed model can effectively support real-time, non-invasive respiratory screening, particularly in telemedicine environments. Future work includes clinical validation, integration of patient metadata, and adoption of transformer-based models to further enhance diagnostic performance
Karakterisasi Fitokimia dan Gugus Fungsi Senyawa Alkaloid dan Flavonoid Kulit Batang Anamirta cocculus: Potensi Tanaman Endemik Papua Sebagai Obat Tradisional
Full text linkTali kuning (Anamirta cocculus) merupakan tanaman endemik Papua yang dikenal memiliki khasiat sebagai obat tradisional. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi senyawa alkaloid dan flavonoid dalam ekstrak kulit batang tali kuning menggunakan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis dan FTIR, dengan variasi jenis pelarut dan konsentrasi. Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan metode maserasi. Hasil skrining fitokimia menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak metanol menghasilkan kadar alkaloid tertinggi (0,778 mgAE/g) dan flavonoid tertinggi (0,524 mgQE/g), diikuti oleh etanol 90%, dan terendah pada etanol 70%. Gugus fungsi yang teridentifikasi dalam senyawa alkaloid dan flavonoid adalah O-H, N-H, C=O, dan C=C aromatik, serta senyawa lain seperti tanin dan terpenoid
Kajian Kelengkapan Adiministrasi dan Farmasetik Resep Pasien IGD di RSUD Dr. J. P. Wanane Kabupaten Sorong
Full text linkResep merupakan permintaan tertulis dari dokter kepada apoteker yang berfungsi sebagai dokumen medis legal dan krusial, terutama di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) yang menuntut pelayanan cepat dan tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai tingkat kelengkapan administrasi dan farmasetik pada resep pasien IGD RSUD Dr. J. P. Wanane Kabupaten Sorong. Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif retrospektif dengan total sampling terhadap 2.636 lembar resep yang dilayani instalasi farmasi periode April–Juni 2024. Penilaian dilakukan berdasarkan 12 komponen administrasi dan 6 komponen farmasetik sesuai Permenkes No. 58/2014 dan Permenkes No. 73/2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kelengkapan resep sebesar 71%, terdiri dari 1.872 resep lengkap dan 764 resep tidak lengkap. Komponen administrasi dengan kelengkapan tertinggi meliputi nama pasien (100%), tanggal resep (96%), dan paraf dokter (93,5%), sedangkan terendah adalah alamat pasien (0,08%), berat badan (1,5%), jenis kelamin (9,6%), SIP dokter (10,3%), dan umur pasien (14,2%). Aspek farmasetik tergolong sangat baik dengan kelengkapan 100% pada nama obat, jumlah obat, aturan pakai, serta stabilitas dan kompatibilitas, meskipun bentuk sediaan (83,9%) dan kekuatan dosis obat (85,7%) belum sepenuhnya lengkap. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kelengkapan resep IGD masih perlu ditingkatkan, terutama pada komponen administrasi
Analysis of Risk Factors Associated with Stunting Incidence in Children Under Five in Southeast Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province
Full text linkStunting is a developmental disorder that affects children under the age of five, particularly during the first 1,000 days of life, as a result of chronic malnutrition and repeated infections. The objective of this study is to examine the history of Low Birth Weight (LBW), gestational age, feeding practices, and immunization status in relation to the incidence of stunting in children under five years old in Southeast Minahasa District. This study used a quantitative case-control design. The sample consisted of 78 children, with 39 cases and 39 controls. The research instrument was a questionnaire. The case-control design employed the chi-square test, and the association measure calculated was the Odds Ratio, along with logistic regression analysis. The analysis technique included univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses. The univariate results showed that 69.2% had a history of LBW, 94.9% were born to mothers aged under 20 years, 59.0% had poor feeding practices, and 84.6% had incomplete immunization status. The bivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between LBW (p=0.007), gestational age (p=0.008), feeding practices (p=0.006), and immunization status (p=0.041) with the occurrence of stunting. LBW was the most dominant factor associated with stunting, with an Odds Ratio (OR) of 3.922, p-value 0.013, and a 95% Confidence Interval (CI) of 1.336-11.512
Determinants of Hypertension Incidence Among Adult Men in the Working Area of Limboto Health Center, Gorontalo Regency
Full text linkHypertension is estimated to affect 1 13 billion people in the world. The purpose of this study was to analyze the determinants of hypertension in adult men in the Limboto Health Center working area. This type of analytic observational research uses a cross-sectional study design. The population is the entire population of adult males aged 25-45 years. Sampling was conducted using purposive sampling with a total of 108 participants. Research data were obtained through questionnaires, measuring blood pressure, measuring height, weight, and abdominal circumference. Univariate analysis showed that 48 1% of respondents had hypertension. The results of the chi-square test showed that age (p value 0,037<0,05), central obesity (p value 0,010<0,05) and physical activity (p value 0,015<0,05) had a relationship with the incidence of hypertension. However, smoking behavior (p value 0,204>0,05), alcohol consumption behavior (p value 0,189>0,05), and sodium consumption patterns (p value 0,062>0,05) have no relationship with the incidence of hypertension. The variables of age, central obesity, and physical activity are factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in the working area of the Limboto Community Health Center, Gorontalo Regency
The Effectiveness of Gravity Fed System with Varying Media Thickness for Household Water Treatment
Full text linkThe availability of clean water becomes difficult during a flood disaster, one of the simple technologies that has the potential to be developed in flood-proneareas is the Gravity Fed System (GFS). The aims of the study to know the influence media thickness in GFS efektivity to reduce TSS, TDS and Total coliform. This research uses an experimental design with a laboratory test approach to see the effect of varying filter media thickness on the effectiveness of GFS. Samples were taken from the Pewana river Rogo Village in Sigi Regency. Organoleptic tests showed a significant change in color and odor parameter, from cloudy to colorless and mud smell disappears after treatment. pH (7.2-8.1) and temperature (29-32 °C) still within a quality standard. The highest effectiveness develop in sample I with a media thickness of 25 cm (TSS 96 mg/L decreased to 10 mg/L and TDS 338 mg/L to 243 mg/L), the effectiveness of 72% and 27%. GFS is effective in improving the physical quality of water where all parameters have met quality standards after treatment. The thickness of the filter media has an effect on reducing the TSS and TDS parameter, but has no effect on decreasing total coliform. Media thickness needs to be increased to improve TDS and total coliform reduction efficiency
Recognition of Human Activities via SSAE Algorithm: Implementing Stacked Sparse Autoencoder
Full text linkThis study evaluates the performance of Stacked Sparse Autoencoder (SSAE) combined with Support Vector Machine (SVM) against a standard SVM for classification tasks. We assessed both models using accuracy, precision, sensitivity, and F1 score. The SSAE Support Vector Machine significantly outperformed the standard SVM, achieving an accuracy of 89% compared to 37%. SSAE also achieved higher precision (87% vs. 75%) and sensitivity (89% vs. 37%), with an F1 score of 88% versus 36% for the standard SVM. These results indicate that SSAE enhances the model’s ability to capture complex patterns and provide reliable predictions. This study highlights the effectiveness of SSAE in improving classification performance, suggesting further research with larger datasets and additional optimization techniques to maximize model efficienc