Jurnal Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
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The Use of Pocketbook For Increasing Knowledge and Motivation to Wear Dentures of Elderly in Timor-Leste
Get PDFBackground: The aspect of mindset of the elderly in Santa-Kruz, Nain-Feto, Dil, Timor-Leste, which considers the cause of tooth loss and the use of dentures is not important and some can be less concerned about oral and dental health, is one factor. Promotion of using pocketbooks to knowledge to increase the motivation of the elderly in the use of dentures. Objectives: To get to know the effectiveness of pocketbooks in increasing knowledge and motivation for the use of dentures. Methods: This study used a quasi-experiment, and the research design used a pre-test and post-test. The population in the study all elderly in Santa-Kruz District, Nain-Feto, Dili District, sample 70 people was taken total sampling technique. Questionnaire research instrument. Analysis results study using the statistical test Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Results: Level of knowledge and motivation for using dentures before using pocketbooks with good (28.6%), medium (57.1%), and bad (14.3%) categories. Motivation is good (42.9%), moderate (28.6%), and bad (28.4%). After promotion with good (91.4%), bad (2.9%), bad 0. Good motivation (97.1%), moderate (2.9%), bad 0. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test analysis between the level of knowledge and motivation is a p-value (0.00) < (0.05), and the Mann-Whitney Test analysis between the level of knowledge and motivation is a p-value (0.00) < (0.05), from the results of this study shows the effectiveness of promotion using pocketbooks on knowledge about tooth loss and motivation for using dentures in the elderly. Conclusions: There was an increase in knowledge about tooth loss and motivation for using dentures after the promotion of using pocketbooks
The The Effect Of The Combination Of Deep Breath Relaxation 4-7-8 Method And Classical Music On Anxiety Levels Preoperative Patients With Spinal Anesthesia
No full textPatients under spinal anesthesia will remain conscious during surgery. This can lead to increased anxiety which if not treated immediately can hinder anesthesia and surgical procedures. Management of a combination of deep breath relaxation 4-7-8 method and classical music as a non-pharmacological therapy that is easily learned and applied by patients. This study to be able to determine the effect of the combination of deep breath relaxation 4-7-8 method and classical music on the anxiety level of preoperative patients with spinal anesthesia at Kardinah Hospital, Tegal City. This research is a quasy experiment using a pretest-posttest design with control group. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling with samples of preoperative patients with spinal anesthesia of 36 intervention groups and 36 comparison groups. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney test. The results of statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test obtained results p=0.000 (<0.05) in the intervention group and p=0.071 (>0.05) in the comparison group. The results of the Mann Whitney test show a signification number p=0.000 (<0.05), so Ha is accepted. The Conclusion of the study, there is an effect of giving a combination of deep breath relaxation 4-7-8 method and classical music on the anxiety of preoperative patients with spinal anesthesia at Kardinah Hospital, Tegal City
Penyuluhan Menyikat Gigi Menggunakan Media Phantom dan Power point untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Pengguna Gigi Tiruan Cekat
Get PDFPendahuluan: Riskesdas tahun 2018, menyatakan bahwa prevalensi masalah gigi dan mulut di Indonesia sebesar 45,3%. Salah satu pencegahan masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yaitu melalui penyuluhan cara menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar. Penyuluhan dapat dilakukan dengan media phantom dan power point.Karena media phantom termasuk dalam aat peraga tiruam yang berfungsi untuk Latihan demonstrasi sedangkan media power point dengan kemampuan picture, sound dan effect dapat dipakai untuk membuat suatu slide yang bagus dan menarik.Tujuan: Diketahuinya perbedaan efektivitas penyuluhan menggunakan media phantom dan power point terhadap pengetahuan cara menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar terhadap pengguna gigi tiruan cekat.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan menggunakan rancangan two group pretest - postest. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni 2023. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling, dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 38 warga Dusun Lendang Belo, NTB. Analisis data menggunakan uji Paired sample t-test dan uji Independent sample t-test. Hasil: Tingkat pengetahuan menyikat gigi sebelum penyuluhan menggunakan media phantom gigi dengan kriteria pengetahuan sedang (89,5%) dan setelah penyuluhan menjadi kriteria baik (78,9%). Tingkat pengetahuanmenyikat gigi sebelum penyuluhan menggunakan media flipchart dengan kriteria sedang (73,7%) dan setelah penyuluhan menjadi kriteria baik (36,8%).Kesimpulan:Phantom lebih efektif digunakan sebagai media penyuluhan dibandingkan dengan media power point
Perbedaan Teknik Relaksasi Pernafasan Dalam dengan Aromaterapi Lavender terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Tusukan Jarum Anestesi Spinal
Get PDFSpinal anaesthetic needle prick pain is an unpleasant experience that results in losses from spinal anaesthesia, so it needs to be treated. Deep breathing relaxation techniques and lavender aromatherapy are effective non-pharmacological pain management methods. In addition to increasing comfort, reducing pain can also provide convenience and speed in the process of injecting spinal anesthetic needles. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of deep breathing relaxation techniques and lavender aromatherapy on the pain intensity of spinal anaesthetic needle pricks at Kardinah Hospital, Tegal. This study employed a quasi-experiment research method, utilizing a two-group post-test design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total of 72 respondents who were divided into groups of deep breathing relaxation techniques and lavender aromatherapy. Data analysis used the Mann-Whitney The results of the non-parametric statistical test with the Man Whitney test obtained p = 0.000 (p <0.05), so Ha was accepted, meaning that there was a difference in the pain intensity of spinal needle stick anesthesia given deep breathing relaxation techniques and lavender aromatherapy. rapy. The study concluded that there were differences in the pain intensity of spinal anaesthetic needle pricks at Kardinah Hospital, Tegal, between deep breathing relaxation techniques and lavender aromatherapy
The Relationship of Work, Social Culture, and Family Support In Providing Exclusive Breastfeeding to Mothers of Babies (0-6 Months) in The Working Area of The Puskesmas Tana Lia, Tana Lia District
Get PDFSpinal anaesthetic needle prick pain is an unpleasant experience that results in losses from spinal anaesthesia, so it needs to be treated. Deep breathing relaxation techniques and lavender aromatherapy are effective non-pharmacological pain management methods. In addition to increasing comfort, reducing pain can also provide convenience and speed in the process of injecting spinal anesthetic needles. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of deep breathing relaxation techniques and lavender aromatherapy on the pain intensity of spinal anaesthetic needle pricks at Kardinah Hospital, Tegal. This study employed a quasi-experiment research method, utilizing a two-group post-test design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total of 72 respondents who were divided into groups of deep breathing relaxation techniques and lavender aromatherapy. Data analysis used the Mann-Whitney The results of the non-parametric statistical test with the Man Whitney test obtained p = 0.000 (p <0.05), so Ha was accepted, meaning that there was a difference in the pain intensity of spinal needle stick anesthesia given deep breathing relaxation techniques and lavender aromatherapy. rapy. The study concluded that there were differences in the pain intensity of spinal anaesthetic needle pricks at Kardinah Hospital, Tegal, between deep breathing relaxation techniques and lavender aromatherapy
Efektivitas penggunaan media "VIRDAN" dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mahasiswa pada Mata Kuliah Asuhan Kebidanan Neo, Bayi Dan Balita
No full textBackground: The importance of graduates' competence in providing immunizations to babies, the problem of unavailability of vaccines in the laboratory, and the task of educational staff in supporting smooth practice in the laboratory, the author took the initiative to create a Mock Basic Routine Immunization Vaccine (VIRDAN) media to become an effective learning medium in the Neonate, Infant, and Toddler Midwifery Care course in 2019. This VIRDAN media has been produced in limited quantities but has never been tested for learning neonate, infant, and toddler obstetric care courses. Purpose: Knowing the effectiveness of VIRDAN media in increasing student knowledge. Method: This study is an experimental study with a randomized pre post test with control group design conducted with direct observation on students. Results: There was a significant difference in student practicum test scores in the experimental group and control class. Obtained t table from db 44 at a significance level of 5% (0.05) is 1.680. So the value of t counts > t of the table (11.405 > 1.680) and the significance value is less than 0.05 (p = 0.000 < 0.05). Conclusion: VIRDAN as a medium capable of improving the skills of students better, the value of the experimental group is significantly better
MRI Brain In Case Non-Hemmoragic STROKE At Gatot Soebroto Army Central Hospital (RSPAD): English
Get PDFNon-hemorrhagic stroke caused by thrombus and embolism, occurs due to decreased blood flow to certain places in the brain through the process of stenosis. Identification of the pathophysiology of non-hemorrhagic stroke due to stenosis is important in patient management, especially in providing appropriate therapy. Cerebral lesions visualized on MRI show tissue damage due to reduced blood flow to the brain, which deprives brain cells of oxygen and essential nutrients. The research was carried out from 03 to 29 October 2022 at Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital, with 1 sample analysis of a 70-year-old man with complaints of partial paralysis of the left side of the body covering the arms and legs, the study was carried out using descriptive qualitative methods with a case study approach. The results of MRI Brain imaging using a complete Head Protocol consisting of sequences T1, T2, FLAIR, DWI, ASL 3d_Tra_Iso, TOF MRA, MRV and Carotis, and SWI showed acute infarction, multiple lacunar infarction, cerebral atrophy, hypoperfusion. Conclusion: MRI examination of the head using a complete head protocol at Gatot Soebroto Hospital is very effective for assessing non-hemorrhagic stroke
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Menggunakan Flipchart Terhadap Pengetahuan Kehilangan Gigi dan Motivasi Penggunaan Gigi Tiruan pada Pra Lansia
Get PDFPendahuluan: Masyarakat Indonesia mengalami kehilangan gigi karena dicabut dan tanggal, dan data jenis tindakan yang diterima untuk mengatasi masalah gigi dan mulut menunjukkan bahwa pada rentang usia 45-54 tahun hanya 2,5 % yang telah melakukan pemasangan gigi tiruan. Kecilnya prevalensi penggunaan gigi tiruan salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kehilangan gigi dan manfaat penggunaan gigi tiruan. Media flipchart dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat karena praktis dalam penggunaannya. Tujuan: Mengetahui manfaat penggunaan flipchart untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan motivasi penggunaan gigi tiruan pada pra lansia. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experiment dengan menggunakan rancangan Pre-post test with control. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 68 responden, analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil: Hasil uji wilcoxon menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan motivasi sebelum dan sesudah dilakukannya penyuluhan menggunakan flipchart yaitu pengetahuan kehilangan gigi dari kriteria cukup 50% menjadi 94,1% kategori baik dan peningkatan motivasi penggunaan gigi tiruan dari kriteria motivasi sedang 47,1% menjadi 88,2% kriteria tinggi (p = 0,000). Hasil uji Mann-Whitney didapatkan skor rata-rata pada kelompok eksperimen lebih besar daripada kelompok kontrol, dengan nilai variabel pengetahuan (p=0,045) dan variabel motivasi (p = 0,008). Kesimpulan: Flipchart meningkatkan pengetahuan kehilangan gigi dan motivasi penggunaan gigi tiruan pada pra lansia
Sistem Informasi Kesehatan Berbasis Web Untuk Pasien Hipertensi
Get PDFProyek pengembangan sistem informasi untuk pencatatan data pasien di rumah bersalin Azimar Anas bertujuan mempermudah dan mempercepat kinerja karyawan dalam mencatat informasi pasien, serta mengurangi kehilangan data dan pencatatan ganda. Menggunakan Visual Basic 6.0 dan MySQL, aplikasi desktop ini dirancang dengan metode kualitatif melalui observasi dan wawancara langsung. Meskipun ini merupakan langkah positif, penting untuk mempertimbangkan teknologi yang lebih mutakhir daripada Visual Basic 6.0. Desain basis data yang efisien dan perlindungan keamanan data pasien adalah prioritas. Pelatihan staf dan pengujian aplikasi sebelum peluncuran adalah kunci kesuksesan. Pengembangan berkelanjutan juga diperlukan untuk memperbaiki dan memperbarui aplikasi sesuai kebutuhan dan perkembangan teknologi. Harapannya, sistem ini akan memberikan efisiensi dalam pencatatan informasi pasien dan meningkatkan pelayanan di rumah bersalin Azimar Anas
Foody box sebagai tempat penyimpanan food model yang praktis dan efisien
Get PDFErrors in estimating the size of the portion of food consumed will affect the quality of the estimate and result in inaccurate amounts of nutrients consumed by a person. One of the teaching aids in delivering nutrition education material is food ingredients or artificial food (food models). Visualization of balanced nutrition messages that display food models displaying food and drink offerings at each meal time needs to be socialized so that it becomes a guide for people's eating. The aim of this research is to create a food storage box model that is practical and efficient for use with a model of food contents arranged like a tumpeng/food pyramid. This research method is quantitative research with a research and development (R&D) design. This method was chosen to produce a particular product and test the effectiveness of the product starting with: 1). Background data collection, 2). Product manufacturing planning, 3). Make a product draft, 4). Initial trials, 5). Revision of product trials, 6) Product implementation tests, 7). Improvement final product refinement 8). Product socialization and implementation. Quantitative data on product feasibility is shown in the presentation of feasibility test results. Research Results: To determine the feasibility of using this box, the researcher asked the subject 5 questions: 1). 87.5% of subjects considered the shape/design of the box to be appropriate, 2). How to open the box 95.8% of subjects rated it as feasible, 3). How to close the box 95.8% of subjects rated it as feasible, 4). How to use the food in a box model. 95.8% of subjects rated it as feasible and 5). The usefulness of the box was rated as 100% feasible by the subjects. The conclusion of the research is that from the 5 questions asked by the researchers, the presentation of the suitability assessment of the box is >80%, so it can be concluded that this box is suitable for use as a media for learning and promoting nutrition