Jurnal Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
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ASUPAN MIKRONUTISI IBU HAMIL, MENYUSUI DAN STATUS GIZI ANAK: ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK: Maternal and breastfeeding mother’s micronutrient intake and child’s nutrition status: a bibliometric analysis
Full text linkABSTRACT
Many studies have been conducted on child nutrition, including its determinants. To improve understanding of child nutritional status, a bibliometric analysis of maternal micronutrient intake during pregnancy and lactation and child nutritional status was conducted. This analysis aimed to identify key trends and potential areas for future research. The bibliometric analysis was conducted using Biblioshiny software supported by "R" package version 4.2.2 environment and vos viewer. Analysis of the development of published articles shows that in recent years there has been a substantial increase in published articles related to the issue of micronutrient intake of pregnant women, lactating mothers, and children's nutritional status. The top four contributing countries are the USA, India, United Kingdom and Indonesia. Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Hasanudin University, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, and National Institute of Nutrition were the top universities with the highest number of publications. The most frequently occurring keywords in the stemmed or root version were 'breastfeeding', 'pregnancy', 'nutritional status', and 'micronutrient'. Further research needs to be done that has not been widely researched and published in Scopus such as on micronutrient deficiencies in breastfeeding mothers associated with supplementary foods, food security and safety with the nutritional status of mothers, breastfeeding and nutritional status of infants.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian terkait masalah gizi anak telah banyak dilakukan, termasuk faktor-faktor determinannya. Untuk meningkatkan pemahaman terkait status gizi anak dilakukan analisis bibliometrik tentang asupan mikronutrien ibu saat hamil dan menyusui dengan status gizi anak. Analisis ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tren kunci, area potensial untuk penelitian selanjutnya. Penelitian ini secara sistematis melakukan pencarian menggunakan database Scopus untuk artikel ilmiah tentang asupan mikronutien ibu hamil, ibu menyusui dan status gizi anak yang dipublikasikan sejak tahun 2003 hingga 2023. Jumlah artikel yang didapatkan untuk dianalisis sebanyak 164 artikel.Analisis bibliometric dilakukan menggunakan software Biblioshiny yang disupport oleh “R” package versi 4.2.2 environment dan vos viewer. Analisis perkembangan artikel terpublikasi menunjukkan bahwa beberapa tahun terakhir terdapat peningkatan substantial dalam artikel yang dipublikasikan terkait masalah asupan mikronutrien ibu hamil, ibu menyusui dan status gizi anak. Amerika, India, Inggris dan Indonesia merupakan empat negara kontributor terbanyak. Jhons Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Universitas Hasanudin, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine dan National Institute of Nutrition merupakan top universitas dengan jumlah publikasi terbanyak. Kata kunci yang paling sering muncul dalam versi stemmed atau root adalah “breastfeeding”, “Pregnancy”, Nutritional Status”, ‘Micronutrient”. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut yang belum banyak diteliti dan dipublikasikan di scopus seperti tentang defisiensi mikronutrien pada ibu menyusui dikaitkan dengan makanan suplementasi, ketahanan dan keamanan pangan dengan status gizi ibu hasil, menyusui dan status gizi bayi
Associations of Dietary Intakes with Cervical Cancer in Childbearing Age Women : A Scoping Review
Full text linkBackground : Cervical cancer is a global public health problem, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). It is the second most frequent and the second leading cause of death in women of reproductive age in the world. In 2022, an incidence of 662,000 and 349,000 deaths was estimated.
Methods : We use a scoping review method using academic journals published from 2020 to 2024. The literature was searched using electronic databases PubMed. We make use of the following search terms: diet or dietary patterns, women, and cervical cancer. A total of 158 research was identified and 9 research was included in this review.
Results : This study highlights the important role of diet in reducing the risk of HPV infection and cervical cancer. The results of this study confirm that combined intake of nutrients with antioxidant properties can reduce the risk of HPV infection and cervical cancer, as well as the importance of a healthy diet as an effective preventive measure.
Conclusion : The study reveals an association between diet and HPV infection and cervical cancer. Dietary patterns play an important role in reducing the risk of HPV infection and cervical cancer
ANALISIS DESAIN ULANG FORMULIR GENERAL CONSENT DI BAGIAN PENDAFTARAN RAWAT JALAN
Full text linkThe use of data items in the outpatient registration general consent form at Nyi Ageng Serang Hospital Kulon Progo is not in accordance with the data items contained in the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number HK.01.07/MENKES/1423/2022. Regarding Guidelines for Variables and Metadata in the Implementation of Electronic Medical Records The impact of incomplete data is that when there is case of malpractice, the data cannot be used as means of protection for both the hospital and the patient, so it was necessary to redesign the general consent form. The purpose of this research was Identify, analyze, design, and describe the acceptability of redesigning general consent forms from paper to electronic at Nyi Ageng Serang Hospital, Kulon Progo. This research used qualitative descriptive study with a case study approach. This research was conducted in April–May 2023. Respondents in this study were 2 registration officers, 1 IT team, 1 DPJP person, 1 education and training employee, 1 HPK working group team, and 1 head of medical records at Nyi Ageng Serang Hospital Kulon Progo. The results of the identification and analysis show that the anatomical aspects and the contents of the general consent form at Nyi Ageng Serang Kulon Progo General Hospital are not in accordance with the form design standards. When the redesign was carried out, there were changes to the form material, headings, instructions, margins, rules, font and size, way of recording, closing, and completeness of data items. Based on the description of the acceptance of the general consent redesign, the average score of the seven respondents was 81%-100%, so it was included in the "very good" criteria. The conclusion of this research was the redesign of the general consent form obtained a "very good" rating, so it was feasible to use.  
Bambi activity tools more effective than brick blocks in early childhood development: a comparative study
No full textEarly childhood is a critical period for cognitive, motor, and social development. While various play-based tools are used to stimulate child development, there is limited evidence comparing the effectiveness of different tools. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of Bambi Activity Tools and Brick Blocks in enhancing early childhood development, particularly in fine motor, gross motor, language, and social skills. This quasi-experimental study employed a pretest-posttest control group design. A total of 42 children aged 5–6 years were purposively selected from two kindergartens in Sleman Regency, Indonesia. The intervention was conducted over 4 weeks, with sessions held three times per week for 30–45 minutes. Children in the intervention group used Bambi Activity Tools guided by trained teachers, while the control group used Brick Blocks under similar conditions. Developmental progress was measured using the standardized Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP), a validated and reliable instrument assessing four domains of development. Nutritional status was screened based on BMI-for-age, and baseline demographic comparability between groups was assessed. Both groups showed significant improvement in developmental scores after the intervention; however, the mean increase was significantly greater in the Bambi Activity Tools group (mean difference = 0.95; p < 0.001, Wilcoxon test). Post-intervention comparison between groups using the Mann–Whitney U test also revealed a significant difference favoring the Bambi group (p < 0.001). The findings align with prior studies emphasizing the importance of structured, guided play in promoting developmental milestones. The greater effectiveness of Bambi Activity Tools may be attributed to their multimodal design and targeted stimulation. Maternal education, occupation, and child gender were identified as contextual factors that may influence outcomes, although no significant baseline differences were found between groups. Bambi Activity Tools are more effective than Brick Blocks in enhancing early childhood development. These findings support their integration into early childhood education settings. Future research should explore long-term developmental outcomes and scalability in diverse populations
Flute instrumental music relaxation effectively reduces anxiety in premenopausal women
No full textPremenopausal women often experience heightened anxiety due to hormonal fluctuations and psychosocial stressors related to the menopausal transition. Non-pharmacological interventions, particularly music therapy, have been recognized as an effective complementary approach to promote emotional well-being. However, limited empirical evidence exists on the specific effect of flute instrumental music relaxation among premenopausal women in community health settings. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of flute instrumental music relaxation therapy in reducing anxiety levels among premenopausal women. A quasi-experimental pretest–posttest design was applied involving 51 premenopausal participants selected through purposive sampling in the Mangkubumi Public Health Center service area, Tasikmalaya City, Indonesia in 2025. Anxiety levels were measured using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) before and after seven consecutive days of flute instrumental music relaxation therapy. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test after confirming non-normal distribution via the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test. Respondents were predominantly aged 40–45 years (54.9%). The mean anxiety score before the intervention was 16.25 (SD = 2.30), categorized as mild anxiety, and decreased to 12.43 (SD = 1.62) post-intervention, indicating no anxiety. The Wilcoxon test revealed a statistically significant reduction in anxiety levels (Z = –3.82, p < 0.001). The mean reduction of 3.82 points demonstrates a meaningful therapeutic effect of the flute music intervention. These findings align with prior studies reporting music’s role in regulating stress responses, modulating neuroendocrine pathways, and improving emotional stability among menopausal and perimenopausal women. The result emphasizes the cultural appropriateness and accessibility of flute music as a relaxation medium within Indonesia’s maternal and reproductive health services. Flute instrumental music relaxation effectively reduces anxiety among premenopausal women and represents a feasible, low-cost intervention for community-based midwifery and women’s health programs. Future research should utilize randomized controlled designs, explore long-term outcomes, and compare different musical modalities to enhance evidence-based integration into reproductive health care
Evaluasi penyelenggaraan praktikum isolasi DNA dengan metode kolom di Laboratorium Biokimia dan Gizi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Indonesia
Full text linkDNA isolation is a fundamental technique in molecular biology and medical research. Despite its importance, structured evaluations of DNA isolation practicums in medical education remain limited, particularly in Indonesia. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a column-based DNA isolation practicum in improving students’ understanding of biomolecular techniques. A quasi-experimental pretest–posttest design was conducted with 163 second-year medical students at Universitas Islam Indonesia. Whole blood samples were used for DNA isolation employing a commercial column-based kit (Favorgen). DNA concentration was measured using a NanoDrop spectrophotometer (ng/µL). Students’ knowledge was assessed through pretest and posttest scores, and learning experiences were further evaluated using a structured questionnaire on teaching assistant performance and laboratory facilities. Data were analyzed using paired t-tests and descriptive statistics (SPSS v23). The practicum yielded DNA concentrations ranging from 26.25 to 1495.73 ng/µL, although one sample failed to be detected. Students’ mean test scores significantly increased from 64.63 (SD 24.28) to 93.19 (SD 11.32) (p < 0.001). Questionnaire results demonstrated high satisfaction, with mean ratings of 3.94 for assistant performance and 3.93 for laboratory facilities (scale 0–4). The column-based DNA isolation practicum effectively enhanced students’ theoretical knowledge and provided hands-on experience in molecular laboratory skills. Despite some variability in DNA yield, the overall evaluation indicates strong pedagogical value. These findings support the integration of structured DNA isolation practicums into medical curricula to strengthen competency in biomolecular sciences. Future research should explore long-term retention of skills and optimization of practical protocols
Hubungan Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan dan Kepuasan Pasien BPJS Rawat Jalan Puskesmas Kejaksan Kota Cirebon
Full text linkThis research was conducted at the Kejaksan Public Health Center (Puskesmas Kejaksan) in Cirebon City, with a total sample of 40 respondents in August 2025. The samples were selected using the total random sampling technique, based on Roscoe’s opinion in Research Methods for Business (1982:253) as cited in Sugiyono (2020:90), which states that the minimum sample size for research should be 30 samples.
This study was based on preliminary observations and interviews with several patients, which revealed that some were still dissatisfied with the services provided by Puskesmas Kejaksan, Cirebon City.
The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between the quality of health services and the satisfaction of BPJS outpatient patients at Puskesmas Kejaksan, Cirebon City.
Data were collected through observation, questionnaires, and literature study, while data analysis employed validity tests, reliability tests, and simple regression analysis.The results of the data analysis showed that the variables of health service quality and patient satisfaction had a validity test value lower than the r-table value (0.004), and using the Chi-Square Test, it was found that Ho was rejected and H1 was accepted. Therefore, there is a significant relationship between the quality of health services and the satisfaction of BPJS patients at Puskesmas Kejaksan, Cirebon City. It is thus necessary to improve the quality of health services to further enhance patient satisfaction among those seeking treatment at Puskesmas Kejaksan, Cirebon Cit
Pengaruh variasi konsentrasi ekstrak daun cengkeh (syzygium aromaticum) terhadap kepadatan lalat di tempat pengolahan makanan PT. X
No full textPT. X merupakan industri biskuit yang menyediakan kantin dengan kondisi yang tidak memenuhi syarat. Survei awal kepadatan lalat sebanyak 18 ekor. Berdasarkan Permenkes Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 standar baku mutu kepadatan lalat harus <2. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh variasi konsentrasi ekstrak daun cengkeh terhadap kepadatan lalat di tempat pengolahan makanan PT. X. Jenis penelitian ini eksperimen dengan desain penelitian pre test post test without control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua jenis lalat yang ada di lingkungan pengolahan makanan dan Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah Purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian rata-rata penurunan kepadatan lalat karena adanya ekstrak daun cengkeh dengan konsentrasi 25% sebanyak 7 ekor, konsentrasi 30% sebanyak 5 ekor, dan konsentrasi 35% sebanyak 1 ekor. Hasil Uji one way anova menunjukan bahwa nilai p = 0,000 (<0,05) artinya terdapat perbedaan antara variasi konsentrasi ekstrak daun cengkeh terhadap kepadatan lalat. Saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat menggunakan alat dengan skala yang lebih besar menyesuaikan kebutuhan industri.
Abstract: PT. X is a biscuit industry that provides canteens with conditions that do not meet the requirements. The initial fly density survey was 18 individuals. Based on Minister of Health Regulation Number 2 of 2023, the quality standard for fly density must be <2. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of variations in the concentration of clove leaf extract on the density of flies in the food processing plant of PT. X. This type of research is experimental with a research design pre test post test without control. The population in this study was all types flies in food processing environments and sampling techniques is Purposive sampling. The research results mean a decrease in density flies due to the presence of clove leaf extract with a concentration of 25% as many as 7 tails, 30% concentration for 5 birds, and 35% concentration for 1 tail. Test results one way anova shows that the p value = 0.000 (<0.05) This means that there are differences between variations in leaf extract concentration cloves against fly density. Suggestions for further researchers can be given using tools on a larger scale to suit industrial needs
The The Effect Of The Combination Of Deep Breath Relaxation 4-7-8 Method And Classical Music On Anxiety Levels Preoperative Patients With Spinal Anesthesia
No full textPatients under spinal anesthesia will remain conscious during surgery. This can lead to increased anxiety which if not treated immediately can hinder anesthesia and surgical procedures. Management of a combination of deep breath relaxation 4-7-8 method and classical music as a non-pharmacological therapy that is easily learned and applied by patients. This study to be able to determine the effect of the combination of deep breath relaxation 4-7-8 method and classical music on the anxiety level of preoperative patients with spinal anesthesia at Kardinah Hospital, Tegal City. This research is a quasy experiment using a pretest-posttest design with control group. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling with samples of preoperative patients with spinal anesthesia of 36 intervention groups and 36 comparison groups. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney test. The results of statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test obtained results p=0.000 (<0.05) in the intervention group and p=0.071 (>0.05) in the comparison group. The results of the Mann Whitney test show a signification number p=0.000 (<0.05), so Ha is accepted. The Conclusion of the study, there is an effect of giving a combination of deep breath relaxation 4-7-8 method and classical music on the anxiety of preoperative patients with spinal anesthesia at Kardinah Hospital, Tegal City
Penyuluhan Menyikat Gigi Menggunakan Media Phantom dan Power point untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Pengguna Gigi Tiruan Cekat
Full text linkPendahuluan: Riskesdas tahun 2018, menyatakan bahwa prevalensi masalah gigi dan mulut di Indonesia sebesar 45,3%. Salah satu pencegahan masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yaitu melalui penyuluhan cara menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar. Penyuluhan dapat dilakukan dengan media phantom dan power point.Karena media phantom termasuk dalam aat peraga tiruam yang berfungsi untuk Latihan demonstrasi sedangkan media power point dengan kemampuan picture, sound dan effect dapat dipakai untuk membuat suatu slide yang bagus dan menarik.Tujuan: Diketahuinya perbedaan efektivitas penyuluhan menggunakan media phantom dan power point terhadap pengetahuan cara menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar terhadap pengguna gigi tiruan cekat.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan menggunakan rancangan two group pretest - postest. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni 2023. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling, dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 38 warga Dusun Lendang Belo, NTB. Analisis data menggunakan uji Paired sample t-test dan uji Independent sample t-test. Hasil: Tingkat pengetahuan menyikat gigi sebelum penyuluhan menggunakan media phantom gigi dengan kriteria pengetahuan sedang (89,5%) dan setelah penyuluhan menjadi kriteria baik (78,9%). Tingkat pengetahuanmenyikat gigi sebelum penyuluhan menggunakan media flipchart dengan kriteria sedang (73,7%) dan setelah penyuluhan menjadi kriteria baik (36,8%).Kesimpulan:Phantom lebih efektif digunakan sebagai media penyuluhan dibandingkan dengan media power point