Jurnal Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
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Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Demensia: Sebuah Studi Pengembangan Prototype Antarmuka Aplikasi Android
No full textDemensia adalah sebuah gangguan fungsi kognitif yang mengakibatkan sel otak memburuk sehingga penderita mengalami kehilangan daya ingat, penurunan kemampuan intelektual, dan perubahan kepribadian. Penyakit Alzheimer di Indonesia pada tahun 2013 mencapai satu juta orang. Jumlah itu diperkirakan akan meningkat drastis menjadi dua kali lipat pada tahun 2030, dan menjadi empat juta orang pada tahun 2050. Bukannya menurun, tren penderita Alzheimer di Indonesia semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Komputer sangat berperan penting bagi orang tua karena komputer dapat menstimulasi otak penderita. Smartphone dengan Operating System (OS) android memiliki harga yang relatif murah dan mudah dibawa kemana-mana karena ukurannya yang tidak besar seperti komputer. Pembuatan prortotype interface untuk pasien demensia diawali dengan pengumpulan data, pembuatan low-fidelity prototype, dan pembuatan high-fidelity prototype. Pengumpulan data dapat dilakukan dengan mewawancarai dokter yang menangani demensia atau membaca jurnal tentang demensia, pembuatan low-fidelity prototype dengan membuat mock-up pada kertas dan diujikan pada pasien demensia. High-fidelity mulai dapat dibuat apabila hasil penelitian low-fidelity prototype sudah baik dan mulai dibuat aplikasi yang menyerupai aslinya
Exploring maternal parenting practices and their role in toddler stunting: a case study in North Jakarta
No full textStunting remains a significant public health issue in Indonesia, particularly in urban areas such as North Jakarta. Maternal parenting practices encompassing feeding, hygiene, and healthcare behaviors are recognized as key contributors to child nutritional outcomes. However, in specific communities like Posyandu RW 010, where five stunted toddlers have been identified, the underlying parenting dynamics remain poorly understood. This study aims to explore maternal parenting practices including feeding, hygiene, and healthcare utilization among mothers of stunted toddlers in RW 010 Posyandu, North Jakarta, to identify underlying contributing factors to persistent stunting cases. This qualitative study employed a case study approach to explore maternal parenting practices among mothers of stunted toddlers in RW 010, Tugu Utara Village, North Jakarta, Indonesia. Data were collected in December 2024 through in-depth interviews, non-participant observations, and document reviews. Participants included three mothers of stunted children, one Posyandu cadre, and one local community leader, selected through purposive sampling based on inclusion criteria such as low education level, stunted child status, and willingness to participate. Data were analyzed thematically using data reduction, display, and conclusion drawing. Triangulation was applied across data sources, collection techniques, and informants to enhance credibility. The findings revealed suboptimal parenting practices, including incomplete exclusive breastfeeding, unbalanced and monotonous complementary feeding, poor hygiene behaviors (e.g., handwashing without soap), and inconsistent utilization of health services, with some children missing immunizations. Despite the involvement of health services and the support of husbands, limited assistance from extended family and gaps in maternal knowledge were noted. Socioeconomic constraints and cultural beliefs also influenced caregiving practices. This study underscores the complex interplay of maternal behavior, household environment, and social support in the persistence of stunting. The qualitative approach enabled an in-depth understanding of local parenting dynamics that may not be captured through quantitative surveys. Strengthening health education, particularly tailored to local contexts, and expanding family and community engagement are critical to improving stunting prevention efforts
Edukasi Kesehatan Metode Jigsaw Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Pencegahan Gastritis Mahasiswa
Full text linkBackground: Gastritis is a health problem and a digestive tract problem that is most often found in everyday life. Adolescents tend to have a range of gastritis due to unhealthy lifestyles, so prevention efforts are needed, one of which is health education. Jigsaw method is one of the effective and popular educational methods that can be applied to improve knowledge. Objective: to determine the effect of health education with the jigsaw method on knowledge of gastritis prevention in students of Pelamonia Institute of Health Sciences. Methods: This study used a quantitative method, Quasi Experiment one group test design, involving 30 participants of IIK Pelamonia students of ARS study program as a research sample, knowledge was measured using a 13 question questionnaire about gastritis prevention. Results: Wilcoxon test analysis obtained a p value = 0.000, indicating a significant increase in knowledge about gastritis prevention after being educated using the jigsaw method. Conclusion: There is an effect of health education with the jigsaw method on knowledge of gastritis prevention in Pelamonia IIK students, so the use of the collaborative Jigsaw method can be used by nurses as an effective health education method, especially in adolescence
Pendayagunaan sampah plastik menggunakan teknik ecobrick sebagai upaya efisien pengurangan sampah plastik
No full textSampah plastik merupakan isu permasalahan yang tak kunjung usai. Hasil survey world bank mengatakan bahwa sampah Indonesia mengandung kadar organik yang berkisar diantara 62% dan kemudian diikuti oleh sampah plastik, logam, kaca dan kertas. Meski demikian masih banyak ditemukan pengelolaan sampah yang tak ramah lingkungan. Banyaknya pembuangan sampah sembarangan, pembakaran, dan juga penimbunan sampah yang ada di desa Patemon menjadikannya permasalahan yang harus dengan segera ditangani demi menjaga kesehatan lingkungan dan meminimalisir terjadinya penyakit yang tak diinginkan. observasi dilakukan berbarengan dengan wawancara dengan beberapa warga agar mudah memetakan masalah yang ada, yang kemudian di analisis serta divalidasi dengan mengadakan FGD (Forum Group Disscussions) dengan warga desa. Tujuan penelitian ini yakni untuk mengurangi sampah plastik dengan metode ecobrick yang dapat berdampak pada volume sampah yang ada di desa Patemon. Dengan begitu edukasi maupun pengelolaan sampah yang ramah lingkungan harus digalakkan, dan ecobrick hadir sebagai salah satu cara dalam menanganinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ecobrick memang menjadi salah satu cara yang efisien dalam mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Dimulai dari pemilahan sampah yang telah terbuang sehingga dapat digunakan kembali dan dapat menjadi aset pribadi maupun desa Patemon sendiri. Dengan dikenalkannya ecobrick ini diharap masyarakat desa Patemon memiliki alternatif baru dalam mengelola sampah plastik.
Abstract: Plastic waste is a problem that never ends. World Bank survey results show that waste in Indonesia contains organic levels ranging from 62%, followed by plastic, metal, glass and paper waste. However, there is still a lot of waste management that is not environmentally friendly. The large number of indiscriminate dumping of rubbish, burning and also landfilling of rubbish in Patemon village makes it a problem that must be addressed immediately in order to maintain environmental health and minimize the occurrence of unwanted diseases. Observations were carried out simultaneously with interviews with several residents to easily map existing problems, which were then analyzed and validated by holding FGD (Forum Group Discussions) with village residents. The aim of this research is to reduce plastic waste using the ecobrick method which can have an impact on the volume of waste in Patemon village. In this way, education and environmentally friendly waste management must be encouraged, and ecobricks are present as one way to handle this. The research results show that ecobricks are indeed an efficient way to overcome this problem. Starting from sorting waste that has been thrown away so that it can be reused and can become a personal asset for the Patemon village itself. With the introduction of ecobricks, it is hoped that the Patemon village community will have a new alternative in managing plastic waste
The Exploring the Acceptability Of An Online Systematic and Structured Consultation Management Service For Women’s Health In Indonesia: A Phenomenological Qualitative Study.
No full textBackground: Since Indonesia has been dealing with COVID-19 since 2020, accessing health care providers has become a problem, especially for vulnerable groups, such as women and children. In this case, ‘Hay Bidan’ a structured and systematic online maternal care providing teleconsultation via WhatsApp, became one of strategies to tackle this issue. Nevertheless, patient acceptability became a critical consideration of the quality of healthcare. Objectives: This research explores the experience of patient's acceptability of ‘Hay Bidan’ as an online maternal care during the pandemic. Methods: A qualitative study with phenomenology design was performed through semi-structured interviews. Using purposive sampling, the informants included were women (n=5) and midwives (n=5) during the pandemic from January until March 2022. Thematic analysis was carried out according to Colaizzi's method approach. Results: ‘Hay Bidan’ was perceived as acceptable and fit with participant values. The researchers analyzed two main themes: the effectiveness of the health accessibility and the satisfaction with midwifery quality care. In addition, they reported that it was helpful regarding ease of use, flexibility, midwives' competencies, and attitude. Conclusion: This study showed that a systematic and structured online consultation management service using WhatsApp through the ‘Hay Bidan’ serviced, is acceptable and can be an alternative during the pandemic. This is because of its ease of use in terms of affordability, simplicity, and flexibility, and served by competent and well-behaved midwives. Besides, it can also help other health providers handle the patients due to COVID-19. Therefore, future research should explore the need for health workers to develop teleconsultation
The Relationship Between Intubation Prediction Score And Successful Endotracheal Tube Insertion In Neurosurgical Patients
No full textEndotracheal tube insertion or intubation is an important procedure in patients undergoing surgery under general anesthesia. Failure to insert an endotracheal tube can be fatal and even life-threatening to the patient. Assessment of intubation difficulty prediction can anticipate the occurrence of intubation failure and increase the success rate of intubation, one of which is the Intubation Prediction Score (IPS) assessment can be done by anesthesiologists. This study to determine the relationship between Intubation Prediction Score and successful endotracheal tube insertion in neurosurgical patients. This study used analytic observational research with a cross-sectional study design. The sample size was 52 respondents who were selected using consecutive sampling technique. This research was conducted at Dr. Sitanala Tangerang Hospital in February-March 2024. Data analysis using Spearman Rank non-parametric test. The results of the study showed that the majority of respondents had easy intubation prediction with successful intubation of endotracheal tube insertion. The results of the Spearman Rank test showed a p-value <0.001 (p-value <0.05) and a strong positive correlation direction of 0.728 which means that the higher the IPS value, the higher the failure of endotracheal tube insertion. Conclusion of the study, there is a significant association of Intubation Prediction Score with successful endotracheal tube insertion in neurosurgical patients
PENTINGNYA ETIKA PROFESI DALAM LINGKUNGAN ASRAMA MELALUI MEDITASI
No full textThis research aims to explore the importance of professional ethics in a dormitory environment through meditation practice. Meditation is seen as a tool to strengthen the application of ethical values ??such as integrity, responsibility, respect, and honesty among hostel residents. The research method used was qualitative with an exploratory approach, involving participant observation and in-depth interviews with dormitory residents who were involved in meditation practices. The results showed that meditation significantly improved self-awareness, emotional management, and the quality of social interactions in the dormitory environment. Practical implications of this research include the integration of meditation as part of character development programs in dormitories as well as improving the quality of life of residents through more effective conflict management and a calmer atmosphere
Pengaruh Massage Effleurage Menggunakan Minyak Jahe Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Penenun di Kelompok Putri Mas Desa Batuagung
No full textIntroduction: Lower Back Pain (LBP) is a discomfort condition commonly experienced by individuals, especially weavers, causing muscle stiffness and soreness. If not treated properly, this condition may reduce their productivity. This study uses a non-pharmacological approach by examining the effect of effleurage massage with ginger oil on the intensity of low back pain among the Putri Mas group in Batuagung Village. Methods: The study used a pre-experimental design with a one group pre-test dan post-test approach. The population consisted of weavers from Putri Mas Group in Batuagung Village. A total of 53 respondent were selected using purposive sampling. The intervention was given by massaging the respondent’s back using effleurage technique with ginger oil for 15 minutes per session. Pain intensity before and after the intervention was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results: Before the therapy, all weaver experienced lower back pain, mostly in the moderate pain category. After the intervention, all weaver showed a decrease in pain intensity with most of them in the mild pain category. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test showed a Z value of -6,783 with a p-value <0,001, which means the result is significant (p < 0,05). Therefore, the null hypothesis was rejected and the alternative hypothesis was accepted. Discussion: The result showed that effleurage massage using ginger oil had an effect in reducing lower back pain intensity in weavers. Future studies are recommended to include a control group and a larger sample across weaving groups
Keyword: Effleurage massage, ginger oil, lower back pain, non-pharmacological therap
The Effect of the Assistance Model on Adherence to Treatment of Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (RO TB) Patients
No full text
ABSTRACT
Background: Drug resistant Tuberculosis (TB RO) patients need external support from others in the form of patient assistance in order to realize quality and patient-centered TB services.
Objective: Knowing the results of the influence of the mentoring model on TB RO patients in DIY.
Method: Is a quasi-experimental study of 30 RO TB patients in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, with the aim of knowing the level of knowledge and demographic characteristics of RO TB patients. This research has been declared ethically feasible based on KEPK Number e-KEPK / POLKESYO / 0619 / VIII / 2022.
Result: TB RO patients are mostly ? 45 years old with male gender. There was a relationship between knowledge of adherence to RO TB treatment as evidenced by pearson tests showing significant results between the two variables, with a p value = 0.000 (<0.01). The mentoring model carried out has a significant influence on adherence to RO TB treatment. As evidenced by the results of mann Whitney's test and analysis, there is a value of 0.037 (<0.05).
Conclusion: Knowledge provides a significant impact on adherence to RO TB treatment.
INTISARI
Latar Belakang: Pasien Tuberkulosis resisten obat (TB RO) memerlukan dukungan eksternal yang berasal dari orang lain berupa pendampingan pasien agar dapat mewujudkan pelayanan TB yang berkualitas dan berpusat pada pasien.
Tujuan: Mengetahui hasil pengaruh model pendampingan kepada pasien TB RO di DIY.
Metode: Merupakan studi quasi eksperimen terhadap 30 pasien TB RO di wilayah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, dengan tujuan mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan karakateristik demografi pasien TB RO. Penelitian ini telah dinyatakan layak secara etik berdasarkan KEPK Nomor e-KEPK/POLKESYO/0619/VIII/2022.
Hasil: Pasien TB RO sebagian besar berusia ? 45 tahun dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki. Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan terhadap kepatuhan pengobatan TB RO yang dibuktikan dengan uji pearson menunjukkan hasil signifikan antara kedua variabel tersebut, dengan nilai p= 0.000 (<0.01). Model pendampingan yang dilakukan memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepatuhan pengobatan TB RO. Dibuktikan dengan hasil uji dan analisis Mann Whitney, terdapat value sebesar 0.037 (<0.05).
Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan memberikanpengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepatuhan pengobatan TB RO
Pengaruh Edukasi Media Kartu “KABAR JASA” Terhadap Perilaku Jajanan Sehat Anak Kelas IV Dan V di SDN Karangtengah III Dan SDN Plembon Gunungkidul
Full text linkFood and nutrition affect the growth and development of school-age children. Children's snacking behavior to fulfill their nutritional needs depends on the surrounding environment. Many foods that are usually sold are still unsafe because they contain several contaminants that don’t fulfull the requirements of healthy snacks. For this reason, it’s necessary to educate about the selection of healthy snacks to develop snacking behavior. The media used for education is picture card game media. This study aims to know the effect of "KABAR JASA" card media education on healthy snacking behavior of fourth and fifth grade children at SDN Karangtengah III and SDN Plembon Gunungkidul. Type of research quasy experimental design with nonequivalent control group design. Research in 7 February – 8 March 2024. Sampling technique with total sampling. Data collection method with a questionnaire. The research subjects were 78 students consisting of IV and V classes. Statistical tests using Wilcoxon and Mann-Withey tests. The result is, in the experimental group with "KABAR JASA" card education, the good category increased from 14 students (35.9%) to 27 students (69.2%), the moderate category decreased from 25 students (53.8%) to 12 students (30.8%). The results of the Wilcoxon test in the experimental group p-value = 0.000 and in the control group p-value = 0.425. Mann Withney test results are p-value = 0.000. the conclusion of this research is "KABAR JASA" card media education have a significant effect on the healthy snacking behavior of fourth and fifth grade children at SDN Karangtengah III and SDN Plembon Gunungkidul.
Makanan dan nutrisi mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang anak usia sekolah. Perilaku jajanan anak untuk memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisinya tergantung lingkungan sekitar. Makanan yang biasanya dijual masih banyak yang kurang aman karena mengandung beberapa cemaran sehingga tidak memenuhi syarat jajanan sehat. Untuk itu, perlu dilakukan edukasi terkait pemilihan jajanan yang sehat agar terbentuk perilaku jajan yang sehat. Media yang digunakan untuk edukasi yaitu media permainan kartu bergambar. Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi media kartu “KABAR JASA” terhadap perilaku jajanan sehat anak kelas IV dan V di SDN Karangtengah III dan SDN Plembon Gunungkidul. Penelitian dengan quasy experimental design with nonequivalent control group design. Dilaksanakan pada 7 Februari – 8 Maret 2024. Teknik sampling dengan total sampling. Metode pengambilan data dengan kuesioner. Subjek penelitian yaitu 78 siswa terdiri dari kelas IV dan V. Uji statistik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan Mann-Withey. Hasilnya yaitu kelompok eksperimen yang diberikan edukasi kartu “KABAR JASA” kategori perilaku baik meningkat dari 14 siswa (35,9%) menjadi 27 siswa (69,2%), kategori cukup menurun dari 25 siswa (53,8%) menjadi 12 siswa (30,8%). Hasil uji wilcoxon kelompok eksperimen p-value = 0,000 dan kelompok kontrol p-value = 0,425. Hasil uji Mann Withney yaitu p-value = 0,000. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu ada pengaruh edukasi media kartu “KABAR JASA” terhadap perilaku jajanan sehat anak kelas IV dan V di SDN Karangtengah III dan SDN Plembon Gunungkidul.
Keywords: Kartu Bergambar, Kartu Kuartet, Perilaku, Jajanan Seha