Jurnal Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
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Efektivitas Intervensi Inovasi Terapi Kombinasi Relaksasi Autogenik dan Aromaterapi Lavender Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi
Full text linkTekanan darah tinggi dikenal sebagai hipertensi. Terapi farmakologi atau non-farmakologi, seperti relaksasi autogenik dan aromaterapi lavender, dapat digunakan untuk mengobatinya. Kedua terapi ini merangsang sistem limbik dan hipotalamus untuk melepaskan zat kimia yang menenangkan, yang menurunkan tekanan darah. Studi ini menyelidiki bagaimana kombinasi relaksasi autogenik dan aromaterapi lavender menurunkan tekanan darah pasien hipertensi di IGD RSUD A. M. Parikesit. Jenis penelitian ini adalah One-Shot Case Study dengan rancangan One Group Pre-Post Test Design. Berdasarkan analisa pasien yang telah diberikan terapi inovasi relaksasi autogenik dan aromaterapi lavender Tn. A mengalami penurunan tekanan darah sebelumnya 140/90 mmHg menjadi 130/80 mmHg dan Tn. R mengalami penurunan tekanan darah sebelumnya 140/90 mmHg menjadi 128/77 mmHg. Kita dapat menyimpulkan bahwa relaksasi autogenik dan aromaterapi lavender bekerja sama untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Diharapkan bahwa temuan penelitian ini akan menjadi panduan untuk penelitian selanjutny
The Effect of Religious Music Therapy on Reducing the Degree of Menstrual Pain in Adolescent Girls
Full text linkHuman growth and development into adulthood undergo a stage called puberty. One of the signs that a woman has entered the age of puberty is the occurrence of menstruation. One of the disorders that occur during menstruation is dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea is pain or during menstruation, this is one of the most common gynecological problems in adolescent girls. Behavior in dealing with dysmenorrhea pain in adolescents can be done in a non-pharmacological way, namely religious music therapy. When listening to music, our brain will automatically produce a certain amount of serotonin. so that we can feel calm and divert attention. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of religious music therapy on decreasing the degree of menstrual pain in adolescent girls in RT 09 kp. New Mekar kab. Tangerang. Research method The type of research used in this study is a quasi-experimental (quasi-experimental) research design with a one group comparison pretest-posttest design, data collection instruments using NRS pain measurement questionnaires and music therapy SOPs. The population in this study were young women in RT 09 Kp. Mekar Baru Kab. Tangerang amounted to 50 young women with a total sample of 15 young women. The technique used is purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using Wilcoxon test, based on data analysis with Wilcoxon test with a significance degree of p <0.05 (5%). The results of the statistical test obtained a value (pvalue = 0.001), so it can be concluded that there is an effect of giving religious music therapy on decreasing the degree of menstrual pain in adolescent girls in RT 09 Kp. Mekar Baru Kab. Tangerang. Suggestions from the results of this study are expected for respondents who experience menstrual pain, to do religious music therapy as an alternative way by using non-pharmacological therapy for pain reduction because it is very easy to do alone
Determinants of breastfeeding self-efficacy in primiparous mothers in Yogyakarta City
Full text linkWHO recommendations through the global strategy "Gold Standard of Infant and Child Nutrition" place breast milk as the first and main intake for babies. Exclusive breastfeeding in the world is still low at 41%, the target for 2030 is 70%. Primiparous mothers are generally unsure and doubt their ability to breastfeed and produce sufficient breast milk. This study analyzes the determinants of breastfeeding self-efficacy among primiparous mothers in Yogyakarta City. Research using analytical survey methods, cross sectional approach. The sample technique uses nonprobability sampling. Research subjects were taken using purposive sampling based on the sample size of 64 respondents (primiparous who had babies aged 0-6 months). The research location was Mantrijeron and Umbulharjo Community Health Centers, Yogyakarta. Dependent variables include maternal age, education, employment, family income, knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding and breastfeeding intentions. Independent variable of breastfeeding self-efficacy. Data were analyzed univariately, bivariately and multivariately with logistic regression tests using the STATA program with a significance level of the ? test <0.05. Education level and income are related to breastfeeding self-efficacy. Meanwhile, age, employment, knowledge and breastfeeding intention were not significantly related. The factor that greatly influences breastfeeding self-efficacy is education. The findings in this study were that the variables of education level and family income influenced primiparous breastfeeding self-efficacy and education was a very influential factor. Further studies are needed with interventions to increase the self-efficacy of primiparous mothers and pay attention to educational background and family income.
Keywords:
Education, breastfeeding self-efficacy, primiparous mother
TINJAUAN PELAKSANAAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENDAFTARAN RAWAT JALAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PIECES DI FASILITAS KESEHATAN TINGKAT LANJUT
Full text linkThe Hospital Information System is a subsystem of the entire Hospital technique consisting of information processing used by individuals according to their roles. The use of this system supports patient care starting from outpatient registration to being processed as hospital reporting material by considering aspects of patient data security. Analyzing weaknesses in information systems can use the PIECES framework, namely Performance, Information, Economy, Control, Efficiency and Service. Purpose : Identifying the implementation of the information system based on the PIECES aspect in the Outpatient Registration section of Nyi Ageng Serang Kulon Progo Hospital. Methods : This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach. Data was collected through interviews and observation. The research was conducted in April-May 2023. The research informants were 3 outpatient registration officers, 1 IT officer, and 1 head of medical records. Results: From the results of the study, information was obtained that the results of the performance aspect of the Information System were running according to user needs even though there were incomplete data items on general consent, the information aspect generated by the information system on information data according to user needs even though duplication of medical records is caused by the inconsistency of officers when inputting data; the economics aspect has not yet produced economic value because it is not completely paperless; the control aspect is already running with the control of access rights and security restrictions in the system using passwords and usernames; the efficiency aspect of the information system provides convenience in work; Information system service aspects can be relied upon because they provide convenience for users. Conclusion: Aspects of control, efficiency, service have been fulfilled. while in the performance aspect there are no general consent data items, the information aspect still occurs with double medical records, the economic aspect still has paper forms and medical record folde
Analisis Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Bagi Petugas Filing di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Lanjut
Full text linkFiling room that does not pay attention to and does not apply anthropometric ergonomics aspects can pose a risk to Occupational Safety and Health. The risk factors in the filing room are direct and indirect factors. The direct factors are the area of ??the room, the distance between the storage shelves, the size of the storage shelves, temperature, humidity, noise and lighting. While the indirect factors are SOPs and work instructions for filing officers. Identification of Occupational Safety and Health policies in the form of SOPs, filing room infrastructure and K3 risk analysis in the filing room of Nur Hidayah Hospital, Bantul. This research is a qualitative research with observation, interview, documentation, and Focus Group Discussion methods and uses descriptive data analysis. The results of this study explain that Occupational Safety and Health policies in the form of guidelines, manuals, SOPs, and general work instructions already exist in written form. However, they do not yet have SOPs that regulate Occupational Safety and Health in the filing room. The availability of equipment in the filing room is incomplete, but the condition of the equipment is still suitable for use. Air temperature and humidity in the filing room have not met the ideal standard. The results of the work risk analysis in the filing room show that the highest score for the risk of work accidents is falling and slipping. The SOP for Occupational Safety and Health for the filing room does not yet exist, so hospitals need to make this SOP. The facilities and infrastructure in the filing room are incomplete. The highest work accident risk is 140 and is included in the substantial criteria
Pengaruh Elevasi Kepala 30 Derajat Terhadap Nilai Saturasi Oksigen Pasca Ekstubasi Dalam Pada Pasien Anestesi Umum
Full text linkBackground: Extubation is an essential procedure in the termination of general anesthesia. Deep extubation is a comfortable option for patient but carries a higher risk of collapse and airway obstruction. Airway obstruction if not treated immediately will cause hypoxia which is the most common cause of death in anesthesia which is characterized by a decrease in oxygen saturation. Oxygenation therapy is not considered insufficient to prevent hypoxia, so combination of alternatives such as position management is needed to maintain airway patency.
Objective: To determine the effect of head elevation 30 degrees on oxygen saturation post deep extubation in general anesthesia patients.
Method: This research is a quantitative research using quasi-experimental method with pretest-posttest control group design. The study population included all orotracheal and nasotracheal general anesthesia patients who were deeply extubated. This study used consecutive sampling technique with 70 respondents divided into intervention group (head elevation 30 degrees) and control group (supination). This research was conducted in the recovery room at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Yogyakarta from February to April 2024.
Results: The results showed that post deep extubation oxygen saturation given in the head elevation 30 degrees group had a mean result of 99.29 and in supination group got 97.86 where there was a better increase oxygen saturation if the patient post general anesthesia deep extubation in a head elevation 30 degree for 15 minutes compared to supination.
Conclusion: There is an effect of head elevation 30 degrees on oxygen saturation post deep extubation in patients under general anesthesia
P Pengaruh Edukasi Menstrual Hygiene Menggunakan Video Animasi Terhadap Kesiapan Menghadapi Menarche Pada Siswi di SDN Kaliduren Moyudan Sleman
No full textBackground: Currently, the age of menarche is getting attention because several studies show that there is a decrease in the age of menarche. Indonesia has experienced a decrease in menarche, namely there are 5.2% of children in Indonesia entering menarche under the age of 12 years. This age is entering the early phase of puberty, especially in elementary school children. Poor menstrual hygiene practices will result in susceptibility to disease, this is due to the lack of readiness of female students in facing menarche. This lack of readiness is caused by one of the knowledge factors. The better the knowledge about menstrual hygiene, the better the child will maintain personal hygiene during menstruation, therefore it is important to provide health education / education to children before menarche occurs.
Objective: To determine the effect of menstrual hygiene education using animated videos on readiness to face menarche in female students at SDN Kaliduren Moyudan Sleman.
Method: This type of research is quantitative with pre-experiment research design and pretest-posttest research design without control group (one group pre-test and post-test without control design). The sample size was 46 respondents with total sampling technique. Data collection using a menarche readiness questionnaire. Data analysis using Wilcoxon test.
Results: The results of data processing using the Wilcoxon test obtained p value = 0.000 (p value <0.05), so HA is accepted.
Concluison: Menstrual Hygiene education affects the readiness to face menarche in female students at Kaliduren State Elementary School, Moyudan Sleman. 
Improving adolescent knowledge on early marriage through school-based education
No full textEarly marriage remains a prevalent issue in Indonesia, particularly in rural areas such as Cibalong District, Tasikmalaya. Despite national efforts, the lack of structured, school-based reproductive health education contributes to persistent high rates of underage marriage. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of educational intervention on adolescents’ knowledge regarding early marriage. A pre-experimental study using a one-group pretest-posttest design was conducted from October to November 2024 at SMPN 1 Cibalong, Tasikmalaya, Indonesia. A total of 132 Grade IX students were selected using purposive sampling. The intervention consisted of a 60-minute school-based educational session focusing on the definition, causes, risks, impacts, and prevention of early marriage, delivered through multimedia presentations and group discussion. Knowledge was assessed using a validated 20-item questionnaire before and one week after the intervention. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon signed-rank test with a significance level of p < 0.05. Prior to the intervention, 38.64% of students had low knowledge levels, 29.55% moderate, and 31.82% high. Post-intervention, 87.12% had high knowledge, 12.88% moderate, and none remained in the low category. Statistically significant improvements were observed across all six indicators of early marriage knowledge, including understanding, causes, risk, prevention, impact, and contributing factors (p = 0.000). The findings confirm that targeted, school-based reproductive health education effectively improves adolescents’ knowledge and awareness about early marriage. This low-cost, scalable approach can be integrated into school curricula and may serve as a preventive strategy against early marriage in high-risk areas
THE EFFECTIVITY OF ANIMATED VIDEO TOWARD KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE ABOUT BREAST CANCER SELF EXAMINATION AMONG FEMALE STUDENTS
Full text linkBreast cancer is a leading cause of death among women globally, including in Bantul Regency, particularly in Sewon District, which has the lowest early detection rates. This study aims to analyze the effect of animated video media on the knowledge and practices of early breast cancer detection among female students at SMK Negeri 2 Sewon. The research method employed is a quasi-experimental design using a pretest-posttest control group, conducted in January 2024. The sample consisted of 50 students in the experimental group and 50 in the control group, selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed using Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney tests. The results indicate a significant increase in knowledge (p=0.000) and practices (p=0.000) in the experimental group, with average knowledge improvement of 64.15 and practice improvement of 69.14, while the control group showed average knowledge improvement of 36.85 and practice improvement of 31.86 (p=0.000). These findings suggest that animated video media is more effective than leaflets in enhancing knowledge and practices related to early breast cancer detection. The conclusion of this research demonstrates that the use of BSE animated video media significantly improves knowledge and practices of early breast cancer detection among tenth-grade female students, with positive implications for health awareness efforts among adolescents.
 
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE DURATION OF BREASTFEEDING WITH THE INCIDENCE OF ARI IN TODDLERS AGED 24-59 MONTHS IN THE WORKING AREA OF IMOGIRI PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER II
Full text linkBackground: The most drastic increase in Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) among toddlers occurred in Bantul from 2019 to 2022. Imogiri PCH II serving the most ARI children under five years of age in 2022. Breastfeeding is a preventive factor for ARI because it contains protective substances, but in the Imogiri PCH II, the characteristics of the length of breastfeeding of children up to 2 years of age are not yet known. Objective: To determine the relationship between the duration of breastfeeding and the incidence of ARI among toddlers 24-59 months in the Imogiri PCH II. Methods: Cross sectional design, primary data using data collection forms and secondary data using Maternal and Child Health (MCH) books. The target population is toddlers 24- 59 months, the target population is toddlers 24-59 months in the Imogiri PCH II. Sample 100 respondents, inclusion criteria: (1) Mother of toddlers 24-59 months, (2) Bringing MCH book, (3) Complete toddler immunization, exclusion criteria: (1) Low birth weight, (2) Cooking using traditional fuel. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Using chi-square test (? = 0.05). Results: There is a relationship between duration of breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, occupancy density, ventilation area, and the presence of smokers with the incidence of ARI among children 24-59 months. There was no relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of ARI among toddlers 24-59 months. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the duration of breastfeeding and the incidence of ARI among children under 24-59 months in the Imogiri PCH II area