Jurnal Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
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Tatara Planner Book sebagai Media Bantu Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) dalam Upaya Pencegahan Anemia pada Remaja Putri
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuai efektivitas penggunaan Tatara Planner Book terhadap pengetahuan dan kepatuhan konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) dalam upaya pencegahan anemia pada remaja putri. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi ekesperimen dengan desain penelitian yaitu pre-test dan post-test with control gorup design. Pengukuran variabel pengetahuan dan kepatuhan dilakukan 2 kali yaitu pre-test dan post-test (minggu ke-4). Total sampel terdiri dari 84 remaja putri, dengan masing masing perlakuan yaitu 42 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan google form. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat untuk membandingkan hasil pre-test dan post-test. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan pada kedua kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol setelah 4 minggu pengamatan. Kelompok perlakuan menunjukkan peningkatan lebih tinggi (17,62%) dibandingkan kontrol (13,02%). Pada variabel kepatuhan kelompok perlakuan menunjukkan peningkatan lebih tinggi (42,80%) dibandingkan kontrol (14,82%). Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan kepatuhan yang signifikan pada kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol. Tatara Planner Book lebih efektif dibandingkan CERIA dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kepatuhan remaja putri dalam upaya pencegahan anemia. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap pengembangan media pembelajaran inovatif di bidang pendidikan kesehatan serta membuka peluang untuk penelitian lanjutan yang menguji efektivitas pembelajaran secara kuantitatif dan jangka panjang
THE IMPACT OF GAH-PESEK EDUCATIONAL DOLLS ON INCREASING KNOWLADGE OF PREVENTION OF SEXUAL HARASSMENT IN CHILDERN AT TK AMAL KARTINI
Full text linkSleman Regency has the highest cases of sexual violence and abuse in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, with 199 cases of sexual abuse on boys and 329 on girls during 2019-2022. Children's lack of knowledge about sexual harassment is one of the factors causing sexual harassment. This study aims to compare the effect of Gah-Pesek Educational Dolls and Animated Video of the Private Area of My Body in increasing children's knowledge about sexual harassment prevention. This research was conducted in April - May 2024. The population of this study were students of group B of Amal Kartini Kindergarten and Amak Kasih Islamic Kindergarten. Samples with a total of 34 groups of Gah-Pesek Educational Dolls and 34 groups of Animated Video of the Private Area of My Body using a questionnaire instrument for data collection. Data analysis using Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney. the results obtained There is an effect of increasing the average increase in knowledge in the Gah-Pesek Educational Doll group 86.42 (p = 0.000), while the average increase in knowledge of the My Body Personal Area Animation Video group is 66.06 (p = 0.045). The results showed that the provision of Gah-Pesek Educational Dolls media had a higher effect than the provision of animated videos. In conclusion, Gah-Pesek Educational Dolls media proved to be more influential on knowledge of sexual harassment prevention than Animated Video of My Body's Private Area
CAKRASENA ANIMATION VIDEO TO IMPROVING THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES TO PREVENT SEXUAL VIOLENCE AMONG ELEMENTART SCHOOL STUDENTS
Full text linkSleman District is the district with the highest cases of sexual violence against children in Sleman Regency. One of the factors that causes sexual violence against children is children's lack of knowledge regarding sexual education. Health education using video media can increase students' knowledge and attitudes about preventing sexual violence. To determine the influence of the cakrasena animated video on the level of knowledge and attitudes towards preventing sexual violence among Denggung State Elementary School students. This research is a quasi-experiment using a nonequivalent (pretest-posttest) with control group design. This research was conducted in January 2024. The population of this research was all grade 5 students at SD Negeri Denggung and SD Negeri 3 Sleman. The sample consisted of 38 experimental groups and 38 control groups. Data analysis Mann Whitney. There is an influence on the level of knowledge (p=0.000) and attitude (p=0.000) with the Cakrasena animation video media. The average increase in knowledge and attitudes before and after being given the Cakrasena animation video in the experimental group was 51.38 (p=0.000) and 52.70 (p=0.000), while the average increase in knowledge and attitudes in the control group was 25.62 (p=0.000) and 24.30 (p=0.000) with whiteboard video media. The results of the research show that providing Cakrasena animated video media has a higher influence than providing animated videos. There is an Cakrasena Animation Video To Improving The Level Of Knowledge And Attitudes To Prevent Sexual Violenc
Analysis of User Needs in Organizing a Healthy Canteen at School
Full text linkThe existence of a healthy canteen in the school environment will support the consumption of safe and healthy food by school residents, especially for students. The organization of a healthy canteen must also pay attention to the economic side of organizing a canteen. The canteen is a meeting place for sellers who have economic interests from the sale of food, and students as consumers who utilize the services of sellers in the canteen. The successful implementation of a healthy canteen in schools requires support from service users, including sellers in the canteen as tenants of outlets and students as the main consumers in the canteen. This study aims to explore the needs of users in organizing healthy canteens in schools. This research was a qualitative research with a case study approach, was conducted from June to August 2024, involving resource persons from SMA N 1 Depok and SMP N 4 Depok, which are located in the Babarsari area, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Data collection used the Focus Group Discussion method with 12 resource persons from each representative of the two schools involved in the research. User needs in the implementation of a healthy canteen include socialization to food managers or food handlers in the canteen and education on developing a healthy food menu. Schools should be able to facilitate these needs, so as to maximize the implementation of healthy canteens in schools
Improved hemoglobin levels with combined Fe tablets and red guava juice in anemic pregnancy
Full text linkIron deficiency anemia remains a prevalent nutritional issue among pregnant women in Indonesia. Although iron (Fe) supplementation is recommended during pregnancy, its absorption can be limited. Vitamin C, known to enhance non-heme iron absorption, is abundant in red guava juice. This study aimed to assess the effect of combining Fe tablets with red guava juice on hemoglobin (Hb) levels in pregnant women with anemia. A quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest control group design was conducted among 32 anemic pregnant women selected through total sampling at the Cineam Health Center, Tasikmalaya Regency. Participants were divided into an experimental group (Fe tablets + red guava juice) and a control group (Fe tablets only). The intervention was administered daily for 14 days. Hemoglobin levels were measured before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using an independent t-test. There was a significant increase in Hb levels in the experimental group compared to the control group. The mean Hb increase in the experimental group was 0.738 g/dL (p = 0.001), indicating that the addition of red guava juice significantly enhanced the efficacy of Fe supplementation. Combining Fe tablets with red guava juice effectively improves hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with anemia. This simple and affordable dietary intervention has the potential to support maternal anemia management programs in low-resource settings
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pasangan Usia Subur dengan Pemakaian Alat Kontrasepsi di RT 01 RW 04 Kelurahan Dadok Tunggul Hitam
Full text linkPemakaian alat kontrasepsi bertujuan untuk mengatur jarak kehamilan, yang berfokus pada pasangan usia subur. Akan tetapi masih banyak ibu PUS yang tidak memakainya karena berbagai faktor. Data PUS di Dadok Tunggul Hitam termasuk tertinggi dengan jumlah 8.140 akan tetapi akseptor rendah dengan persentase peserta KB 2.25%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap pasangan usia subur dengan pemakaian alat kontrasepsi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif analitik yang menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi adalah semua ibu PUS di RT 01 RW 04 Kelurahan Dadok Tunggul Hitam, dengan 82 responden diambil dengan total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan baik, lebih dari separuh responden memiliki sikap negatif dan lebih dari responden tidak memakai alat kontrasepsi. Didapatkan hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan (p value = 0,004) dan sikap (p value = 0,000) PUS dengan pemakaian alat kontrasepsi
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Depresi Pada Pasien Dengan Hemodialisis di Rumah Sakit Kalimantan Timur
Full text linkHemodialisis adalah salah satu terapi yang sering digunakan pada pasien gagal ginjal kronis. Tujuan hemodialisis adalah membantu memperpanjang umur pasien yaitu dengan mengurangi gejala yang disebabkan karena gangguan akibat dari penurunan fungsi ginjal. Ginjal termasuk organ vital yang sangat penting bagi tubuh, jika tubuh mengalami kelebihan atau kekurangan elektrolit dan cairan untuk jangka waktu panjang maka dapat berdampak buruk pada kerusakan fungsi ginjalnya. Depresi merupakan suatu kondisi emosional yang biasanya dapat ditandai dengan kesedihan yang amat sangat, memiliki perasaan tidak berarti dan merasa bersalah, menarik diri dari orang dan lingkungan sekitar, tidak dapat beristirahat dengan nyaman, kehilangan selera dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Keluarga harus ada ketika pasien membutuhkan dukungan dan motivasi agar pasien tidak merasa ditinggalkan oleh keluarganya dan membuat pasien semangat menjalani hidupnya. Semakian besar penerimaan keluarga terhadap pasien hemodialisi maka semakin besar pula rasa sayang yang akan timbul dari kelarga ke pasien hemodialisis dan dukungan yang diberikan pun akan semakin besar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan dan mengidentifikasi adanya hubungan antara dukungan keluarga terhadap depresi pada pasien dengan hemodialisis di Rumah Sakit Kalimantan Timur. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan desain rancangan cross-sectional study. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien hemodialisis yang memiliki depresi disebabkan oleh faktor dukungankeluarga yang mempengaruhinya. Jumlah sampel ditentukan menggunakan rumus Taro Yamane dan didapatkan 225 sampel, danmenggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner Back Depression Inventory (BDI) dengannilai Alpha Croncbach 0,913 dengan nilai corrected item total correlation > 0,3, dan kuesioner Dukungan Keluarga oleh Nurwulan (2017) dengan Alpha Cronbach 0,514 dan nilai reliabilitas 0,757.Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Berdasarkan hasil dari analisa bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan depresi pada pasien hemodialisis dengan p value (0,037) p < (0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Dukungan Keluarga memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan Depresi Pada Paisen Hemodialisis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan keluarga pasien hemodialisis memberikan dukungan kepada dan semangat pada anggota keluarganya yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis
Relationship between Father's Cheating Behavior and Son's Cheating Behavior
No full textThis research aims to investigate the relationship between fathers' cheating behavior and sons' cheating behavior tendencies. Social learning theory states that behaviors observed in parents can serve as models for children in developing their own behaviors, including in the context of romantic relationships. This study used a quantitative approach with a survey design involving 384 adult male respondents. Measurements were made using validated scales, such as the Infidelity Scale (IS) by Drigotas et al. (1999) to assess individual tendencies to commit infidelity and the Perceived Parental Infidelity Scale adapted from the Parental Marital Conflict Scale (Buehler & Gerard, 2002).
Data analysis was conducted using Pearson correlation technique to determine the relationship between father's infidelity behavior and son's infidelity behavior. The results showed a significant positive relationship (r = 0.45, p < 0.01), meaning that the higher the level of father's involvement in infidelity, the more likely sons are to show similar tendencies in their own relationships.
The implications of these findings suggest the need for a more in-depth psychosocial approach in understanding the factors that influence cheating behavior, especially in an intergenerational context. By understanding how family experiences shape individuals' romantic behavior patterns, family-based interventions and emotional education can be developed to prevent the cycle of infidelity in relationships
Penggunaan Monopoli Kartu Bergambar Sebagai Media Peningkatan Pengetahuan Anak Tentang Diare di SDN Sumber 1, Sleman, Yogyakarta
Full text linkDiarrhea is a significant public health problem in Indonesia due to high morbidity and mortality rates, especially in the toddler and child age groups. Effective prevention efforts are very important from an early age, especially through increasing the knowledge of elementary school children about this disease. Health education delivered through interesting and fun methods, such as educational games, is believed to be able to increase the effectiveness of learning. This study aims to determine the increase in children's knowledge about diarrhea after being given education using a picture card monopoly game at elementary school. The study used a pre-experimental design with a pretest-posttest one group design approach. The study population was third and fourth grade students with a sample size of 54 respondents obtained through total sampling. Data collection was carried out using a knowledge test instrument measured before and after the intervention. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that there was a significant increase in the average value of children's knowledge from before (59.5) to after the intervention (78.0), with a value of p=0.000 which indicates a statistically significant difference. The average difference of 18.5 points strengthens the effectiveness of this educational media in increasing children's knowledge about diarrhea. The conclusion of this study is that the use of picture card monopoly game is effective in increasing' knowledge about diarrhea
Tinjauan: Tinjauan Peran Rekam Medis Elektronik dalam Mendukung Deteksi Dini dan Pengawasan Penyakit Menular di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Sleman
No full textLatar Belakang: Penyelenggaraan rekam medis perlu didigitalisasi secara aman dan rahasia. Sebagai upaya preventif, penerapan Rekam Medis Elektronik (RME) memiliki potensi besar dalam mendukung deteksi dini dan pengawasan penyakit menular di rumah sakit. RME memungkinkan pengungkapan dan pelaporan cepat kasus penyakit menular kepada pihak yang berwenang untuk pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit. RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Sleman telah menerapkan rekam medis elektronik sejak tahun 2018. Selain itu, telah menggunakan sistem pelaporan untuk mendukung deteksi dini dan pengawasan penyakit menular. Sistem pelaporan menular penyakit belum terintegrasi dengan RME. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran rekam medis elektronik dalam mendukung deteksi dini dan pengawasan penyakit menular di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping. Subjek dan Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian 3 orang yaitu Kepala Rekam Medis, petugas pelaporan Kewaspadaan Dini Rumah Sakit, dan petugas pelaporan Surveilans Terpadu Penyakit. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan observasi. Hasil: Pengelolaan data RME untuk penyakit menular dimulai dari registrasi pasien, pendistribusian data, pengisian klinis hingga transfer isi RME. RME membantu dalam proses pelaporan penyakit menular. Terdapat beberapa kendala yaitu belum terdapat Early Warning System pada RME, dan error saat mengeluarkan data untuk pelaporan Surveilans Terpadu Penyakit (STP). Kesimpulan: Rekam medis elektronik memudahkan dalam akses cepat dan efisien untuk mencari data dan mengikuti perkembangan penyakit pasien. Hambatan yang dihadapi yaitu belum terdapat Early Warning System pada RME, dan error saat mengeluarkan data untuk pelaporan STP