Jurnal Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
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The Effectiveness of Exclusive Breastfeeding in Preventing Stunting Among Children Under Five: A Systematic Literature Review: Literature Review : Effectiveness of Exclusive Breastfeeding with Stunting Incidence in Toddlers
No full textStunting is caused by the problem of lack of nutrition for a long time due to feeding to meet the growth and development needs of toddlers who are not exclusively breastfed for 6 months from the first birth so that their nutrition is not fulfilled. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in toddlers. The research method we use here is a literature review using electronic databases through international and national journals such as Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Pro-Quest, with the keywords exclusive breastfeeding and stunting in toddlers. An initial literature search found 33 articles (Google Scholar 14, Portal Garuda 8, Science Direct 6, Pro-Quest 5,). The 14 articles issued were out of sync with the topic of discussion, namely the effectiveness of exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in toddlers and 19 full text articles that met the criteria. Conclusion : Exclusive breastfeeding is an effective way to prevent stunting in toddlers. This method can significantly prevent stunting so that exclusive breastfeeding for toddlers for the first 6 months after birth can help toddlers grow and develop
Efektivitas Pemberian Video Edukasi Tentang Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien : Identifikasi Pasien Dengan Benar Terhadap Pengetahuan Perawat di RSUD Inche Abdoel Moeis Samarinda
Full text linkHospitals play an important role in providing comprehensive healthcare services to the community, including the treatment and prevention of diseases. To prevent incidents in the healthcare process, nurses need to develop the habit of accurately identifying patients. This includes double-checking important details such as the patient's name, date of birth, and medical record number. Based on structured interviews, we found a problem that has not been running optimally in the Karang Asam room in implementing operational standards for patient safety goals, usually nurses will be conveyed thoroughly 6 patient safety goals when there is an incident of an adverse event. The nurse said that there had been a workshop or training on patient safety goals in the last 6 months or so. To overcome this problem, an educational video was given to the nurses to improve their knowledge and understanding of patient safety goals: Identify Patients Correctly Before and After. This research is a quantitative study with the research design used is Quasi Experimental Design, specifically One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The research sample was 33 people. The sample in this study were nurses in the Acid Coral Room of Inche Abdoel Moeis Samarinda Hospital, with a total sample of 35 respondents according to the inclusion criteria. using Total sampling technique. The analysis used is bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test. Based on the results of the bivariate analysis, it shows the effectiveness of providing educational videos before and after the intervention with a p value (0.001) p < (0.05). The conclusion of this study is the effectiveness of providing educational videos on patient safety goals: correct patient identification before and after intervention on nurses' knowledge at Inche Abdoel Moeis Samarinda Hospital.
Rumah sakit memainkan peran penting dalam menyediakan layanan kesehatan yang komprehensif kepada masyarakat, termasuk pengobatan dan pencegahan penyakit. Untuk mencegah insiden dalam proses perawatan kesehatan, perawat perlu mengembangkan kebiasaan mengidentifikasi pasien secara akurat. Hal ini termasuk memeriksa ulang detail penting seperti nama pasien, tanggal lahir, dan nomor rekam medis.. Berdasarkan wawancara terstruktur menemukan masalah yang belum berjalan optimal di ruang Karang Asam dalam penerapan standar operasional sasaran keselamatan pasien biasanya perawat akan di sampaikan secara menyeluruh 6 sasaran keselamatan pasien pada saat ada insiden kejadian tidak diharapkan. Perawat menuturkan bahwa sudah pernah dilakukan workshop atau pelatihan tentang sasaran keselamatan pasien di sekitar 6 bulan terakhir. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, metode video edukasi diberikan kepada para perawat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman perawat tentang sasaran keselamatan pasien .Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah Adanya Efektivitas Pemberian Video Edukasi Tetang Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien : Identifikasi Pasien Dengan Benar Sebelum dan Sesudah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi Experimental Design, khususnya One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Sampel penelitian adalah 33 orang Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat di Ruang Karang asam RSUD Inche Abdoel Moeis Samarinda, dengan total sampel sebanyak 35 responden sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. menggunakan teknik Total sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Berdasarkan hasil dari analisa bivariat menunjukkan adanya efektivitas pemberian video edukasi sebelum dan sesudah pemberian intervensi dengan p value (0,001) p < (0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Adanya efektivitas pemberian video edukasi tentang sasaran keselamatan pasien : identifikasi pasien dengan benar sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi terhadap pengetahuan perawat di RSUD Inche Abdoel Moeis Samarinda.
 
Analisis Faktor Risiko Prediabetes Pada Remaja di STIKES Panakkukang Makassar
Full text linkPrediabetes occurs when someone has an excess glucose in their blood but not high enough to be called diabetes mellius. It is categorized as prediabetes when the impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) are defined. The aim of the research is to analyze the correlation between consuming sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs), obesity, and physical activity with the occurrence of prediabetes in young adults at STIKes Panakkukang Makassar. The study employs the quantitative approach and the analytical survey method by using the cross-sectional design. The research subjects are 75 students of the second year (2022), who were selected by using proportional stratified random sampling. The prediabetes prevalence is measured based on the FBS measurement with glucometer. The consumption of SSBs is measured based on the additional sugar consumption per day. The obesity is measured by using body mass index. The physical activity refers to the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ). The data were analyzed by using Chi Square. The prediabetes prevalence was found 33.3%, consumed high SSBs was 61.3%, obesity was 84%, and lack of physical activity was 30.7%. The bivariate analysis of consuming SSBs (p=0.036) and physical activity (p=0.042) have shown the prevalence of prediabetes, whereas the obesity and the prediabetes prevalence had no correlation (p=0.519). Consuming the SSBs and physical activity have significant impact on the prediabetes prevalence, but there is no correlation with the obesity. It is important for the teenagers not to compromise their life style and perform more physical activities to control their blood sugar
Red ginger nanoparticles reduce menstrual pain and improved hemoglobin levels in anemic adolescent girls
Full text linkAnemia, defined as hemoglobin (Hb) levels <12 g/dL in adolescent girls, is frequently exacerbated by menstrual blood loss and primary dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea can increase iron depletion and impair daily functioning, highlighting the need for dual-action interventions that increase hemoglobin levels while reducing menstrual pain. Red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) contains bioactive compounds such as gingerol, flavonoids, vitamin C, and iron, which have demonstrated anti-inflammatory and hematinic properties and may be enhanced through nanoparticle formulation to improve absorption and therapeutic efficiency. This study aimed to determine whether red ginger nanoparticles improve hemoglobin levels and reduce primary dysmenorrhea intensity among anemic adolescent girls. A true experimental pre–post controlled design was conducted among 30 adolescent girls with mild anemia (Hb 11.0–11.9 g/dL), normal menstrual cycles (21–35 days, duration 3–7 days), and no history of chronic diseases, allergies to herbal preparations, or concurrent iron supplementation. This research was conducted at the Department of Midwifery, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang in April-May 2025. Participants were randomized into two groups (n=15 each). The intervention group received iron tablets (60 mg, once daily) plus red ginger nanoparticles (500 mg, two capsules, three times daily; total 3 g/day) for 14 days, while the control group received iron tablets alone. Pain intensity was measured using a 10-point Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and hemoglobin levels were assessed using a calibrated digital hemoglobin analyzer following standard operating procedures. Data were analyzed using paired and independent t-tests with significance at p<0.05. The intervention group demonstrated a significant increase in hemoglobin levels from 11.3±0.3 g/dL to 14.7±0.4 g/dL (mean difference +3.4 g/dL), compared with 11.3±0.3 g/dL to 12.8±0.4 g/dL in the control group (+1.5 g/dL; p<0.001). Pain scores decreased significantly in the intervention group compared with controls, with effect sizes indicating a large magnitude of change. Red ginger nanoparticles resulted in significantly greater improvements than iron supplementation alone in both biochemical and clinical outcomes. Red ginger nanoparticles were effective in improving hemoglobin levels and reducing menstrual pain among adolescents with mild anemia, offering a promising complementary, non-pharmacological intervention for reproductive health management in this population
“Nutridi”: Modifikasi timbangan pangan digital sebagai alat pendukung pembelajaran gizi
Full text linkMisestimating portion sizes of food consumed will affect the quality of the estimate and result in inaccurate nutrient intake. Conventional digital food scales only measure body weight without listing nutritional values, thus limiting their usefulness in health education and promotion. This study aims to develop and test Nutridi, a modified digital food scale equipped with nutritional reference values, as a tool to support nutrition education. Research Methods This research is a quantitative study with a research and development (R&D) design at Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta between April and October 2022. The object of this study is the Nutridi digital scale, developed by integrating food composition data into the digital weighing system. Data processing using the Stata application began with a normality test using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and then a paired t-test. The results of weighing 62 food ingredients showed that the Nutridi digital scale was proven to be precise (CV 0%) and accurate equivalent to the Camry digital scale (mean difference ?1 g), The normality test on the distribution of differences between the Nutridi digital scale and the Camry digital scale (pooled, n = 186) with Kolmogorov–Smirnov showed deviations from the normal distribution (mean diff 0.0430 g; SD 0.2034 g; D = 0.5407; p <0.001), which was likely influenced by the large number of identical difference values ??(ties; e.g. 0 g or ±1 g) due to the limited resolution of the measuring instrument. However, the paired t-test per ingredient showed that for ingredients with measurement variations, there was no significant difference between the two scales (p>0.05), while for ingredients with all identical replicates between tools, the t-statistic was not calculated because the variance was zero which practically indicated that the results of both tools were exactly the same. In conclusion, the Nutridi digital scale has good precision and accuracy and is suitable for use as a learning tool in food weighing practicums at the Nutrition Department of the Ministry of Health's Polytechnic of Health, as well as for household use. Further research is needed to validate its accuracy, improve its usability, and expand its food database for broader applications
T MAPPING THE LANDSCAPE OF CANCER AND WATER HEALTH RESEARCH: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF EMERGING TRENDS AND GLOBAL COLLABORATIONS (2015-2024)
No full textThe correlation between water quality and cancer risk has become a significant public health issue, with polluted drinking water resulting in several fatalities each year. This study performed an extensive bibliometric analysis of cancer and water health research from 2015 to 2024, with the objective of identifying research trends, main contributors, and developing focal areas. We conducted a bibliometric analysis and systematic literature assessment of 4,459 peer-reviewed papers utilizing the Scopus database. The findings indicated a steady rise in annual publications, escalating from 342 in 2015 to 612 in 2023, while international collaborations increased from 23.5% to 37.8%. Environmental Health Perspectives has established itself as the preeminent journal, disseminating 8.7% of all articles. Keyword analysis indicated a notable transition towards emerging pollutants, with research on microplastics rising from 1.2% to 12.7% and PFAS from 2.3% to 9.8%. Citation study revealed that open-access articles earned 31% more citations, whilst globally co-authored papers obtained 22% more citations. Network analysis identified specialized research groupings and possible collaboration deficiencies. This study suggests that the discipline is swiftly advancing, with heightened emphasis on emerging water pollutants and expanding global collaboration. It also recognizes the necessity for enhanced multidisciplinary approaches and initiatives to address partnership gaps. These findings offer significant insights for researchers, politicians, and funding organizations to efficiently guide future initiatives in alleviating water-related cancer risks
Efektivitas Biopot sebagai Media Pengomposan Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga: Studi Kuasi-Eksperimen
No full textGlobal plastic production exceeds 320 million tons annually, with over 40% being single-use plastics. Indonesia generates approximately 7 million tons of waste annually, of which 4.9 million tons are poorly managed. Ineffective waste management necessitates specialized processing, such as composting using Biopot—biodegradable pots made from organic materials and waste—supporting sustainable agriculture and environmentally friendly waste management. This study employs a quasi-experimental design with a control group. Biopot made of plastic and earthenware are utilized for composting at depths of 60, 80, and 100 cm. The samples consist of 170 liters of organic waste collected from 50 households in Sukunan. Data analysis employs MANOVA to assess the effects of pot type and depth on compost quality. The highest average reduction in organic waste volume was observed in biopori (50.25%), followed by plastic Biopot (39.40%) and earthenware (38.05%). The quality of the compost met SNI standards, exhibiting neutral pH and appropriate C/N ratios. The plastic Biopot at 60 cm depth demonstrated the greatest effectiveness in compost production. Biopot successfully reduces organic waste by 39.40% (plastic) and 38.05% (earthenware), yielding compost that meets SNI standards. The plastic Biopot at a depth of 60 cm is the optimal choice for household organic waste composting.
ANALISIS KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DENGAN STRATEGI KOPING PADA REMAJA AKHIR DI SMA NEGERI 3 SAMARINDA
Full text linkABSTRACT
In the process of human life where there will be changes such as physical, social, emotional, and psychosocial from the transition period of childhood to adulthood. Emotionally intelligent people are able to control their emotions well from excessive stress, depression, anxiety, or anger and restrain or delay their temporary pleasure in pursuit of long-term goals. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence and coping strategies in late adolescents at SMA Negeri 3 Samarinda. This research is quantitative correlation with a Cross Sectional approach, with a sample of 178 using stratified random sampling technique. The instruments used were the TEIQue emotional intelligence questionnaire and the Brief Cope coping strategy. Data analysis used the Spearman Rank test. The results of statistical tests between emotional intelligence and coping strategies in late adolescents obtained a correlation coefficient of -0.157 and the p value is 0.037 less than the significance level of 0.05. This is a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and coping strategies in late adolescents at SMA Negeri 3 Samarinda and shows a weak relationship with a negative correlation direction that the lower the emotional intelligence they have, the more adaptive their coping strategies are
Pengaruh Edukasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat melalui Program GEMBIRA pada Anak Usia Sekolah di RW 08, Desa Sukorambi, Jember
Full text linkDiarrhea is one of the gastrointestinal infectious diseases that is still a public health problem in Indonesia. This disease can affect all age groups, but elementary school children are the most vulnerable group due to an imperfect immune system and hygiene behavior that has not been well established. This community service activity carried out by students of the Nursing Professional Education Study Program aims to increase knowledge and behavior of clean and healthy living through the GEMBIRA program (Gerakan Membiasakan Bersih dan Rajin pada Anak) which is carried out in RW 08 Krajan Hamlet, Sukorambi Village. The targets in this study were school-age children in RW 08 Krajan Hamlet, Sukorambi Village, Jember Regency. The program provided health education, a demonstration of hand washing and tooth brushing, a group therapy quiz, and child empowerment through drawing activities. The analysis results showed an increase in children's knowledge and behavior in four main indicators after the intervention was given. Knowledge about diarrhea increased from 22.7% to 82%, proper tooth brushing from 18.2% to 50%, healthy snack consumption from 18.2% to 68.2%, and hand washing behavior from 27.3% to 81.8%. Wilcoxon test showed that all differences before and after the intervention were significant (p < 0.05). These results indicate that the GEMBIRA program is effective in improving the understanding and behavior of PHBS in children. The continuation of the health education program is expected to be a preventive measure to improve the quality of health of school-age children
Perancangan Desain User Interface Formulir Serah Terima Pre & Post Operasi Elektronik dengan Metode UCD
Full text linkHealthcare facilities are required to implement Electronic Medical Records to achieve integrated medical record management. RS TK III 04.06.03 Dr. Soetarto Yogyakarta has implemented EMR, but the pre and post operative handover forms used to transfer data between treatment rooms still use manual forms, which slow down the process of searching for patient data. This study aims to design a user interface for electronic pre and post operative handover forms. This is a qualitative study with a Research and Development (R&D) design that adopts the User Centered Design (UCD) method as the design method. Data collection was conducted through interviews with five health workers who use the pre and post operative handover forms and the completion of a System Usability Scale (SUS) questionnaire to evaluate the design results. This study produced a user interface design that includes a Login Page, Dashboard Page, OK Menu Page, Pre Operative Page, Post Operative Page, Print Page, and PDF of the Pre and Post Operative Handover Form Results. The evaluation results showed an average design acceptance score of 86.5, which falls within the “Acceptable” assessment criteria with a grade scale of ‘B’ and an adjective rating of “Best Imaginable”. The results of this study indicate that the user interface design of the electronic pre and post operative handover form is acceptable and accordance with user needs