Jurnal Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
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Penyuluhan Pengaturan Makan Diabetes Mellitus Pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pakem
Full text linkProses penuaan merupakan siklus kehidupan yang ditandai dengan tahapan menurunnya berbagai fungsi organ tubuh, kemunduran fungsi organ yang dialami oleh lansia menyebabkan kelompok ini rawan terkena penyakit degenerative. Hasil RISKESDAS 2018, salah satu penyakit terbanyak pada lanjut usia adalah diabetes mellitus sebesar 4,8%. Berdasarkan data Puskesmas Pakem tahun 2022 menunjukan kasus diabtes mellitus merupakan kasus tertinggi ketiga dengan jumlah kasus 840 kasus. Pedoman untuk pencegahan dan pengelolaan DM yaitu dengan mengatur pola makan, namun perlu dilakukan upaya untuk memberikan edukasi kepada penderita DM tentang bagaimana pengaturan dan penyediakan makanan yang tepat Pemberian penyuluhan tentang pengaturan makan Diabetes Mellitus diharapkan untuk menambah pengetahuan terkait pola makan yang baik dalam pemilihan makanan untuk mengendalikan kadar glukosa didalam darah dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup sehat. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan dengan cermah dan tanya jawab menggunakan media lembar balik dan leaflet. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi mengunakan permaianan Ya/Tidak diperoleh peserta telah mampu menjawab dengan benar mengenai pemilihan makanan yang dianjurkan dan tidak dianjurkan, serta kegiatan ini mendapatkan antusiasme yang banyak dari peserta. Antusiasme peserta dapat di ukur dari banyaknya pertanyaan yang masuk sejumlah 10 pertanyaan.
The influence of history of anemia in pregnant women on the incident of stunting newborn
Full text linkMaternal and Child Health Problems (MCH) are still a health problem in Indonesia. Many factors affect the stunting condition, one of which is the history of anemia in pregnant women. The study aimed to know the effect of a history of anemia in pregnant women on stunting in newborns. The research design used case control. The population was all newborns of ??the Ponjong II Public Health Center (PHC) Gunungkidul working area in 2020-2022, with as many as 315 babies. The election of case and control groups used inclusion and exclusion criteria, which were selected from 62 samples. The research instrument used a table of data collection. Data analysis used univariate and odds ratio analysis, and Mantel Haenszel. The results of the study show that anemia in pregnancy influences stunting conditions in newborns. Mothers who have a history of anemic conditions during pregnancy and stunting conditions are 28,125 times more likely than mothers who have no history of anemia. There is an influence of anemia history in pregnant women that affects the stunting condition. A history of anemia increases the risk of newborn babies having stunts
The history of diarrhea and stunting in children aged 24-59 months: a relationship study
No full textThe prevalence of stunting in Indonesia remains relatively high. Various consequences can arise due to stunting, including impaired cognitive development in children, suboptimal school performance, and potential long-term impacts on women during adulthood. Diarrhea is identified as one of the triggers for stunting, often caused by insufficient parental supervision and inadequate Exclusive Breastfeeding (EBF) and Complementary Feeding (CF) practices. The study aimed to investigate the relationship between diarrhea occurrence and stunting among toddlers aged 24-59 months. The research employed an observational analysis design using a case-control approach. Sample selection was done through purposive Sampling, involving criteria for inclusion and exclusion. The total sample size was 130 individuals, comprising 65 case samples and 65 control samples. The study was conducted at Dlingo II, Pajangan, and Imogiri II Public Health Centers in Bantul Regency in 2021. Secondary data from registers and medical records were utilized. Data analysis involved the use of the chi-square test and odds ratio (OR). The majority of stunted toddlers were male, had low birth weight, a history of exclusive breastfeeding, and a history of complementary feeding for less than six months. There was a significant relationship between diarrhea and stunting incidence (p=0.023) with an OR value of 3.335 (1.625-6.844). This implies that toddlers with a history of recurrent diarrhea are three times more likely to experience stunting. There is a significant association between diarrhea occurrence and stunting among toddlers aged 24-59 months in the working area of Bantul Regency
Providing breastfeeding techniques counseling towards improvement knowledge and practices for postpartum mother
Full text linkIncorrect breastfeeding techniques can lead to ineffective milk transfer and maternal nipple trauma, hindering successful breastfeeding. Proper positioning and attachment are essential components of effective breastfeeding. However, many new mothers, particularly primiparous women, often lack adequate knowledge and skills in these techniques. This study aimed to examine whether structured breastfeeding technique counseling could significantly improve the knowledge and breastfeeding practices among early postpartum primiparous mothers. A quasi-experimental study with a nonequivalent control group design was conducted involving 90 primiparous postpartum mothers (within 6 hours to 2 days postpartum). Participants were selected using convenience sampling and assigned to an intervention group (n = 45) and a control group (n = 45). The intervention group received structured breastfeeding technique counseling. Knowledge and practice levels were measured using validated questionnaires. Due to non-normal data distribution, the Mann–Whitney U test was used for statistical analysis. The mean knowledge score in the intervention group was significantly higher than in the control group (43.8 vs. lower value not reported; p < 0.001). Similarly, the mean practice score in the intervention group was significantly higher (45.0 vs. lower value not reported; p < 0.001), indicating a statistically significant improvement in both outcomes following the counseling intervention. counseling on correct breastfeeding techniques significantly enhances both the knowledge and practices of primiparous postpartum mothers. These findings underline the importance of integrating structured educational programs into postpartum care to support new mothers effectively
Oral Rehabilitation of Early Childhood Caries: A Case Report
Full text linkBackground: Early Childhood Caries (ECC) can begin early in life, progress rapidly in those who are at high risk, and often go untreated. It is a disease that affects children below age 6 years old. Objectives: To prevent caries that will continue and get the esthetic rehabilitation. Case: A 3-year-old girl came with her parents to RSGM UGM with chief complaints of cavities in upper anterior and posterior teeth. Based on anamnesis and clinical examination, it can be concluded that the patient had ECC. Discussions: Early childhood caries is an infectious disease of the primary teeth in children which if not intervened at an early stage can lead to severe destruction of the teeth in the primary dentition. The treatment plan included dental hygiene education, endodontic and restoration, topical application of fluoride and post-treatment control. A psychological approach is needed so that patients can be cooperative and communicative. Conclusion: It is important that dentist are capable of early diagnosing and treating ECC. The treatment is not only provide dental benefits but also plays a role in enhancing the patient’s esthetic appearance and psycho-social wellbeing
PENGARUH PELATIHAN PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA KECELAKAAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN SISWA KELAS 11
Full text linkSchool students frequently experience emergency situations due to accidents, such as fainting, poisoning, bleeding, fractures, and sudden animal bites/stings. Students, teachers, or educational staff often encounter these issues at school. When faced with such an emergency situation, most of them can only panic, unable to do much in providing first aid, leaving the victim lying there and at risk of losing their life without any rescue actions, even just standing by and becoming spectators to the critically ill person who is dying.This study wants to find out what eleventh-grade students at Miftahul Ulum Anggana Private Madrasah Aliyah knew before and after getting first aid training for accidents. It will do this by using a pre-experimental method, a one-group pretest-posttest design, and the Wilcoxon test and the dependent T-test. The results indicate a significant effect (?<0.05) of the first aid training for accidents on the knowledge of eleventh-grade students at Miftahul Ulum Anggana Private Madrasah Aliyah
Development of learning media for the female reproductive system based on augmented reality
Full text linkMidwifery practice has contributed to the reduction of maternal and child mortality by applying biomedical sciences, one of which is anatomy. Anatomy education learning usually uses cadavers, models, and books, but they are considered less effective. This study aims to develop applications based on augmented reality for learning media on the female reproductive system. This research was a research & development research and uses a waterfall application development model to get applications for learning media. The research and development steps carried out in the research included: needs analysis, design and implementation. The research was conducted at the Department of Midwifery, Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta in 2021. Based on a needs analysis, interactive learning media were developed, one of which was using Augmented Reality technology. The development design uses Unidentified Modelling Language (UML) i.e. use case diagram, class diagram, and sequence diagram. Development implementation in the form of markers, 3D animation, and application implementation. The Augmented Reality application for the Female Reproductive System can be used for learning and requires usability testing.
Perbedaan jarak sinar Ultraviolet-C terhadap penurunan bakteri Coliform pada air bersih di dapur PT M
No full textDitemukannya bakteri Coliform sebesar 107 CFU/100ml pada air bersih di dapur PT M yang tidak memenuhi standar baku mutu dalam Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 2 tahun 2023 yaitu 0 CFU/100ml. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jumlah dan penurunan bakteri Coliform sebelum dan sesudah desinfeksi sinar ultraviolet-C dengan perbedaan jarak sinar 2 cm, 5 cm, 8 cm dan jarak sinar ultraviolet-C yang efektif menurunkan bakteri Coliform. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret – Mei 2024 dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen dalam skala lapangan dan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian posttest with control. Besar sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 24 sampel mikrobiologi air bersih yang diperiksa di Laboratorium. Hasil pengukuran fisik air bersih di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa suhu, pH, TDS, dan kekeruhan sudah memenuhi standar sehingga tidak mempengaruhi atau mengurangi efektivitas sinar ultraviolet-C. Desinfeksi sinar ultraviolet-C terhadap penurunan bakteri Coliform pada air bersih dengan perbedaan jarak 2 cm, 5 cm, dan 8 cm selama 30 detik dengan daya 30 watt dan kedalaman air 5 cm menunjukkan hasil penurunan yang signifikan. Paparan sinar ultraviolet-C dengan jarak sebesar 2 cm paling efektif dalam menurunkan bakteri Colifrom sebesar 100% karena semakin dekat jarak sinar ultraviolet-C, maka semakin cepat bakteri kehilangan patogenesisnya.
Abstract: The detection of Coliform bacteria at 107 CFU/100ml in the clean water in PT M's kitchen does not meet the quality standard set by the Minister of Health Regulation No. 2 of 2023, which is 0 CFU/100ml. This study aims to assess the quantity and reduction of Coliform bacteria before and after ultraviolet-C (UV-C) disinfection at distances of 2 cm, 5 cm, and 8 cm, and to identify the most effective UV-C distance for reducing Coliform bacteria. Conducted from March to May 2024, the research used an experimental field-scale quantitative method with a posttest control design. A total of 24 clean water microbiological samples were tested in the laboratory. Field measurements of clean water showed that temperature, pH, TDS, and turbidity met the standards, not affecting UV-C effectiveness. UV-C disinfection for reducing Coliform bacteria in clean water at distances of 2 cm, 5 cm, and 8 cm for 30 seconds with a power of 30 watts and a water depth of 5 cm showed significant reductions. UV-C exposure at a distance of 2 cm was the most effective, reducing Coliform bacteria by 100%, as closer UV-C light distances accelerate the loss of bacterial pathogenicity
Pengaruh variasi daya lampu sinar Ultraviolet-C terhadap penurunan bakteri Coliform pada air bersih di industri pangan
Full text linkIndustri pangan menggunakan air bersih dalam proses produksinya, namun air yang digunakan tidak memenuhi persyaratan kualitas mikrobiologi karena mengandung Coliform, maka diperlukan pengendalian menggunakan desinfeksi sinar ultraviolet-C. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh daya sinar ultraviolet-C terhadap reduksi bakteri Coliform dalam air bersih di industri pangan. Variasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian lampu ultraviolet-C dengan daya sebesar 15, 20, dan 30 watt menggunakan panjang gelombang 254 nm, dan lama paparan selama 30 detik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sungguhan, dilakukan 6 kali pengulangan, desain penelitiannya adalah pre-posttest tanpa control. Teknik pengambilan contoh sesaat adalah teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan. Populasi pada penelitian seluruh air bersih di WTP industri pangan, air bersih di outlet reservoir 2 dijadikan sampel penelitian dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 36. Uji statistik One Way Anova digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Hasil uji anova p value 0,008<0,05 menunjukkan bahwa daya lampu sinar ultraviolet-C berpengaruh siginifikan terhadap penurunan bakteri Coliform pada air bersih di industri pangan. Hasil penelitian menyatakan sinar ultraviolet-C dengan daya lampu 15 watt menurunkan bakteri Coliform hingga 97%, 20 watt menurunkan 98%, dan 30 watt menurunkan hingga 99,85% dari bakteri Coliform sebanyak 1.709 CFU/100 ml. Industri dapat menggunakan metode desinfeksi sinar ultraviolet-C untuk mereduksi bakteri Coliform pada air bersih.
Abstract: The food industry uses clean water in its production processes, but the water used does not meet microbiological quality requirements because it contains coliform bacteria, so control using ultraviolet-C disinfection is necessary. This study aims to determine the effect of ultraviolet-C light power on the reduction of coliform bacteria in clean water in the food industry. The variations used in this study were ultraviolet-C lamps with power ratings of 15, 20, and 30 watts using a wavelength of 254 nm and an exposure time of 30 seconds. This study was a real study, conducted 6 times, with a pre-posttest design without control. The instant sampling technique was the sampling technique used. The population in the study was all clean water in food industry WTPs, and clean water at reservoir outlet 2 was used as the research sample with a sample size of 36. The One Way Anova statistical test was used to analyze the data. The results of the anova test with a p value of 0.008<0.05 showed that the power of the ultraviolet-C lamp had a significant effect on the reduction of Coliform bacteria in clean water in the food industry. The results of the study stated that ultraviolet-C light with a lamp power of 15 watts reduced Coliform bacteria by 97%, 20 watts reduced it by 98%, and 30 watts reduced it by 99.85% from 1,709 CFU/100 ml of Coliform bacteria. Industries can use the ultraviolet-C light disinfection method to reduce Coliform bacteria
The Level of Knowledge of Dental Students and Compliance With Using Personal Protective Equipment
Full text linkBackground: Nosocomial infections or Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs) are infections that occur in hospitals and attack patients undergoing treatment. Dental professional student as health workers who are very vulnerable to the spread of cross- infection, so they need to understand the importance of using personal protective equipment as a first step in prevention. Objectives: This study aims to determine the correlation between the level of knowledge of Dental Professional Students on compliance with using personal protective equipment (PPE) at Dental and Oral Hospital Bhakti Wiyata Institute of Health Science Kediri. Methods: This study is a type of analytical observational research with a cross sectional design. The data obtained, processed, analyzed, and interpreted to test the hypothesis using the chi square test are presented in table form with variable data scales are ordinal and nominal. Results: The significance value of chi square in the data is 0.001 Asymp. Sig. (2- tailed). A p value of < 0.05 means that there is a significant relationship. Conclusion: There is a correlation between the level of knowledge of dental professional students on compliance with using PPE at Dental and Oral Hospital Bhakti Wiyata Institute of Health Science Kedir