Jurnal Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
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Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Ibu Hamil Dengan Gingivitis di Puskesmas Urangagung, Sidoarjo
Full text linkPendahuluan: Gingivitis merupakan gejala oral di masa kehamilan yang paling umum. Berdasarkan Riset Kesehatan Dasar, hasil prevalensi gingivitis pada wanita Indonesia cukup tinggi yaitu sebesar 74%. Survei dari delapan Puskesmas di Surabaya menunjukkan bahwa ibu hamil mengalami 73% gingivitis dan 36% periodontitis. Adanya perubahan hormonal dan vaskular yang terkait dengan kehamilan, diketahui dapat memperburuk respons inflamasi terhadap iritasi lokal. Hal tersebut diperparah dengan pada saat kondisi mengandung, kesadaran kesehatan gigi dan mulut ibu hamil masih rendah sehingga terjadi penumpukan plak pada gigi dan garis gusi. Hal-hal tersebut dapat memicu kejadian gingivitis dan periodontitis. Tujuan: mengetahui hubungan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut ibu hamil dengan gingivitis di Puskesmas Urangagung, Sidoarjo. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan metode cross sectional, dengan sampel ibu hamil yang berjumlah 42 di Puskesmas Urangagung, Sidoarjo. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan lembar pemeriksaan. Teknik analisa data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan tentang pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut ibu hamil dengan gingivitis, ditunjukkan dengan nilai asymp.sig (a) 0,005 (p < 0,05). Rata-rata pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut ibu hamil yang menjawab kuesioner penelitian termasuk dalam kategori cukup sebesar 67,33%, sedangkan data bu hamil yang mengalami gingivitis sebesar 66,7%
Penurunan total kuman alat makan dengan paparan UV-Light Emitting Diode
Full text linkKebersihan alat makan berperan penting dalam menjaga kualitas makanan dan kesehatan masyarakat, karena peralatan yang tidak bersih dapat menjadi media penularan penyakit bawaan makanan (foodborne disease). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama paparan UV-Light Emitting Diode (LED) terhadap penurunan total angka kuman pada alat makan berupa sendok dan garpu di PT. X. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah true experiment dengan teknik pengam-bilan sampel secara acak (random sampling) terhadap 24 sampel sendok dan garpu. Perlakuan diberikan dalam tiga variasi lama paparan, yaitu 10 menit, 15 menit, dan 20 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata persentase penurunan angka total kuman pada lama paparan 10 menit sebesar 49%, 15 menit sebesar 62%, dan 20 menit sebesar 98%. Uji statistik menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifi-kan antara variasi lama paparan UV-LED terhadap penurunan angka kuman, dengan waktu paparan 20 menit sebagai perlakuan paling efektif. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah paparan UV-LED selama 20 menit dapat menurunkan hampir seluruh jumlah kuman pada alat makan sendok dan garpu. Penelitian lebih lanjut disarankan untuk menilai efektivitas UV-LED terhadap jenis alat makan lain seperti piring dan mangkok.
Abstract: The cleanliness of eating utensils plays an important role in maintaining food quality and public health, as unclean utensils can become a medium for the transmission of foodborne diseases. This study aims to determine the effect of UV-Light Emitting Diode (LED) exposure time on the reduction of total bacteria count on eating utensils, namely spoons and forks, at PT. X. The research method used was a true experiment with random sampling of 24 spoon and fork samples. The treatment was given in three variations of exposure time, namely 10 minutes, 15 minutes, and 20 minutes. The results showed that the average percentage reduction in total bacteria count was 49% for 10 minutes of exposure, 62% for 15 minutes, and 98% for 20 minutes. Statistical tests showed a significant effect between the variations in UV-LED exposure duration and the reduction in bacteria count, with 20 minutes of exposure being the most effective treatment. The conclusion of this study is that 20 minutes of UV-LED exposure can reduce almost all bacteria on spoons and forks. Further research is recommended to assess the effectiveness of UV-LED on other types of tableware, such as plates and bowls
Efektivitas Pijat Refleksi Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Haid Pada Siswi Mts Songgo Buwono Di Desa Bedingin Kecamatan Todanan Kabupaten Blora
Full text linkPenelitian ini ?bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas dilakukannya pijat refleksi terhadap penurunan nyeri dismenorea primer pada siswi MTS Songgo Buwono di Desa Bedingin Kecamatan Todanan Kabupaten Blora. Jenis penelitian? ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif true-experimental. Teknik sampling yang dipergunakan ialah purposive sampling, dimana sampel dipilih dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Kriteria inklusi: remaja putri kelas VII, VIII, IX, remaja putri yang mengalami dismenorea primer minimal telah mengalami 1 kali dismenorea saat haid, remaja putri bersedia melakukan pijat refleksi, tidak mendapatkan intervensi dari penelitian lain yang dapat mempengaruhi nyeri pada saat menstruasi. Kriteria eksklusi: remaja putri yang tidak hadir mengalami dismenorea, remaja putri yang tidak bersedia menjadi responden. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan dengan uji Wilcoxon diperoleh hasil p-value 0,000 < 0,05 yang artinya H0 ditolak Ha diterima, pijat refleksi efektif terhadap penurunan skala nyeri dismenorea pada siswi MTS Songgo Buwono. Sehingga pijat refleksi disarankan untuk dilakukan pada saat mengalami nyeri dismenorea
Aktivasi vagal dengan berzikir terhadap Heart Rate Variability (HRV) pralansia dan lansia di Sekolah Lansia, Kasihan Bantul Yogyakarta
Full text linkPengabdian Masyarakat berbasis komunitas ini menyasar 40 perempuan lanjut usia di Tamantirto, Kecamatan Kasihan, Kabupaten Bantul, yang menderita prahipertensi dan hipertensi. Program tersebut mencakup pengukuran HRV, sesi pendidikan tentang dzikir, dan konsumsi jus yang disiapkan khusus selama periode enam bulan. Peserta menunjukkan keterlibatan yang signifikan dan tanggapan positif terhadap teknik manajemen stres. Hasil pasca intervensi menunjukkan sebagian besar peserta mempertahankan tingkat HRV normal dan mengalami peningkatan tingkat stres melalui penerapan terapi dzikir dan nutrisi. Studi ini menyoroti dampak ganda serat makanan dari buah-buahan dan sayuran, yaitu mendukung mikroflora usus dan kesehatan secara keseluruhan, berpotensi mengurangi peradangan dan mengubah komposisi mikrobiota usus sebagaimana dibuktikan oleh efek spesifik blueberry dan brokoli. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi efektivitas pengintegrasian praktik spiritual seperti dzikir dengan intervensi pola makan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan secara keseluruhan pada populasi lansia. Pendekatan holistik ini tidak hanya membantu dalam mengelola stres namun juga berkontribusi terhadap manfaat kesehatan yang lebih luas, menjadikannya strategi pencegahan utama yang layak untuk menjaga kesehatan dan mengelola stres di kalangan lansia.
Penyuluhan Diabetes Mellitus Pada Komunitas PROLANIS sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan
Full text linkPenyakit tidak menular merupakan penyebab kematian utama di seluruh dunia dan di Indonesia. Penyakit tidak menular seperti hipertensi, diabetes mellitus, masalah gigi-mulut merupakan penyakit terbanyak pada lanjut usia. Diabetes mellitus (DM) adalah gangguan metabolisme yang menyebabkan hiperglikemia kronis. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi mengenai faktor risiko diabetes mellitus, pengaturan makan dan pentingnya aktivitas fisik pada lansia. Sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah lansia peserta PROLANIS diabetes mellitus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Depok III. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan diskusi serta tanya jawab. Hasil penyuluhan didapatan bahwa setelah dilakukan kegiatan penyuluhan didapatkan hasil pengetahuan lansia meningkat. Dengan demikian pemberian penyuluhan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia mengenai diabetes mellitus.
Analysis of factors affecting the occurrence of anemia in adolescent pregnancy:
Full text linkAnemia is a widespread global health problem and affects 56 million women worldwide, and two-thirds of them are in Asia, one of which is Indonesia. Based on Riskesdas 2018, anemia among pregnant women aged 15-24 years was 84.6%. This study aimed to determine the risk factors for anemia in pregnancy among adolescents. This study used a cross-sectional design. The location of this research is in Negeri Lama Public Health Center (PHC) in Negeri Lama Seberang, Bilih Hilir District, Labuhanbatu Regency, North Sumatra Province. The sample size was 120 samples using the formula difference between two proportions as sample size formula. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between compliance with iron and folic acid (IFA) consumption (P=0.000; PR:2.442), compliance with antenatal care (ANC) visits (P=0.028; PR:1.565), mental health status (P=0.00; PR:1.408). Based on the results of this study, it is known that the risk factors that are related to the incidence of anemia are compliance with IFA consumption, ANC visits, and mental health status
Determinants of antenatal care visits among adolescent pregnancy
No full textAdolescent pregnancy is a serious problem. Adolescent pregnancy can lead to reduced antenatal care (ANC) visits and result in significant consequences in the form of untreated pregnancy complications that will result in increased Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR). The primary objective of this study was to ascertain and scrutinize the factors influencing antenatal care (ANC) visitation patterns among adolescent pregnant women within Bantul Regency. This study is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The outcomes of the chi-square test for the facilitating factor yielded results about the level of education (p= 0.041), marriage status (p= 0.006), and pregnancy status (p= 0.000) while on the reinforcing factor of family support (p= 0.027). The results of this study's logistic regression test stated that health worker support (p= 0.020) and pregnancy status (p= 0.001). The conclusion of this research suggests that the pivotal determinants significantly influencing ANC utilization among adolescent pregnant women in Bantul Regency are the presence of health worker support and the particular status of pregnancy
HUBUNGAN ANTARA ANEMIA DAN INDEKS MASA TUBUH IBU HAMIL TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK: LITERATURE REVIEW
Full text linkThere are many factors that cause stunting, including anemia. Pregnant women who experience anemia have a reduced oxygen supply to their body cells and brain. In general, anemia in pregnant women is caused by a lack of nutrition, a lack of iron in the food consumed, poor absorption, and chronic diseases (such as tuberculosis, lung, intestinal worms, and malaria). The body mass index of pregnant women is another cause of stunting. Mothers who are short (height <150 cm) and thin (body mass index <18.5 kg/m2) have a greater risk of birthing stunting babies than mothers who have good nutritional status. In addition to macronutrient problems, micronutrient deficiencies in pregnant women need attention. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between anaemia and body mass index of pregnant women on the incidence of stunting in children, through a literature review. We used the literature review method with 15 journals, 10 international journals, and 5 national journals. The literature review analysis revealed a correlation between anaemia and body mass index in pregnant women and the incidence of stunting. The condition of anaemia in the mother during pregnancy will affect the metabolism of the foetus to be not optimal because there is a lack of haemoglobin levels to bind oxygen so that the adequacy of nutritional intake while in the womb is low and has an impact on foetal growth, which results in low birth weight and length. There is a relationship between anemia and pregnant women's body mass index in terms of stunting incidence
Case Study of Implementation of Adverse Event Prevention Program: Decubitus Ulcer in Bedrest Patient with Stroke in the ICU Room with S.S.K.I.N Approach
Full text linkPatient safety is one of the aspects of providing excellent service for patients in hospitals, especially in the ICU. One method of managing patient safety is to prevent pressure ulcers in the ICU. The aim of this study is to explain the management of pressure ulcer prevention in the ICU for bedridden stroke patients using an intervention approach with form chart media. The research method used in this study is a case study design that includes assessment processes, data analysis, diagnostic rehabilitation, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. We collected data through observation, interviews, and physical examinations. We carried out the intervention in two shifts. We measured the risk of pressure ulcers using the Braden scale, provided health education to the family, and ensured the nurse correctly filled out the form. The obstacle to increasing the number of nurses is the workload and the feeling that human resources are still insufficient. There are no signs of pressure sores on the patient's back. In the implementation of the pressure ulcer prevention program using the skin approach, family involvement is necessary to ensure the program continues without adding to the workload of nurses in the ICU. Conclusion: Modifications to the formchart and family involvement in the program are necessary for the implementation of the pressure ulcer prevention program using formchart media in the ICU
Analisis Praktik Klinik Keperawatan pada Pasien St Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) dengan Intervensi Inovasi Terapi Musik Mozart Kombinasi Eye Mask untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Tidur Pasien di Ruang ICCU RSUD Taman Husada Bontang
Full text linkHeart disease is the leading cause of death worldwide. Approximately 17.5 million people die each year from heart disease, accounting for a significant portion of global mortality. One of the common heart diseases in Indonesia is ACS, or acute coronary syndrome. A complete blockage of a specific coronary blood vessel results in STEMI, which completely stops blood flow and prevents the heart muscle from receiving oxygen and nutrients, ultimately leading to its death. This research aims to improve sleep quality in patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction. (STEMI). The implementation of the innovative Mozart music therapy intervention, in conjunction with an eye mask, resulted in a slight improvement in the patient's sleep pattern quality. Based on the client's observation, the patient achieved a PSQI score of 8. (kualitas tidur klien buruk). From the innovations carried out, it can be concluded that Mozart music therapy is effective in improving the sleep quality of patients, but not significantly, as the score from the post-intervention results of Mozart music initially was 11 and became 8 after 3 days of intervention, indicating that the patients' sleep quality remains poor since the change in score is minimal and not very significant