Jurnal Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
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The Use of Spices and Fruit as Marinades to Prevent and Reduce HAA (Heterocyclic Amines Aromatic) and PAH (Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons) Levels in Grilled or Fried Meat to Prevent Cancer
Get PDFCancer is a deadly non-communicable disease, and one of the contributing factors to the increased risk of cancer is the consumption of carcinogenic compounds such as heterocyclic aromatic amines (HAAs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) during high-temperature cooking processes, as well as some oxidative reactions that can increase the risk of cancer. This scoping review aims to analyze articles discussing spices and fruits that can reduce the carcinogenic compounds Heterocyclic Amines and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons to prevent cancer in animal protein sources (meat, fish, and their processed products). A total of 2,400 studies were identified during the database search. After excluding studies that did not meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 3 studies were obtained. Since the search with these criteria yielded few results, a snowballing technique was adopted to search for studies, resulting in 76 studies found through backward searching and 62 studies found through forward searching. After excluding studies that did not meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 5 studies were found through backward searching and 2 studies were found through forward searching, with a total of 10 studies obtained. This research states that marinating with natural spices can effectively reduce the levels of carcinogenic compounds in grilled or fried meat products. Although the results obtained show promising potential, there is still a need for further research to explore the specific mechanisms of these active compounds and their long-term effects on human health
Dragon Fruit Stem Extract Reduces IgG Levels in Pregnant Wistar Rats as an Immunomodulator Candidate
Get PDFDragon fruit stem contains many organic acids, proteins, minerals such as potassium, magnesium, calcium and iron, vitamin C, and sources of antioxidants that have properties to lower blood pressure and blood sugar levels and increase immune system activity. Objective: To analyze the extract of dragon fruit stems from Pelaihari in reducing IgG levels in Pregnant Female Wistar Rats as Immunomodulator Candidates. Method: The research design used experimental. This study on test animals, mice were divided into 5 groups, namely the normal control group, negative control (injected with 10% SDMD antigen), pregnant mice were injected with 10% SDMD antigen + dragon fruit stem extract 500mg, 1000mg and 2000 mg-KgBW-day for 20 days, after which IgG were examined. blood samples were examined, TBARS test analysis, and One Way Anova test analysis. Results: There was an effect of dragon fruit extract on reducing IgG levels in pregnant mice (p<0.05). Doses of 1000mg and 2000mg dragon fruit extract have the ability to decrease IgG levels in pregnant mice, especially at a dose of 2000 mg-KgBW-day. Conclusion: Dragon Fruit plant stem extract can reduce IgG and improve the immune system in pregnant female mic
Food Safety Assessment through Observation of Environmental Hygiene and Sanitation in Small Business in Yogyakarta City
Get PDFYogyakarta city supports the increased development of regional micro business by providing culinary services for practitioners called “Nglarisi”. The Nglarisi Group provides food and beverage products for banquet activities within the Yogyakarta City government. Interviews with the Yogyakarta City government stated that the products quality of Nglarisi Group was not standardized. Some products aren’t meeting food safety principles. For example, there is contamination in the product and inappropriate food packaging. The application of food safety system is related to other quality of foods, so that it can produce quality, healthy and safe food products. One factor that needs to be considered in the food safety system is hygiene and sanitation. Standardization of safety quality of ready-to-eat food is carried out through certification based on Minister of Health Regulation. This study aims to provide an overview of the fulfillment of food safety requirements in the Nglarisi Group based on hygiene and sanitation observations. This study was conducted in September 2024, involving 12 respondents from five Nglarisi Groups in the Danurejan Subdistrict, Yogyakarta City. Respondents were selected by purposive sampling by considering the "Ready to Order" category from the Economic and Micro Business Department of Yogyakarta City. Data were collected by observation using Sanitation Hygiene form for Catering Service. The study showed that the highest sanitation hygiene score was 77.75% and the lowest score was 52.4% with an average score of 68.3%. All respondents did not meet the minimum score of 80% as required
PERANCANGAN STANDAR PROSEDUR OPERASIONAL (SPO) PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN PENDAFTARAN KLINIK
Get PDFYogyakarta Ministry of Health's Pratama Poltekkes Clinic, especially the Patient Registration Unit, does not yet have Standard Operational Procedures (SPO) for patient registration. The absence of Standard Operational Procedures (SPO) for patient registration has of course caused patient queues, long waiting times and unclear information at the Yogyakarta Ministry of Health's Pratama Poltekkes Clinic. Designing and Designing Standard Operating Procedures (SPO) for Patient Registration at the Pratama Clinic Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta using the Borg and Gall development stage method, by adopting only the initial 5 stages. This research produced 5 Standard Operational Procedures (SPO) and conducted trials at the Pratama Polytechnic Clinic, Ministry of Health, Yogyakarta with the subject of 2 registration officers and the object of Standard Operating Procedures (SPO) for patient registration at the Pratama Poltekkes Clinic, Ministry of Health, Yogyakarta and the results of the SPO design trial. This research was presented in a qualitative descriptive manner with 3 informants, namely two registration officers in this study and one clinic head as triangulation. Standard Operational Procedures (SPO), which have been tried for 12 days at the Pratama Clinic, Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta, are running well, can be accepted and well digested by officers. carry out registration activities
Efektivitas Minyak Atsiri Daun Kemangi Sebagai Disinfektan terhadap Penurunan Angka Kuman Gagang Pintu
Get PDFGagang pintu adalah bagian penting dari pintu yang digunakan dan ditemukan setiap harinya. Gagang pintu yang tidak dibersihkan dapat menjadi tempat penularan penyakit. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan kebersihan sanitasi salah satunya dengan memakai disinfektan spray minyak atsiri daun kemangi. Kandungan minyak atsiri daun kemangi dapat berperan untuk menghambat dan membunuh bakteri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh efektivitas penggunaan minyak atsiri daun kemangi dengan berbagai konsentrasi terhadap penurunan angka kuman gagang pintu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen sejenis dengan pendekatan Non Equivalent Control Group Design yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2024. Objek penelitian ini adalah minyak atsiri daun kemangi ( Ocimum basilicum L. ) dengan total sampel yang digunakan yaitu 24 gagang pintu. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data uji Shapiro-Wilk , Paired Samples T-test dan uji One way Anova . Hasil persentase penurunan angka kuman gagang pintu setelah menggunakan semprotan disinfektan minyak atsiri daun kemangi konsentrasi 50% sebesar 35,7%, konsentrasi 55% sebesar 41,5%, konsentrasi 60% sebesar 42,5%. Berdasarkan uji Shapiro-Wilk didapatkan nilai-p >0,05, uji Paired Sample T-test didapatkan nilai- p <0,05, dan uji One Way Anova didapatkan nilai-p >0,05. Secara deskriptif pengguna ada 3 variasi konsentrasi yang dapat menurunkan angka kuman pada gagang pintu. Minyak atsiri dengan konsentrasi 60% paling efektif untuk mengurangi jumlah kuman pada gagang pintu. Sedangkan secara statistik ketiga konsentrasi tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan
Enhancing labor outcomes through non-pharmacologic interventions: a study on birthing ball and deep breathing relaxation in Indonesia
No full textLabor during the active phase of the first stage is often associated with significant pain and anxiety, which can prolong labor and negatively impact outcomes. Non-pharmacologic interventions such as birthing ball (BB) and deep breathing relaxation (DBR) have been introduced to address these challenges. However, comparative studies evaluating their effectiveness are limited. This study compares the effects of DBR and BB exercise on mothers' anxiety, pain threshold, and progress during the active phase of labor. This quasi-experimental study comprised 46 participants who were consecutive sampling to one of two groups using sequential sampling: DBR (n = 23) or BB (n = 23). The study had a pretest-posttest two-group comparison design. Interventions were carried out by midwifery led care in Pringsewu, Indonesia, from November 2024 to April 2025, during the active phase of labor. Data were collected using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (S-TAI) scale, partograph, Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and Labor and Delivery Satisfaction Questionnaire (LDSQ) mother satisfaction survey. The statistical analysis employed paired t-tests and Mann Whitney. Labor pain was considerably decreased by both therapies (DBR: mean reduction from 4.3 to 3.6; BB: mean reduction 4.5 to 3.8; p < 0.01). Following the therapies, anxiety levels also dropped, though not statistically significantly in DBR group 52.2 to 49.4; p < 0.05 and BB group 50.4 to 48.3; p< 0.00. In comparison to the DBR group (mean = 274.3 ± 29.3 minutes; p = 0.003), the BB group's active phase duration was significantly shorter (mean = 243.5 ± 31.1 minutes). In comparison to the DBR group (mean = 31.3 ± 3.1; p < 0.001), maternal satisfaction was significantly higher in the BB group (mean = 34.2 ± 3.7). Both DBR techniques and BB activities can help reduce pain and accelerate the labor process. However, BB exercises were more effective in shortening the duration of labor and increasing mother satisfaction. These findings support the use of non-pharmacological treatments in routine intrapartum care, especially in under resourced areas. These findings suggest that midwives and healthcare providers should consider incorporating BB exercises into standard intrapartum care protocols, especially in resource-limited settings
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi Terhadap Pengetahuan Seks Pranikah Pada Remaja di SMP N 6 Natar
Get PDFDinas Kesehatan (Dinkes) Provinsi Lampung tahun 2019 menunjukkan perempuan dibawah usia 20 tahun sebanyak 54,2 per 1000 yang telah melahirkan. Data pernikahan dini usia < 18 tahun Kabupaten Lampung Selatan mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya dengan persentase sebesar 7,74% pada tahun 2020 dan pada tahun 2021 mengalami peningkatan menjadi 13,47%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi terhadap pengetahuan seks pranikah pada Remaja di SMP N 6 Natar.
Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Pre Experimental dengan rancangan Pretest-posttest design dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Cluster Random Sampling . Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswi kelas 7 dan 8 di SMPN 6 Natar yang berjumlah 215 siswi, Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 140 responden, instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuesioner, analisa data yang digunakan menggunakan Uji Mc Nemar .
Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh berdasarkan uji statistik yang menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi terhadap pengetahuan seks pranikah pada remaja di SMP N 6 Natar diperoleh nilai p- value <0,001. Diharapkan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi tentang pranikah seks dapat diterapkan pada remaja sehingga mengurangi prevalensi kehamilan usia remaja
Association between Physics Engineering Laboratory Comfort and Sick-Building Syndrome of Universitas Multimedia Nusantara Student
No full textHumans spend most of their time doing activities inside a room. Room comfort becomes one of the important factors to support human activities. The lack of comfort can trigger sick-building syndrome for room occupants which leads to nausea, irritation, loss of concentration and other types of sickness. Thus, a study is conducted in the Physics Engineering laboratorium to measure the physical comfort based on temperature, relative humidity, and illuminance using CEM DT-8820 environment meter. A quantitative descriptive method is used. In addition, a survey is made to collect sick-building syndrome occurrence data by laboratorium occupants. It is obtained that temperature is lower than 24?-27?, relative humidity in accordance (by 55% - 56%) and illuminance under 500 lux as the standard for laboratory. Based on questionnaire results, sick-building syndrome that appears on respondents are dry throat by 23,3%, dry lips by 40,0%, drowsiness by 66,7%, poor concentration by 33,3%, etc. which correlates to temperature by -0,0156 (very low negative correlation), relative humidity by -0,1297 (low negative correlation) and illuminance by -0,4393 (moderate negative correlation)
Deep Breathing Exercise Mengatasi Pola Napas Tidak Efektif Pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronis (PPOK)
No full textChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a chronic respiratory condition that significantly impacts patients' quality of life. This study explores the Deep Breathing Exercise technique in the context of COPD patients with ineffective breathing patterns. The aim of this analysis is to evaluate the effectiveness of deep breathing exercises in improving breathing quality and reducing breathlessness symptoms in COPD patients. The analysis method involves a case study to examine the positive effects of deep breathing exercises on lung capacity and breathing patterns in COPD patients. The study's results indicate that integrating deep breathing exercises into routine COPD management therapy can provide significant benefits in managing their symptoms. The practical implications of these findings underscore the importance of a holistic approach in designing therapeutic interventions to enhance the quality of life for patients with chronic respiratory conditions like COPD
Non-Contrast Head CT Technique in Severe Head Injury with Suspected Skull Base Fracture at RS Syarif Hidayatullah
No full textSevere head injury (SHI) is a medical emergency that requires fast and accurate imaging evaluation. One of the main challenges in SHI cases is detecting skull base fractures that are not visible through clinical examination. Non-contrast head CT is widely used because it provides detailed visualization of brain and skull structures without the need for contrast agents.This study aims to describe the technical procedure of non-contrast head CT in a patient with clinical signs of SHI and suspected skull base fracture at the Radiology Department of RS Syarif Hidayatullah. The method used was descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. Data were collected through participatory observation and analyzed descriptively.The scan revealed subacute subdural hemorrhage, bilateral subarachnoid hemorrhage, midline shift, right cerebral edema, and signs of herniation. No calvarial fracture was found, but the radiological findings indicated severe brain injury. The scan was performed using 0.48 mm thin slices with proper patient positioning, resulting in optimal image quality.In conclusion, non-contrast head CT is an effective diagnostic tool for identifying structural brain injuries in SHI patients. It is fast, safe, and provides accurate results to support clinical decision-makin