Online Journal Universitas Garut
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Building Creativity Beyond The Classroom: The 4DFrame After-School Experience In Bandung, Indonesia
No full textCreativity is an important life skill but is often underemphasized in formal education due to curriculum limitations. Extra-curricular programs can provide alternative opportunities to develop these skills. This study aims to analyze the learning process and creativity outcomes of the Young STEM Program using 4DFrame as learning media. A descriptive study was conducted involving 17 students who participated in this after-school program for three months. Student creativity was assessed based on a product design worksheet and final product using rubric adapted from Torrance framework, which includes 4 aspects namely fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration. The result showed an increase in overall creativity, especially in the aspect of fluency and elaboration, as evidenced by a shift in student’s performance from lower to higher rubric categories. By the final topic, 71% of students reached an excellent level in fluency, while all students achieved at least a good level in elaboration. Meanwhile, flexibility and originality aspects are still varying depending on the topic given. These findings suggest that structured extracurricular/after-school STEM activities using tools such as 4DFrame can support the development of specific aspects of student creativity.Keywords: 4DFrame, After-school program, Creativity, STEM educatio
Misconceptions of Prospective Physics Teachers in Heat Concepts: Implementation of Three-Tier Diagnostic Tests (TTDT)
No full textMisconceptions about heat are still very common and need further research. Misconceptions experienced by prospective physics teachers must be immediately eliminated or reduced, because if misconceptions are left unchecked, these wrong concepts can persist for a long time and affect their teaching in the future. This study aims to identify misconceptions of prospective physics teachers on the concept of heat by applying the three-tier diagnostic test (TTDT). The approach used is descriptive quantitative with a conceptual diagnostic method. The research sample consisted of 52 7th-semester students of the Physics Education Department of Syiah Kuala University who had taken basic physics and thermodynamics courses. The research instrument consisted of 30 items, consisting of 10 content items, 10 reason items, and 10 confidence level items. Student responses were grouped into three categories: Understand the Concept (PK), Misconception (M), and Don’t Understand the Concept (TPK). The results of the study showed variations in student understanding of the ten heat concepts tested. Overall, 67.7% of student responses were in the PK category, 28.3% in the M category, and 4% in the TPK category. The highest misconception was found in the concept of “Cold Objects Still Contain Heat (BDP)” and “Heat Exists in All Objects (PSB)”, which is related to misconceptions about thermal energy at the microscopic level. Meanwhile, the concept of the definition of temperature and heat, the difference between the two, and the direction of heat transfer were the most widely understood concepts. The TTDT instrument was proven in identifying detailed categories of Understand the Concept (PK), Don’t Understand the Concept (TPK), and Misconception (M).Keywords: Diagnostic, Heat Concepts, Misconceptions, Three-Tie
Proximate and Phytochemical Analysis of the Ethanol Extract of Abelmoschus manihot Leaves Collected from Tinoor Dua Village, North Tomohon, North Sulawesi
No full textThe flowers of Abelmoschus manihot have been broadly studied in China for their phytochemical content and biological activities; however, the leaves have been explored only to a limited extent. In Manado, Sulawesi, Indonesia, the leaves of this plant are the most important ingredient in tinutuan porridge. The total phenols (TPC) and total flavonoids (TFC) in the leaves collected in Bogor, Manado, Tomohon, and Kotamobagu have been previously reported. This study aimed to provide data on the proximate and phytochemical composition (TPC, TFC, and quercetin levels) of the ethanol extract of A. manihot leaves collected from Tinoor Dua Village, North Tomohon, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Extraction was carried out at room temperature using 70% ethanol. The phytochemical screening test was conducted according to a standard procedure for plant extracts. The proximate composition of the extract was analyzed in accordance with SNI 01-2891-1992. The TPC and TFC were determined by following the procedures outlined in SNI 01-2891-1992. Additionally, the TPC and TFC were also determined in accordance with SNI 01-2891-1992, and the procedures outlined in the Indonesian Herbal Pharmacopoeia were followed. Quercetin levels were analyzed using HPLC. Proximate analysis revealed 35.60% of total ash, 28.56% of carbohydrate, 18.31% of water, 11.01% of protein, and 6.53% of fat, whereas the TPC was 1350 mg GAE/100 g extract, the TFC was 2670 mg QE/100 g extract, and quercetin in the extract was 373.7 ± 0.18 mg/L. These findings will support further exploration for the development of A. manihot leaves as a nutritional food or nutraceutical supplement.Bunga tanaman gedi, Abelmoschus manihot, telah banyak diteliti di luar negeri, terutama tentang kandungan fitokimia dan aktivitas biologinya, namun studi terhadap daunnya masih sangat terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyediakan data proksimat dan fitokimia daun gedi, terutama kandungan fenol total (TPC) dan flavonoid total (TFC), yang diperoleh dari Kelurahan Tinoor Dua, Kecamatan Tomohon Utara, Sulawesi Utara, Indonesia. Ekstraksi dilakukan pada suhu ruang menggunakan etanol 70%. Analisis proksimat dilakukan mengikuti prosedur SNI 01-2891-1992, sedangkan TPC dan TFC mengikuti Farmakope Herbal Indonesia. Hasil analisis proksimat menunjukkan 35,60% abu, 28,56% karbohidrat, 18,31% air, 11,01% protein, dan 6.53% lemak, sedangkan TPC adalah 1350 mg GAE/100 g ekstrak dan TFC adalah 2670 mg QE/100 g ekstrak. Hasil penelitian dapat digunakan untuk menunjang eksplorasi lebih lanjut untuk Pengembangan daun gedi sebagai kandidat obat yang potensial.
Kata kunci: Abelmoschus; anti-inflamasi; flavonoid; Malvaceae; polifenol
 
CHARACTERISTICS OF DAIRY COW FARMERS AND FARM INCOME IN TWO AGROECOSYSTEMS
No full textNowadays, the roles of dairy farm still become side business even though there are some people who already make it become main business. This study aims to examine the characteristics of farmers, income, revenue and cout ratio (R/C) of dairy farming in two different agroecosystems in Garut Regency. This study used the survey method. In total, there were 18 farmers in the dry land wetland agroecosystem (AES DL-Rainfed), and 95 farmers in the irrigated dryland agroecosystems (AES DL-IRF). Data were analyzed using the income formula, comparative analysis between revenues and cout s (R / C ratio). To test for differences in income and the R/C ratio, the student T-test was tested and explained descriptively. The results of a study conducted on dairy cow farmers at AES DL-Rainfed and AES DL-IRF in Garut Regency, it can be concluded that: farmers’ characteristics, age, and education at AES DL-Rainfed are good, while dairy cow farmers at AES DL-IRF are more experienced and results showed that the income of AES DL-Rainfed farmers had higher income than AES DL-IRF farmers. The ratio of business cout receipts shows that the dairy cow business in AES DL-IRF is more efficient than in (AES DL-Rainfed)
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Proyek Berbantuan Adobe Animate pada Pembelajaran IPA
No full textABSTRAK
Pembelajaran IPA di sekolah menengah umumnya masih menggunakan pendekatan konvensional yang belum optimal dalam memfasilitasi pemahaman siswa terhadap konsep yang bersifat abstrak dalam materi tersebut. Kondisi ini menuntut inovasi media pembelajaran yang interaktif dan berbasis teknologi. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada pengembangan media pembelajaran interaktif IPA berbasis proyek dengan bantuan perangkat lunak Adobe Animate. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan menilai kelayakan serta tingkat kepraktisan media pembelajaran berdasarkan penilaian ahli dan pengalaman pengguna (siswa). Subjek penelitian terdiri atas siswa kelas VIII SMPN 2 Montong Gading sebanyak 24 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi angket, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi pedoman wawancara, lembar validasi dari ahli media dan materi, serta kuesioner untuk mengukur respon siswa. Teknik analisis data yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menghitung persentase skor kelayakan dan kepraktisan, yang selanjutnya diinterpretasikan berdasarkan kategori yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil penelitian mengungkap bahwa media yang dirancang mendapatkan rata-rata validasi dari ahli media sebesar 90,25% dan dari ahli materi sebesar 92%, yang keduanya dikategorikan sangat layak. Selain itu, tingkat kepraktisan berdasarkan respon siswa mencapai 83%, sehingga termasuk dalam kategori sangat praktis. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa media berbasis Adobe Animate dengan pendekatan proyek dapat menjadi alternatif inovatif untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran IPA yang lebih interaktif, aplikatif, dan sesuai tuntutan abad ke-21.
Kata kunci : Media Interaktif, Adobe Animate, Berbasis Proyek, IPA, Pengembangan Media
Konsep Kenabian Dan Pewahyuan Dalam Islam
No full textAfter the collapse of the Abbasid dynasty due to the Mongol attack on Baghdad, Islamic civilization slowly began to collapse. The emergence of the Safavid dynasty in Persia founded by Safi al-Din (1252-1334) brought major changes to the decline of Islamic civilization at that time. The Safavid dynasty emerged in the Middle Ages, initially this dynasty originated from a tarekat movement that was established in Ardabila, this tarekat continued to be maintained until this tarekat became a political movement, even the name Safavid was preserved until it became a dynasty. The Safavid dynasty had an important role in the development of the history of Islamic civilization and culture, it was recorded that there were eleven caliphs who occupied the throne of the caliphate, each of them had their respective roles in the spread of Islamic civilization, but from the many caliphs who occupied the caliphate, the Safavid dynasty also experienced several internal and external conflicts that resulted in the decline and destruction of the Safavid dynasty in Persia
Pandangan Hukum Islam Tentang Hak Waris Anak Dalam Kandungan
No full textThis study was conducted with the following objectives: (1) to examine the Islamic legal perspective on the inheritance rights of a fetus (an unborn child), and (2) to identify the methods of distributing inheritance rights to a child in the womb. This research employs a qualitative method through library research, supported by a normative juridical approach—an approach that focuses on legal aspects and places legal norms at the center of analysis. The data presented in this study are derived from the Qur’an, hadith collections, works of fiqh, academic journals, and other relevant literature. These materials were collected and analyzed to produce an accurate description of the legal provisions related to the Islamic legal perspective on the inheritance rights of a child in the womb. The findings of this study indicate that: (1) there are two cumulative requirements that must be fulfilled for a child in the womb to have an inheritance relationship with the deceased (the heir) and thus be entitled to receive their share, namely: the confirmed existence of the fetus in the mother’s womb at the time of the heir’s death, and the child being born alive; (2) in the distribution of inheritance to a fetus according to Islamic law, there are two possible methods: postponing the distribution until the child is born, or distributing the inheritance while the child is still in the womb
Peran Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (Baznas) Kabupaten Bulukumba Dalam Menanggulangi Kemiskinan Di Desa Batunilamung Kecamatan Kajang Kabupaten Bulukumba
No full textThis study aims to determine the role of BAZNAS Bulukumba Regency in poverty alleviation efforts in Batunilang Village. In addition, the researcher also examines the obstacles faced by BAZNAS Bulukumba Regency and the solutions implemented in efforts to reduce the poverty rate in Batunilamung Village. This study uses a qualitative research type in the form of data collection methods through observation, interviews and documentation. The data sources of this study include primary and secondary sources. The results of the study indicate that (1) BAZNAS Bulukumba Regency plays a role in poverty alleviation in Batunilamung Village through zakat programs in the fields of health, education, and humanity, such as BPJS assistance, wheelchairs, scholarships, and assistance for disaster victims. BAZNAS also provides UPZ Direction so that zakat distribution is on target. (2) The obstacles faced include low administrative awareness, difficult access to areas, inaccurate data, and limited human resources. (3) The solutions implemented are increasing volunteers, involving village governments, establishing a Zakat Task Force, and independent assistance applications by the community
ANALISIS MODEL BISNIS AGROWISATA JERUK SIAM BERKELANJUTAN DI KABUPATEN GARUT
No full textAgrowisata Jeruk Siam merupakan salah satu potensi ekonomi lokal yang memiliki peluang besar untuk dikembangkan sebagai usaha berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mixed methods dengan menggabungkan analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif untuk mengevaluasi model bisnis Agrowisata Jeruk Siam di Kabupaten Garut. Pendekatan kuantitatif dilakukan melalui survei terhadap 100 responden pengunjung, sedangkan pendekatan kualitatif diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam dengan 6 informan kunci yang terdiri atas pengelola, pelaku usaha, dan pihak terkait lainnya. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan kerangka Business Model Canvas (BMC) untuk memetakan sembilan elemen model bisnis yang berhubungan dengan keberlanjutan agrowisata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penguatan proposisi nilai, optimalisasi saluran pemasaran digital, pengembangan kemitraan strategis, serta inovasi pengalaman wisata menjadi aspek penting dalam mewujudkan pengembangan agrowisata yang berkelanjutan. Temuan ini memberikan rekomendasi bagi pengelola untuk merancang model bisnis yang lebih adaptif, kompetitif, dan berorientasi pada keberlanjutan
REKONSTRUKSI LITERASI KEAGAMAAN: ANALISIS EKSPRESI KREATIF SISWA MADRASAH DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI PRODUK
No full textThis research is motivated by the dominance of textual-doctrinal learning methods in the Al-Qur'an and Hadith subject, which often limits students' creative space in understanding religious values. The main focus of this study is to analyze how the reconstruction of religious literacy occurs through the implementation of differentiated learning products. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of providing students with freedom of creative expression in improving contextual theological understanding. This research used a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Magetan. Data were collected through observations of students' creative work, in-depth interviews, and learning portfolio documentation. The results show that product differentiation enables students to transform their understanding of Quranic verses into various media such as digital content, visual art, and social projects relevant to their lives. Literacy reconstruction occurs when students no longer simply memorize texts but are able to independently produce new meanings. In conclusion, flexibility in learning outputs has been shown to increase students' cognitive engagement and agency in religious education. These findings recommend the importance of integrating contemporary creativity into the madrasah curriculum to address the challenges of the times