Online Journal Universitas Garut
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Analisis Pemecahan Masalah Siswa pada Materi Kesetimbangan Benda Tegar
No full textThe aim of this study is to investigate students’ problem-solving ability in learning the topic of rigid body equilibrium. The indicators of problem-solving ability used in this research are based on Heller’s problem-solving framework, namely: (1) understanding the problem, (2) describing the problem in terms of physics concepts, (3) planning a solution, (4) implementing the solution, and (5) evaluating the solution. The research method employed is descriptive quantitative, using a single-case design, that is, a case study focusing on only one unit of analysis. The participants in this study were Year 11 science-stream students (class XI MIA) at an Islamic upper secondary school (MA) in Garut Regency. Data were collected through problem-solving tests, interviews, and learner worksheets (LKPD). The findings indicate that students’ problem-solving abilities fall into varied categories with an overall mean in the moderate range. Nevertheless, the results suggest that improvements in teaching methods that better support problem-solving skills are still required.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa pada pembelajaran materi kesetimbangan benda tegar. Adapun indikator kemampuan pemecahan masalah yang digunakan adalah kemampuan pemecahan masalah menurut Heller, yaitu: 1) memahami masalah, 2) mendeskripsikan masalah ke dalam konsep fisika, 3) merencanakan solusi, 4) menggunakan solusi, dan 5) mengevaluasi solusi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan desain single case design, yaitu suatu penelitian studi kasus yang memfokuskan penelitian hanya pada satu unit kasus saja. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIA di salah satu MA di Kabupaten Garut. Data dikumpulkan dari tes soal problem solving, wawancara, dan lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa berada pada kategori yang beragam dengan rata-rata sedang. Meskipun demikian, hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlunya perbaikan metode pembelajaran yang lebih menunjang kemampuan pemecahan masalah
Implementation of Sales Promotion Strategies to Enhance Speed Jersey Sales on Shopee Marketplace
No full textIn 2020, Indonesia experienced a major shock due to COVID-19 which resulted in all activities being suspended. This has an impact on many aspects, one of which is the economy. Many businesses experience a decline in sales in a very short period of time. So, they need to carry out various business innovations to survive in difficult times, one of which is by utilizing the internet. The significant decline in Speed Jersey sales is certainly a problem that needs to be handled effectively. One of the marketing strategies used by Speed Jersey in the Shopee marketplace is using Sales Promotion. The research that the author uses is descriptive qualitative research. Based on the results of the interview, it shows that Speed Jersey sales increased due to the implementation of Sales Promotion using coupons and discounts on the Shopee marketplace. It can be drawn meaning that sales are determined by various factors. Sales promotion factors are one of the most important to increase profits in a company. Many promotional media can be done to attract customers, one of which is giving coupons and discounts
Effect of Service Quality on Brand Credibility, Emotional Attachment, and Customer Advocacy in Omni-Channel Marketing
No full textThis study aims to examine the effect of service quality on perceived brand credibility and emotional attachment, as well as its impact on customer brand advocacy in the context of omni-channel marketing. Additionally, this study investigates the role of prior experience as a moderating variable on the Galatea Parfum brand. Data were collected from 290 respondents who are consumers from the millennial and Gen Z generations. The data analysis technique used the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method with the help of AMOS version 24 software. The results show that service quality significantly influences perceived brand credibility and emotional attachment, which in turn positively affects customer brand advocacy. Prior experience has been proven to strengthen the relationship between service quality and both perceived brand credibility and emotional attachmen
The Effect of Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment on Turnover Intention in Gen Z Employees on PT. SK
No full textThe demographics of productive age employees in Indonesia are currently dominated by Gen Z or employees born in the 1995-2010 period. Research results in Indonesia state that Gen Z is known to have high turnover activity during the 2021 period, and the same is true at PT SKI. The results of pre-research at PT SKI and the results of Deloitte's global research state that Gen Z is very concerned about two things, namely Job Satisfaction & Organizational Commitment. Associative research using a quantitative technique is part of this study. 98 respondents who are Gen Z workers who are still employed by PT SKI participated in this study. Interviews, observations, and questionnaires are used in data collecting. Multiple and simple correlation are used in data analysis approaches. As indicated by a correlation coefficient value of 0.487, the research findings indicate that among Gen Z employees, job satisfaction and organizational commitment have a simultaneous impact on turnover intention in the category of moderate/sufficient degree of relationship.Demografi karyawan usia produktif di Indonesia saat ini didominasi oleh Gen Z atau karyawan yang lahir pada kurun waktu 1995-2010. Hasil riset di Indonesia menyatakan bahwa Gen Z dikenal memiliki aktivitas turnover yang tinggi selama kurun waktu 2021, Demikian pula terjadi di PT SKI. Hasil pra penelitian di PT SKI dan hasil riset global Deloitte menyatakan bahwa Gen Z sangat concern terhadap dua hal yakni Kepuasan Kerja dan Komitmen Organisasi. Penelitian asosiatif dengan menggunakan teknik kuantitatif merupakan bagian dari penelitian ini. Penelitian ini diikuti oleh 98 responden yang merupakan pekerja Gen Z yang masih bekerja di PT SKI. Wawancara, observasi, dan kuesioner digunakan dalam pengumpulan data. Korelasi berganda dan sederhana digunakan dalam pendekatan analisis data. Ditunjukkan dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,487, temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada karyawan Gen Z, kepuasan kerja serta komitmen organisasi memiliki pengaruh secara simultan terhadap niat berpindah dalam kategori hubungan sedang/cukup
The Influence of Hotel Tax and Restaurant Tax on the Original Regional Income of Garut Regency
No full text
This review is intended to research the reaction of lodging rates and dining rates to local revenue in Garut Regency throughout 2015-2022. The information in this research was obtained from the Garut Regency Regional Revenue Service regarding records of the application of lodging rates and dining rates. The system used in this study is the quantitative one. An interrogation and document verification system was put in place to gather data for this study. Additionally, R-Squared, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing with the use of the F and t tests are the procedures utilized in this study. Data computations in this study were performed using the SPSS version 26 for Windows application. The results of this study show that the combined effect of restaurant and hotel taxes on local income is substantial. But upon closer inspection, it turns out that restaurant taxes significantly affect local revenue whereas hotel taxes do not.
 
PENGARUH PENERAPAN INOVASI RADIKAL DAN INKREMENTAL TERHADAP DAYA SAING USAHA PADA UMKM MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN DI KOTA CIREBON
No full textDynamic business developments, especially in the MSME sector, encourage business actors to continue to create competitive advantages through innovation. This study aims to determine the effect of radical and incremental innovation on the competitiveness of food and beverage MSMEs in Cirebon City. The study used a quantitative descriptive method with data collection through online questionnaires to MSME actors, and analyzed using SEM through Smart PLS. The results of the study showed that both types of innovation have an effect on competitiveness, where radical innovation includes fundamental changes, while incremental innovation focuses on gradual improvements. Implementation of the right innovation strategy can strengthen the competitiveness of MSMEs in the midst of dynamic market competition.
Keywords: MSME, Food and Beverage, Radical Innovation, Incremental Innovation, Business Competitiveness.Perkembangan bisnis yang dinamis khususnya pada sektor UMKM mendorong para pelaku usaha untuk terus menciptakan keunggulan kompetitif melalui inovasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh inovasi radikal dan inkremental terhadap daya saing UMKM makanan dan minuman di Kota Cirebon. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner online kepada para pelaku UMKM, dan dianalisis menggunakan SEM melalui Smart PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua jenis inovasi tersebut memiliki pengaruh terhadap daya saing, dimana inovasi radikal meliputi perubahan yang mendasar, sedangkan inovasi inkremental berfokus pada perbaikan yang bertahap. Penerapan strategi inovasi yang tepat dapat memperkuat daya saing UMKM di tengah persaingan pasar yang dinamis.
Kata Kunci: UMKM, Makanan dan Minuman, Inovasi Radikal, Inovasi Inkremental, Daya Saing Usaha
The Effect of Green Tax and Green Accounting on Firm Value Moderated by the Environmental Disclosure Index
No full textThe global environmental crisis necessitates the integration of sustainability dimensions into corporate financial and accounting systems. This study aims to examine the effect of green tax and green accounting on firm value, with the environmental disclosure index (EDI) acting as a moderating variable. The study focuses on the consumer non-cyclicals sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2022–2024, using a quantitative associative approach with panel data. The estimation model employs the Estimated Generalized Least Squares (EGLS) method to address heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation issues. Results reveal that green accounting significantly and positively affects firm value, while green tax is not significant directly but becomes positively significant when moderated by EDI. Conversely, the interaction between green accounting and EDI shows a significant negative effect, indicating potential greenwashing or inconsistencies between disclosure and operational practices. These findings underscore the strategic importance of credible environmental disclosure in enhancing corporate legitimacy and market perception of sustainability strategies. This study offers updated empirical insights for strengthening environmental fiscal policy and corporate governance in emerging economies
Systematic Review: Optimalisasi Stabilitas Retinol Pada Sediaan Kosmetika
No full textRetinol adalah bentuk aktif dan turunan generasi pertama dari vitamin A yang yang memiliki banyak manfaat untuk perawatan kulit, seperti memperbaiki tekstur kulit, merangsang pembentukan kolagen, dan mengatasi masalah penuaan serta jerawat yang membuat retinol banyak dibuat dalam sediaan kosmetika. Namun, stabilitas retinol dalam sediaan kosmetik memiliki banyak tantangan karena rentan mengalami degradasi akibat paparan faktor eksternal yang dapat memicu efek toksisitas retinol. Sehingga, review ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang dapat meningkatkan stabilitas retinol dalam sediaan kosmetik. Melalui kajian literatur dari 15 jurnal internasional dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun terakhir, ditemukan bahwa penambahan berbagai eksipien dan zat aktif lain dalam formulasi, penggunaan berbagai metode pembuatan seperti emulsi, enkapsulasi mikropartikel dan nanopartikel dengan beragam matriks, serta pemilihan kemasan yang sesuai dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan stabilitas retinol.Retinol adalah bentuk aktif dan turunan generasi pertama dari vitamin A yang yang memiliki banyak manfaat untuk perawatan kulit, seperti memperbaiki tekstur kulit, merangsang pembentukan kolagen, dan mengatasi masalah penuaan serta jerawat yang membuat retinol banyak dibuat dalam sediaan kosmetika. Namun, stabilitas retinol dalam sediaan kosmetik memiliki banyak tantangan karena rentan mengalami degradasi akibat paparan faktor eksternal yang dapat memicu efek toksisitas retinol. Sehingga, review ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang dapat meningkatkan stabilitas retinol dalam sediaan kosmetik. Melalui kajian literatur dari 15 jurnal internasional dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun terakhir, ditemukan bahwa penambahan berbagai eksipien dan zat aktif lain dalam formulasi, penggunaan berbagai metode pembuatan seperti emulsi, enkapsulasi mikropartikel dan nanopartikel dengan beragam matriks, serta pemilihan kemasan yang sesuai dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan stabilitas retinol
THE EFFECT OF SUGAR CONCENTRATION IN KOMBUCHA, KEJEK TEA AND ASAM KANDIS (Garciniaxanthochymus) ON ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY, TOTAL ALCOHOL AND TOTAL ACID
No full textThis study aims to determine the effect of sugar concentration and the addition of asam kandis on antioxidant activity, total alcohol and total acid in kombucha drinks. The test began with a test of the characteristics of the simplicia phytochemical screening. The antioxidant activity was then examined using the DPPH method, the total alcohol content was determined using gas chromatography, and the total acid test was performed using titration. The results of the simplicia characteristic test showed that the simplicia used had met the standards of the Indonesian herbal pharmacopoeia, and the results of the phytochemical screening test showed that only saponins did not show their presence, both kejek tea, asam kandis and a combination of both. The results of the DPPH test showed that the sample with optimal antioxidant activity was in Formula 4 with a percentage inhibition value of 82% ± 0.08, total alcohol of 0.09% ± 0.12 and total acid of 1.57% ± 0.17. This study also proves that the combination of kejek tea, kandis acid and higher sugar content can increase antioxidant activity, total alcohol and total acid, but the total alcohol and total acid are still below the safe limit.
Nikmati pengalaman bermain slot, grafis epik dan fitur bonus hadir untuk meningkatkan peluang kemenangan.Teh kombucha adalah kombinasi antara teh dan gula yang kemudian difermentasi dengan bantuan simbiosis bakteri dan jamur sehingga membentuk suatu teh fermentasi. Kultur simbiotik yang digunakan ialah SCOBY (Symbiotic Culture of Bactery and Yeast). Teh yang digunakan pada pengujian adalah teh kejek yang merupakan teh khas garut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kadar gula dan penambahan asam kandis terhadap aktivitas antiksidan, alkohol total dan asam total. Metode pengujian aktivitas antioksidan adalah metode DPPH dengan spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Hasil pengujian DPPH menunjukkan sampel dengan aktivitas antioksidan yang optimal pada Formula 4 dengan nilai % peredaman 82% ± 0,08, alkohol total sebesar 0.09% ± 0,12 dan asam total sebesar 1.57% ± 0,17. Dari penelitian ini juga dapat menunjukan bahwa adanya kombinasi teh kejek dan asam kandis serta semakin tinggi kadar gula dapat meningkatkan aktivitas anti oksidan, alkohol total dan asam total, akan tetapi alkohol total dan asam total masih dibawah batas aman
Studi komunikasi interpersonal dalam pendidikan seks di lingkungan keluarga Bugis-Makassar
No full textAbstractThe focus of this study is to examine the pattern of interpersonal communication between parents andstudents in the context of sex education in the Bugis-Makassar cultural environment. The purpose ofthis study is to analyze the role of Bugis-Makassar families in providing sex education to students inMakassar City, including its urgency and family strategies in overcoming various obstacles faced. Thisstudy uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, as well as case studies as a researchstrategy applied to Bugis-Makassar students in Makassar City. The data sources in this study consistedof 5 students and 3 parents from the Bugis-Makassar tribe, who were selected using purposivesampling techniques. Data collection techniques include observation, in-depth interviews, anddocumentation. The results of the study indicate that the role of families in providing sex education isstill limited to conveying cultural values, especially the concept of siri' which is highly respected inBugis-Makassar society as a symbol of family honor and dignity. The communication tends to usesimple language and is not scientific. Although in Bugis-Makassar culture there are classicalmanuscripts such as Assikalabineng which contain teachings about sexual relations, this manuscriptis only intended for married individuals. This causes parents to be reluctant to provide open sexeducation information to college-age children. The cultural norm of Siri’ na Pesse emphasizes theimportance of maintaining dignity and self-esteem, so sex education is considered important to form aresponsible understanding of oneself and one’s family. In dealing with communication obstacles,parents tend to use an informal discussion approach in a comfortable atmosphere, by starting theconversation through case studies, such as early marriage and the impact of promiscuity.Keywords: Bugis-Makassar Tribe; family; sex education.AbstrakFokus penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pola komunikasi interpersonal antara orang tua danmahasiswa dalam konteks pendidikan seks di lingkungan budaya suku Bugis-Makassar. Tujuan daripenelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peran keluarga Bugis-Makassar dalam memberikanpendidikan seks kepada anak usia mahasiswa di Kota Makassar, termasuk urgensinya serta strategikeluarga dalam mengatasi berbagai kendala yang dihadapi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatankualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, serta studi kasus sebagai strategi penelitian yang diterapkan padamahasiswa suku Bugis-Makassar di Kota Makassar. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 5mahasiswa dan 3 orang tua yang berasal dari suku Bugis-Makassar, yang dipilih menggunakan teknikpurposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara mendalam, dandokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran keluarga dalam memberikan pendidikan seksmasih terbatas pada penyampaian nilai-nilai budaya, khususnya konsep siri’ yang dijunjung tinggidalam masyarakat Bugis-Makassar sebagai simbol kehormatan dan martabat keluarga. Komunikasiyang dilakukan cenderung menggunakan bahasa yang sederhana dan tidak bersifat ilmiah. Meskipundalam budaya Bugis-Makassar terdapat naskah klasik seperti Assikalabineng yang memuat ajarantentang relasi seksual, naskah ini hanya diperuntukkan bagi individu yang telah menikah. Hal inimenyebabkan orang tua enggan memberikan informasi pendidikan seks secara terbuka kepada anak-anak usia mahasiswa. Norma budaya Siri’ na Pesse menekankan pentingnya menjaga martabat danharga diri, sehingga pendidikan seks dianggap penting untuk membentuk pemahaman yangbertanggung jawab terhadap diri sendiri dan keluarga. Dalam menghadapi kendala komunikasi, orangtua cenderung menggunakan pendekatan diskusi informal dalam suasana yang nyaman, denganJurnal Komunikasi Universitas Garut: Hasil Pemikiran dan PenelitianE-ISSN: 2580-538X, Volume 11, No. 1, April 2025, hlm. 140-160memulai pembicaraan melalui studi kasus, seperti pernikahan dini dan dampak dari pergaulan bebas.Kata-kata kunci: Keluarga; pendidikan seks; Suku Bugis-Makassar