Online Journal Universitas Garut
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ANALISIS EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN FAKTOR – FAKTOR PRODUKSI KELAPA CUNGAP MERAH DI KECAMATAN CIOMAS KABUPATEN SERANG
No full textKelapa Cungap Merah adalah komoditas unggulan Kabupaten Serang dengan karakteristik unik dan harga jual tinggi. Namun, budidaya konvensional diduga menyebabkan inefisiensi pemanfaatan faktor produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis efisiensi penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi pada usahatani Kelapa Cungap Merah di Ciomas, Serang, dengan harapan petani dapat mengoptimalkan usahatani dan meningkatkan pendapatan. Data diperoleh melalui sensus petani Kelapa Cungap Merah yang aktif dalam kelompok tani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan budidaya masih tradisional dengan pola tanam polikultur, dan hama menjadi tantangan utama di fase pembibitan. Secara simultan, lahan, bibit, pupuk kandang, dan tenaga kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi. Pupuk kandang berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial. Penggunaan bibit, air, dan pupuk kandang belum efisien, sementara lahan dan tenaga kerja tidak efisien. Peningkatan produktivitas berdampak positif pada pendapatan petani, menyumbang 31% dengan rata-rata Rp. 3.630.455. Optimalisasi faktor-faktor produksi berpotensi meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani
Implementasi Pendekatan Humanistik Pada Proses Pembelajaran Matematika dan Dampaknya Terhadap Motivasi Belajar di Sekolah Dasar
No full textLearning mathematics is a mental activity that involves understanding the meaning of relationships and symbols and then applying them to real-life situations. Conventional methods have proven to be ineffective in improving students' understanding, so a humanistic approach to mathematics learning is needed. This study aims to analyze the humanistic approach implemented in mathematics learning and its impact on students' learning motivation in elementary schools. There are similarities between mathematics learning and the humanistic approach, both of which emphasize the importance of respecting each individual in relationships and symbols that will be applied in real life. This study uses a descriptive research design through a case study approach. The researcher aims to increase the motivation, interest, and learning outcomes that result from using a humanistic approach to learning mathematics. Observations were made in relation to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of the learning process, and data collection techniques included various methods such as observation, interviews, and performance. The research subjects consisted of 20 sixth grade students at SDN Batujajar 1, including 10 male students and 10 female students in the academic year 2024/2025. The results of the study indicate that the application of the humanistic approach in mathematics learning has a positive impact on students' motivation, interest, and learning outcomes.
Keywords: Humanistic approach, learning mathematics, learning motivationPembelajaran matematika merupakan suatu aktivitas mental untuk memahami arti dalam hubungan-hubungan serta simbol-simbol kemudian diterapkan pada situasi nyata. Metode konvensional terbukti kurang efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa, sehingga diperlukan pendekatan humanistik pada pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu menganalisis pendekatan humanistik diimplementasikan pada pembelajaran matematika dan dampaknya terhadap motivasi belajar siswa di sekolah dasar. Terdapat kesamaan konsep antara pembelajaran matematika dan pendekatan humanistik, keduanya menekankan pentingnya menghargai setiap individu dalam hubungan serta simbol-simbol yang akan diterapkan dikehidupan nyata. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif melalui pendekatan studi kasus. Peneliti bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi, minat dan hasil belajar yang muncul saat menerpakan pendekatan humanistik dalam pembelajaran matematika. Observasi dilakukan terkait dengan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi proses pembelajaran, teknik pengumpulan data mencakup berbagai metode seperti observasi, wawancara, serta unjuk kerja. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 20 siswa kelas 6 SDN Batujajar 1, terdiri dari 10 siswa putra dan 10 siswa putri pada tahun ajaran 2024/2025. Temuan penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan pendekatan humanistik dalam pembelajaran matematika berdampak positif terhadap motivasi, minat dan hasil belajar siswa
The Effect of Provincial Minimum Wages and Open Unemployment Rate on Poverty in DKI Jakarta 2016 - 2023
No full textPoverty has always been an interesting issue in research, especially when linked to unemployment and minimum wage levels. The purpose of this study is to examine how the provincial minimum wage and the open unemployment rate affect poverty levels in DKI Jakarta during the period 2016–2023. The data used is secondary quantitative time series data obtained from the DKI Jakarta Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Ministry. Republic of Indonesia Labor Force during the period 2016 -2023. The study employs a multiple linear regression model. The findings indicate that, when tested individually, the Provincial Minimum Wage (t-test) shows a significant effect on poverty, as the calculated t-value exceeds the critical value (3.726 > 1.943). In contrast, the Open Unemployment Rate (t-test) demonstrates no significant impact on poverty since the obtained t-value is lower than the critical threshold (1.727 < 1.943). Nevertheless, the joint test (f-test) reveals that both variables collectively exert a significant influence on poverty, supported by the f-value being higher than the f-table (13.291 > 5.79)
Marketing Innovation, Employee Competence, Customer Orientation, and Product Quality on Market Performance and Organizational Reputation in Indonesian Multinational Companies
No full textThis study examines the effects of marketing innovation, employee competence, customer orientation, and product quality on market performance and organizational reputation among Indonesian multinational companies. In an increasingly competitive global business environment, these factors are recognized as key strategic resources that determine both operational success and long-term corporate image. Using a quantitative research design, data were collected from 150 respondents via a Likert scale (1–5) and analyzed through Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS 3). The results show that all four independent variables—marketing innovation, employee competence, customer orientation, and product quality—positively and significantly influence market performance. Furthermore, these variables also exert significant positive effects on organizational reputation, both directly and indirectly through market performance. Among them, product quality exhibits the strongest effect on market performance, while market performance itself significantly enhances organizational reputation. The findings suggest that the synergy between innovative marketing, competent human resources, customer focus, and superior product quality contributes to improved competitiveness, customer satisfaction, and reputation building. This study provides valuable theoretical and managerial implications for multinational corporations operating in Indonesia, emphasizing the importance of continuous investment in innovation, employee capability development, customer relationship management, and product quality assurance to sustain high performance and a positive organizational reputation in both global and local markets
STATUS KEBERLANJUTAN USAHATANI KOPI
No full textUsahatani kopi di Indonesia menghadapi berbagai tantangan, antara lain fluktuasi harga, keterbatasan akses modal, rendahnya regenerasi petani, serta praktik budidaya yang belum sepenuhnya ramah lingkungan. Kondisi tersebut menjadikan keberlanjutan usahatani kopi sebagai isu penting dalam pembangunan pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis status keberlanjutan usahatani kopi berdasarkan empat dimensi, yaitu ekonomi, sosial, ekologi, dan kelembagaan. Penelitian dilakukan di Kelompok Tani Kopi Sugih Wangi Desa Lemahputih, Kecamatan Lemahsugih, Kabupaten Majalengka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, kuesioner, dan observasi lapangan. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode indeks komposit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata indeks keberlanjutan usahatani kopi sebesar 57,23 yang termasuk dalam kategori berkelanjutan. Dimensi ekonomi memiliki nilai tertinggi sebesar 62,17, diikuti dimensi sosial sebesar 58,87, dimensi kelembagaan sebesar 58,38, dan dimensi ekologi sebesar 51,50 sebagai nilai terendah. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun usahatani kopi telah memberikan kontribusi ekonomi bagi petani, keberlanjutan jangka panjang masih memerlukan penguatan terutama pada aspek ekologi, regenerasi petani, dan peran kelembagaan
Pandangan Masyarakat Terhadap Larangan Pernikahan Adik Dan Kakak Kandung Di Tahun Yang Sama Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
No full textThis study investigates the local belief held by the community of Erelembang Village, Tombolo Pao District, Gowa Regency regarding the prohibition of siblings—an older and younger brother or sister—from getting married in the same year, a practice believed to bring misfortune. The research aims to understand how the community perceives this prohibition and how Islamic law evaluates such a belief. Using a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach, the study was conducted in Erelembang Village with data obtained from both primary and secondary sources. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, and were analyzed through stages of coding, data presentation, and conclusion drawing and verification. The findings show that this tradition, although practiced as a form of respect toward parents, is classified in uṣūl al-fiqh as ‘urf fāsid (a corrupt custom) because it has no basis in Islamic teachings and contradicts the principle that the original ruling for worldly matters is permissibility. The belief is further categorized as ṭiyarah, a type of superstition prohibited in Islam and one that may lead to minor shirk. Therefore, the study emphasizes the importance of aligning cultural traditions with Islamic principles and correcting practices that conflict with the foundations of Islamic creed
Tradisi Penulisan dan Pengajaran Kitab di Pesantren sebagai Upaya Pelestarian Naskah Islam di Jawa Barat
No full textThe tradition of writing and teaching Islamic texts in pesantren is a key pillar in preserving Islamic scholarship and manuscript heritage in Indonesia, particularly in West Java. Using a descriptive-analytical method based on library research, this study examines how the practices of ngalogat, the characteristics of kitab kuning (classical Islamic texts), and the main teaching systems contribute to the continuity of texts and scholarly authority within pesantren communities. The findings indicate that ngalogat and the use of the Arab Pegon script not only facilitate students’ understanding of classical Arabic texts but also document the localization of knowledge through interlinear translation and glosses in Sundanese. The textual structure of matan, syarah, hasyiyah, and tukilan forms an interconnected network that underpins the intellectual formation of students, while teaching methods such as sorogan, bandongan, halaqah, and mudzakarah function as mechanisms for both text preservation and authoritative transmission of Islamic knowledge across generations. Nevertheless, the preservation of pesantren manuscripts faces serious challenges, including physical deterioration, limited conservation expertise, and a shifting learning orientation toward digital media. Contemporary efforts such as digitization, raising awareness of manuscript care, and reinforcing classical learning methods are therefore crucial to ensure that kitab kuning and pesantren manuscripts remain preserved, relevant, and accessible for future generations of students
Review of Utilization, Chemical Content, and Pharmacological Activity of Macroalgaes for Development and Empowerment of Natural Resources on South Garut, Indonesia
No full textMacroalgae are autotrophic organisms that lack organs typically found in plants, such as roots, stems, and leaves. Macroalgae are grouped based on shape, size, and color. One of the coastal areas with abundant natural resources is the Garut Regency, Indonesia. This review aims to provide an updated assessment of the utilization, chemical composition, and pharmacological activities of macroalgae, to develop macroalgae as a natural resource. An updated review of macroalgae's utilization, chemical content, and pharmacological activities for developing and empowering macroalgae as natural resources in South Garut, Indonesia. This article was written by reviewing scientific articles published in the last 10 years on the utilization, chemical content, and pharmacological activities of macroalgae. In the coastal areas of Garut Regency, 44 species of macroalgae are found, comprising three divisions: Chlorophyta, Phaeophyta, and Rhodophyta. Macroalgae have benefited from an ecological and economic perspective. The chemical content of macroalgae can also be utilized as raw materials or additional ingredients in various industries, including the food, supplement, pharmaceutical, agricultural, and cosmetics industries. The bioactive compound content of each type of macroalgae can vary. Sargassum sp. contains bioactive compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids, phenolics, saponins, steroids, glycosides, and chlorophyll. Glacilaria sp. contains bioactive compounds such as phenolic compounds, triterpenoids, flavonoids, and fatty acids. Ulva lactuca contains flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, triterpenoids, saponins, catechins, quercetin, rutin, campherol, caffeic acid, ellagic acid, and chlorogenic acid. The influence of seasons and variations in harvest will influence the chemical content in macroalgae. Macroalgae possess several pharmacological properties, including antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer effects. Various industries can utilize Macroalgae in the coastal waters of South Garut because they are rich in phytochemical content and pharmacological activity, making them suitable for the development and sustainable use of natural resources essential for human life.Macroalgae are autotrophic organisms that do not have organs like plants, such as roots, stems, and leaves. Macroalgae are grouped based on shape, size, and color. Indonesia is the secondlargest seaweed-producing country in the world. One of the coastal areas with abundant natural resources is the Garut Regency, Indonesia. The coastal area in Garut Regency has an area of around 306,519 Ha with a length of the south coast area of around 72 km. The South Garut Coast area has abundant marine resources, especially macroalgae. There are 44 species of macroalgae of this type consisting of three divisions, namely the Chlorophyta division, which consists of 13 species and seven genera; the Phaeophyta division, consisting of 9 species and four genera; and the Rhodophyta division, consisting of 22 species and ten genera. The macroalgae most commonly found in the coastal waters of South Garut are Glacilaria (six species) and Sargassum (four species). Macroalgae have benefited from an ecological and economic perspective. The chemical content of macroalgae can also be used as raw materials or additional ingredients in several industries, such as the food, supplement, medicine, agriculture, and cosmetics industries. The influence of seasons and variations in harvest will influence the chemical content in macroalgae. Green algae (Chlorophyta) have higher protein than brown algae (Phaeophyta) and red algae (Rhodophyta). Brown algae (Phaeophyta) contain higher levels of minerals and polyphenols. The secondary metabolite content of macroalgae has several pharmacological properties such as antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT GENERASI Z DALAM BUDIDAYA DOMBA GARUT
No full textBreeder regeneration is very important to support sustainable livestock programs. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence generation Z's interest in Garut sheep farming. Generation Z's interest in Garut sheep farming can be influenced by various factors including preferences, heredity, family economy and culture. The research method uses a survey method. The population in this study were participants in the SKDG event at the Governor's Cup Open Contest in Pamidangan Arlamba Rancabango Garut Regency. The sampling technique used a purposive sampling technique, namely participants aged 13 to 31 years totaling 117 respondents with a questionnaire as a data collection instrument which was then processed using SPSS 25. The results of the study showed that simultaneously the variables of preferences, heredity, family economy and culture had a significant effect on generation Z's interest with an influence value of 54.9%. Partially, the variables of preference, descent and family economy have a significant effect, while culture does not affect the interests of Generation Z in cultivating Garut sheep. The influence of the variables of preference, descent and family economy on the interest of generation Z in cultivating Garut sheep was 28.2%, 19.6% and 35.3% respectively.Regenerasi peternak sangat penting untuk mendukung program peternakan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat generasi Z dalam membudidaya Domba Garut. Minat generasi Z dalam budidaya Domba Garut dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, diantaranya kesukaan, keturunan, ekonomi keluarga dan budaya. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survey. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta event Seni Ketangkasan Domba Garut (SKDG) pada Kontes Terbuka Piala Gubernur di Pamidangan Arlamba Rancabango Kabupaten Garut. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, yaitu peserta yang berusia 13 sampai 31 tahun sejumlah 117 responden dengan kuesioner sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data yang kemudian diolah menggunakan SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabel kesukaan, keturunan, ekonomi keluarga dan budaya berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat generasi Z dengan nilai pengaruh sebesar 54,9%. Secara parsial variabel kesukaan, keturunan dan ekonomi keluarga berpengaruh sedangkan budaya tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat generasi Z dalam budidaya Domba Garut. Pengaruh variabel kesukaan, keturunan dan ekonomi keluarga terhadap minat generasi Z dalam budidaya domba garut berturut-turut sebesar 28,2%; 19,6% dan 35,3%
Pengembangan E-LKPD Berbasis Science, Environment, Technology, and Society (SETS) Untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Sains Siswa
No full textScientific literacy is a fundamental competency in science education, however, the result of the 2022 PISA assessment indicates that the scientific literacy achievement of Indonesian students remains below the expected level, highlighting the need for more contextual and innovative learning approaches. One potential solution is the development of interactive teaching materials in the form of an electronic student worksheet (E-LKPD) based on the Science, Environment, Technology, and Society (SETS) framework, which integrates scientific concepts with environmental issues, technological advancements, and their impacts on society. This study aims to examine the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the SETS-based E-LKPD in enhancing junior high school students’ scientific literacy. The research employed a research and development (R&D) method using the ADDIE model. The trial participants were seventh-grade students of SMP Negeri 8 Jember, with the research sample drawn from class VII E. Data were collected through expert validation, observations of learning implementation, student response questionnaires, and scientific literacy tests administered as pre-tests and post-tests. The findings demonstrate that the SETS-based E-LKPD is valid (95%), practical (95%), and effective in improving students’ scientific literacy (78%). Therefore, the SETS-based E-LKPD is considered suitable as an alternative instructional material to support the improvement of students’ scientific literacy.
Keywords: E-LKPD SETS-based, Science Literacy, Teaching MaterialsLiterasi sains merupakan kompetensi esensial dalam pembelajaran IPA, namun, menurut evaluasi PISA tahun 2022, tingkat literasi sains di kalangan siswa Indonesia masih cenderung rendah, sehingga memerlukan strategi pembelajaran yang lebih kontekstual dan inovatif. Salah satu solusinya adalah pengembangan bahan ajar interaktif berupa E-LKPD berbasis Science, Environment, Technology, and Society (SETS) yang mampu mengaitkan konsep sains dengan permasalahan lingkungan, kemajuan teknologi, serta implikasinya bagi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan validitas, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan E-LKPD berbasis SETS dalam meningkatkan literasi sains siswa smp. Metode yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (R&D) dengan menggunakan model ADDIE. Subjek uji coba terdiri dari siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 8 Jember dan sampelnya diambil dari siswa kelas VII E SMP Negeri 8 Jember. Data yang dikumpulkan berdasar validasi, observasi implementasi pembelajaran, kuesioner tanggapan siswa, dan tes literasi sains siswa berupa pre-test dan post-test. Temuan dari penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa E-LKPD berbasis SETS valid (95%), praktis (95%), dan efektif dalam meningkatkan literasi sains (78%). Dengan demikian, E-LKPD berbasis SETS layak digunakan sebagai alternatif bahan ajar untuk meningkatkan literasi sains siswa.
Kata kunci : Bahan Ajar, E-LKPD berbasis SETS, Literasi Sain