GSSRR.ORG: International Journals: Publishing Research Papers in all Fields
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The Use and Future of Social Humanoid Robots in Special Education: A Systematic Review
Full text linkThe rapid advancement of technology enables the development of innovative approaches in education. In the field of special education in particular, technological tools aimed at meeting students\u27 individual needs have gained significant importance. Within this context, social humanoid robots emerge as innovative tools that can support students\u27 learning processes, enhance their social interactions, and foster the development of their individual abilities. However, questions such as how social humanoid robots can be effectively used in special education, the educational value of these robots, and the types of future developments that may occur remain largely unanswered in the literature. This research employs a systematic review approach to critically examine studies on the use of social humanoid robots in the education of children with special needs, assessing the concrete field experiences, adaptability to inclusive education, and outcomes of these studies. To achieve this, twelve studies were analyzed in detail using the PRISMA reporting guidelines. Inclusion criteria for this review included studies conducted with individuals diagnosed with special needs aged 2-15, published between 2014 and 2023, involving at least one case or participant group regardless of qualitative or quantitative research methodologies, and published in a peer-reviewed journal. A majority of these studies focused on children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Findings from studies conducted with social humanoid robots (such as NAO, ZENO, QTROBOT, PROBO, KASPAR) with ASD children indicate improvements over time in eye contact and joint attention skills, significant increases in interaction initiation abilities, support for verbal and non-verbal communication skills, though with limited gains in imitation skills.These studies reveal certain limitations, particularly related to small sample sizes, low female participation, and lack of control groups. Furthermore, it can be suggested that one of the most critical areas researchers need to focus on is conducting large-scale studies to assess the effects of social humanoid robots on special education across diverse child populations. In conclusion, the use of social humanoid robots in special education holds substantial potential to enrich these students\u27 educational experiences. However, effective utilization of this potential requires careful planning, ongoing research, and providing educators with necessary guidance
High-Dose Folic Acid Supplementation and its Impact on the Gut Normal Flora
Full text linkDue to its therapeutic and preventive uses, especially in the treatment of chronic illnesses and during pregnancy, high-dose folic acid supplementation has drawn attention from all over the world. Despite being widely regarded as safe, high folic acid consumption has sparked growing concerns about possible impacts upon the usual bacteria in the stomach. Because it aids in immunological regulation, food metabolism, and pathogen defense, the gut microbiota is vital to human health. The research that is now available, however, indicates that this balance might be upset by supraphysiological folic acid intake. High doses of folic acid have been shown in both clinical and experimental investigations to suppress beneficial bacterial species like Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium, decrease microbial diversity, and increase dysbiosis. Intestinal barrier function, host-microbe interactions, and disease susceptibility may all be affected by such changes. However, high-dose supplementation may be beneficial for some pathological diseases, such as cardiovascular illnesses, pregnancy-related difficulties, and folate insufficiency. This duality emphasizes how folic acid interacts with the gut microbiota to shape host health in a complicated way. Given how common fortified foods and supplements are, more research is desperately needed to understand dose-dependent effects, determine safe supplementation limits, and investigate the long-term impacts of changes in the gut microbiota
Impact of in Vitro Fertilization (IVF) on Women’s Quality of Life: FertiQoL Questionnaire Validation Study
Full text linkInfertility presents a significant global challenge, with In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) emerging as a widely employed intervention. Women undergoing infertility treatments often face considerable physical and psychological obstacles; however, the factors influencing their quality of life remain insufficiently explored. This study aimed to assess the fertility-related quality of life among Lebanese women undergoing IVF and to identify the factors affecting it. A cross-sectional survey was conducted from July to September 2023, targeting women undergoing IVF across Lebanon via snowball technique. The survey collected demographic information and treatment details, utilizing several validated instruments, including the Fertility Quality of Life Scale (FertiQoL), the Couple Satisfaction Index (CSI-4), the WHO-5 Wellbeing Index, and the Patient-Doctor Relationship Questionnaire (PDRQ-9). A General Linear Model was employed to identify predictors of fertility quality of life.A total of 403 women participated in the survey. The mean FertiQoL score was 61.98 (SD = 21.15). The average scores for the CSI-4 and WHO-5 were 10.15 (SD = 5.76) and 11.15 (SD = 6.56), respectively, while the mean PDRQ-9 score was 29.33 (SD = 8.50). The General Linear Model identified several risk factors associated with diminished fertility quality of life, including prolonged duration of infertility, childlessness, social stigma, being underweight, and lack of income.Conversely, male factor infertility, sedentary occupational status, and culturally supportive beliefs regarding IVF correlated with improved FertiQoL scores. Notably, the CSI-4 and WHO-5 scores were significantly positively associated with FertiQoL. This study indicates that Lebanese women undergoing IVF generally report an acceptable quality of life. Various factors influence this quality of life, and the FertiQoL measurement tool demonstrated high reliability (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.949). Further research with larger sample sizes is necessary to validate these findings and enhance understanding of the complex interplay of factors affecting women\u27s quality of life during IVF treatment
Ability Test of Jatropha Curcas (Jatropha Curcas) Leaf Extract Against Mortality of Culex Sp. Mosquito Larvae
Full text linkCulex sp larvae will develop into mosquitoes which can become a vector that can transmit filariasis or commonly known as elephantiasis disease. From this case, it is necessary to carry out vector control through eradicating Culex sp larvae by using natural pesticide ingredients from Jatropha Leaves (Jatropha Curcas) because apart from being environmentally friendly, the residue is easily lost. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of Jatropha (Jatropha Curcas) leaves on the mortality of Culex sp larvae using concentrations of 15%, 20% and 25% and for control 0% using 3 replications within 24 hours and a sample of 240 larvae. This type of research is an experimental study by observing trials of plant-based insecticides made from jatropha leaf extract on the mortality of Culex sp mosquito larvae with concentrations of 15%, 20%, and 25%. The location of this research is in the Environmental Health Campus Laboratory of the Health Ministry of Health, Makassar. The results showed that the average mortality of Culex sp larvae at 15% concentration was 10.3 (51.5%), 20% concentration was 12.3% (61.5%), and 25% concentration was 17.6 (88%). The conclusion of this study, Jatropha leaf extract (Jatropha Curcas) at a concentration of 25% was able to kill Culex Sp larvae with a percentage of 90% so it is recommended to use a 25% concentration of Jatropha leaf extract (Jatropha Curcas) to kill Culex sp mosquito larvae
Experience\u27s Effect and Challenges Faced by Nurse Managers at Medical Facilities in the Municipality of Fushe Kosova
Full text linkThis study aims to investigate and analyze the experiences and challenges faced by nurse managers in healthcare institutions in municipalities where the population has increased rapidly over the past decade. For the processing of data, SPSS statistical software is used, for the primary data collected by the questionnaire instrument completed during the interview with managers of healthcare institutions. The findings of the paper showed that staff shortages are one of the main problems affecting the quality of care and the functioning of health services. The impact of management experience is seen as positive in the ability to effectively manage financial resources and meet the needs and goals of the nursing department.Managers view the effect of a nursing staff shortage on healthcare facilities as a concern, particularly when it is linked to rising migration from neighboring towns and rural regions. The study\u27s findings suggest that while managers deal with a number of issues, including job pressure, employee discontent, and staff turnover, experience has been shown to improve manager-nurse interactions and encourage employees to give their utmost. This study expands on the creation of an alternative and thorough framework for comprehending the impact of management skills, resources, and experience on healthcare organizations
Face Recognition Technologies: A Comprehensive Review
Full text linkIt is hard to state how much face recognition has developed in the last decade. As a once-specialized type of biometric system, we see face recognition wherever we look: at the airport, through Instagram etc. This review will discuss that journey from its traditional systems to the deep learning systems that we see at the forefront of the field. From a detailed analysis of 127 academic publications from 2015 to 2024, what is evidently clear is that face recognition systems have undergone rapid algorithm development during this time period. From that literature, there are several emergent trends. Convolutional neural networks are still dominant, transformer-based architectures are a new development, and there is an uptick in work on the pressing issues of bias and privacy. Our analysis reflects that face recognition systems are more accurate but adept at modeling real-world situation variation in the terms of illumination, pose and the aging process. Additionally, the issue of demographic fairness is far from solved. Overall, the review provides an informative snapshot of the current state of face recognition and identifies what we observe as the most promising and important avenues towards future research
Maternal Childbirth Experiences Among the Arfak Tribe in Meinyufoka Village, Manokwari Regency, West Papua Province
Full text linkMaternal mortality remains a major public health issue in remote and indigenous communities, including the Arfak tribe in Manokwari District, West Papua Province. This study aims to explore the cultural, educational, and systemic factors contributing to maternal deaths among Arfak women using a qualitative ethnographic approach. Data were collected through observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation from 13 informants including mothers, husbands, traditional leaders, a midwife, and a traditional birth attendant. Thematic analysis using the Colaizzi method revealed three main findings. First, low levels of education among Arfak women limit their health literacy and decision-making during pregnancy. Second, traditional beliefs and reliance on herbal remedies contribute to delays in seeking medical care, often worsening complications. Third, awareness and acceptance of family planning have improved, with support from both spouses and community leaders. However, challenges remain in terms of access to health services and continuity of care. The study concludes that improving maternal health among the Arfak tribe requires culturally sensitive interventions that integrate community values, enhance education, and strengthen rural healthcare systems
Evaluating Instrument Reliability and Validity in Art and Design Education Research: A Pilot Study on Creative Self-Efficacy in Xi’an, China
Full text linkThis article presents the pilot testing phase of a broader study that investigates the factors influencing creative self-efficacy among art and design undergraduates in public universities in Xi’an, China. The aim of this pilot test was to assess the reliability and validity of a newly designed research instrument based on Kolb’s Experiential Learning Theory and Bandura\u27s concept of self-efficacy. The instrument was tested on a sample of 50 students, evaluating item clarity, internal consistency, construct validity, and discriminant validity. Findings revealed high reliability (Cronbach\u27s alpha > 0.80), strong composite reliability, adequate convergent and discriminant validity, and highlighted areas for item refinement. This validation process supports the integrity of the tool and underscores the importance of culturally contextualized validation procedures in art and design education research
Impact of Alcohol Consumption Frequency and Tobacco Use on Blood Pressure (DBP, SBP, HR): A Cross-Sectional Study
Full text linkAlcohol consumption has been associated with higher blood pressure (BP) and an increased risk of developing chronic hypertension; however, the possible exposure thresholds and effect-modifiers are uncertain. A positive response relationship exists between smoking and hypertension, too, and both combined can result in detrimental health effects. This pilot project conducted BP screenings at community events, food drive events, and church community services around Davidson County in Nashville, Tennessee, from May 2025 to July 31, 2025. From the data, the study explored the correlation of smoking and alcohol consumption and its effect on Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP), Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP), and Heart Rate (HR). One hundred sixty-seven participants completed BP screenings at four public housing communities of Metropolitan Development Housing Authority (MDHA), three religious settings, i.e., community church, and two health fairs. Then, the study utilized generalized linear models to assess the association between alcohol consumption and tobacco use on BP measures. There were no significant associations between combined patterns of alcohol consumption and smoking on SBP, DBP, or HR. However, tobacco use alone was associated with a ninefold increase in HR, compared to non-users. Future studies should consider smoking patterns (e.g., daily versus occasional smoking), types (e.g., vaping versus cigarette use), and a larger population cohort to validate these results
Pilot Test for the Study on the Moderating Effects of Work Empowerment on Adaptability Competencies of Dual Teachers’ Careers in Applied Universities in Shaanxi Province, China
Full text linkThis pilot study aimed to assess the reliability and validity of a survey instrument designed to evaluate the moderating effects of work empowerment on the career adaptability of dual teachers in applied universities in Shaanxi Province, China. The revised instrument, which includes six key constructs—Personal Development (PD), Interpersonal Skills (IS), Work-Life Balance (WL), Autonomy & Responsibility (AR), Career Advancement (CA), and Work Environment (WE)—underwent rigorous statistical testing. Results demonstrated exceptional internal consistency with a Cronbach’s Alpha of 0.988, and exploratory factor analysis confirmed one-dimensionality with a KMO value of 0.968 and significant Bartlett’s Test. All items loaded strongly onto a single factor, accounting for over 73% of total variance. These findings validate the robustness of the instrument, making it suitable for full-scale deployment in further studies examining dual teachers\u27 adaptability and work empowerment