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A Taxonomy of Liminality: Exploring Open Infrastructure Spaces in Post-Socialist Belgrade
No full textUrban morphological approaches to open space are often overlooked in interdisciplinary studies, particularly due to the complexity of spaces left-over or spontaneously generated. This paper focuses on these under-represented spaces, integrating the pedestrian perspective into the analysis. Belgrade, Serbia, serves as a case study, revealing remnants of open public spaces within the post-socialist context, shaped by historical urban planning principles and recent socio-economic shifts. In this paper, all of these spaces are considered as liminal spaces from a pedestrian perspective, accommodating individual and collective users with various cultural meanings. The aim is to create a potential classification of pedestrian liminal spaces in post-socialist Belgrade. The study employs a theoretical and observational approach, combining quantitative assessments of urban morphological indicators with qualitative analyses using the urban structural unit (USU) approach. By observing the use of space and detecting social dynamics, the study proposes three types of liminal spaces from both morphological and cultural aspects. In comparative analysis between these spaces, morphology and organization imply a possible measure of spatial quality. This work can contribute to a new way of reading and analysing contemporary open public spaces and help in their transformation, especially in a post-socialist context
Alternative Urban Scenarios of The Sava Amphitheatre - A Comparative Analysis of Three Plans from Three Different Planning Periods with Space Syntax
No full textIn this research, I explore the intricate relationship between planned (alternative) and realised urban scenarios by using space syntax to expand the typical historical interpretive research approach to such topics. In the context of this research, alternative urban scenarios pertain to various urban plans for the same location throughout different time periods. As such an inquiry is qualitative in essence, space syntax presents itself as a means of their equal interpretation and comparison, or a quantitative approach. More specifically, the research aims to compare three plans from three distinct planning periods: socialistmodernist, postmodernist, and neoliberal, using the example of the Sava amphitheatre in Belgrade, a central point in the city that has a long urban planning history and recently fell victim to the controversial Belgrade Waterfront project
Belgrade Waterfront - a portal for "true" reality
No full textU radu se istražuju osobenosti „alternativnih realnosti“ koje stoje sa jedne i druge strane projekta „Beograda na vodi“ kao svojevrsnog potrala. U prvom delu rada sumiraju se osnovne postavke savremenog planiranja i njegovog odnosa prema tržišnoj ekonomiji i demokratskom društvenom uređenju. U drugom delu rada analiziraju se različite dimenzije planiranja, poput uloge planiranja, pravnog okvira planiranja, koordinacije planova i politika, upravljanja i decentralizacije, javnog interesa, a koje važe izvan i unutar prostora koji se obuhvata projektom Beograd na vodi. Na taj način, sumiraju se razlike između savremenih postavki planiranja i onih koje karakterišu „alternativnu realnost“ ovog projekta. U zaključku rada formulišu se otvorena pitanja koja stoje pred urbanističkim planiranjem u RS, a koja proističu iz ovakve dihotomije.The paper explores the peculiarities of “alternative reality” that stands on the other side of the Belgrade Waterfront project as a kind of portal. The first part of the paper summarizes the basic assumptions of contemporary planning and its relationship to the market economy and democratic social order. In the second part of the paper, various dimensions of planning are analyzed, such as the role of planning, the legal framework of planning, coordination of plans and policies, urban governance and decentralization, public interest, both outside and within the area covered by this project. In this way, the diff erences between the contemporary planning settings and those that characterize the “alternative reality” of the Belgrade Waterfront project are summarized. The conclusion of the paper formulates open questions facing urban planning in the Republic of Serbia arising from such a dichotomy
Scale Jumping: Regenerative Systems Thinking within the Built Environment [predavanje po pozivu štampano u izvodu] [extended abstracts]
No full textThe interplay between human behavior, technology, nature and the built environment presents a compelling case for the urgent need to rethink our approaches to urban and architectural design. It’s clear that rapid technological advancements have led to development of built environments that often prioritize efficiency and growth over sustainability and well-being. Over the years industrialization and digitalization have fundamentally altered human interactions with surroundings, offering both new challenges and potentials for the development of human-nature-built environment nexus. The shift from material-centric to process-oriented design signifies a move towards more dynamic and interconnected systems. This transformation underscores the potential of new technologies to foster environments that are not only innovative but also regenerative. Scale Jumping is the approach developed and methodologically studied by the RESTORE last and final Working Group 5. It is at the end of the RESTORE journey where all previous working group findings and insights were interconnected in a systemic way, within a holistic vision. In the work of WG5 and its Final Book scale jumping potentials and approaches within regenerative practice are explored
Journey work and horizons [STRAND 2024] [Recognition]
No full textThe mobility of the infrastructure is an imperative, while the essential openness of an architectural structure ends in its formal alteration - geometry and function disappear in favor of the visibility – bare kinetics in sequences of illusory borders. This Architecture finds meaning in recording the form of its transformations along the lines of the fragmentary memory and the contingency of own anticipations resulting in Houellebecq's question of disappearance for the purposes of the spatial concept.
Students:
Marko Čekanović, Luka Ivančević, Irena Beriša, Minja Mocović, Isidora Zubović, Marija Ristovski, Andrijana Jokić, Teodora Jovanović
Academics:
Vladiir Milenković, Nataša Ćuković, Milica Milojević, Mila Mojsilović, Siniša Savatijević
University of Belgrade – Faculty of Architecture / Master Thesis & Project 2023-24. The Possibility of an Island (Michel Houellebecq*): Trajectories and Terminal
Najvažnija pozicija u termičkom omotaču zgrade – aspekt prolaza toplote
No full textKada se razmatraju pozicije termičkog omotača zgrada, uglavnom se najpre govori o fasadnim zidovima. Slična situacija je i u procesu edukacije - principi građevinske fizike se uče upravo na fasadnim zidovima, a ostalim pozicijama u kontaktu sa spoljnim ili negrejanim vazduhom se posvećuje manje ili nimalo pažnje. U ovom radu se prezentuje statistička analiza sprovedena na uzorku lično projektovanih i realizovanih novih objekata, stambenih (preko 246.000 m2 ) i poslovnih funkcija (preko 116.000 m2 ), koja ima za cilj da pruži odgovor na dilemu o tome koja pozicija termičkog omotača je najznačajnija sa aspekta toplotnih gubitaka i dobitaka. U tekstu se analizira procentualni udeo različitih pozicija termičkog omotača u transmisionim gubicima toplote. Rezultati nedvosmisleno pokazuju da se kroz transparentne pozicije odvija dominantna transmisija toplote, preko 50% svih toplotnih gubitaka, čak do 85%, a slično je i kada se razmatraju solarni dobici toplote. Može se zaključiti da je potrebno posvetiti više pažnje karakteristikama transparentnih pozicija termičkog omotača.When considering the positions of the thermal envelope of buildings, we usually talk about facade walls first. The situation is similar in the education process - the principles of building physics are taught precisely on facade walls, while other positions in contact with outside or unheated air are given less or no attention. This paper presents a statistical analysis conducted on a sample of personally designed and realized new buildings, residential (over 246,000 m2) and business functions (over 116,000 m2), which aims to provide an answer to the dilemma of which position of the thermal envelope is the most significant with aspects of heat losses and gains. The text analyses the percentage share of different positions of the thermal envelope in transmission heat losses. The results unequivocally show that the dominant heat transmission takes place through transparent positions, over 50% of all heat losses, even up to 85%, and the same is true when solar heat gains are considered. It can be concluded that it is necessary to pay more attention to the characteristics of transparent positions of the thermal envelope
Post-socialist New Belgrade blocks as a potential for inclusive territory
No full textThe urban landscape of post-socialist countries in Europe has undergone profound transformations, particularly in the realm of spatial planning and public space utilization. This transformation is exemplified in New Belgrade, a city originally planned with a block structure that evolved into an automobile-dependent urban area. Following the collapse of the Communist political regime and the privatization of land, New Belgrade underwent significant changes, with public spaces and amenities transitioning into private ownership. This shift in ownership has led to the transformation of urban parcels, including areas previously designated for public use such as playgrounds, green spaces, and open areas within housing estates.
New Belgrade's urban development reflects broader trends in post-socialist urban planning, characterized by informal changes and sporadic interventions. These alterations are a response to the shift from a socialist to a capitalist economy, leading to changes in the physical and functional structure of public spaces. The city's transformation also reflects a broader societal shift in the post-World War II era, marked by rapid industrialization, urbanization, and the emergence of a welfare state. During this period, urban planning was used as a tool for social control and manipulation, shaping the physical and cultural landscape of cities in former Yugoslavia.
Today, public spaces are increasingly recognized as crucial components of sustainable urban development. The New Urban Agenda emphasizes the importance of public spaces in fostering eco-social cohesion, civic identity, and the overall quality of urban life. However, many urban regeneration projects lack clear objectives and targets, leading to a focus on creating a 'product' without considering its long-term performance qualities and environmental impact.
In the literature, there are different approaches in defining sustainable urbanism. Sustainable built environment is often defined by four main aspects (Jenks, 2010): land use, energy conservation, recycling and reuse, and communication and transport. Transport, in particular, is highlighted as a core dimension of sustainability (Jenks and Jones, 2010), with the dominance of private cars in cities contributing to environmental degradation and urban sprawl. To address these challenges, there is a growing call for sustainable transport policies that promote public transport, walking, and cycling. This approach faces a number of major hurdles. And as the last approach in defining sustainable urbanism, Ameen (2015) through the Environmental Impact Assessment Review introduces Common indicators and sub-indicators for sustainable urban design dimensions. There are emphasized some elements of cultural sustainability or outdoor comfort and safety which is interesting intersection between urban design and sustainable planning approaches.
In New Belgrade, urban regeneration efforts have led to the establishment of new park areas, pathways, and ramps, aimed at enhancing the inclusivity of public spaces. These interventions cater to diverse user groups, including children, the elderly, recreationists, and wheelchair users.
The objective of this study is to examine the formation of an inclusive territory within New Belgrade and how these changes contribute to shaping a new identity for this part of the city. The research employs a multidimensional approach to sustainability, considering already mentioned dimensions, aspects and indicators of sustainable built environment/urban design. By focusing on the perceptions and utilization patterns of community residents, the study aims to identify the inclusive potentials embedded in the urban structure of New Belgrade.
The study shows that small-scale urban design changes can greatly improve inclusivity and sustainability in post-socialist neighborhoods, fostering a sense of community and belonging. These interventions also contribute to the creation of pedestrian-friendly routes integrated into the urban block structure, promoting sustainable modes of transportation and reducing reliance on private cars. The proximity to amenities is crucial for sustainable elements, and in New Belgrade, the positive outcomes can be partially attributed to the legacy of the socialist city center planning system.
In conclusion, the transformation of public spaces in post-socialist cities like New Belgrade reflects broader societal shifts towards sustainability and inclusivity in urban planning. These elements serve as tangible evidence of a transition from socialist to inclusive planning, providing insights into principles that can guide the development of trajectories reshaping post-socialist neighborhoods towards more inclusive environments
The Role of Urban Design in Creating Resilient Public Open Spaces Surrounding Urban Small Watercourses: A Case Study of the Kumodraz Stream in Belgrade
Get PDFSmall urban watercourses, often neglected and underdeveloped, have the potential to become integrated parts of the network of urban open public spaces. In this process, urban design plays the key role in their functioning and resilience, strengthening their capacity as high-quality open spaces. The current principles and roles of urban design only partially meet the requirements in making these spaces resilient. This article questions the existing principles and roles of the current practice and proposes a different perspective on the urban design of open public spaces surrounding small urban watercourses, within a framework of socio-ecological resilience. The research consisted of two parts. In the first part, based on both the specific characteristics of the public open spaces surrounding small urban watercourses and discussions of their quality, framed by the concept of socio-ecological resilience, a set of attributes was developed that defined their quality. In the second part, this set was tested through a case study of the Kumodraz stream in Belgrade, Serbia and translated into responsive urban design guidelines in a specific context. This was supported by a pilot survey of 346 potential users of the location. The findings of the case study show that urban design occupies a redefined and very specific position in the revitalization process of open public spaces surrounding small urban watercourses. In addition to its fundamental role in increasing the capacity of spaces and creating high-quality open spaces, it also helps to establish an integrated approach to the revitalization of the spaces surrounding small urban watercourses in a local context.This article belongs to the Topic Sustainable Built Environment, 2nd Volum
Перманентно [56. Мајска изложба УЛУПУДС-а] [2024]
No full textОвај графички експеримент је визуелна интерпретација нелогичности и апсурда у условима
изазовног карактера данашњег времена. На тему се одговара кроз симболичан цртеж у
комбинацији са текстом који за циљ имају релативизацију онога што, из позиције индивидуе,
доживљавамо као стварност, те преиспитивање односа субјективног и објективног. Поред
тога, одабир мотива сугерише динамичност, несталност и сталне промене којима смо
изложени, а које воде до генерисања неких нових околности, врло често неухватљивих.
Динамичност теме се наглашава и кроз графички третман елемената - цртеж и део типографије
су штампани на папиру, а преостала типографија је штампа на стаклу на дистанци од пар
центиметара
Cityscape XV [уље на платну, 2020] [Продајна галерија "Београд"]
No full textИзложба је замишљена као реактуелизација истоимене серије изложби које су се приказивале сваке године у Продајној галерији ,,Београд“ од деведесетих до средине прве деценије овог века, у почетку у виду галеријских поставки класичних жанровских усмерења, а потом мењајући медијски и проблемски оквир у складу са савременим стваралачким праксама, кустоским изборима и концепцијама (2004. З. Вучинић, 2005. М. Стаменковић, 2006. С. Ристовић). Овогодишње издање са модификованим насловом, према концепцији Мирослава Сапунџића историчара уметности, наставља да фокусира савремену сцену и избором ауторски различито артикулисаних кадрова и секвенци (Бео)града настоји да укаже на неке од кључних аспеката критичког промишљања и визуализације урбаног хабитуса у времену обележеном владавином капитала. У избору савремених уметника чији радови се представљају на изложби су: Бранимир Карановић, Иван Шулетић, Миливој Мишко Павловић, Небојша Јамасаки Вукелић ,Татјана Стругар, Срђан Вељовић, Игор Симић, Милица Мацановић, Катарина Јовановић Алфа, Нина Урошевић и Маја Урошевић