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Investigating Spatial Criteria for the Urban Landscape Assessment of Mass Housing Heritage: The Case of the Central Zone of New Belgrade
Get PDFThis study addressed problems related to the protection, reconstruction, and revitalisation of modern heritage, particularly the regeneration of mass housing estates built after WWII and facing the contemporary perils of urban decay and deterioration. It presented interdisciplinary research investigating the possibility of extending and complementing the heritage assessment methodology and broadening the scope of the criteria by including mass housing landscape values. Starting with a close reading of the key theoretical positions embedded in the conceptualisation and construction of New Belgrade, we investigated a set of holistic and time-based criteria, followed by contemporary methodologies for landscape quality assessment. The investigation was based on an urban landscape approach to heritage assessment and focuses on the Central Zone of New Belgrade, declared a heritage site in 2021. The interaction of the theoretical underpinnings of modern architecture and urban planning with urban landscape discourse, coupled with historically and theoretically relevant knowledge and data, resulted in an investigation of landscape-based criteria for further mass housing assessment. Finally, we presented the findings of the landscape quality assessment of the transformations of the Central Zone. This perspective could be used to extend the possibilities of this approach in order to 1) tackle the “thickness” of temporality related to (urban) landscapes; 2) rethink and redefine the applied heritage assessment approach; 3) open the assessment procedure to a wider range of stakeholders, particularly nonexperts and the local community; and 4) re-actualise the position and role of experts in the sense of communicating knowledge in a completely new context
Izvod iz recenzije
No full textPosmatrajući antropocen kao datost, kroz nadovezivanje od zajedničkog i
metaboličkog do privremenog, Janković spretno crpi pozitivne impulse koji
daju nadu da infrastruktura, ako je posmatramo kao živo biće i instrument,
možeda pruži odgovor, odnosno razrešenje nedoumice: Kako i kuda sa gradom
sutra? Rukopis koji se nalazi pred nama razvija temu odnosa grada,
antropocena i infrastrukture kroz nadovezivanje od jednostavnijih elemenata
ka složenijim..
Apartment in Tomaša Ježa Street [46th Salon of Architecture, 2024]
No full textSmešten u živopisnom srcu Vračara, stan od 45 m2 menja prostranost za pripadanje dinamičnom urbanom okruženju. Ovde, u jednom od najtraženijih stambenih naselja u Beogradu, svakodnevni život se proteže van okvira stana, obuhvatajući u svoje stambene rutine ceo kvart.
Projekat je imao za cilj da napravi prilagođen prostorni okvir za život mladog para usred ovako dinamičnog urbanog jezgra. U ovakvim kompaktnim projektima svaki element mora imati višestruku ulogu, kako funkcionalno tako i estetski. Izbor materijala tako igra ključnu ulogu u svrhu postizanja prostornog jedinstva i koherentnosti, funkcionalno disperznih mikrocelina.
Projektantski postupak se koncentriše na integraciju forme i funkcije, koristeći boju kao objedinjujući element. Rezultat je prostor koji se oseća kao monolitni entitet – jedinstven i veoma geometrijski sveden volumen, čija je unutrašnjost kompleksna, sastavljena od funkcionalno autonomnih prostora. Ovi intimni prostorni džepovi unutar naizgled svedenog volumena, pružaju raznorodne ambijente i perspektive na neposredno okruženje.
Osnovni arhitektonski potez je skraćivanje svih pregradnih elemenata na pola metra od plafona, čime se svetlost nesmetano pušta u dubinu prostora stana i zamagljuje linija između unutrašnjosti i spoljašnjosti. Horizontalna povezanost plana, odnosno mogućnost sagledavanja plafonske ravni u celini, dodatno pojačava osećaj otvorenosti, omogućavajući fluidno kretanje između različitih funkcionalnih zona.
U suštini, ovaj projekat predstavlja pokušaj da se stvori uzbudljiva ambivalentnost života u intimnoj kapsuli sa jedne strane, koja je okružena raznovrsnošću urbanog života u centru grada sa druge strane
ARCHITECTURE IN 1:1 SCALE : educational approaches to trans-disciplinarity of architectural design
No full textThis paper presents an authentic approach in architectural education that connects architecture,
interior architecture, furniture design, industrial and graphic design. The research is based on the multi-year educational process on the two courses: In 1:1 Architecture of utility object and Design through detail, on the Master's academic studies at the University of Belgrade - Faculty of Architecture. This paper aims to present the creative potentials of the architectural design process which, within the framework of education, tends to overcome the negative aspects of the contemporary local context, which commercialize designed object into a
marketing product of sale and trade, devoid of aesthetic and ethical values, identity and individuality, for whom profitability is the only necessary quality. The paper refers to an internal faculty joke: "There is danger that it will be built!" through the courses results in which students actually fully realised their projects in a 1:1 scale, as a ready-to-use artefacts of a trans-disciplinary nature
The 9th International USERN Congress and Prize Awarding Festival, 8-10 November 2024, Plovdiv, Bulgaria [žiriranje]
No full textŽiriranje usmenih i poster prezentacija - Deveti internacionalni USERN (Universal Scientific Education & Research Network) kongres i nagradni festival, 8-10. novembar 2024, Medicinski univerzitet u Plovdivu, Plovdiv, Bugarsk
Possibilities of staged renovation of reinforced concrete facades of multi-family buildings in the central zone of New Belgrade
Get PDFThe central zone of New Belgrade represents an architectural and urban complex which construction
began in the early sixties of the twentieth century. In the period from the early sixties to the end
of the seventies, multi-family buildings were constructed in blocks: 21, 22, 23, 28, 29 and 30, and
today they are classifi ed as the most representative examples of domestic architecture. Based on its
architectural and urban characteristics, the central zone has the status of a spatial cultural-historical
entity from 2021. Although this zone represents a cultural asset, the multi-family buildings in the
blocks are examples of buildings that in the past few decades have not undergone any planned
renovations of facade envelopes. The goal of the work is to present the possibilities of restoring
facade envelopes through the process of staged renovations while considering ways of treating
the envelopes that potentially preserve the original appearance - given that the selected buildings
are treated as architectural heritage. Different reinforced concrete facade assemblies and existing
damages also require different approaches in staged renovations, as a legitimate solution to this
problem. Unplanned and unorganised works aimed at the restoration of facade envelopes led to
signifi cant damage and general degradation of both their non-transparent and transparent zones.
Despite such problems, the owners of the apartments in the buildings were forced, due to the lack
of organised renovations, to individually solve the encountered problems of facade assemblies. This
primarily refers to the replacement of dilapidated windows and doors in facade envelopes, while the
treatment of non-transparent zones was not carried out according to plan. This led to unfavourable
situations in which the degradation of facades is not prevented. By applying staged methods of
renovation and activating tenants, these problems can potentially be overcome, which is the main
goal of this paper
Reconstruction of the heritage building of the Žiča monastery for the purpose of sustainability
Get PDFThe Žiča Monastery was built at the beginning of the 13th century, in Serbia, near the present-day town
of Kraljevo, in the village of Žiča, and was declared as a cultural monument of exceptional importance
in 1979. Even today, 800 years after its construction, the Žiča Monastery has high signifi cance and
represents an uninterrupted spiritual mission of the holy place for all Orthodox Serbs. The subject of the
research in this paper is the Dining Room within the Žiča Monastery property which was built in 1935.
The aim of the paper is to present a methodology which deals with sustainability and reconstruction
in case of adaptive re-use of historic buildings in accordance with modern needs. Restoration of
historic buildings that includes energy refurbishment measures will ensure successful reuse of
them. An appropriate systematic approach of the reconstruction of heritage buildings is crucial in its
preservation. All interventions on historic buildings, aimed at restoring and improving energy effi ciency,
are a reversible process and can be done in accordance with the conservation requirements.
The results of the research are recommendations for the restoration and adaptive re-use of historic
buildings, while meeting modern requirements for comfort and environmental protection. The greatest
contribution of this paper is the practical verifi cation of energy refurbishment of the restored historic
building, the Dining Room, by applying the principles and measures of energy effi ciency, maintaining
its authentic appearance. The possibility of practical verifi cation of the achieved results by applying
the principles and measures of energy effi ciency in the restoration of the listed historic building is of
great signifi cance
Hypothetical Model of Dobrovic’s New Belgrade [46th Salon of Architecture, 2024]
Get PDFRad ispituje ulogu i mogućnost primene hipotetičkih modela u savremenoj arhitektonsko-urbanističkoj praksi u cilju ispitivanja kompleksnog odnosa između planiranog i realizovanog. Važan segment rada odnosi se na ispitivanje razloga iz kojih dolazi do odstupanja i promena u planovima, a kroz identifikaciju njihovih slabih i jakih tačaka, na primeru Novog Beograda.
Predmet analize predstavljaju postojeće stanje Novog Beograda i prva posleratna koncepcija Novog Beograda Skica regulacije Beograda na levoj obali Save iz 1946. godine autora arhitekte Nikole Dobrovića. Pored toga što predstavlja inicijalnu skicu, odabran plan za komparaciju, u morfološkom smislu, svojom radijalnom matricom predstavlja svojevrstan kontrast postojećoj ortogonalnoj matrici Novog Beograda i samim tim mogućnost ispitivanja dve krajnosti iste ideje o novom centru socijalističke države.
Osnovna pretpostavka je da bi Skica regulacije Beograda na levoj obali Save da je izvedena, usled svog naizgled, morfološki i ideološki posmatrano suprotnog karaktera dovela i do formiranja drastično drugačije slike grada, naročito u pogledu funkcionalnosti, od onog kojeg danas poznajemo. Međutim, istraživanje pokazuje da su razlike manje od očekivanih, te da se tragovi prvobitne koncepcije naziru u trenutnom stanju uprkos odstupanju od iste.
Metodologija rada zasniva se na komparaciji dva posmatrana stanja kroz dijalog kvalitativnih i kvantitativnih metoda ukrštanjem istorijsko-interpretativne analize i prostorne sintakse, alatom za kvantifikovanje rezultata u oblasti urbane morfologije, rezultujući sinteznim analitičkim crtežom trenutnog i hipotetičkog Dobrovićevog Novog Beograda
Methodological approach: Students' visions and concepts for planing the sustainable Expo center in Belgrade
Get PDF”EXPO” изложба представља познату светску изложбу са традицијом дугом преко 150 година. Ова манифестација, коју
предводи француски Међународни биро за изложбе (Bureau International des Expositions) 2027. ће се организовати у
Београду. Велики прилив туриста, нова изградња, и препознатљиви мега-пројекти архитектуре су саставни део великих
организација попут ове. Стога је тема планирања алтернативне верзије изложбе ”ЕКСПО 2027 – EXPO 2027” саставни део
задатка за студенте четврте године интегрисаних академских студија на Универзитету у Београду, Архитектонском
факултету школске 2023-24 године. Укупан број студената који је ангажован на овом задатку обухвата два ”студио-пројекта”
са преко 40 студената који у групном раду сарађују са менторима и сарадницима током 14 недеља активне наставе.
Методолошка основа студентских приступа базирана је на ”RIBA- The Royal Institute of British Architects” методологији која
обухвата следеће фазе: (1) формирање визије и информационе основе; (2) анализа и вредновање; (3) концептуално
решење и (4) пројектовање. Ови кораци на креативан начин су примењени у раду са студентима кроз иновативне методе и
технике као што су: superhero и lotus blossum метода. Уз помоћ њих студенти започињу свој рад првенствено кроз
дефинисање проблема и потенцијала па све до разраде идејног решења.
Студентски радови представљају оригиналне визије за одрживе концепте, принципе и елементе, односно садржаје
адекватне за изложбу попут ”ЕКСПО 2027 – EXPO 2027” представљене у виду атрактивног концепта и екстензивног
програма.The "EXPO" exhibition represents a famous world exhibition with a tradition of over 150 years. This event, led by the French Bureau
International des Expositions, will be organized in Belgrade in 2027. A large influx of tourists, new construction, and recognizable
mega-projects of architecture are an integral part of large organizations like this one. Therefore, the topic of planning an alternative
version of the exhibition "EXPO 2027 - EXPO 2027" is an integral part of the task for students of the fourth year of integrated
academic studies at the University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture in the academic year 2023-24. The total number of students
engaged in this task includes two "studio-projects" with over 40 students who cooperate in group work with mentors and associates
during 14 weeks of active teaching.
The methodological basis of student approaches is concentrated on "RIBA - The Royal Institute of British Architects" methodology,
which includes the following phases: (1) developing vision and information base; (2) analysis and evaluation; (3) conceptual solution
and (4) design. These steps are creatively applied in working with students through innovative methods and techniques such as:
superhero and lotus blossom method. With their help, students begin the work primarily by defining problems and potentials, all the
way up to developing a new conceptual solution.
Student works represent original visions for sustainable concepts, principles elements, and content features adequate for an
exhibition like "EXPO 2027 - EXPO 2027" and presented in the form of an attractive design and extensive program
Visual Thinking Approaches in Designing Age-Inclusive Housing Solutions: A Methodological Study [STRAND 2024]
No full textThe presented methodological study is grounded within the scope of Erasmus+ Project sUser (Introducing user-driven design and agile development skills in the case of sustainable service housing for the elderly) which aims to develop and test design methodologies from the following aspects: 1) sustainable user-centered design, 2) eco-design, 3) systems thinking and 4) agile development skills and competencies. This approach is crucial for solving complex societal challenges, such as climate change, the depletion of energy and raw materials, and the aging of the population. Establishing an integrated approach that combines user-centered design and systems thinking, agile development, and an emphasis on sustainable innovation aims to educate young professionals to be agents of change for a sustainable future (more at suserproject.org)