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Informality and cultural landscape in Belgrade Riverside
Get PDFBy considering regulations defined by laws, plans and decisions on different levels related to urban development of Belgrade riverside, specific conditions of privatization of land, changes in legislation and insufficiently defined planning procedures have been recognized, which reflect the informal practice of land use development. The example of such coastal areas can be found along the Sava and Danube riverside, including the illegal appropriation of the aquatory, which are regarded in this research as a specific practice of creating a unique cultural landscape. This practice reflects a spontaneous urban development of the riverside through the formal and informal establishment of temporary and permanent housing, numerous commercial and recreational activities in different scale along the 200km of Belgrade riverbank. The shaping of the cultural landscape of Belgrade riverside will be analyzed through the comparison of the advantages and disadvantages of different approaches to the ongoing riverside urbanization, which manifest the complex linkage between formal institutions, and members of the local community. The importance of closer examination of cultural, economic, environmental and spatial aspects of this process is in the recognition of indigenous building regulations and relations to the natural resources. The main goal of the research is to understand different levels on which this informal practice persists and to outline the possibilities for the improvement of the current planning of Belgrade riverbank through their institutionalisation
Uticaj materijala na energetska svojstva i toplotni komfor u zgradama
Get PDFSavremeno projektovanje i građenje ima za cilj da uspostavi adekvatan odnos između
tri karakteristična pola: čoveka – korisnika, zgrade i okoline. Ovo poglavlje ima za cilj da
istakne dotični problem uzimajući u obzir relevantne karakteristike termičkog omotača
zgrade, odnosno uticaj koji izbor materijala ima na ponašanje objekta u celini. Danas smo
zaintrigirani ponašanjem zgrade kao sistema, uglavnom kroz prizmu količine energije
koju troši tokom svog postojanja. S jedne strane, to nas dovodi do potrebe za adekvatnim
poznavanjem osnovnih principa fizike zgrade, a, s druge strane, do spoznaje o relevantnim
osobinama materijala koje koristimo u procesu izgradnje kako bismo zadovoljili zahteve
komfora korisnika. Iako se ovim poglavljem stavlja naglasak na problem zadovoljavanja
zahteva za toplotnim komforom, na primeru karakterističnih tipova stambenih zgrada sa
područja Beograda koje su prikazane i analizirane razmatran je stepen zadovoljavanja
ukupnih zahteva komfora, kao i međuzavisnost koja postoji između različitih tipova komfora
(toplotnog, vazdušnog, zvučnog i svetlosnog)
Opeke u kasnoj antici : zapisi u materijalu = Bricks in Late Antiquity : records in the material
No full textPredgovor
Ovom knjigom se na izvestan način zaokružuje višegodišnje istraživanje koje je na specifičan način bilo usmereno ka izučavanju graditeljskog nasleđa, pre svega njegovog materijalnog aspekta. Sticajem srećnih okolnosti, tokom poslediplomskih studija na Arhitektonskom fakultetu Univerziteta u Beogradu bila sam u prilici da, učestvujući na arheloškim iskopavanjima, dođem u direktni kontakt sa arhitektonskim i arheološkim nasleđem antičkog Rima, što je usmerilo moja potonja istraživanja ka kasnoantičkom graditeljstvu sa naših prostora. Ispoljeno interesovanje za istorijske konstrukcije, materijale i tehnike građenja imalo je svoj kontinuitet u proučavanju odlika kasnoantičkog graditeljstva sa ovih prostora, prvo kroz magistarsku tezu koja je bila usmerena na odlike konstrukcija i tehnika građenja u doba kasne antike na području Naisa, a potom i kroz doktorsku disertaciju koja predstavlja okosnicu ove monografije, a koja je kao neposredni predmet istraživanja obrađivala kasnoantičke opeke sa prostora centralnobalkanskih provincija, kao jedno od osnovnih gradiva datog doba i prostora.
Tokom istraživačkog rada imala sam veliku pomoć i podršku svojih profesora, kao i brojnih kolega sa kojima sam sarađivala u svim fazama i segmentima istraživanja na čemu sam im izuzetno zahvalna. Istraživački proces kroz koji sam prošla mi je omogućio da razumem značaj i ulogu različitih metoda i tehnika istraživanja, da povežem različite diskurse istraživanja i tako steknem sasvim novi pogled na svet arhitekture, koji u svom pedagoškom radu nastojim dalje da prenesem na studente arhitekture.
Zahvaljujem se recenzentima knjige, prof. dr Milici Jovanović Popović, prof. dr Nađi Kurtović Folić i prof. dr Dragici Jevtić na komentarima i sugestijama koji su doprineli kvalitetu inicijalnog rukopisa. Takođe se zahvaljujem Dr Aleksi Bjeloviću na kreiranju vizuelnog identiteta knjige. Posebnu zahvalnost dugujem Dr Vojislavu Aranđeloviću na prevodu knjige na engleski jezik, čime je ona postala dostupna znatno široj čitalačkoj publici.
Na istraživačkom putu koji sam prošla imala sam uvek bezrezervnu podršku, strpljenje i ljubav moje porodice kojoj ovu knjigu posvećujem.Preface
This book completes in a certain way a long-term research that was specifically focused on the study of architectural heritage, primarily its material aspect. As a result of fortunate circumstances, during postgraduate studies at the Faculty of Architecture, University of Belgrade, I was able to participate in archaeological excavations and to come in direct contact with the architectural and archaeological heritage of ancient Rome, which has directed my later research towards the late antique architecture from our area. Expressed interest in historical structures, materials and building techniques had its continuity in the study of the characteristics of late antique architecture from this area, first through the master thesis that was focused on the characteristics of structures and building techniques in the Late Antiquity in the area encountered, and then through the doctoral thesis which is the backbone of this monograph, which, as the immediate object of research, dealt with late antique bricks from the Central Balkan provinces as one of the basic materials of the given time and space.
During the research work, I had great assistance and support from my professors, as well as numerous colleagues with whom I collaborated in all stages and segments of the research, for which I am extremely grateful to them. The research process through which I passed enabled me to understand the significance and role of different methods and techniques of research, to connect different discourses of research, and thus gain a completely new view of the world of architecture, which in my pedagogical work I strive to transfer to students of architecture.
I extend my appreciation to the reviewers of the book, Prof. Dr Milica Jovanović Popović, Prof. Dr Nađa Kurtović Folić and Prof. Dr Dragica Jevtić for their comments and suggestions that have contributed to the quality of the initial manuscript. I also thank Dr Aleksa Bjelović for creating the visual identity of the book. I owe a special gratitude to Dr Vojislav Aranđelović for the translation of the book into English, which made it available to a much wider audience.
On the research path I had, I always had the unreserved support, patience and love of my family to whom I dedicate this book
Primena Veberovih fokalno-direktrisnih ravanskih krivih u aproksimaciji konturne krive osnove arhitektonskih objekata
Get PDFOne of the major aims when researching some problems in architectural design of buildings is to fully understand and adequately apply the underlying scientific foundations that architects use in their projects. In this paper we analyze the application possibilities of the Weber's focal-directorial curves in the approximation of ground-base contour line of architectural objects i.e. buildings. Thus, a Weber's curve with m foci and n directrices was defined. Furthermore, particular qualifiers were introduced in order to estimate the level of adequacy of the conducted approximation. The importance of the research can be sought in the fact that the exact procedure has been created with its applicability in architectural-urban design of contemporary forms as well as in the domain of the historical heritage and conservation in the sense of the creating proper geometrical models for further computer aided use.Jedan od glavnih ciljeva istraživanja nekih problema u arhitektonskom dizajniranju zgrada je potpuno razumevanje i adekvatno primenjivanje naučnih načela koje arhitekte koriste u svojim projektima. U ovom radu analiziramo mogu nosti primene eberovih fokalno-direktrisnih krivih u aproksimaciji konture osnove arhitektonskih objekata, tj. zgrada. U vezi sa tim, definisana je Veberova kriva sa m fokusa i n direktrisa. Osim toga, uvedeni su posebni kvalifikatori kako bi se procenio nivo preciznosti izvršene aproksimacije. ažnost istraživanja se posebno iskazuje u činjenici da je postupak kreiran sa mogu noš u primene u arhitektonsko-urbanističkom dizajniranju savremenih oblika, kao i u domenu zaštite i revitalizacije istorijskog nasle a u smislu stvaranja odgovaraju ih geometrijskih modela za dalju upotrebu pomo u računara
Semiotics and urban culture: architectural projections of structuralism in a socialist context
No full textThe paper studies the relations between architecture, urbanism and structural anthropology, and makes a contribution to the interpretation of how the architects of former Yugoslavia translated structuralism into architectural theory and practice as a means of reading and shaping Yugoslav culture in the context of radical socio-political change. In striving for freedom of opinion, expression, communication and action, and autonomy of scientific and cultural practices, the Yugoslav society through its avant-garde cultural role initiated a shift of focus in urban culture towards semiotics, historicity, dialectics, creativity, criticism and a revival of the humanistic values of traditional culture. From this viewpoint, the paper examines the interests in theory and practice of the most influential Yugoslav architects in the context of structuralism: Mutnjakovi, Neidhardt, Grabrijan, Bogdanovi and Delalle. Their theoretical approaches effected a change of functionalist principles and values and advocated the return of values of the old city centre and vernacular architecture, specifically its vitality, symbolism, historical continuity, environmental values and diverse urban forms
The consequences of urban policies in socialist Yugoslavia on the transformation of historic centres: the case study of cities in Northern Serbia
No full textThe socialist and the post-socialist paradigms of urban development are usually described by scholars as radically opposing. However, the cities in the socialist ex-Yugoslavia (1945-1992) present a different development model, defined by the unique position of the country during the Cold War. Balancing between two main ideological blocs, ex-Yugoslavia adopted the values of the non-aligned movement, simultaneously acting as a stage for the cooperation and exchange of professionals. The distinctive combination of socialist and market-driven elements reflected in urban policies, introducing an innovative approach of local decentralization, unprecedented in the communist and socialist world. The evolution of locally based urban policies was especially favourable for the cities with preserved elements of self-government, inherited from previous periods. The cities presented in this article (Panevo, Sremska Mitrovica, Zrenjanin and Kikinda) follow this pattern due to the Habsburg legacy of strong local governance. Situated in the northern Serbian province of Vojvodina, these four small cities used the benefits of locally modified urban policies creating a balance between Modernist interventions, implemented during socialism, and the protection of the general outline of their refined historic cores. Considering these specificities and their impact on the urban continuum, this article will use the selected examples and their planning practice for highlighting a new perspective on the urban development manifested before, during and after the period of Yugoslav socialism
Thermal extras of vegetation walls in Belgrade climatic conditions
Get PDFThe goal of this research is to analyse the possibility of using vegetation walls in order to improve the thermal characteristics of office buildings in Belgrade's climatic conditions. The study analyses the possibility of integrating vegetation modules into the fa ades of office buildings. The paper shows the potential of vegetation technologies in the realisation offacade coverings of architectural buildings with a goal to reduce heat gained during summer time. The use of vegetation walls in architecture has opened up new planning possibilities and created planning conditions for reducing the energy necessary for cooling office buildings. Considering that interaction between the outer environment and inner solving the dependency between comfort, outer look and building's energy balance. This paper is presenting the possibility of using sustainable technologies for solving the problem of overheating in Belgrade's climatic conditions. The research considers the possibilities of using vertically greening systems in planning facade coverings, with an analysis of their thermal characteristics for climatic conditions in Belgrade
In search of the principles of resilient urban design: Implementability of the principles in the case of the cities in Serbia
Get PDFThe concept of resilience is probably one of the best-known new international concepts, which have gained attention since the economic crisis in 2008. Since then, this global challenge has redirected general focus at all tiers from "faith" in unstoppable progress to more desirable stabilisation and preparedness. Being the major places of globalism, cities across the World have suffered from the crisis. Therefore, they have profoundly embraced the postulates of resilience, transforming them with "urban" footprint urban resilience. The creation of this significant concept has been in the agenda of many international organisations. However, the concept of urban resilience is still a novelty, with accompanying implementation problems. This is a very important issue in the field of urban design, a part of urbanism very much connected to concrete functioning in situ. This "implementability" of the concept of resilience in urban design is an important issue for Serbia. As a post-socialist country, it has witnessed various problems and general inconsistency. With a strong motive to cope with them, local authorities and institutions often try to directly implement foreign arisen concepts and knowledge, without any local adaptation. The results of these forceful acts are usually questionable. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to understand how the principles of resilient urban design are tailored and how they are important for Serbian cities. Hence, general urban plans as the main development documents in Serbian cities are researched through the lenses of these principles, with expectations to check if they are ready to make urban design in relevant cities more resistant. The final contribution of the paper is foreseen in the form of guidelines to enforce urban resilience at local level.This is the peer-reviewed version of the article: Vaništa Lazarević, Eva, Zoran Keković, and Branislav Antonić. 2018. ‘In Search of the Principles of Resilient Urban Design: Implementability of the Principles in the Case of the Cities in Serbia’. Energy and Buildings 158 (January): 1130–38. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.11.005]
Oтворени, пројектни, једностепени, анонимни архитектонско-урбанистички конкурс за комплекс амбасаде Републике Србије у Канбери, Аустралија [2018] [2. награда]
No full textПредложено решење представља свеж, савремен и иновативан концепт, базиран на елеменатима архитектонског и културолошког наслеђа, али и напредним технологијама, међусобно повезаним преко изузетно квалитетне аналитичке основе у заокружен концепт. Организациона шема базирана је на јасно диференцираним зонама различитих садржаја, амбијентално и материјализацијом повезаним у недвосмислену целину. Како аутори сами наводе, њихово решење „истражује могућности комуникације информација о националним вредностима, кроз архитектуру на апстрактном нивоу, савременим архитектонским средствима“, при чему је створена чврста, али у ликовној разради разиграна форма једне необичне, допадљиве, нове, еколошке архитектуре, која дише у ритму и оквиру природног окружења. Унутрашње двориште значајних димензија генерише читаву кућу и саставни је део објекта. Концепт дозвољава корекције у случају ревидираних захтева, али не у мери као првонаграђени рад
Special honorable mention for a work realized in Vojvodina - Criminal Court in Pančevo [The 21st Salon of architecture Novi Sad, 2018]
No full textNacionalnom strategijom reforme pravosuđa kao pravosudni organ koji je
delatnost vršio u stambenoj zgradi u centralnoj zoni grada Pančeva više od 20
godina, Prekršajni sud Pančevo je predviđen za izmeštanje na granicu njegove
periferije. Time su se omogućili uslovi za projektovanje i izgradnju objekta
pravosudnog organa na katastarskoj parceli odnosno građevinskom zemlјištu
javne namene `uprava i administracija`. U odnosu na karakterističnu poziciju
parcele, dvema stranicama koje grade ugao uz evropski međunarodni put E70 i
saobraćajnicu za prilaz i pristup porodičnim kućama, dvema uz porodičnu kuću i
sportski teren škole u susedstvu, objekat je povučen sa pozicije regulacione i
građevinske linije nekadašnjeg objekta Stara fabrika obuće na čijem mestu se
danas nalazi. Povlačenjem su se stekli uslovi za jednovremeno projektovanje
bezbedne i komforne zone za pristup objektu i sagledavanje njegove arhitekture
karakteristične za pravosudni objekat. U tom sledu, istovremeno je usidren i
odignut od tla, oblikovan kao kompaktan, pravilan i karakteran volumen ustrojene
i svedene strukture koji je u potrebnoj meri transparentan na način da reflektuje
ruralni pejzaž ambijenta svog okruženja na periferiji grada. Takav, ukazuje na
demokratske entitete modernosti institucionalnog prizora nove stvarnosti koju
predstavlja, njene principe i ciljeve u svrhu dostupnosti pravde građanima -
nezavisnost, nepristrasnost i kvalitet pravde, stručnost, odgovornost i efikasnost