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Affecting Consonance, Striving for Dominance: Scholarship and Politics at the Congresses of Byzantine Studies in the Balkans, 1924–1934
No full textDespite the rapid development of Byzantine studies in the Balkans, Byzantium has remained a controversial and highly politicized subject. Its historical status and ideological significance are ambiguous, making it a topic germane to both scholarship and politics. This was particularly evident at the first four International Congresses of Byzantine Studies held between 1924 and 1934 in Bucharest, Belgrade, Athens and Sofia. This article examines the ideological frameworks and political implications of the congresses as a conspicuous example of the symbiotic nexus between scholarship and politics developed in the precarious geopolitical context of the post-Versailles Balkans. What this article shows is that Byzantium was simultaneously seen as a transnational legacy and exclusive national heritage, which has remained key to its ideological instrumentality until today
Na poti k nacionalnemu temeljnemu učnemu načrtu za področje urbanizma: primer Srbije
Get PDFOver the past three decades, Serbia’s development context has been marked by social and economic transition, war conflicts, and accession to the European Union (EU). These three
factors have altered the dominant ideology and value system, including concepts, models of engagement, types of solutions, skills and knowledge across all fields of human endeavor, urbanism included. The complexity of these changes, and the growing tendency to exclude urbanists from local and national development policies and projects, require a re-assessment
of their current role and position in urban governance, as well as of the adequacy of their competences and models of education. This paper presents a proposal for introducing a
National Core Curriculum in Urbanism (NCCU) as a strategically significant instrument with a number of key roles: (a) to build capacity of the professional community for facing developmental
challenges and so ensure ongoing sustainability; (b) to evaluate the quality and guide the development of (new) study programmes; and (c) to allow Serbian professionals to become competitive in the European/global market. The paper comprises three main parts. The first section discusses the relative merits of an NCCU, together with an overview of international initiatives, experiences, and practices in this area. The second part presents key documents relevant for developing the NCCU, grouped into three categories: (i) ‘agendas’, or development concepts and EU’s directives; (ii) charters of associations of planning schools, and (iii) the local context’s legal framework and public policies. The conclusion section introduces a possible methodological procedure for institutionalising the NCC and discusses potential advantages/benefits and disadvantages/drawbacks of this instrument.V zadnjih treh desetletjih so razvojni kontekst Srbije zaznamovali družbena in gospodarska tranzicija, vojni konflikti in vstop v Evropsko unijo (EU). Ti trije dejavniki so spremenili
prevladujočo ideologijo in vrednostni sistem, vključno s koncepti, modeli vključevanja, vrstami rešitev, spretnostmi in znanjem na vseh področjih človekovih prizadevanj, vključno z urbanizmom. Zaradi kompleksnosti teh sprememb in vse večjih teženj, da bi urbaniste izključili iz lokalnih in nacionalnih razvojnih politik in projektov, bo treba ponovno oceniti njihovo trenutno vlogo in položaj v urbanističnem upravljanju kot tudi ustreznost njihove usposobljenosti, pristojnosti in modelov
izobraževanja. Prispevek predstavlja predlog za uvedbo nacionalnega temeljnega učnega načrta za področje urbanizma kot strateško pomembnega instrumenta z večjim številom ključnih vlog: (a) povečati zmogljivost strokovne skupnosti za soočanje z razvojnimi cilji in tako zagotavljati vzdržnost, (b) oceniti kakovost in usmerjati razvoj (novih) študijskih programov in (c) strokovnjakom v Srbiji omogočiti, da postanejo konkurenčni na evropskem/svetovnem trgu. Prispevek je razdeljen na tri dele. Prvi del obravnava prednosti temeljnega učnega načrta za področje urbanizma, s pregledom mednarodnih pobud, izkušenj in praks na tem področju. Drugi del predstavlja ključne dokumente, pomembne za razvoj temeljnega učnega načrta, ki so razvrščeni v tri kategorije: (i) agende ali razvojni koncepti in direktive EU, (ii) listine združenj šol za
prostorsko načrtovanje ter (iii) pravni okvir na lokalni ravni in javne politike. V sklepu predlagamo metodološki postopek za institucionalizacijo temeljnega učnega načrta ter obravnavamo
potencialne prednosti/koristi in slabosti/pomanjkljivosti tega instrumenta
The possibilities of improving urban safety of open public spaces: transformation of the block 21 in New Belgrade
Get PDFRazvoj teorijske prakse u pogledu identiteta i diverziteta gradova (Lynch, Schulz), odnosno
javnih prostora i njihovog uređenja, pokrenuo je novu sferu istraživanja načina na koji različite grupe korisnika doživljavaju ili upotrebljavaju urbani proctor (Kalen, 2007; Danilović, 2010). Bezbednost je jedan od ključnih faktora kvaliteta otvorenih gradskih prostora
koji doprinosi njegovoj životnosti i intenzivnom korišćenju (Hillier, 2004). Pored atraktivnog izgleda za život i rad, vitalnosti i životnosti, neophodno je da ovi prostori budu oslobođeni od kriminala i straha, kako bi ih korisnici aktivno, nesmetano i rado koristili (Studija
o bezbednosti javnih gradskih prostora u Beogradu: „Sigurniji javni prostor“). Bezbednost
zajednice podrazumeva zaštitu ljudi i dobara od svake vrste pretnje i štete, a pozitivni rezultati prevencije kriminala predstavljaju važan aspekt kvaliteta urbanog života svakog
gradskog tkiva koje téži održivosti (Danilović, 2010). Međunarodni centar za prevenciju
kriminala (The International Centre for the Prevention of Crime) i Svetska zdravstvena organizacija (World Health Organization) bezbednost zajednice posmatraju kao javno dobro.
Savremeni urbanistički koncepti, kao i naučnoistraživačka praksa u oblasti urbanizma i
planiranja sve više ističu značaj urbane bezbednosti, odnosno sigurnosti korisnikâ. Tema
bezbednosti javnih urbanih prostora aktuelna je na globalnom i lokalnom nivou, a lični
osećaj bezbednosti nalazi se na samom vrhu liste zahteva kada je reč o proceni kvaliteta
života građana i konkurentnosti među gradovima. Ovaj rad se bavi istraživanjem upravo
različitih aspekata urbane bezbednosti na lokalnom nivou, kroz ispitivanje subjektivnog
osećaja korisnika i njihove percepcije prostornih elemenata koji utiču na opštu sigurnost.
Cilj rada jeste da obezbedi predlog smernica za transformaciju, unapređenje i revitalizaciju
otvorenih javnih prostora radi unapređenja opšteg nivoa urbane bezbednosti i stvaranja prostora atraktivnih za život. Povećanje sigurnosti, mobilnosti i bezbednosti korisnika javnih
prostora svakako je imperativ savremenog društva, prema konceptu za prevenciju kriminala
(CPTED – Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design). Osećaj lične bezbednosti
može se definisati kao postojanje sigurnosti i izvesnosti svakodnevnog života (Danilović,
2010, Kyttä, M., Kuoppa, J., Hirvonen, J., Ahmadi, E. & Tzoulas, T. 2013).
Jačanje lokalnog identiteta građana (Jane Jacobs) jedan je od instrumenata za prevenciju
nasilja i vandalizma, naročito na nebezbednim mestima u gradu. Sa druge strane, u konceptu teritorijalnosti Oskara Njumena [Oscar Newman] potcrtan je značaj teritorijalnosti i činjenice da ljudi brane teritoriju za koju smatraju da im pripada.
U ovom radu pre svega posmatramo urbanu bezbednost na lokalnom nivou, sa aspekta
subjektivnog osećaja korisnika prostora, kroz preispitivanje metodâ urbanog dizajna u
procesu unapređenja sigurnosti javnih prostora. Za potrebe ovog istraživanja odabrana je
lokacija megablokovskih struktura na teritoriji opštine Novi Beograd. Problem koji je
prvobitno inicirao istraživanje jesu upravo statistički podaci o stepenu bezbednosti na nivou
Beograda. Beograd se ubraja u srednje bezbedne gradove. U periodu 2000–2005.
zabeleženo je 2.135 slučajeva samo razbojništva nad ženama (Ministarstvo unutrašnjih
poslova). Oko petina svih slučajeva razbojništva odigrala se na opštini Novi Beograd (424
slučaja) (MUP RS, Sekretarijat Beograd). Metodologija istraživanja korišćena u ovom radu
participativnog je karaktera, a analiza je rađena na osnovu primene metoda ankete i
intervjua, kao i metoda stručne opservacije i analize trenutnog stanja lokacije.
Za studiju slučaja odabran je prostorni segment jednog od prvih blokova – Bloka 21, s
obzirom na jedinstvene tipološke, fizičke i funkcionalne karakteristike ove lokacije. Blok
21 smešten je na „ulazu“ u Novi Beograd, poluotvorenog je tipa i mešovite funkcije, pretežno stambene namene, sa dve obrazovne institucije: OŠ „Jovan Dučić“ i X gimnazije
„Mihajlo Pupin“, ali i sa poslovnim i ugostiteljskim objektima. Postupak je korišćen u svrhe identifikacije različitih karakteristika prostora, kao i ponašanja korisnikâ. Ovom metodom uočeni su obrasci ponašanja korisnika, njihovog kretanja i zadržavanja, identifikovane
su karakteristične tačke za odmor i stajanje, a ujedno i način korišćenja otvorenih javnih
prostora i osnovni elementi koji mogu uticati na smanjenu sigurnost posmatranog područja.
Anketa je rađena po uzoru na anketu sprovedenu u sklopu gorepomenute studije o bezbednosti javnih gradskih prostora u Beogradu. Sprovedena je u periodu 15. 1. – 15. 2. 2017.
godine, na teritoriji Bloka 21, sa ukupno 300 ispitanika, što čini više od 3% ukupnog stanovništva bloka. Prvi deo ankete sastoji se od 7 pitanja, sa ciljem utvrđivanja stepena osećaja lične bezbednosti, na osnovu sopstvenih zapažanja i iskustva. Drugi deo ankete sadrži
podatke o prostornim elementima na području Bloka 21 koji imaju direktne i indirektne
veze sa bezbednosnim karakteristikama otvorenih prostora.
Strukturu ispitanika čini 187 žena i 113 muškaraca, prosečnih godina 26–40. Najveći procenat ispitanika čini stanovništvo samog bloka (70% – 225 ispitanika), koje koristi otvorene
prostore bloka tokom celog dana. Rezultati prvog dela ankete pokazuju da čak 70% (210
ispitanika) smatra kako je njihova lična bezbednost ugrožena na bilo koji način. Ispitanici
navode verbalno nasilje, napade, odnosno vandalizam, i druge oblike kriminalnog ponašanja kao glavne izvore osećaja smanjene bezbednosti, dok čak 45% (135 ispitanika) tvrdi
da su lično doživeli neku vrstu neprijatnosti na ovom području.
Većina ispitanika navodi lokacije kao što su neograđena školska dvorišta i dečja igrališta,
parking-prostori, neuređeni otvoreni prostori sa neadekvatnim popločanjem, neosvetljeni
prostori između zgrada i ulazi u zgrade, označeni kao najmanje bezbedni prostori koje veliki broj ispitanika (48% – 144 subjekata) izbegava u popodnevnim i večernjim časovima.
Rezultati drugog dela ankete prikazuju odnos ispitanika prema elementima uređenja otvorenih prostora unutar bloka. Naime, čak 72% (216 ispitanika) zadovoljno je količinom zelenila, međutim, više od 85% (255 anketiranih) smatra da su zelene površine i elementi otvorenih prostora unutar bloka neadekvatno uređeni i osvetljeni. Veliki broj stavnovnika navodi kao problem bezbednosti nedovoljan broj parking-mesta (62% – 186 učesnika), kao i
manjak različitih aktivnosti i sadržaja unutar samog bloka (41% – 123 ispitanika).
Prikazani rezultati prvog dela ankete nesumnjivo svedoče o postojanju problema bezbednosti na nivou posmatranog područja, koje je u korelaciji sa zvaničnim podacima o stepenu
kriminala, tj. nasilnog ponašanja na teritoriji opštine Novi Beograd, dok podaci dobijeni iz
drugog dela istraživanja služe kao osnova za predlog mogućeg rešenja, odnosno unapređenja i revitalizacije otvorenih javnih prostora sa aspekta urbanog dizajna. Na osnovu
metoda istraživanja, kao i rezultatâ ankete, predložene smernice za prevenciju kriminala i
unapređenje urbane bezbednosti zahtevaju integralni pristup, formiranje bezbednih javnih
prostora, veću atraktivnost i uređenje otvorenih prostora i zelenih površina, unapređenje
kvaliteta i pristupačnosti, tj. čitljivosti prostora, radi unapređenja opšteg nivoa urbane
bezbednosti i formiranja prostora atraktivnih za život.The development of research practice regarding the identity and diversity of cities (Lynch,
Schulz), as well as urban design of open public spaces has initiated a new sphere of
research regarding the topic of urban safety (Kalen, 2007, Danilović, 2010). Safety is a key
factor in the quality of city’s outdoors that contributes to its vitality and intensive use (Hillier, 2004). In addition to the urban design and attractiveness of open spaces, it is essential
for these areas to be free from crime and fear, in order to ensure active, free and joyful life
for its citizens (Study on the safety of urban public space in Belgrade: “Safer public
space”). Safety of a community includes the protection of people and goods from any kind
of threats and damage, while positive results of crime prevention represent an important
aspect of the quality of urban life and sustainable development of city or local community
(Danilović, 2010). The International Centre for the Prevention of Crime and World Health
Organization regard safety as a public good. The personal sense of safety and well-being
is at the top of the priority list when it comes to evaluation of the quality of life and
competitiveness among cities. This paper analyses the different aspects of urban safety
at the local level, through testing subjective feeling of users and their perception of
spatial elements, which affect the general security. The objective of this paper is to
provide proposal for the transformation, improvement and revitalization of open public
spaces in order to improve the general level of urban safety and to form attractive areas
for living.
Increasing the security, mobility and safety of public space is certainly an imperative of a
modern society, according to the concept of crime prevention (CPTED – Crime Prevention
Through Environmental Design). A sense of personal safety can be defined as the existence
of security in everyday life. (Danilović, 2010, Kyttä, M., Kuoppa, J., Hirvonen, J., Ahmadi,
E. & Tzoulas, T. 2013). Strengthening the local identity of citizens (Jane Jacobs) is one of
the key instruments for the prevention of violence and vandalism, especially at unsafe
places in the city. On the other hand, Oscar Newman emphasizes the importance of territoriality due to the fact that people defend the territory they think they are entitled to.
In this paper security has been primarily observed from the aspect of selected users/stakeholders. The location of mega-block structure in the municipality of New Belgrade was
selected as a case study. The problem that had originally initiated this research was statistical information about low safety level in the municipality of New Belgrade. Belgrade is
among the medium safe cities. During the period from 2000 to 2005, 2,135 cases of offences against women were recorded (Ministry of the Interior). Around one-fifth of all
cases took place in the municipality of New Belgrade (424 cases) (Ministry of the Interior
of the Republic of Serbia, The Secretariat in Belgrade, Nataša Danilović Hristić). For the purposes of this paper, the analysis was conducted based on the participative methods of the survey (questionnaire and interview), as well as the method of expert observation and field analysis of one of the first built blocks – Block 21, located at the “entrance”
to New Belgrade. It is a semi-open type of a block. It is mainly residential, with public
services (educational institutions: Elementary school “Jovan Dučić” and “X high school
Mihajlo Pupin”), and several business and commercial facilities. With aforementioned methods, the patterns of user behaviour, their movement and retention, characteristic points for
a break and standing were identified, as well as the way of use of open public space and the
essential elements that can influence the overall security of the monitored area.
The survey was conducted during the period from 15 January to 15 February 2017, within
the territory of the Block 21, with a total of 300 respondents, which makes more than 3% of
the total population of this Block. The first part of the survey consists of 7 questions in
order to determine the degree of personal safety, based on users’ observations and experiences. The second part of the survey contains data about spatial elements in the area of
Block 21, having direct or indirect links with the safety characteristics of open public space.
The structure of the respondents is: 187 women and 113 men, average age 26-40 years. The
largest percentage of respondents is the population of the Block 21 (70% − 225 respondents), which uses blocks’ open spaces during a whole day. The results of the first part of
the survey indicate that 70% of them (210 respondents) consider their personal safety compromised in a certain way. Respondents list verbal violence, attacks, vandalism and other
forms of criminal behaviour as the main source of reduced sense of safety, whereas 45%
(135 respondents) claims that they have personally experienced some kind of discomfort in
this area. Most respondents have listed unfenced schoolyards and playgrounds, parking
places, unregulated open spaces with inadequate tiling, unexposed areas between the buildings and building entrances as the least safe places and a large number of respondents (48%
– 144 respondents) avoids them during the afternoon and evening. The results of the second
part of the survey display a relationship of the respondents to the elements of arrangement
of the open spaces within the Block. Specifically, even 72% of them (216 respondents) are
satisfied with the amount of greenery, however more than 85% of them (255 participants)
consider that green areas and elements of open space within the Block are inadequately
equipped and illuminated. A large number of respondents refer to insufficient number of
parking spaces as a problem of safety (62% − 186 subjects), and the lack of various activities and the content within the block (41% − 123 respondents).
The presented results of the first part of the survey undoubtedly show the low level of personal safety of the users in the selected area, which is correlated with official data about the
level of crime, i.e. violent behaviour in the municipality of New Belgrade. Data collected
from the second part of the survey serve as a foundation for proposal of a possible solutions
regarding the improvement of this space from the aspect of urban design. Based on obtained results from the survey, and guidelines in crime prevention,improvement of urban
security requires an integrated approach, the formation of safe public spaces, higher attractiveness and regulation of open spaces and green areas, quality improvements regarding
accessibilityand comfort of the space and better maintenance
Transformation of identity of Savamala district in Belgrade
Get PDFIdentity is a feature that helps us distinguish one space from the other (Arthur & Passini, 1992: 87). When it comes to identity of a city it is defined through the character of the space, specific spatial attributes and ambient (Lawson, 2001). Identity of European post-socialist cities, especially timeworn urban city centres underwent huge transformation during the last century. Neglecting of buildings and open public space accompanied with a shift from traditional to modern lifestyle and construction methods lead to complete or partial devastation of old city centres. During the last couple of decades, due to new paradigms in urban planning and design, these areas are under a process of urban renewal, redevelopment or reconstruction. This situation happened in Savamala district, which is located in the centre of Belgrade urban city core, near the Sava riverfront. From the oldest part of the town to the urban hub that it is today, Savamala district underwent complete transformation of identity. Due to a small-scale “bottom up” participatory urban design projects the location of Savamala neighbourhood now represent one of the most important landmarks in Belgrade (Cvetanović et al., 2016), and the crucial element of identity of the city. The aim of this paper is to present and analyse the transformation process of the Savamala district, with the focus on redefining and evaluating the identity of this specific area today. Methodology used in this paper is based on case study research, through content analysis and expert observation methods. The paper includes an overview of the primary sources, from the General plan of Belgrade, originating from 1923, which provided the expansion of the Savamala district and descent of Belgrade to the river. Also, multi-criteria network based on user perspective and background research was implemented and used for identity evaluation. Today, when the question of Savamala reconstruction is a debated and controversial topic, it is of great importance to emphasize the significance of participatory design and the results gathered from this research paper could serve as a base for future development of this area
Typology of school buildings in Serbia: a tool for sustainable energy refurbishment
Get PDFSustainability and resilience of public buildings nowadays represent key features that transcend
the functional and institutional role of their physical structures. In contemporary societies,
public buildings are often envisioned as model buildings as well, serving as good practice
examples, demonstrating the immediate and long-term benefits of green building principles.
School buildings play a very important role in this communication, and in developed countries
they themselves serve as a learning tool. Being educated in a green and energy efficient building,
students adopt building’s design and operation features as everyday standard, transferring
the same design and operational modelsas well as comfort levels (expectations) to their future
working and living spaces.The wider effect on the local community is similar. The average
lifespan of school buildings implies the necessity to pay special attention to refurbishment of
these structures enabling prolonged and contemporary use.Within a project “Energy efficiency
in public buildings”, a collaboration between GIZ (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale
Zusammenarbeit), University of Belgrade – Faculty of Architecture and Ministry of Mining and
Energy of the Republic of Serbia, special attention was paid to the school buildings. National
Typology of School Buildings was conceived as a tool for improving this portion of building
stock. A nationwide survey was conducted, covering 3990 public buildings with apurposely
developed questionnaire for schools and kindergartens, resulting in formulation of unique database
of these buildings (1857 schools). The paper presents methodology for identification of
typical school buildings, covering various construction periods and building sizes. The paper
further illustrates the type of analysis performed for type representatives, estimated potential
for energy upgrades and expected impact on energy performance. The expected impact on
local and national level is also being assessed
Tranzicija kot spodbuda za razvoj inovativne metodologije poučevanja teorije načrtovanja
Get PDFPlanning theory can be perceived as a great challenge in teaching master’slevel
studies. Planning schools and authors throughout the world have
developed diverse approaches to address this problem, drawing attention
to the issues of what skills to offer – practical ones or skills related
to the complexity of the socio-political context of urban planning. An
additional question that arises in countries in transition is how to teach
planning theory under their specific conditions of land privatisation and
constant changes to legislation, regulation, procedures, and the process of
establishment of a new planning paradigm. Following these challenges,
the Planning Theory course at the Faculty of Architecture, University of
Belgrade, presents a pedagogical model based on analysis of controversial
cases in contemporary urban planning practice in Belgrade. An innovative
methodology is conceptualised through multiple research steps that entail
collection and analysis of publicly available information, including all statements
of the stakeholders involved in the process of urban development.
The paper focuses on the observation of relationships between information,
values, and power imposed as key challenges in understanding the
process of space production. The research presents the results of applying
this methodology during the 2015/16 academic year on the case study of
Belgrade Waterfront, the city’s largest and most controversial development
project in the last 25 years. The main goal of the research is to present how
an innovative methodology can contribute to the improvement of specific
reflective planning skills: communication, negotiation, decision-making,
and critical thinking about contemporary urban development.Teorija načrtovanja predstavlja velik izziv za poučevanje na magistrski
študijski ravni. Planerske šole in avtorji po svetu se tega lotevajo različno,
pri tem pa imajo težave glede izbire znanj, ki naj bi jih ponujali – praktičnih
znanj in znanj, povezanih s kompleksnostjo družbenopolitičnega konteksta
urbanističnega načrtovanja. Dodatno vprašanje, ki se poraja v državah v
tranziciji, je, kako poučevati urbanistično načrtovanje v pogojih privatizacije
zemljišč in nenehnih sprememb v zakonodaji, predpisih, postopkih in procesu
vzpostavitve nove paradigme načrtovanja. V luči teh izzivov predmet
Teorija planiranja na Fakulteti za arhitekturo Univerze v Beogradu predstavlja
pedagoški model, ki temelji na analizi spornih primerov v sodobni urbanistični
praksi v Beogradu. Inovativno metodologijo smo zasnovali prek
več raziskovalnih korakov, ki vključujejo zbiranje in analizo javno dostopnih
podatkov, vključno z mnenji deležnikov, vključenih v proces urbanističnega
razvoja. Članek se osredotoča na opazovanje odnosov med informacijami,
vrednostmi in razporeditvijo moči, kot ključnimi izzivi pri razumevanju
procesa prostorskega razvoja. Raziskava predstavlja rezultate uporabe te
metodologije v šolskem letu 2015/2016 na primeru »Beograda na vodi«,
največjega, a tudi naspornejšega razvojnega projekta Beograda v zadnjih
25 letih. Glavni cilj raziskave je predstaviti, kako lahko inovativna metodologija
prispeva k izboljšanju določenih načrtovalskih znanj: komunikacije,
pogajanj, odločanja in kritičnega razmišljanja o sodobnem urbanističnem
razvoju
Using of web Application for Data Processing from Twitter Social Network for Analyse of Tourist Potential – Case study: Smederevo and Golubac Fortress
No full textPredmet istraživanja u ovom radu je analiza
mogućnosti primene podataka sa društvene mreže
Twitter, za analizu turističkih potencijala kulturno
istrorijskih objekata i njihove umreženosti sa urbanim
sredinama. Za potrebe obrade podataka i odgovarajuće
analize kreirana je Web aplikacija koja koristi Twitter
REST API kao sredstvo komunikacije sa tom društvenom
mrežom. Prikupljeni podaci za lokacije Smederevske i
Golubačke tvrđave, filtrirani su i klasifikovani prema
zadatim kriterijumima koji se odnose na prostornu i
vremensku raspodelu, kao i semantičku i analizu sadržaja
za potrebe istraživanja atraktivnosti razmatranih objekata
odnosno otvorenih prostora.
Abstract - Purpose of this paper is analysis of the ability
to use data from the social network Twitter for determining
tourist potential of cultural and historical locations and
their networking with urban areas. For needs of this
analyses a Web application was created, which uses
Twitter REST API as a medium for communication with
this social network. Data gather for fortresses of
Smederevo and Golubac was filtered and classified based
on time and space criteria, but also based on semantic
and content analysis in order to determine attractiveness
of the considered locations or open spaces
City Escape - Yugoslav General Staff Building - Fluid Air Drawing [STRAND 2018] [Mention]
No full textМетодологија која је примењена на овом експерименту је детаљно објашњена кроз претходну главу у делу Од градског пејзажа ка објекту: Fluid Air Drawing – Генералштаб. На конкурс се аплицирало са књигом која је у себи садржала изводе из текста који је приказан на истоименој конференцији и целу серију цртежа која је имала за циљ да поред дигиталног начина прикаже и аналогно рад. Дигитални облик рада је приказан у форми графичког интерактивног формата (GIF). Књигу су пратили и радови већег формата у излагачком простору који припадају првој фази студије цртежа о објекту
Poslovno-trgovački i hotelski centar "Rajićeva" [40. Salon arhitekture, 2018] [Nagrada Salona - kategorija Arhitektura] [prikaz - realizovano autorsko delo]
No full textRealizovano delo Poslovno-trgovački i hotelski centar Rajićeva, Beograd / Izveštaj žirija: Ni priča o ovom objektu nije jednostavna. Od konkursa do realizacije proteklo je 18 godina. A za to vreme menjali su se investitori, političke okolnosti, menjao se program, vlasništva, zakoni… U tom ritmu menjao se i projekat. Arhitekti su pregovarali, prilagođavali se novim zahtevima, povećavali kvadraturu, borili se za dignitet svoje profesije. U srcu starog gradskog jezgra na kraju Кnez Mihajlove ulice, na granici sa Кalemegdanom, rezultat je savremeni objekat koji ima fasadu na četiri ulice, tržni centar sa hotelom i podzemnom garažom u nekoliko nivoa, terasama koje otkrivaju sasvim nove gradske vizure, arhitektura koja poštuje istorijsko jezgro, ali ga ne kopira – već interpretira tamo gde treba
CONNECTOR open air cinema [1st prize]
Get PDFProjekat privremene revitalizacije centralnog gradskog prostora u Kragujevcu kroz privremenu instalaciju je nagrađeni konkursni projekat, realizovan u toku manifestacije Dani Kragujevca tokom maja 2018. godine. Projekat montažnog bioskopa na otvorenom je nastao kao rezultat istraživanja fokusiranog na razumevanju kompleksnosti i suprotnosti u fragmentaciji nekadašnjeg monumentalnog centralnog trga – Prodora. Centralni potez projektovan je tokom 1958-1970. od strane Jovanke Jevtanović, jedne od prvih žena na važnoj poziciji u profesiji u to vreme. Kroz morfološku, prostornu I vremensku analizu transformacija Prodora uočeni su određeni aspekti: rušenje istorijskog centra kao rezultat centralizovane planerske prakse socijalizma, izgradnja robne kuće Beograđanka kao simbola društvene i kulturne modernosti i post-socijalistička fragmentacija i prisvajanje javnog prostora, koje se nastavlja do danas, ne samo u Kragujevcu, već I u drugim manjim i srednjim gradovima Srbije. Jedini put kada je prostor Prodora korišćen u razmeri u kojoj je i projektovan bio je tokom svečane manifestacije u čast posete predsednika Josipa Broza Tita 1978.godine. Fragmentacija zelenog prostora počela je sa izgradnjom robne kuće, da bi se nastavila tokom devedesetih izgradnjm privremenih objekata, kafića, kioska, prodajnih tezgi i velikog parkinga.
Projektom KONEKTOR – BIOSKOP NA OTVORENOM teži se prepoznavanju specifičnih aspekata lokacije, pokušavajući da kroz intervenciju ponovo aktuelizuje pitanje kolektivnog u prostoru. Prodor se posmatra kao urbana situacija čije je arhitektonsko i simboličko značenje neophodno za razumevanje šireg konteksta. Ideja umetanja lake montažne structure zida između parkinga I preostale zelene površine sa sobom nosi ideju o fragmentaciji i okupiranja, kao načina za odbranu kolektivnog. Zamišljeno je da se dve strane zida koriste programski različito u toku dana i noći, kao bioskop na otvorenom I vertikalna bašta sa piknik zonom. Na taj način struktura privremeno oživljava fragment javnog prostora Kragujevca kao zonu rekreacije i kulture dostupnu različitim grupama korisnika. Iako je originalni koncept predvideo transformaciju parkinga, zbog finansijskih razloga i kratkog roka obuhvat intervencije je smanjen i usmeren na uređenje zelene zone. Bioskop na otvorenom izabran je kao program koji nudi uključivanje drugog medija – filma, te je u svrhu otvaranje instalacije izabran film iz 1961. “Prvi građanin male varoši”. Film tematski prati graditeljsku praksu u socijalističkoj Jugoslaviji i romantizaciju rušenja istorijskog centra jednog malog grada. Na otvaranju instalacija Konektor je izazvala interesovanje velikog broja građana i njihovo spontano okupljanje, reanimirajuću prostor iznova. Dalja diskusija o temi značaja rekocenptualizacije javnih prostora u post-socijalističkim gradovima u kontekstu savremenog planiranja i projektovanja održala se u okviru manifestacije Dani arhitekture, organizovane od strane inicijative Urbanijum.The presented project for temporary revitalization of the central city square in Kragujevac (Serbia) was a winning proposal on the design competition organized and built during the Days of architecture in 2018. The project preceded the research, which focused on the understanding of the complexity and contradictions following the fragmentation of once monumental socialist square. The city center of Kragujevac had been built between 1958 and 1970, by the prominent architect Jovanka Jevtanović, which was one of the first female figures in the professional field at the time. During the socialism, the space of Prodor was even used for public manifestation organized to honor the visit of the president Josip Broz Tito. Through the analysis of urban morphology of the Prodor (Breakthrough - local name for the city center), and its transformation throughout history, specific aspects were recognized: the destruction of the historic center as a results of the centralized planning practice of socialism, building the department store as a representation of social and cultural modernity, and post-socialist fragmentation and illegal appropriation of public space, which has been continuing to the present, not only in Kragujevac, but also in many smaller cities and towns in Serbia.
The project CONNECTOR – OPEN AIR CINEMA seeks to recognize specific aspects of the site and put the current way of using the public space in favor of the idea of a collective and to contribute to the creation of the network among the current use of this central public space. Prodor is regarded as an urban situation in which architectural and symbolic meanings are important for the wider understanding of the general context. By setting of a lightweight structure of the scaffolding wall between the parking and the green surface the installation defends the remaining unoccupied public space. The structural wall is used for an open-air cinema during the night, and the vertical garden with picnic area during the day. In the context of Kragujevac, the structure revives the central public space as a recreational, cultural and leisure zone open for the vast majority of users.
Even though the initial design proposed a transformation of the parking lot into the car cinema, the tight budget and short time had us to reconsider the smaller scale intervention. On the opening night, the 1961 Yugoslavian movie The First Citizen of The Small Town was screened, thematically following the history of centralized planning of the city centers in socialism. Upon its setting up, not only did Connecter caused an interest among locals, but it was also recognized by the professionals in the field of urban planning and architecture. The importance of the reconceptualization of the current urban design practices was further discussed during the event Days of Architecture, which was organized by the Urbanium initiative