Jurnal Online Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai
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Analisis Distribusi Keramik Hias pada Beberapa Sentra Keramik di Indonesia
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the distribution system of decorative ceramics in small and medium industry (SMI) centers in Malang, Bantul, Banjarnegara, and Bali. The method used is Secondary Data Analysis (ADS) with a quantitative descriptive approach. The results show that production volume and workforce have a significant influence on distribution generation and pull. Products are mostly exported, while domestic distribution is seasonal and limited. The main modes of transportation are light trucks and ferries. This study recommends a long-term growth strategy through strengthening the supply chain, increasing production capacity, and improving transportation efficienc
Re-Design Alat Tanam Bawang Merah di Kecamatan Sukomoro Kabupaten Nganjuk
Get PDFThis study aims to redesign an ergonomic red onion planting tool to improve work efficiency for farmers in Sukomoro District, Nganjuk Regency. The main problems faced by farmers include uncomfortable working posture, long planting times, and high dependence on manual labor. By applying ergonomic principles and using local anthropometric data, a new tool was designed and tested directly by 20 farmer respondents. The results showed that the redesigned tool reduced average planting time by up to 20% compared to the previous tool and received positive responses from the majority of farmers based on a satisfaction questionnaire. The tool was developed with consideration for user comfort, planting distance accuracy, and ease of operation. This study concludes that the redesigned planting tool is feasible to be used as an effective and sustainable mechanization solution to enhance productivity and farmer welfare in red onion cultivation.
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas untuk Meminimalisir Kecacatan Produk Paving Block Menggunakan Metode Statistical Quality Control (SQC) dan Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA)
Get PDFCV. Maras Beton is one of the paving block manufacturers in Sumbawa that continues to face challenges in maintaining product quality. A large number of defective paving blocks go unrecorded, indicating weak quality control, which leads to an increasing number of defects and financial losses for the company. This study aims to identify and propose solutions to these product defects using the Statistical Quality Control (SQC) and Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) methods. Based on a sample drawn from a population of 98, the SQC analysis using five tools identified four main types of defects: cracks, porous surfaces, chipped edges, and breakage, with a monthly increase in defect trends. Although the dominant defect varies each month, cracks are the most frequent, accounting for 26.8% of total defects. FMEA results show the highest RPN values stem from material factors (unmeasured sand moisture), method (manual measuring), and human factors (workers rushing). Recommended improvements include using a moisture meter, standardizing volume measurements, and scheduling product transfers more efficiently
Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) pada Proyek Pembangunan Jembatan Jalan Trans Sulawesi
Get PDFEvery construction project in Indonesia is required to implement an Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3), so SMK3 evaluation is crucial to ensure the safety and health of workers. This study aims to determine the level of understanding of SMK3 from the perspective of project managers and employees. The research methodology consists of direct field observation combined with questionnaires and interviews with employees and project managers. With a project management score of 83.33% and a worker score of 62.62%, the results indicate that both project management and workers are in the moderate group. This study offers ways to improve the implementation of SMK3 and conduct additional outreach regarding the importance of health and safety in the workplace
Analisis Risiko dan Mitigasi pada Rantai Pasok di CV. Kopi Biji Palembang Menggunakan Metode Failure Mode And Effect Analysis (FMEA)
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze risks and develop mitigation strategies in the supply chain of CV Kopi Biji Palembang using the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method. The research was conducted through direct observation, interviews, and data analysis covering procurement, production, storage, and distribution processes. Each identified risk was evaluated based on Severity, Occurrence, and Detection, then calculated into the Risk Priority Number (RPN). The results showed that the highest risks were related to delays in raw material supply and errors in the production process. Mitigation strategies were formulated to reduce the impact of these risks and improve operational efficiency. This research is expected to provide practical contributions for medium-scale coffee businesses in systematically managing supply chain risks
The Effects Intradialytic Exercise On Hemodialysis: a systematic review
Get PDFHemodialysis is the most common method used to treat chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, it is still accompanied by increasing morbidity and mortality, with cardiovascular disorders as the main cause of death. Hemodialysis can lead to decreased capacity and functional muscle mass, inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, and bone mineral disease (cardiovascular disorders). Exercise or activity programs during hemodialysis (intradialytic) come in many forms, all aimed at improving muscle mass, bone strength, cardiorespiratory health, physical fitness, and enhancing the quality of life. This study will systematically review previous journals discussing the impact of training or physical activity on chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis, regarding all factors that can improve the quality of life for CKD patients undergoing HD. The literature search process was conducted on research from the last 5 years (2016-2020) in English selected from several indexed electronic databases (Scopus, Science Direct, CINAHL, Pubmed, Oxford, SAGE). A search using a search engine yielded a total of 301 articles, and after screening, 13 were selected based on criteria and were of RCT research design. The results of the studies show that the appropriate and safe selection of intradialytic exercise for patients, without requiring extra time, can improve physical activity and sleep quality, leg muscle mass, stimulate bone alkaline phosphatase which can prevent osteoporosis, lower blood pressure, improve respiratory function and functional capacity, enhance physical function, reduce inflammation, improve nutrition, increase bone mineral density, improve exercise tolerance, increase Kt/V, enhance serum creatinine clearance, blood urea, and serum potassium phosphate. The positive impact of exercise during hemodialysis will result in an improved quality of life, and a decrease in morbidity and mortality in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Keywords: exercise; hemodialysis; Intradialyti
Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Masyarakat Lanjut Usia di Puskesmas Kabanjahe Kecamatan Kabanjahe Kabupaten Karo
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Masyarakat Lanjut Usia di Puskesmas Kabanjahe Kecamatan Kabanjahe Kabupaten Karo. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Semua data yang telah disajikan sesuai dengan data primer dan sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian sesuai dengan indikator yaitu ketepatan waktu pelayanan, kesopanan dan keramahan saat memberikan pelayanan, kemudahan dalam mendapatkan pelayanan, dan kenyamanan konsumen. Namun yang terjadi di Puskesmas Kabanjahe sampai saat ini kualitas pelayanan berjalan dengan baik, hal ini ditandai dengan sudah memenuhi sarana dan prasarana yang diberikan sehingga sesuai dengan jumlah kunjungan, selain itu masih terdapat sarana dan prasarana yang sangat terawat sehingga memberikan kenyamanan bagi masyarakat/pasien lanjut usia di Puskesmas Kabanjahe, masih terdapat petugas pelayanan yang memberikan pelayanan sesuai dengan jadwal yang telah ditetapkan. Jumlah tenaga medis di Puskesmas Kabanjahe dalam hal ini Dokter, Bidan, dan Perawat sudah cukup dan seimbang. Sudah memenuhi SOP pegawai atau tenaga medis yang tepat waktu dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan, ramah dalam memberikan pelayanan dan memberikan rasa nyaman dalam memberikan pelayanan. Pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat lanjut usia harus lebih ditingkatkan lagi agar Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan Masyarakat Lanjut Usia di Puskesmas Kabanjahe semakin efektif
Pengaruh Edukasi (e-Edu_Asiek) Terhadap Pemberian Asi Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tamamaung Kota Makassar Tahun 2025
Get PDFAir Susu Ibu (ASI) Eksklusif merupakan faktor kunci dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan bayi dan menurunkan angka kematian neonatal. Meskipun telah direkomendasikan oleh WHO dan UNICEF, cakupan ASI Eksklusif di Indonesia masih berada di bawah target nasional. Salah satu pendekatan inovatif yang dapat digunakan dalam promosi ASI adalah melalui edukasi digital. Penelitian ini mengembangkan e-EDU_ASIEK, sebuah modul edukasi berbasis e-book yang disampaikan melalui aplikasi WhatsApp, sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan praktik pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan kuasi eksperimen dengan desain post-test with control group. Sebanyak 40 ibu menyusui bayi usia 4,0–4,5 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tamamaung Kota Makassar dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Kelompok intervensi diberikan edukasi digital melalui WhatsApp, sedangkan kelompok kontrol mendapat edukasi standar. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Sebanyak 85% ibu pada kelompok intervensi memberikan ASI Eksklusif, lebih tinggi dibanding kelompok kontrol yang hanya 55%. Uji statistik menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antara kedua kelompok (p = 0,038). Diskusi: Edukasi digital berbasis WhatsApp efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu dalam pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Inovasi ini dapat menjadi strategi promosi kesehatan yang efisien, murah, dan mudah diakses di era digital.
 
Hubungan Antara Riwayat Keluarga, Penyakit Ginjal, Obesitas, dan Merokok dengan Hipertensi Pada Pasien Dewasa di Rumah Sakit Umum Kalooran Amurang
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Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan utama yang terus meningkat prevalensinya di Indonesia, termasuk di wilayah Indonesia Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara riwayat keluarga, penyakit ginjal, obesitas, dan kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi pada pasien dewasa di Rumah Sakit Umum Kalooran Amurang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang. Sebanyak 103 responden dipilih secara purposive. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square dan regresi logistik multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara hipertensi dengan riwayat keluarga (p=0,003), penyakit ginjal (p=0,001), dan obesitas (p<0,001). Sementara itu, merokok tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik (p=0,955). Ketiga variabel yang signifikan berkontribusi secara simultan terhadap 65,3% variasi kejadian hipertensi (Nagelkerke R²=0,653). Temuan ini mendukung pentingnya deteksi dini dan intervensi terhadap faktor-faktor risiko tersebut sebagai strategi pengendalian hipertensi berbasis fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan.
Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, riwayat keluarga, penyakit ginjal, obesitas, merokok
Abstract
Hypertension remains a major public health concern with increasing prevalence across Indonesia, particularly in the eastern regions. This study aimed to analyze the association between family history, kidney disease, obesity, and smoking with the incidence of hypertension among adult patients at Kalooran General Hospital, Amurang. A cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach was applied to 103 purposively selected respondents. Data were analyzed using Chi-square and multivariate logistic regression tests. The results showed a significant association between hypertension and family history (p=0.003), kidney disease (p=0.001), and obesity (p<0.001). Smoking, however, was not statistically associated (p=0.955). The three significant variables simultaneously accounted for 65.3% of the variance in hypertension incidence (Nagelkerke R²=0.653). These findings highlight the importance of early detection and risk-factor-based interventions in clinical hypertension management strategies.
Keywords: Hypertension, family history, kidney disease, obesity, smokin
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Stres Dengan Strategi Koping Pada Mahasiswa di Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Get PDFKoping adalah strategi yang dapat dilakukan seseorang jika sedang dalam kesulitan maupun perasaan tidak nyaman seperti stres, cemas dan depresi. Menurut data Kementerian Kesehatan RI (Kemenkes) tahun 2018 rentang usia >15 tahun biasanya akan mengalami gangguan mental emosional, sekitar 703.946 jiwa. Data Kementrian Riset dan Teknologi (Kemenristek) bahwa sebanyak 55% penduduk Indonesia mengalami stress. Mahasiswa akan menghadapi banyak rintangan selama perkuliahan berlangsung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan strategi koping pada mahasiswa angkatan 2022 di fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini merupakan mahasiswa angkatan 2022 sebanyak 684 orang dan jumlah responden yaitu 227 mahasiswa. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil didapatkan kategori tingkat stres tinggi sebanyak 132 orang dengan presentase 58,1% sedangkan kategori tingkat stres sedang sebanyak 95 orang dengan hasil presentasi 41,9%. Mahasiswa dengan kategori sedang yang menggunakan koping adaptif 75 orang (33,0%) koping maladaptif 20 orang (8,8%) dan kategori lainnya tinggi yang menggunakan koping adaptif 84 orang (37,0%), koping maladaptif 48 orang (21,1%). Hasil dari uji Chi-Square mengindikasikan, nilai p value 0,013 (p < 0,05) yang berartikan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara tingkat stress dan strategi koping pada mahasiswa