Jurnal Online Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai
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Pengaruh Art Therapy Terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Anak dengan Kanker di Yayasan Kasih Anak Kanker Indonesia Pekanbaru Tahun 2024
Get PDFKualitas hidup (Quality of life) adalah penilaian terhadap kesejahteraan individu dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kualitas hidup pada pasien dengan penyakit terminal seperti kanker cenderung kurang baik. Kanker ditandai dengan pertumbuhan sel abnormal yang tidak terkendali, menyerang organ tubuh, dan dapat terjadi pada semua usia, termasuk anak-anak. Selain efek terapeutik, pengobatan kanker juga menyebabkan penderitaan fisik, tekanan psikologis, dan gangguan sosial. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan terapi tambahan seperti art therapy, yaitu pendekatan yang mengombinasikan psikoterapi dan proses kreatif untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh art therapy terhadap kualitas hidup anak dengan kanker di YKAKI Pekanbaru tahun 2024, menggunakan desain quasi-experiment dengan one group pretest-posttest pada 20 responden yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik totally sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata kualitas hidup anak dengan kanker sebelum dilakukan art therapy adalah 41,250 dan rata-rata kualitas hidup anak dengan kanker setelah dilakukan art therapy adalah 50,0000. Nilai beda mean kualitas hidup anak dengan kanker sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan art therapy ialah sebesar 8,795. Hasil uji statistik Paired Sample T Test diperoleh nilai sig. 0,001 yang berarti pemberian art therapy berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kualitas hidup anak dengan kanker di Yayasan Kasih Anak Kanker Indonesia (YKAKI) Pekanbaru, tahun 2024.
Kata Kunci: Kualitas Hidup, Anak dengan Kanker, Art Therap
Analisis Faktor Lingkungan Rumah dan Karakteristik Balita Terhadap Pneumonia pada Balita di Papua Pegunungan: Data SKI 2023
Get PDFPneumonia merupakan penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan yang menjadi penyakit berbasis lingkungan yang ditularkan melalui udara (airborne disease), menjadi penyebab utama kedua morbiditas serta mortalitas pada balita di Indonesia. Berdasarkan Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) tahun 2023, prevalensi Pneumonia pada balita di Indonesia mencapai 15,0%, sementara Provinsi Papua Pegunungan mencapai 37,9% jauh lebih tinggi dari rata-rata nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor karakteristik balita dan faktor lingkungan rumah terhadap kejadian Pneumonia. Studi cross sectional dengan data sekunder SKI 2023 yang melibatkan 664 balita dari 4.196 responden di Provinsi Papua Pegunungan. Variabel independen meliputi karakteristik balita (jenis kelamin, usia, berat badan lahir) dan faktor lingkungan rumah (jenis plafon, dinding, lantai, bahan bakar memasak, kebiasaan membakar sampah). Variabel dependen adalah kejadian Pneumonia pada balita. Analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square, serta multivariat dengan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan tiga faktor yang signifikan, yaitu penggunaan bahan bakar memasak yang tidak memenuhi syarat memiliki risiko 6,61 kali lebih besar untuk mengalami pneumonia, sementara kebiasaan membakar sampah berisiko 2,91 kali lebih tinggi terhadap kejadian Pnuemonia pada balita. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kolaborasi lintas sektor untuk menyusun program komprehensif dalam menurunkan angka Pneumonia dan mengendalikan faktor lingkungan yang berperan terhadap kejadiannya
Aromaterapi Lavender Sebagai Terapi Alternatif Dalam Mengurangi Mual Muntah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Pertama
Get PDFNausea and vomiting are common problems faced by pregnant women in the first trimester, which can disrupt their activities, nutritional intake, and quality of life. Non-pharmacological methods, such as lavender aromatherapy, are safe and easy to use because pharmacological treatments often cause side effects. Lavender contains linalool and linalyl acetate, which are calming and work by stimulating the brain's limbic system, which helps reduce pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of lavender aromatherapy in reducing vomiting and nausea during the first trimester of pregnancy in Kejayan Community Health Center, Pasuruan Regency. This study used a one-group pretest-posttest design with 32 consecutively selected research subjects. The intervention involved inhaling three drops of lavender oil on a sterile cotton swab for approximately ten minutes or more. This was done twice daily for 7 days. Before and after the intervention, nausea and vomiting were measured using the PUQE-24 instrument. With a p-value of 0.000, the results showed a significant decrease from moderate (59.4%) and severe (40.6%) to a predominantly mild category (84.4%). This research found that lavender aromatherapy can help pregnant women in the first trimester reduce their vomiting and can be recommended as a non-pharmacological treatment in community health centers
SOSIALISASI DAGUSIBU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT BAGI MASYARAKAT DESA LAWULO KECAMATAN SAMATURU KABUPATEN KOLAKA
Get PDFSosialisasi Dagusibu "Dapatkan, Gunakan, Simpan, dan Buang Obat" di Desa Lawulo, Kecamatan Samaturu, Kabupaten Kolaka bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai penggunaan obat yang aman dan bertanggung jawab. Kegiatan ini meliputi penyuluhan tentang cara mendapatkan obat yang tepat, penggunaan dosis yang benar, penyimpanan yang aman, serta cara pembuangan obat yang tidak terpakai agar tidak mencemari lingkungan. Melalui metode interaktif seperti diskusi, demonstrasi, dan penyuluhan langsung, masyarakat diajak untuk aktif berpartisipasi dan berbagi pengalaman terkait penggunaan obat. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai praktik pengelolaan obat yang baik, serta penurunan jumlah obat yang dibuang sembarangan. Sosialisasi ini diharapkan dapat menciptakan budaya kesehatan yang lebih baik, mengurangi risiko penyalahgunaan obat, dan mendukung upaya kesehatan masyarakat secara keseluruhan di Desa Lawulo
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja rantai pasok pada bisnis kuliner di Kota Yogyakarta
Get PDFThe development of the Indonesian economy is inseparable from the role of the business industry in various regions spread throughout Indonesia. Yogyakarta City is a city with good potential for the business industry and MSMEs because it is supported by the tourism and education sectors. One of them is the culinary business. However, like other business fields, the culinary business is also not free from problems in carrying out supply chain management. The study aims to see the effect of Integration, Information Sharing, Long Term Relationship, Agility, and Responsiveness on SCM performance. The sample used was 30 respondents of meatball culinary business owners or employees in the city of Yogyakarta. Data analysis techniques using Multiple Linear Regression. The results showed that the variables of Integration, Information Sharing, Long Term Relationship, Agility have a positive and significant effect on SCM performance, while the Responsiveness variable has no significant effect on SCM performance. All variables are simultaneously significant between integration, information sharing, long term relationship, agility, and responsiveness to SCM performance
Analisis postur kerja pada aktivitas manintiang menggunakan metode REBA, RULA dan OWAS pada pengolahan emas tradisional tanpa merkuri endapan alluvial Logas, Riau
Get PDFManintiang is a manual activity of separating gold from impurity particles (iron ore, silica, and ilmenite) through gravity, fluid pushing force, and friction force on the surface of the gold panning. Manual activities with an average weight of gold panning, water, and gold concentrate weighing 5–8 kg have the potential to cause musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in the short term and cumulative trauma disorders (CTDs) in the long term. This research aims to analyze the work posture of the "Manintiang" activity so that it can determine the potential for work injuries, identify unnatural work postures that cause discomfort at work, and identify work postures that have the potential to cause work accidents. The analysis methods used are REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment), RULA (Rapid Upper Limb Assessment), and OWAS (Ovako Working Analysis System) and use the Angle Meter 360 application version 1.9.3 for IOS. The results of this research is RULA = 7, REBA = 8, and OWAS = 2. Manintiang with a working position looking down and moving the gold panning back and forth is an unnatural working position, repetitive movements, and excessive muscle tension, which causes MSDs and CTDs
Literature review Green supply chain management di pelayanan kesehatan
Get PDFThis study is an exploratory study of the drivers and barriers faced by the Healthcare sector in implementing Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM). Interviews and online questionnaire distribution of 15 questions were conducted on 6 selected respondents using the purposive sampling technique. Some drivers and barriers are adopted from previous research and adapted to the field of Healthcare. The results obtained are the highest barrier factors faced by the Pelayanan Kesehatan sector, namely barriers to knowledge and awareness; barriers to technology, economic barriers. Meanwhile, the drivers factor with the highest percentage is government regulation; ISO 14001 certification; and reusing and recycling materials and packaging. The discovery of this factor can provide insight for the Healthcare sector to increase drivers and prevent existing barriers
Performance measurement design using objective matrix (Case study: an egg-laying chicken farming)
Get PDFIncreased demand and quality pressures are affecting businesses, as experienced by an Egg Laying Chicken Farming, a small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) Poultry Farm located in Salo Subdistrict, Kampar Regency, Riau Province. Previously, performance evaluations were solely based on monthly egg product sales. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the potential and constraints, and to prioritize strategies for business owners by comprehensively measuring business performance, thus allowing for the provision of suitable strategic recommendations. The measurement model is based on several indicators such as Productivity of Laying Hens, Effective Working Hours, Ratio of defect product, Equipment Productivity, and Productivity of Labor Involved, using the Objective Matrix (OMAX) method. The measurement results are analyzed using the Traffic Light System (TLS) to identify the ratio of indicators that fall below the standards set by the business owner, allowing for further analysis to obtain useful strategic recommendations for future productivity improvement
Pengendalian kualitas produk pada Konveksi Deanisa Sport untuk meminimasi defect dengan menggunakan metode Six Sigma
Get PDFConvection Deanisa Sport is a business that moves in the production of clothing, among other office uniforms, school uniforms, alma mater jackets, and training sets. This convection is located on Jl. Jaksa Agung Suprapto No.5, Limba U Dua, Kota Selatan, Kota Gorontalo. From the results of initial observations in the field, defective products resulting from convection are still quite a lot in the period from 2023 to 2024. Some products that experience defects include errors in cutting, and the sewing process. the average percentage of defects by 10%. Of course, this percentage is very high for the scale of MSME convection Deanisa, so that for the limitation of product defect tolerance used, it is 2.5% - 3% by referring to research reports (Pratomo & Prassetiyo, 2023) and Research reports (Suhadak & Sukmono, 2021) that conduct research in MSMEs with the same scale as convection Deanisa. Therefore, in this research the author will analyze the quality of products using the six Sigma method through DMAIC steps in the convection process to identify product defects and evaluate the production process in creating products that are in accordance with the specified standards
Analisis dan usulan perbaikan risiko kecelakaan kerja dengan metode HIRARC (Hazard Identification Risk Assesment And Risk Control) di PT Putra Jawamas
Get PDFOccupational Safety and Health (K3) is an aspect that must be prioritized by all companies to protect employees from the risk of work accidents. PT Putra Jawamas is engaged in the repair and fabrication sector which has activities that can trigger work accidents. HIRARC is the right step to be implemented in companies to identify, analyze, and reduce K3 risks that can occur in the work environment. The purpose of this study was to examine the level of K3 risk with a risk assessment method using a risk assessment matrix on work activities carried out at PT Putra Jawamas. The results of the study showed that the work carried out had several different levels of risk, the most extreme level being the welding process which can cause burns. The control efforts that can be made are maintaining quality and using welding equipment according to SOP and using personal protective equipment