Lamintang Online Journal (Lamintang Publisher)
Not a member yet
331 research outputs found
Sort by
A Novel Sep-Unet Architecture of Convolutional Neural Networks to Improve Dermoscopic Image Segmentation by Training Parameters Reduction
Full text linkNowadays, we use dermoscopic images as one of the imaging methods in diagnosis of skin lesions such as skin cancer. But due to the noise and other problems, including hair artifacts around the lesion, this issue requires automatic and reliable segmentation methods. The diversity in the color and structure of the skin lesions is a challenging reason for automatic skin lesion segmentation. In this study, we used convolutional neural networks (CNN) as an efficient method for dermoscopic image segmentation. The main goal of this research is to recommend a novel architecture of deep neural networks for the injured lesion in dermoscopic images which has been improved by the convolutional layers based on the separable layers. By convolutional layers and the specific operations on the kernel of them, the velocity of the algorithm increases and the training parameters decrease. Additionally, we used a suitable preprocessing method to enter the images into the neural network. Suitable structure of the convolutional layers, separable convolutional layers and transposed convolution in the down sampling and up sampling parts, have made the structure of the mentioned neural network. This algorithm is named Sep-unet and could segment the images with 98% dice coefficient
Human Capital Development, Poverty and Income Inequality in Nigeria (1985-2020)
Full text linkTest and Error Correction Model were the tools that were used to estimate the relationship between the variables. Data is from the World Bank Development Indicators (WDI) online database, 2021, Official Gazettes of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Federal Ministry of Education and Macrotrend, 2021. Empirical results showed that the ratio of human capital to government spending was positive at 5 per cent in the short term, in line with a previous expectation. The long-term relationship between human capital development, poverty and income inequality in Nigeria has been negative. The ECM has a weak rate of adjustment of 1.2 per cent and a 1 per cent significance of this imbalance is corrected annually. Therefore, among other things, it was recommended that the federal government should increase budget allocations for the education and health sectors, and improves living standards through empowerment and the acquisition of self-employment skills
Relationship between Motivation of the Midwife and the Mother's Compliance with Complete Basic Immunization in the Hana Kasih Clinic
Full text linkHealth problems, especially in children, are the occurrence of several infectious diseases such as Measles, Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus Neonatorum, Tuberculosis, Hepatitis B and Polio which can cause death or disability in children. There are still many mothers who do not take their children to health facilities to get complete basic immunizations. The role of midwives in providing motivation to families, especially mothers about immunization status, is thought to be able to increase maternal compliance to increase the coverage and completeness of basic infant immunization. The research method uses analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 112 people and a sample of 53 people. The results showed that the motivation of the midwives according to mostly good was 54.7%, which stated that it was less than 45.3%. Mother's adherence to complete basic immunization for infants in the obedient category was 73.6%, those who did not comply were 26.4%. The motivation of the midwife is related to maternal compliance with complete basic immunization for infants at the Hana Kasih Clinic in 2021, p-value of 0.000 <0.05. It is hoped that midwives will motivate mothers, especially mothers who have babies, to immunize their babies with the 5 (five) basic immunizations required by the government
The Use of Piracy Windows among IAIN Palangka Raya Students in Sharia Economic Law Perspective
Full text linkThis research was motivated by the widespread use of pirated windows among students of IAIN Palangka Raya that they get from the service of installing computer shops in the City of Palangka Raya. The legal status of using pirated windows is categorized as ‘urf facade. . But there is tolerance among students of IAIN Palangka Raya who are classified as not being able to obtain original windows, that they may use pirated windows for lecture purposes. This is ḥillah because the origin was banned but used for good. Also due to difficulties if you require to use original windows. Finally, the use of pirated windows can be tolerated. This is in line with the masyaqqah's perspective that the aim is to take rukhs’ah
Beban Kerja Mental Pada Mahasiswa Selama Mengikuti Perkuliahan Daring
Full text linkPandemi COVID-19 telah menjadi perhatian di seluruh dunia. Kebijakan dalam rangka pencegahan penyebaran virus seperti pembelajaran online juga diberlakukan pada mahasiswa. Mahasiswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran online mayoritas mengalami keluhan beban kerja mental. Metode penelitian ini adalah literatur review dengan menghasilkan 11 artikel penelitian. Pada umumnya untuk meneliti beban kerja mental pada mahasiswa, menggunakan metode NASA-TLX dimana tingkat validitas dan reliabilitas lebih tinggi dan sudah teruji pada banyak penelitian. Dari 11 jurnal, responden (mahasiswa) mengalami beban mental selama pembelajaran daring. Kategori beban mental berada pada tingkat tinggi dan sedang.
Mental Burden on Students During Online Lectures
Abstract: COVID-19 pandemic has become an international concern. Policies to prevent the spread of disease, such as learning from home, are applied to university students. Students who follow online learning the majority experience mental workload complaints. This research method is a review literature by producing 11 research articles. In general, to research the mental workload in students, using the NASA-TLX method where the level of validity and reliability is higher and has been tested in many studies. Of the 11 journals, respondents (students) experienced mental burdens during online learning. The mental load category is at high and moderate levels.
Keywords: COVID-19, Mental Burden, Online Lectures, Students
 
Analisis Gaya Kognisi dan Afeksi Murid dalam Penulisan Karangan Bahasa Melayu di Sekolah Rendah
Full text linkKajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Gaya kognisi dan afeksi murid dalam penulisan karangan Bahasa Melayu. Sampel kajian melibatkan 40 orang murid dan 12 orang murid Tahun 5 untuk ditemu bual serta 2 orang guru untuk ditemu bual. Sebanyak 40 teks karangan asal murid telah dikaji dan dianalisis serta 12 orang murid ditemubual untuk mendapatkan data serta ditranskripsikan menjadi teks kajian. Teks kajian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan kaedah Hermeneutik untuk menginterpretasi dapatan kajian. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa murid cemerlang dan sederhana boleh mengaplikasikan Gaya kognisi, afeksi dan tahap bawah sedar dalam penulisan karangan manakala murid lemah menghadapi kesukaran dalam mempraktikkan gaya kognisi,afeksi dan tahap bawah sedar dalam penulisan karangan.
Learning Style: Visual, Auditory and Kinesthetic
Abstract: This study aims to analyze the cognition style and affections of students in writing Malay essays. The study sample involved 40 students and 12 Year 5 students to be interviewed and 2 teachers to be interviewed. A total of 40 original essay texts were studied and analyzed and 12 students were interviewed to obtain data and transcribed into research texts. The text of this study was analyzed using Hermeneutic methods to interpret the findings of the study. Findings show that excellent and average students can apply cognition style, affective and subconscious level in essay writing while weak students face difficulties in practicing cognition style, affective and subconscious level in essay writing. Keywords: Affective Skills, Cognition Skills, Hermeneutic Methods, Malay Essays
Fight against Obesity Mobile Application
Full text linkThe focus of this research was basic workout guide which provide steps for workout, suggested healthy nutrition and information about health disease. The target user of this research was the adult who confront with overweight and obesity problem. Workout is a set of energetic action or exercise that people can do it everywhere. This research aimed to help the target user to practice the healthy lifestyle by starting workout and eating with balance nutrition. The software of this research will be performed in mobile application. A quantitative method is used to collect the data on user acceptance on the developed mobile application. There were 30 respondents from UPSI invited to answer the questionnaire after using the Fight against Obesity mobile application. The result showed overall mean equal to 4.07, which mean the majority respondents were accept Fight against Obesity Mobile Application. For adult who owned a mobile phone, they can just download this mobile application and start to train themselves to be discipline and solving their weight problem
Integration of Education Planning Funds Base on Philanthropy: Drop Out School Mitigation
Full text linkThe increasing number of dropouts during the Covid-19 pandemic needs to find an alternative solution by planning for philanthropy-based education financing. This paper aims to discuss education financing planning and to know the role of philanthropy in rescuing dropout students. The research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach with content analysis techniques. Educational institutions must plan education financing in the budget work plan by seeking alternative funding assistance for students dropping out of school due to economic problems. Mitigation of dropout students is carried out by identifying students and parents, providing counselling services, collaborating with donor agencies, continuing formal or non-formal schools and finding donors or sponsors. The role of philanthropy in Indonesia in education has provided positive support, equality and sustainability of the quality of human development, including dropout students. The research contribution provides an overview for educational institutions to find and prepare special budgets to overcome school financial difficulties and overcome students who leave due to not being able to carry out their financial obligations during the COVID-19 pandemic. The implication is that education financing planning efforts in mitigating dropouts are integrated into philanthropic institutions
Development of 3D Simulation Application for Production Multimedia Subject
Full text linkThe development of 3D simulation applications for Production of Multimedia Subjects is intended to provide exposure and convenience to teachers, especially prospective teachers of Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris in exploring the 3D virtual world of the classroom and school environment in the context of learning and facilitate teachers to obtain daily information in finding relevant information. 3D. The objective of this study is to identify the 3D elements needed to build a school environment, design and develop a virtual reality application simulation application program that can be developed and evaluate the function of this 3D simulation application can help teachers teach and learn in schools. In addition, the use of applications such as simulators is basically for research and educational purposes. This study uses the ADDIE model used in the development of a 3D simulation application for this Multimedia Production subject. Simulation is capable of producing a virtual world of the surrounding atmosphere and a real environment. This Multimedia Production subject learning simulation can give students an idea of the learning environment in school. There is no denying that the use of simulation applications is not widespread as most of the available applications mostly focus on skills such as aeroplane piloting. With this, applications such as simulators are developed to give students an experience of the virtual learning environment
Exploration of PET and HDPE Plastic Waste into the Art Creating of Lampshade with Geometric Shape
Full text linkNowadays, waste has become a problem faced by people worldwide, especially in Indonesia. Wastes that are difficult to process, like plastics, can disturb environmental aesthetics, environmental cleanliness, and health. They have a power that is difficult to decipher, so the researcher applied several methods to them. Through an experimental process, this research designed the products of lighting elements for cafés made of plastic bottles in the types of PET and HDPE. Several phases in the testing process must be carried out to convert the wastes. First, data collection was then continued by the experiment process to produce design synthesis. In the design process, the researcher conducted waste collection, sorting, milling, washing, forming, and finishing processes. This research involved 3 sites for case studies, namely Blimbing Village TPS, Robbries Gallery as a place to search for data on waste processing processes, and Akarating Café as a theme and also as a place to look for observation data. The experimental process yielded lights used in a cafe having a hexagon shape with 2 different color accents and having different placements, such as hanging on the roof and sticking on the wall