The Egyptian Cardiothoracic Surgeon (ECTS - E-Journal)
Not a member yet
46902 research outputs found
Sort by
Cyber operations and international law:An interventionist legal thought
No full textThis article argues that the international legal scholarship grappling with cyber operations can be understood as a form of interventionism. Such literature reads as an attempt by international lawyers to intervene in the problems of the world by stretching existing legal frameworks like the United Nations Charter (UN Charter) to address what they see as dangerous legal gaps. This article sheds light on the four key argumentative patterns around which such scholarly inter-ventionism is commonly articulated: problem-finding, administrativist camouflage, consequentialist bending and evidentiary pragmatism. In doing so, attention is paid to the limitations of interventionism, especially at the evidentiary stage. Mention is also made of the alternative argumentative patterns into which international lawyers are pushed because of the evidentiary challenges they face in relation to the management of cyber operations through the UN Charter. This article ultimately argues that many of the legal problems faced by those interventionist international lawyers who want to address problems of cyber operations through existing international legal frameworks are self-inflicted.</p
RELAX: An Ultrasensitive Mass Spectrometer for Measuring Xenon Isotope Ratios in Extraterrestrial Materials
No full text
Heterogeneous ice nucleation of viscous secondary organic aerosol produced from ozonolysis of α-pinene
No full textThere are strong indications that particles containing secondary organic aerosol (SOA) exhibit amorphous solid or semi-solid phase states in the atmosphere. This may facilitate heterogeneous ice nucleation and thus influence cloud properties. However, experimental ice nucleation studies of biogenic SOA are scarce. Here, we investigated the ice nucleation ability of viscous SOA particles. The SOA particles were produced from the ozone initiated oxidation of α-pinene in an aerosol chamber at temperatures in the range from −38 to −10 °C at 5–15 % relative humidity with respect to water to ensure their formation in a highly viscous phase state, i.e. semi-solid or glassy. The ice nucleation ability of SOA particles with different sizes was investigated with a new continuous flow diffusion chamber. For the first time, we observed heterogeneous ice nucleation of viscous α-pinene SOA for ice saturation ratios between 1.3 and 1.4 significantly below the homogeneous freezing limit. The maximum frozen fractions found at temperatures between −39.0 and −37.2 °C ranged from 6 to 20 % and did not depend on the particle surface area. Global modelling of monoterpene SOA particles suggests that viscous biogenic SOA particles are indeed present in regions where cirrus cloud formation takes place. Hence, they could make up an important contribution to the global ice nucleating particle budget
Does engaging in a group-based intervention increase parental sense of competence in parents of pre-school children?:A Systematic Review of the Current Literature
No full textAs the preschool years are a formative period for long-term physical and mental health, this period is recognised as an important window for early effective intervention. Parenting behaviour is a key factor to target in order to optimise child development. Group-based interventions for parents are considered efficient and cost effective methods of early intervention and have been found to improve child behaviour and adjustment. Self-efficacy is key to behaviour change and as such parental self-efficacy should be a consideration in interventions aimed at influencing parenting behaviour. Therefore, the purpose of this systematic review was to examine the impact of group-based early interventions for parents of preschool children on parental self-efficacy. Nine databases were searched (ASSIA, CINAHL, EMBASE, Maternity and Infant Care, Ovid Medline, PsycINFO, Pubmed, Science Direct and Web of Science). Studies were included if they were a randomised controlled trial of a group-based intervention for parents of preschool children and measured change in parental self-efficacy. Fifteen studies were identified. Although changes in parental self-efficacy following a group-based intervention were noted in the majority of studies reviewed, the methodological quality of the studies included in the review means these findings have to be interpreted with caution; only seven studies were rated to be methodologically adequate. Further research is needed to understand the mechanisms by which these interventions may improve parental self-efficacy. Studies specifically examining the impact of such interventions on paternal self-efficacy are also warranted
Proteomic analysis of integrin-associated complexes from mesenchymal stem cells
No full textMultipotent mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have the capability to differentiate down adipocyte, osteocyte and chondrocyte lineages and as such offer a range of potential therapeutic applications. The composition and stiffness of the extracellular matrix (ECM) environment that surrounds cells dictates their transcriptional programme, thereby affecting stem cell lineage decision-making. Cells sense force via linkages between themselves and their microenvironment, and this is transmitted by integrin receptors and associated adhesion signalling complexes. To identify regulators of MSC force sensing, we sought to catalogue MSC integrin-associated adhesion complex composition
Chemical Vapour Deposition of Rhenium Disulfide and Rhenium-Doped Molybdenum Disulfide Thin Films Using Single-Source Precursors
No full textPolycrystalline thin films of rhenium disulfide (ReS2) and the alloys Mo1−xRexS2 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.06) have been deposited by aerosol-assisted chemical vapour deposition (AA-CVD) using [Re(μ-SiPr)3(SiPr)6] (1) and [Mo(S2CNEt2)4] (2) in different molar ratios at 475 °C. The deposited films were characterised by p-XRD, SEM, and ICP-OE, Raman, and EDX spectroscopies. The p-XRD patterns of the films deposited from (1) correspond to ReS2 (x = 1) and those deposited from (2) matched to MoS2 (x = 0). Re-doping of up to 6% was achieved in MoS2 thin films by using different concentrations of precursor (1), the morphology of the doped films changed from lamellar for pure MoS2 to clusters at 6 mol% alloying with rhenium. The films are promising candidates as models for the incorporation of technetium into transition metal dichalcogenides as a means of immobilisation in nuclear waste processing. Exfoliation of these films is also a potential route towards modification of the optoelectronic properties of 2D molybdeni