Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kendari: Open Journal Systems
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School Field Introduction (PLP) For Student Teachers During The Covid-19 Pandemic: Opportunities And Challenges
Get PDFThis study aims to identify the information, opportunities, and challenges in implementing the School Field Introduction (Pengenalan Lapangan Persekolahan-PLP) by student teachers during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This study employs a qualitative approach with the Narrative Inquiry method, in which participants convey information in a narrative format based on the specified instrument. The data obtained refers to the PLP implementation report and the distribution of reflections on the PLP implementation through Google Forms filled out by 24 willing participants.The research results indicate that the implementation of PLP included school observations, discussions with group friends, consultation with Supervisors, daily photovoices making on Google Sites, and teaching assistant to set examples for students. In practice, it leads to classroom skill development, teaching preparation activities, community service in compiling online media, collaboration with colleagues, classroom management skill improvement, and learning evaluation development. The participants admitted some challenges they experienced during PLP are related to the reduced duration of teaching time, an unstable internet network, lack of parental support, classroom management, and limited access to teaching spaces. Opportunities for conducting PLP include a condensed learning process but shorter time duration, internet quota assistance from campus as a manifestation of institutional collaboration, collaboration and trust from school and civil servant teachers, teamwork, and understanding of technology. These findings have an impact on the lack of influence on teaching time, communication patterns, and the development of teaching skills.Keywords: School field Introduction, Student teacher, Narratif Inquir
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Fisika Dasar Terintegrasi Nilai Islam dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Sains
Get PDFThis R & D research aims to develop basic physics teaching materials integrated with Islamic values in improving scientific literacy skills. Data was obtained from validation sheets and product implementation observations, student response questionnaires to products, and valid and reliable scientific literacy ability tests. The data analysis technique uses descriptive and inferential analysis after fulfilling the normality and homogeneity test requirements. The results of the validity test of basic physics teaching materials integrated with Islamic values have an average value of 94.26% with validity criteria categorized as very valid. The results of the product practicality test have an average value of 1.64, meaning that it has met the practicality criteria in the implemented category. The results of the product effectiveness test have an average value of student responses to teaching materials of 3.54 or 82.26% with a very positive response category, so that the teaching materials used have a good effect in increasing students' scientific literacy. This research indicates that basic physics teaching materials that are integrated with Islamic values are suitable for use as learning resources because they meet the criteria of being valid, practical and effective.Keywords: Basic physics; development; Islamic values; science literacy ability; teaching material
Warung Kopi dan Santri; Religion in Secularcapes
Get PDFThe interaction between coffee shops and Muslims has led to studies on history, philology, symbolic interaction, and pluralism. Although research on coffee shops and Muslims has emerged, there is still no one who looks at it from the perspective of religioscapes. This study aims to examine the interaction of santri in public spaces and how the impact is caused from the perspective of religioscapes. This research uses Spradley's ethnographic method, intending to analyze the phenomenon of santribehavior in coffee shops in detail. Researchers become part (live in) so that they can elaborate on the various meanings of ways of thinking and behaving in understanding human clumps. Claudia Seise's concept of Religioscapes is used as an analytical method in describing the religious state of santri in Warung Kopi Yogyakarta. This research shows that religious practices that occur in secular places, including the recitation of shalawat burdah and the recitation of yellow books on the themes of fiqh, nahwu, and tasawwufthat are routinely carried out by santri, can influence other individuals, especially from non-santri, resulting in religion in secularcapes. Coffee shops as places that are initially neutral/secular become spaces for certain religious practices, which we call religion in secularscapes. This research implies that santri can form new religious spaces, or new religioscapes in secular places, where neutral spaces become sacred and religioscapes of this model do not have the main authority, but have diffuse authority
Measuring the Legality of Cryptocurrencies in the Fatwas
Get PDFReview of legality regarding the existence and use of cryptocurrencies from an Islamic legal perspective focusing on fatwas. The finding Content analysis and comparison on references and istinbath methods in drawing conclusions. Policy regarding crypto in Indonesia has not accommodated legal protection and certainty to anticipate elements of speculation in crypto transactions and differences in scholarly decisions on crypto are caused by different sources of reference and understanding of sil'ah and currency. The legal status of transactions using Cryptocurrency is determined to be haram if there is gharar, maysir, and allows cryptocurrency to be used as an instrument of speculation and is determined mubah if it meets the sil'ah category and there is certainty that can eliminate all potential haram then cryptocurrency as a legal currency is use
Islamic Corporate Governance, Islamic Social Reporting, Financial Performance and Tax Avoidance: Women BOD and Leverage as Moderating Variables
No full textThe impact of Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG), Islamic Social Reporting (ISR), and financial performance on tax avoidance is investigated in this study. Islamic Corporate Governance is represented by the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS), institutional ownership, the audit committee, and independent commissioners (ICG). The effective tax rate is used to measure tax avoidance, while ROA is used to measure financial performance (ETR). Twelve Indonesian Sharia Commercial Banks that were registered with OJK between 2016 and 2021 make up the study's sample. Panel data regression is the data analysis method used. MRA analysis is additionally utilized to observe the impact of moderating variables. The study's findings indicate that tax avoidance is unaffected by DPS, institutional ownership, the audit committee, and the percentage of independent commissioners. Tax avoidance is negatively impacted by Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) and ROA. The moderating variable in this study cannot moderate the association between the audit committee and tax avoidance, specifically the women's Board of Directors (BOD). The relationship between Islamic corporate governance (ICG) and tax compliance also cannot be moderated by leverage. This research is anticipated to be taken into account by the government when drafting tax legislation to reduce tax avoidance strategies used by businesses, particularly Islamic banks. In addition, it is hoped that it will become a consideration for both financial institutions and companies to improve ISR performance and reporting as a social responsibility so that tax avoidance practices can be minimized
The Impact of Local Taxes, Population Growth and Inflation on Islamic Economic Growth Perspectives
No full textThis study aims to understand the impact of local taxes, population growth and inflation on economic growth from an Islamic perspective. The method employed is a quantitative study using secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), which is then processed using E-Views 9 software. The technique utilized is panel data regression, combining cross-section data with time series data, and analyzed using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) estimation model. The results indicate that the local tax variable has a significant positive impact on economic growth from an Islamic viewpoint. Islam encourages taxation as a means of generating revenue for public welfare while emphasizing fair and responsible collection. Meanwhile, the variables of population growth and inflation have a significant negative impact on economic growth from an Islamic lens. Islamic teachings promote a balanced population policy and stable prices to ensure sustainable economic development aligned with Islamic principles of moderation and justice. The findings highlight the importance of considering Islamic economic perspectives when analyzing the influence of key factors on economic growth
Pengaruh Kesiapan Mengajar dan Kecemasan Akademik Terhadap Performa Praktik Mengajar Mahasiswa
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh variabel kesiapan mengajar dan kecemasan akademik terhadap performa saat melakukan praktik mengajar pada mata kuliah microteaching. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Populasi dan sampel yang digunakan adalah mahasiswa semester V Tadris Biologi Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu keguruan (FTIK) IAIN Kendari yang berjumlah 32 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan angket dan lembar observasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial menggunakan uji korelasi dan uji regresi dengan bantuan Microsoft Excel. Hasil analisis data penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik kesiapan mengajar maupun kecemasan akademik sama-sama memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap performa praktik mengajar, meskipun untuk kesiapan mengajar menunjukkan korelasi positif (searah) sedangkan kecemasan akademik menunjukkan korelasi negatif (berlawanan arah). Kesiapan mengajar yang tinggi dapat meningkatkan performa saat melakukan praktik mengajar, sedangkan kecamasan yang tinggi justru akan menurunkan performa. Oleh karena itu mahasiswa harus mempersiapkan diri dengan baik, sehingga mahasiswa mampu untuk mengendalikan persaan gugup dan cemas saat tampil mengajar
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN GADGET DAN LINGKUNGAN BELAJAR TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR PAI PADA SISWA SMP NEGERI 1 MOTUI KABUPATEN KONAWE UTARA
No full textTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana respon siswa SMP Negeri 1 Motui di Kabupaten Konawe Utara terhadap lingkungan belajar, penggunaan gadget, dan antusiasme dalam belajar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 120 siswa, dan 55 siswa di antaranya dijadikan sampel, yang dipilih dengan menggunakan pendekatan proportionate random sampling. (1) Pengaruh penggunaan gadget dan lingkungan belajar memiliki pengaruh langsung terhadap siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Motui Kab. Konawe Utara terhadap minat belajar PAI sebesar 39,7, yang ditunjukkan dengan hasil penelitian yang memperoleh nilai Fhitung > Ftabel yaitu 17,117 > 3,17 dan nilai signifikansi 0,000<0,05, (2) Motivasi siswa SMP Negeri 1 Motui Kab. Konawe Utara motivasi siswa dalam belajar PAI secara langsung dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan gadget sebesar 12,3, yang ditunjukkan dengan hasil perhitungan nilai sig. thitung > ttabel, yaitu 3,788 > 2,006 dan memiliki nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05, (3) Hasil perhitungan sig. thitung> ttabel, yaitu 3,030 > 2,006 dan memiliki nilai signifikansi 0,004<0,05, menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan belajar berpengaruh langsung terhadap minat belajar PAI pada peserta didik SMP Negeri 1 Motui Kab. Konawe Utara dengan faktor sebesar 14,8
Intervensi Peningkatan Kualitas Komunikasi Keluarga Jarak Jauh pada Mahasiswa Perantau
No full textKegiatan intervensi menurut American Psychological Association adalah sebuah aksi untuk menghentikan atau memodifikasi suatu proses atau perilaku yang sedang berlangsung, umumnya berupa masalah atau gangguan dengan tujuan untuk mengurangi permasalahan yang terjadi. Metode dan media dalam intervensi pun beragam. Pada penelitian ini berfokus pada metode menggunakan media infografis cetak kemudian dilakukan intervensi individual untuk meningkatkan kualitas komunikasi jarak jauh. Media poster dipilih dengan beberapa pertimbangan dan memiliki banyak kelebihan diantaranya; poster berisi intisari dari materi yang akan disampaikan, sehingga kalimat yang ada pada poster akan lebih efisien dan memudahkan pembaca dalam memahami hal yang dibahas pada poster. Tujuan intervensi ini untuk memberikan pemahaman, edukasi, serta wadah untuk berbagi dan berdiskusi terkait cara untuk meningkatkan kualitas komunikasi keluarga khususnya bagi mahasiswa perantau dengan keluarga atau orang tua yang berada di kampung halaman. Dari hasil kegiatan yang telah dilakukan, didapatkan hasil bahwa intervensi menunjukkan peningkatan kualitas komunikasi pada responden dalam hal intensitas dan frekuensi komunikasi keluarga serta relasi jarak jauh yang mengalami peningkatan. Implikasi pada penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah pengetahuan serta pemahaman pada mahasiswa perantau dapat menerapkan intervensi dan memperbaiki kualitas komunikasi keluarga jarak jauh. Kata Kunci: Intervensi; Komunikasi; Keluarga; Mahasiswa; Peranta
Analisis Kesadaran Hukum Pelaku Usaha Minimarket Dalam Penerapan Pengembalian Uang Perspektif Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen No. 8 Tahun 1999
No full textPenelitian ini berawal dari adanya fenomena pengembalian uang receh yang diganti dengan permen dalam transaksi jual beli yang sering terjadi di minimarket, hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya kesadaran hukum oleh pelaku usaha. Kesadaran hukum merupakan kesadaran yang ada didalam diri setiap orang terkait nilai-nilai pengetahuan mengenai suatu hukum, kesadaran hukum ini membahas mengenai kesadaran hukum pelaku usaha dalam melaksanakan undang-undang perlindungan konsumen No. 8 tahun 1999 dan faktor yang mempengaruhi kesadaran hukum pelaku usaha minimarket di kecamatan Kambu kota Kendari. Berdasarkan teori Soejono Soekanto dalam mengukur tingkat kesadaran hukum dengan menggunakan empat indikator yaitu pertama, pengetahuan hukum pelaku usaha, kedua pemahaman hukum pelaku usaha, ketiga sikap hukum pelaku usaha, keempat pola perilaku hukum pelaku usaha. Penelitian ini melihat dari sisi pengetahuan pelaku usaha berupa pengetahuan akan undang-undang perlindungan konsumen mengenai mengganti uang receh konsumen dengan permen merupakan perbuatan itu boleh atau tidak boleh, pemahaman pelaku usaha berupa pemahaman akan isi, tujuan dan fungsi dari undang-undang perlindungan konsumen, sikap pelaku usaha diukur dengan sikap yang ditunjukan lebih kepada menerima atau menolak dengan adanya undang-undang perlindungan konsumen, dan perilaku pelaku usaha dapat diukur dengan upaya dalam menerapkan undang-undang perlindungan konsumen dengan tindakan menyediakan uang receh bagi konsumen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan antropologi hukum dengan teknik pengumpulan data mengunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi