Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kendari: Open Journal Systems
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A Critical Study of the Rejection of the Blasphemy Prohibition Provisions in the Criminal Code Related to the Ideals of Indonesian Law
Get PDFAbstrak: Artikel ini menganalisis secara kritis kondisi penolakan terhadap rumusan penistaan agama yang disusun dan dimuat dalam ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Indonesia. Artikel ini disusun secara sistematis dengan penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian yuridis normatif, yaitu pendekatan yang menggunakan konsepsi hukum positivis. Konsep ini memandang hukum identik dengan norma tertulis yang dibuat dan diumumkan oleh lembaga atau pejabat yang berwenang. Akibatnya, artikel ini menemukan bahwa faktor internal pihak yang menolak berkontribusi terhadap fenomena penolakan ketentuan penodaan agama terhadap konten yang terdapat dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang KUHP
Developing Reading Arabic Skills Among University Students in South Sulawesi
No full textAlthough research on Arabic reading skills among students has been widely documented, few studies discuss this issue from the geographical perspective of Islamic universities. Thus, this study aims to analyze the form of guidance and strategies for developing Arabic reading skills among students of Islamic Universities in South Sulawesi. This research uses an explanatory case study research design. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews with interested parties. Data analysis uses grounded theory. The findings showed that the form of fostering kitab kuning (Islamic classical texts) reading skills among students includes the selection of appropriate curriculum and syllabus, the use of the latest pedagogical approaches, activating mentorship, the use of peer learning, the use of multimedia and visual data sources, and the use of supporting and parallel texts. In addition, the results also show that the strategies for developing kitab kuning reading skills among students include the involvement of university stakeholders, the use of integrative learning methods, the creation of student dormitories, and increased budget allocations. This research implies the importance of a coordinated and integrated approach in designing and implementing educational strategies that educate, inspire, and empower students. In addition, the findings also offer important insights into ways that educational institutions can improve learning effectiveness and better prepare students for their future
A Bibliometric Analysis of English Teaching in Inclusive Education Using Scopus Data
No full textAs the need for equality in education is fundamental, this study conducts a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of research on English Teaching in Inclusive Education (ETIE) indexed in Scopus from 1997 to 2023. The aim is to systematically examine the scope and trends within ETIE literature, identifying gaps and opportunities for future research. Utilizing a methodical approach for 201 Scopus-indexed publications, the study progresses through four distinct phases: initial database search using Publish or Perish, rigorous filtering of publications based on predefined bibliometric criteria, verification of data accuracy with Mendeley Desktop, and detailed analysis employing VOSviewer. The findings reveal a concerning decline in ETIE publications over time, suggesting a waning academic interest in this crucial area of study. Despite the decrease in publications, the analysis highlights several key areas that remain underexplored and could significantly benefit from further scholarly attention. The study underscores the importance of increased research collaboration and the adoption of more inclusive education practices in English teaching. Implications of this research are far-reaching, offering critical insights for educators, researchers, and policymakers. By providing a clearer understanding of the current landscape of ETIE research, the study paves the way for enhancing educational practices and supports the development of more inclusive educational environments. This will, in turn, contribute to the broader goal of ensuring equitable education access for all students, particularly those within diverse learning contexts
Construction and Semantics of Idioms with Colors in Mu'jam at-Ta'bir al-Ishthilahi fi al-Arabiyat al-Mu’ashirah
No full textThis study presents information about the meaning of connotations, grammatical construction, and semantic categories of color idioms in Arabic. Through library research, the main data source is Mu'jam at-Ta'bir al-Ishthilahi. Data collection techniques are reading techniques and note-taking techniques. The determining element sorting technique is used to analyze the data. The results of this study show that white and black are the dominant elements in forming Arabic idioms, followed by yellow, green, and red. White color is dominated by positive connotations, although there are uses with negative and neutral connotations. In contrast, black is dominated by negative connotations, and there is one data with positive and neutral connotations. The colors yellow and green only have negative connotations. Meanwhile, red has both positive and negative connotations. There are full and partial idioms in terms of the meaning of the forming elements. In terms of grammatical construction, there are three categories: First, N + Adj. The colors in this construction are all attribute elements. Second: Intransitive verb + N, which is one case. Third: V + Preposition 'ala + Adjective, which is one case. Fourth: Verb + preposition + Adjective + conjunction + adjective, which is one case. The implication is that color symbolization is closely related to people’s perceptions. In Arab society, giving connotations to black is more dominant as a negative or white as a positive symbol. However, color connotations are not closed. The connotation of a particular color is closely related to the language user's perception of the object
Developing A Flipbook for Introduction to English Grammar Course with Project-Based Learning Approach
No full textThis study aimed to create a digital coursebook as a flipbook for the Introduction to English Grammar course using Project-Based Learning (PJBL). Utilizing the ADDIE model, a needs analysis was conducted to gather student preferences on language focus, learning setting, lecturer roles, and flipbook features. The resulting flipbook, consisting of 13 units, was designed to enhance students' grammatical skills for real-world communication and was validated by experts for its quality. The research emphasizes the potential of innovative, student-centered approaches in grammar education. Embedding grammar lessons into real-life scenarios through PJBL helps students recognize the practical applications of grammar and enhances retention and comprehension. The study successfully developed the flipbook in the initial phases of the ADDIE model, with future phases set to evaluate its effectiveness comprehensively. Initial findings provide valuable insights into effective grammar learning, suggesting the need for further research and development of innovative learning materials. The next phase involves piloting the flipbook in classrooms, with iterative refinements based on student feedback and outcomes to ensure it meets educational standards and student needs. This study highlights the importance of incorporating technology in educational resources to foster active learning and improve grammar proficiency among student
THE ISTINBAT METHOD OF MUHAMMAD BIN SHAHIH AL-UTSAIMIN: THE PROHIBITION OF REFUSING A MARRIAGE PROPOSAL BECAUSE OF STUDYING
No full textMarriage is "half of the religion" which plays a central role in the lives of individual Muslims. On the other hand, education is an important principle in Islamic teachings, as explained in the Qur'an and Hadith. In today's modern society, the phenomenon of Muslim women finding it important to pursue higher education and build a career before marriage. However, a controversy arises; is it permissible in Islam to reject a marriage proposal in favour of education or career? One of the muftis of Saudi Arabia, Shaykh Muhammad bin Shalih Al-Uthaimin, forbids it. This type of research is conceptual using a library research approach. Primary data is obtained from the opinion of Shaykh Muhammad bin Shalih Al-Uthaimin, secondary data is obtained from books, articles, and other scientific works relevant to the discussion. The results showed that Al-Uthaimin used the istinbath method based on the text of the Qur'an, the hadith of the prophet about marriage, and qaul shahabi. The results of the analysis also highlight the importance of pre-marriage agreements, especially with respect to education and career, to build a harmonious marriage. Al-Uthaymeen's statement on higher education being "not needed by the ummah" is quite controversial in the dynamic life of society. Al-Uthaymeen's opinion considers maslahah and Islamic principles in decision-making, while still respecting individual rights. This shows that within Islam, there are diverse views that can serve as a basis for modern society to make decisions in line with their religious values and goals
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Pada Tradisi Mattompang Arajang Dalam Masyarakat Bugis Bone
No full textHasil penelitian ini bahwa Proses tradisi mattompang arajang pada masyarakat di Kabupaten Bone, dengan cara pencucian benda pusaka tersebut menggunakan tujuh sumur yang terdapat di Watampone Kabupaten Bone. Mata air ini dikumpulkan sebagai bahan pembersih benda pusaka, Segenap prosesi mattompang arajang dipimpin oleh seorang Bissuutama dan para bawahannya dan orang yang terlibat dalam para juru cuci pusaka yang bukan bissu, bissu mempunyai kelompok tersendiri yaitu waria yang dianggap suci atau disucikan karena diyakini mempunyai kekuatansupranatural. Hukum Islam terhadap tradisi mattompang arajang di Kabupaten Bone, bahwa pelaksanaan tradisi mattompang arajang dianggap mubah atau diperbolehkan dalam Islam karena tidak melanggar prinsip-prinsip ajaran agama tersebut. Pelaksanaan tradisi ini dapat disesuaikan dengan nilai-nilai Islam dan tidak bertentangan dengan ajaran agama tersebut. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan syar’i dan pendekatan, yuridis, yaitu melihat atau memandang sesuatu dari aspek segi hukumnya baik hukum Islam dan hukum berdasarkan undang-undang. Sedangkan tekhnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Kemudian implikasi dari penelitian ini yaitu Bagi masyarakat kabupaten Bone, memberikan rasa kebanggaan dan keberlanjutan budaya. Dengan demikian, semoga usaha untuk memelihara tardisi mattompang arajang akan terus dijaga dan diwariskan kepada generasi selanjutnya,dan Bagi pemerintah Kabupaten Bone yang senantiasa memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai budaya setempat dan memberikan ruang bagi pemuda untuk berpartisipasi dalam proses pelestarian budaya adalah langkah-langkah yang sangat positif
Mengemis Online di TikTok: Etika dan Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah
No full textThe rapid development of digitalization, unaccompanied by adequate preparedness, has given rise to the phenomenon of online begging on social media applications, including TikTok. This study aims to identify the true intentions behind online begging to provide the public with a clear distinction between being a content creator and an online beggar. Additionally, the research seeks to determine whether online begging is permissible in Islam from the perspective of Maslahah Mursalah. This research adopts a normative empirical legal approach using the analytical approach. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings of this research reveal the following (1)The practice of online begging on TikTok's live streaming feature is carried out by showcasing their disadvantaged conditions, appealing to viewers' sympathy, and requesting gifts during the live stream.(2)From the perspective of Maslahah Mursalah, begging based on urgent needs and daily necessities is permissible as long as there is no exploitation involved and the funds received are properly allocated for essential needs. Meanwhile, online begging driven by emotional empathy or entertainment is also allowed but should not become a means of livelihood dependence. Islamic law encourages effort and work. Furthermore, entertainment activities presented during live streaming should provide benefits and avoid self-harm. Kata Kunci: Pengemis Online, TikTok, Maslahah Mursala
Pisang Salju: Mengenalkan Wisata Kuliner Makanan Khas Di Kelurahan Barangga
No full textThis study aims to discuss culinary tourism that can be developed in Barangga Village. This research method is a documentation study, field observations and in-depth interviews, while the analysis used is qualitative descriptive analysis. Findings in the field show superior production results community that can be used as a culinary tourism product, namely bananas. These superior products can be processed into various types of food that have been tested for quality in terms of taste, shape, and texture. Through quality tests, several recipes were produced, namely one of them: banana snow. Based on this fact, Barangga Village has the potential to alternative tourism is developed, namely culinary tourism. This is important because not only development of tourism products, but at the same time fostering a creative economy among community members. To make it happen, special attention is needed and the synergy of the local government, tourism entrepreneurs, and the community
Hasil Olahan Produk Ikan Bandeng (Chanos Chanos) Warga Desa Banggina, Kecamatan Motui, Kaupaten Konawe Utara
No full textDesa Banggina merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di kecamatan Motui Kabupaten Konawe Utara. Kecamatan Motui merupakan bagian dari Kabupaten Konawe Utara Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Desa banggina merupakan salah satu wilayah yang memiliki potensi tambak terbesar di daerah Kabupaten Konawe Utara khususnya terdapat banyak empang yang mayoritas masyarakat disana melakukan budidaya ikan bandeng sehingga menghasilkan ikan bandeng yang banyak. Karena kekayaan di bidang perikanan melimpah utamanya menghasilkan ikan bandeng yang begitu banyak, Sehingga masyarakat diberikan inovasi untuk memanfaatkan ikan bandeng dengan mengolahnya menjadi kerupuk Ikan Bandeng agar dapat menambah nilai ekonomis Ikan bandeng di Desa Banggina. Tujuan dari program kerja ini yaitu untuk menemukan inovasi baru dari Ikan bandeng yang banyak terdapat di Banggina, dan meningkatkan nilai jualnya. Adapun desain dan metode pengabdian pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan melakukan sosialisasi akan potensi yang ada di Desa Banggina yaitu Olahan Krupuk Ikan Bandeng. Kemudian pengabdian ini menggunakan pendekatan Community-Driven Development (CDD). Pendekatan ini menekankan pada masyarakat agar dapat mengelola aset yang ada pada Desa ini. Setelah Pendampingan oleh mahasiswa KKN didapatkan bahwa ikan bandeng hanya dijual dipasaran dan dijadikan sebagai lauk pauk dalam kehidupan sehari-hari oleh masyarakat Desa Banggina, ternyata Ikan bandeng bisa dijadikan sebagai produk olahan Krupuk ikan bandeng yang memiliki banyak manfaat untuk kesehatan dan juga bisa menambah nilai guna ikan bandeng. Hal ini menjadi peluang bagi Masyarakat untuk memaksimalkan potensi yang ada di Desa Banggina.