Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kendari: Open Journal Systems
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Economic Instability and Growth: Analyzing the Role Of EPU, Inflation, FDI and Trade On GDP In Eight Asian Countries
No full textThis study investigates the impact of inflation, foreign direct investment (FDI), trade openness, and economic policy uncertainty (EPU) on gross domestic product (GDP) in eight Asian countries Indonesia, China, Japan, South Korea, India, Pakistan, Thailand, and the Philippines over the period 2014–2023. Utilizing the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimation for dynamic panel data, the results reveal that trade openness has a consistently positive and statistically significant effect on GDP, emphasizing its critical role in sustaining economic growth. FDI also exerts a positive influence, but its statistical significance varies across models, suggesting that differences in institutional capacity may affect its effectiveness. In contrast, inflation shows a negative and significant effect on GDP, indicating that price instability directly hampers growth. Moreover, EPU not only negatively impacts GDP but also significantly moderates the relationship between GDP and both FDI and trade openness, weakening their growth-enhancing effects. These findings highlight the necessity for Asian economies to maintain stable inflation, foster investment-friendly environments, and reduce policy uncertainty to fully harness the benefits of trade and foreign capital inflows.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Infllasi, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Trade Openness (Perdagangan Terbuka) Terhadap Gross Domestic Product (GDP) di delapan Negara Asia yang memoderasi dengan Economic Policy Uncertainy (EPU). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data sekunder tahunan mulai dari periode 2014-2023 dalam gabungan antara data time series dan data cross-section (Data Panel). Data didapatkan dari World Bank. Metode analisis yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini digunakan adalah Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) berbasis data panel dinamis. Hasil penelitian ini pada delapan negara Asia menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Inflasi memiliki pengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap GDP, sehingga pengendalian inflasi tetap penting untuk menjaga stabilitas ekonomi kawasan; 2) FDI yang berpengaruh positif mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan investasi asing dapat menjadi motor pertumbuhan ekonomi di negara-negara tersebut; 3) Keterbukaan perdagangan yang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan menegaskan pentingnya integrasi ekonomi dan akses pasar global dalam mendorong pertumbuhan. 4) Economic Policy Uncertainty (EPU) memiliki pengaruh langsung yang signifikan terhadap GDP, sehingga penting bagi negara-negara tersebut untuk menjaga stabilitas dan kepastian kebijakan ekonomi guna mendukung pertumbuhan
Analysis of Factors Affecting Islamic Financial Literacy among Students (Case Study of Islamic Banking Students of UIN North Sumatra)
No full textThe purpose of this study is to investigate how gender influences (X1) and financial knowledge (X2) on Islamic financial literacy (Y) among students of the Islamic Banking Study Program at UINSU. The research employs a quantitative method utilizing data gathered from 91 respondents as well as examination of multiple linear regression. The findings indicate that gender significantly influences Islamic financial literacy, with male students demonstrating higher literacy levels compared to females. Financial knowledge also has a significant impact and serves as the dominant factor in enhancing Islamic financial literacy. Simultaneously, both X1 and X2 variables significantly impact Islamic financial literacy, contributing more than fifty percent. This research was conducted to have a positive impact on students, especially the UINSU Islamic Banking Study Program, in increasing finansial knowledge related to Islamic financial principles and practices
Aplikacation of Learning Start with a Question (LSQ) Strategy in Improving the Activeness of Questioning and Learning Outcomes of Islamic Religious Education
No full textThrough the use of the Learning Start with a Question technique, this research seeks to improve the fifth-grade students' active question-asking behavior and learning results. Classroom Action study (CAR), which includes planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting processes, is the study methodology employed. At SD Negeri 83 Kendari, this study was carried out. For the school year 2021–2022, 29 pupils in class V served as the study's subjects. Both qualitative and quantitative data analysis methods are used. Data from observations of instructor and student activities are used in qualitative data analysis, whereas data on the results of student learning are used in quantitative data analysis. In cycle I, not all teacher and student learning activities were in line with the Learning Start with a Question learning steps, according to the findings of observations, whereas in cycle II, the Learning Start With a Question learning steps were appropriate and demonstrated a very good category. According to the study cycle's findings, instructor participation was inadequate at the first meeting, with a percentage of 70.6%, and rather excellent at the second meeting, with a percentage of 78.6%. Cycle II received a percentage of 86.6% in the "good" category at Meeting 1 and a percentage of 92% in the "very good" category at Meeting II. With a percentage of 71.6%, the first cycle study findings based on student activity sheets fell into the "pretty good" category, and in the second meeting, a value of 78.3% was discovered. While the second cycle received a percentage of 76.6% in the first meeting with a fairly good category, and a percentage of 83.3% with a very excellent category at the second meeting. In cycle I, the average response rate among students who were actively asked was 3.5%, but in cycle II, it increased to 4.21% on average. The cycle I student learning objectives were attained by 68.9% of students, while cycle II had an increase of 79.31%. The adoption of the Learning Start With a Question technique was able to improve the activeness of asking questions and student learning outcomes in class V at SD Negeri 83 Kendari, according to the findings of these observations and test results
The Implementation of Islamic Religious Education as A Preventive Measure Against Promiscuity
No full textThis research aims to analyze the implementation of Islamic Religious Education as an effort to prevent promiscuity at SMA Negeri 1 Belo. The main issue raised is the role of Islamic Religious Education in shaping students' character and preventing promiscuous behavior that can be detrimental to their development. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, where data is collected through observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that the implementation of Islamic Religious Education at SMA Negeri 1 Belo has had a positive impact in preventing promiscuity, despite challenges such as the influence of social media and lack of parental involvement. The main supporting factors are the active role of teachers, routine religious activities, and support from the school environment, while inhibiting factors include limited interesting learning methods and lack of external supervision. This research suggests the need to strengthen cooperation between schools, parents and the community to optimize efforts to prevent promiscuity through Islamic Religious Education
Implementation of the Tahfidz Program in An Effort to Build Religious Character of Students at MIS Nurul Hidayah Ketapang, South Lampung
No full textThis research intends to assess the execution The Qur’an retention program developing The moral and religious disposition of students MIS Nurul Hidayah Ketapang, located in South Lampung. The tahfidz initiative aims to embed religious principles by encouraging the practice of Qur'an memorization. A qualitative approach with an evaluative method was utilized for this study. Data gathering was carried out through observations, interviews, and document reviews, together with the study participants including the madrasah principal, tahfidz instructors, and students. The data evaluation process involved phases data compacting, presentation, validation, and conclusion formulation. The findings revealed that the tahfidz program's implementation includes the planning phase, implementation, and evaluation. This program contributes to shaping students' religious character, especially in discipline, obedience to worship, and morals. The obstacles faced include time constraints, varied motivation of students, and limited teaching staff. The solutions implemented are providing motivation, parental support, and varied learning method
Inovasi Buku Ajar Digital Berbasis Web untuk Meningkatkan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah Dasar Awal
No full textThis study aims to develop a website-based digital teaching material as an interactive learning medium for second-grade students at MIN 4 Palangka Raya in Indonesian language lessons focusing on traffic signs. Using the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation), the study involved validation by subject matter experts, design experts, and teachers. Field trials were conducted on 19 second-grade students. Validation results showed high feasibility, with scores of 96.18% (subject matter experts), 96.99% (design experts), and 96.43% (teachers). Field trials demonstrated a significant improvement in student learning outcomes, with an N-Gain score of 0.73 (moderately effective) and an effectiveness rate of 94.61%. The teaching material effectively enhanced students' comprehension, engagement, and learning motivation. This research contributes theoretically to the development of technology-based teaching materials and offers practical solutions for innovative learning in the digital era. Recommendations for future research include developing similar teaching materials for other subjects and exploring Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) technologies.Keywords: Digital teaching materials, interactive learning, website, traffic signs.
PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PADA NILAI PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PROPERTI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2016-2020 (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Subsektor Properti, Real Estate, dan Konstruksi Bangunan di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode Januari 2016-Juni 2020)
No full textTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengukur dan mengetahui pengaruh intellectual capital dan corporate governance pada nilai perusahaan sektor properti yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2020. Variabel eksogen pertama intellectual capital meliputi indikator customer capital (VACA), human capital (VAHU) dan structural capital (STVA). Intellectual capital diukur dengan menggunakan model Pulic yaitu value added intellectual coefficients (VAIC). Variabel eksogen kedua corporate governance diukur dengan lima indikator, meliputi: ukuran dewan komisaris (UDK), ukuran dewan direksi (UDD), kepemilikan saham manajerial (MNJR), kepemilikan saham institusional (INST), dan proporsi dewan komisaris independent (PKI). Variabel endogen meliputi nilai perusahan diukur dengan price to book value. Sumber data diperoleh dari website resmi bursa efek Indonesia, yaitu www.idx.co.id. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 83 perusahaan dan sampel penelitian sebanyak 11 perusahaan yang terdiri dari perusahaan subsektor properti, real estate dan konstruksi bangunan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang ada pada non probability sampling. Model analisis data yang digunakan adalah structural equation modelling partial least square (SEM-PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa intellectual capital berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, corporate governance berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan serta intellectual capital dan corporate governance berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaa
Pengaruh Penggunaan QRIS Terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna Dikalangan Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar Ditinjau Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
No full textThis study aims to analyze the impact of QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesia Standard) usage on user satisfaction among students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, viewed from the perspective of Islamic economics. With the rapid development of information technology, QRIS is expected to enhance the efficiency of financial transactions. The research method used is a quantitative survey, collecting data through questionnaires distributed to 99 respondents. The results indicate that QRIS usage has a positive and significant effect on user satisfaction, with ease of use, transaction speed, and security being the main factors influencing satisfaction. This research is expected to contribute to the development of better digital payment systems that align with the principles of Islamic economics
The Law of Adoption of a Child in the Womb and Its Status
No full textThere is a significant lack of research that specifically addresses the legal and social implications of adopting children while they are still in the womb, particularly within the intersection of Islamic Law, positive Law, and local customs in Indonesia. This study explores the Law of adoption of children in the womb and their status. Researchers conducted research in the Sei Merbau District, where there is a phenomenon of adoption of children in the womb in several communities. The method used in this study is a qualitative method using an interview approach with the research respondents. The findings of this study are that there has been adoption and change in the status of children in the womb in Sei Merbau District, Tanjungbalai. In the analysis of Islamic Law, inconsistencies were found, where the adoptive parents mixed up the nasab by using their names as the biological parents of the adopted child. This activity is prohibited because it can change the Law from the adoption of a child who was originally “mubah” to “haram” due to the emphasis on the integrity of nasab. Meanwhile, in Positive Law, it was found that the adoption process did not go through a valid court and that there was an unauthorised change in civil status documents. This research highlights the urgent need for a clear and integrated legal framework to regulate the adoption of unborn children, ensuring the protection of the child’s rights and the consistency of legal practices with religious and national laws. This study reveals legal loopholes in the adoption of children in the womb and the importance of integrating Islamic law, positive law, and customary law in Indonesia.Keywords: Adoption, Status, Islamic Law, Positive La
Kolaborasi Pelaku Usaha Dalam Praktik Non Harga Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
No full textThis study explores the collaboration among entrepreneurs in the realm of non-price practices from the perspective of Islamic economic law. It focuses on the prohibitions of iktikhar and tadlis, which are considered unethical and detrimental to the integrity of business transactions. Iktikhar involves deceptive practices that mislead consumers, while tadlis refers to concealing defects or flaws in products. Both practices undermine consumer trust and threaten the sustainability of partnerships among entrepreneurs. Through a qualitative analysis, this research highlights the importance of ethical behavior in fostering a business environment that values transparency and mutual benefit. The findings suggest that adherence to Islamic ethical standards not only enhances the reputation of collaborative ventures but also contributes to the long-term success of businesses. By promoting ethical practices in non-price competition, this study provides insights into the potential for creating sustainable business relationships rooted in integrity, ultimately leading to a more equitable and trustworthy marketplace. Keywords: Non-price practices,Iktikhar,Tadli